주식
주식 30 सेकंड में
- 주식 means 'stock' or 'shares' in a financial context, representing partial ownership of a company and its future earnings.
- It is a very common topic in Korea, with high participation from individual retail investors known as 'Ants'.
- Key verbs include '투자하다' (invest), '매수하다' (buy), and '매도하다' (sell), with '에' used for the target of investment.
- Be careful not to confuse it with the homonym meaning 'staple food' (主食), and remember that red means 'up' in Korea.
The Korean word 주식 (株式) refers to the units of ownership interest in a corporation. In a financial context, it represents a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings. When you buy '주식', you are essentially becoming a partial owner of that company. The term is composed of two Hanja characters: 주 (株) meaning 'root' or 'stock' and 식 (式) meaning 'form' or 'type'. Together, they describe the formalized system of company shares.
- Core Concept
- Ownership in a business entity, traded on exchanges like the KOSPI or KOSDAQ.
요즘 많은 사람들이 주식 투자를 시작했습니다. (These days, many people have started investing in stocks.)
In Korea, the stock market is a central pillar of the economy. Unlike some western markets where retirement funds are the primary drivers, the Korean market has a very high participation rate from individual retail investors, often referred to as 'Ants' (개미). Understanding '주식' is not just about finance; it's about understanding a major part of modern Korean social discourse.
- Economic Role
- Capital raising for companies and wealth building for individuals.
삼성전자 주식은 한국에서 가장 인기가 많습니다. (Samsung Electronics stock is the most popular in Korea.)
Historically, the Korean stock market has seen rapid growth since the 1980s. The term '주식' encompasses various types, including common stock (보통주) and preferred stock (우선주). When people talk about 'doing stocks' (주식을 하다), they are referring to the entire process of researching, buying, and monitoring their portfolio.
- Market Types
- KOSPI (large caps) and KOSDAQ (tech/small caps).
주식 시장이 오늘 하락세로 마감했습니다. (The stock market closed on a downward trend today.)
그는 주식으로 큰 돈을 벌었습니다. (He made a lot of money through stocks.)
Finally, '주식' is often used in compound words like 주식시장 (stock market), 주식투자 (stock investment), and 주식매매 (stock trading). Its importance in the Korean lexicon cannot be overstated, especially in urban areas like Seoul where financial literacy is highly valued.
내 친구는 주식 차트를 보는 것이 취미입니다. (My friend's hobby is looking at stock charts.)
Using '주식' correctly requires understanding the verbs it typically pairs with. In everyday Korean, the most common way to say you invest in stocks is '주식을 하다' (to do stocks) or '주식에 투자하다' (to invest in stocks). When you specifically buy or sell, you use '주식을 사다' and '주식을 팔다'.
- Common Verbs
- 하다 (to do), 투자하다 (to invest), 매수하다 (to buy - formal), 매도하다 (to sell - formal).
저는 매달 조금씩 주식을 삽니다. (I buy stocks little by little every month.)
Grammatically, '주식' functions as a standard noun. It can take various particles. When it is the object of an action, use '-을'. When talking about the market as a subject, use '-이/가'. If you are talking about investing *in* stocks, use the particle '-에'.
- Particle Usage
- 주식을 (object), 주식이 (subject), 주식에 (direction/target).
외국인들이 한국 주식을 많이 매수하고 있습니다. (Foreigners are buying a lot of Korean stocks.)
When discussing the performance of stocks, you will hear terms like '오르다' (to rise) and '내리다' (to fall). If a stock hits the daily upper limit, it's called '상한가', and the lower limit is '하한가'. These are essential terms for anyone looking to discuss '주식' in a more advanced capacity.
- Performance Terms
- 폭등 (surge), 폭락 (crash), 보합 (flat/no change).
그 회사의 주식 가격이 갑자기 올랐어요. (That company's stock price suddenly rose.)
주식 투자는 신중하게 해야 합니다. (Stock investment must be done carefully.)
In a sentence, '주식' often appears at the beginning as a topic. For example, '주식은 위험하지만 수익이 높을 수 있습니다' (Stocks are risky but can have high returns). This structure highlights the contrast between risk and reward, a common theme in financial discussions.
어떤 주식 종목이 유망할까요? (Which stock items/sectors look promising?)
You will encounter the word '주식' in a variety of settings in South Korea, from formal news broadcasts to casual conversations in cafes. In the morning, news programs always have a dedicated segment for the '주식 시장' (stock market) report, detailing the performance of the KOSPI and international markets like the NASDAQ.
- Media Context
- Economic news, YouTube finance channels (like 'Samsam TV'), and newspapers.
오늘 뉴스에서 주식 시장 소식을 들었어요. (I heard the stock market news on the news today.)
In the workplace, colleagues often discuss their portfolios during lunch breaks. It's common to hear people asking, '주식 하세요?' (Do you do stocks?) or '요즘 주식 어때요?' (How are the stocks lately?). This reflects the high level of retail investment participation in Korea, especially among the younger generation (MZ generation).
- Social Context
- Office small talk, family gatherings, and online communities like 'Naver Finance'.
점심 시간에 동료들과 주식 이야기를 했어요. (I talked about stocks with my colleagues during lunch.)
On public transport, you might see people staring intently at their smartphones, often using apps like 'MTS' (Mobile Trading System) to check real-time '주식' prices. The visual of a red and blue chart is a ubiquitous sight in Korean subways. Red signifies an increase in price in Korea, while blue signifies a decrease.
- Visual Cues
- Red (up), Blue (down) - the opposite of many Western markets.
지하철에서 주식 앱을 보는 사람이 많아요. (There are many people looking at stock apps on the subway.)
그는 주식 전문가로 유명합니다. (He is famous as a stock expert.)
In dramas and movies, '주식' is often a plot device, representing a character's sudden wealth or tragic downfall. This reflects the high-stakes nature of the market in the public imagination. Phrases like '주식으로 망했다' (ruined by stocks) are common tropes.
드라마 주인공이 주식 투자에 실패했어요. (The drama protagonist failed in stock investment.)
The most frequent mistake for learners of Korean is confusing the financial '주식' (株式) with its homonym '주식' (主食). While they sound identical, their meanings are worlds apart. '主食' refers to the main or staple food of a diet, which in Korea is typically rice (밥).
- Homonym Alert
- 주식 (株式): Stocks vs. 주식 (主食): Staple food.
한국인의 주식은 쌀입니다. (The staple food of Koreans is rice.) - Note the different Hanja!
Another mistake involves the incorrect use of verbs. Learners often say '주식을 사요' (I buy stocks) which is fine, but they might struggle with the more formal '매수' and '매도'. Using '팔다' (to sell) in a formal business report would sound slightly out of place compared to '매도'.
- Verb Misuse
- Using casual verbs in formal contexts or vice versa.
저는 주식을 매도했습니다. (I sold the stocks - Formal/Correct for reports.)
Particle errors are also common. Saying '주식을 투자하다' is technically understandable but '주식에 투자하다' (invest *in* stocks) is the standard and more natural phrasing. The particle '에' indicates the destination or field of investment.
- Particle Error
- Incorrect: 주식을 투자하다. Correct: 주식에 투자하다.
그는 주식에 모든 돈을 걸었습니다. (He put all his money into stocks.)
이 회사는 주식회사입니다. (This company is a joint-stock company.)
Lastly, learners often overlook the cultural nuance of color. In the West, green is up and red is down. In Korea, red is up and blue is down. Describing a 'red day' as a bad thing in the Korean stock market would be a major cultural misunderstanding!
오늘 계좌가 온통 파란색이에요. (My account is all blue today - meaning I lost money.)
While '주식' is the general term for stocks, several related words are often used in similar contexts. Understanding the nuances between these can greatly improve your financial Korean vocabulary. Key terms include '증권' (securities), '지분' (stake/share), and '채권' (bond).
- 주식 vs. 증권
- 주식 specifically refers to company shares. 증권 is a broader term including stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments.
그는 증권 회사에서 일합니다. (He works at a securities company.)
'지분' (持分) is often used when talking about the percentage of ownership. While you might own '주식', your total ownership percentage is your '지분'. This is frequently heard in business negotiations or news about company takeovers.
- 주식 vs. 지분
- 주식 is the unit (shares). 지분 is the portion or percentage of ownership.
그는 회사의 지분 10%를 가지고 있습니다. (He holds a 10% stake in the company.)
'펀드' (fund) is another related term. While '주식' is direct investment, a '펀드' is an indirect investment where a professional manages a pool of money. Many Koreans choose '주식형 펀드' (stock-type funds) to reduce individual risk.
- 주식 vs. 펀드
- 주식 is direct ownership. 펀드 is indirect investment through a managed pool.
주식 대신 펀드에 가입했어요. (I signed up for a fund instead of stocks.)
그는 주식과 채권에 분산 투자합니다. (He diversifies his investments into stocks and bonds.)
Finally, '종목' (item/issue) is used to refer to a specific company's stock. Instead of saying 'which stock', Koreans often say '어떤 종목' (which item). This is very common in trading contexts.
추천할 만한 종목이 있나요? (Are there any recommended stocks/items?)
How Formal Is It?
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स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
저는 주식이 없어요.
I don't have any stocks.
주식 (noun) + 이 (subject particle) + 없어요 (don't have).
주식은 위험해요.
Stocks are dangerous.
주식 (noun) + 은 (topic particle) + 위험해요 (is dangerous).
이것은 삼성 주식입니다.
This is Samsung stock.
이것 (this) + 은 (topic particle) + 삼성 주식 (Samsung stock) + 입니다 (is).
주식을 좋아하세요?
Do you like stocks?
주식 (noun) + 을 (object particle) + 좋아하세요 (do you like - polite).
친구는 주식을 사요.
My friend buys stocks.
친구 (friend) + 는 (topic particle) + 주식 (noun) + 을 (object particle) + 사요 (buys).
주식 가격이 싸요.
The stock price is cheap.
주식 (noun) + 가격 (price) + 이 (subject particle) + 싸요 (is cheap).
아버지는 주식을 팔아요.
My father sells stocks.
아버지 (father) + 는 (topic particle) + 주식 (noun) + 을 (object particle) + 팔아요 (sells).
주식 공부를 해요.
I study stocks.
주식 (noun) + 공부 (study) + 를 (object particle) + 해요 (do).
어제 주식을 조금 샀어요.
I bought some stocks yesterday.
어제 (yesterday) + 주식 (noun) + 을 (object particle) + 조금 (a little) + 샀어요 (bought).
주식 시장이 오늘 열려요?
Is the stock market open today?
주식 시장 (stock market) + 이 (subject particle) + 오늘 (today) + 열려요 (opens)?
저는 주식에 관심이 많아요.
I am very interested in stocks.
주식 (noun) + 에 (in) + 관심 (interest) + 이 (subject particle) + 많아요 (is much).
어떤 주식을 사고 싶어요?
Which stock do you want to buy?
어떤 (which) + 주식 (noun) + 을 (object particle) + 사고 싶어요 (want to buy).
주식으로 돈을 벌고 싶어요.
I want to make money with stocks.
주식 (noun) + 으로 (with/by) + 돈 (money) + 을 (object particle) + 벌고 싶어요 (want to earn).
제 주식 계좌를 확인해요.
I check my stock account.
제 (my) + 주식 계좌 (stock account) + 를 (object particle) + 확인해요 (check).
주식은 어렵지만 재미있어요.
Stocks are difficult but fun.
어렵지만 (difficult but) + 재미있어요 (is fun).
요즘 주식 가격이 많이 올랐어요.
Stock prices have risen a lot lately.
요즘 (lately) + 주식 가격 (stock price) + 이 (subject particle) + 많이 (a lot) + 올랐어요 (rose).
주식 투자를 하기 전에 공부를 많이 해야 해요.
You need to study a lot before investing in stocks.
-기 전에 (before doing).
주식 시장의 변동성이 심해서 걱정이에요.
I'm worried because the stock market's volatility is severe.
변동성 (volatility) + 이 (subject particle) + 심해서 (because it's severe).
그는 주식으로 큰 수익을 냈다고 해요.
I heard he made a big profit from stocks.
-다고 해요 (it is said that...).
주식 종목을 고르는 것이 가장 어려워요.
Choosing a stock item is the hardest part.
-는 것 (nominalizing the verb 'to choose').
안전한 주식에 투자하는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to invest in safe stocks.
안전한 (safe) + 주식 (noun).
주식 가격이 떨어질까 봐 팔았어요.
I sold it because I was afraid the stock price would fall.
-을까 봐 (for fear of...).
주식 배당금을 받으면 기분이 좋아요.
It feels good to receive stock dividends.
배당금 (dividend) + 을 (object particle) + 받으면 (if/when I receive).
친구들과 주식 스터디를 시작했어요.
I started a stock study group with friends.
주식 스터디 (stock study) + 를 (object particle) + 시작했어요 (started).
주식 시장이 과열되었다는 분석이 나오고 있습니다.
Analyses are coming out saying the stock market is overheated.
과열되었다는 (that it is overheated) + 분석 (analysis).
그 회사는 주식 상장을 준비하고 있어요.
That company is preparing for a stock listing (IPO).
상장 (listing) + 을 (object particle) + 준비하고 있어요 (is preparing).
주식 매수 타이밍을 잡기가 쉽지 않네요.
It's not easy to catch the timing to buy stocks.
-기(가) 쉽지 않다 (not easy to do).
외국인 투자자들이 주식을 대량으로 매도했습니다.
Foreign investors sold stocks in large quantities.
대량으로 (in large quantities).
주식 투자는 장기적인 관점에서 접근해야 합니다.
Stock investment should be approached from a long-term perspective.
장기적인 관점 (long-term perspective) + 에서 (from).
그는 주식 차트를 분석하는 능력이 뛰어납니다.
He has an excellent ability to analyze stock charts.
분석하는 능력 (ability to analyze).
주식 분할로 인해 주당 가격이 낮아졌습니다.
The price per share decreased due to a stock split.
-로 인해 (due to).
주식 시장의 흐름을 파악하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to grasp the flow of the stock market.
흐름 (flow) + 을 (object particle) + 파악하는 것 (grasping).
주식 공매도 금지 조치가 시장에 미치는 영향을 논의해 봅시다.
Let's discuss the impact of the short-selling ban on the market.
공매도 금지 조치 (short-selling ban measure).
그 기업의 주식 가치는 저평가되어 있다고 판단됩니다.
It is judged that the company's stock value is undervalued.
저평가되어 있다 (to be undervalued).
주식 시장의 변동성에 대비해 포트폴리오를 다변화했습니다.
I diversified my portfolio to prepare for stock market volatility.
-에 대비해 (in preparation for).
주식 매수 청구권 행사에 관한 법적 절차를 확인하세요.
Please check the legal procedures regarding the exercise of stock purchase claims.
매수 청구권 행사 (exercise of purchase claim).
기관 투자자들의 주식 매매 패턴을 분석하는 보고서입니다.
This is a report analyzing the stock trading patterns of institutional investors.
기관 투자자 (institutional investor).
주식 시장의 효율적 시장 가설에 대해 어떻게 생각하십니까?
What do you think about the Efficient Market Hypothesis of the stock market?
효율적 시장 가설 (Efficient Market Hypothesis).
주식 소유 구조의 투명성이 기업 지배구조의 핵심입니다.
Transparency of stock ownership structure is the core of corporate governance.
기업 지배구조 (corporate governance).
주식 시장의 거품이 빠지면서 경제 위기가 찾아왔습니다.
An economic crisis arrived as the stock market bubble burst.
거품이 빠지다 (bubble bursts/deflates).
주식 자본주의의 한계와 이해관계자 자본주의의 부상을 고찰하다.
Considering the limits of shareholder capitalism and the rise of stakeholder capitalism.
주식 자본주의 (shareholder capitalism).
주식 매수 선택권 부여가 임직원의 동기 부여에 미치는 심리적 기제.
The psychological mechanism of how granting stock options affects employee motivation.
주식 매수 선택권 (stock options).
파생상품과 연계된 주식 시장의 시스템 리스크를 진단하다.
Diagnosing the systemic risk of the stock market linked with derivatives.
파생상품 (derivatives).
주식 시장의 비대칭 정보가 투자자 의사결정에 미치는 영향.
The impact of asymmetric information in the stock market on investor decision-making.
비대칭 정보 (asymmetric information).
주식 예탁 증서(DR) 발행을 통한 해외 자본 조달의 전략적 의의.
The strategic significance of raising overseas capital through the issuance of Depository Receipts (DR).
주식 예탁 증서 (Depository Receipts).
주식 시장 내 내부자 거래의 법적 규제와 윤리적 딜레마.
Legal regulations and ethical dilemmas of insider trading within the stock market.
내부자 거래 (insider trading).
주식 가치 평가 모델의 정교화와 알고리즘 매매의 확산.
The refinement of stock valuation models and the spread of algorithmic trading.
알고리즘 매매 (algorithmic trading).
주식 시장의 제도적 보완을 통한 자본 시장의 선진화 방안.
Plans for the advancement of the capital market through institutional supplementation of the stock market.
선진화 방안 (advancement plan).
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
주식을 하다 (To do/trade stocks)
주식에 투자하다 (To invest in stocks)
주식으로 돈을 벌다 (To make money with stocks)
주식으로 돈을 잃다 (To lose money with stocks)
주식이 오르다 (Stock price goes up)
주식이 내리다 (Stock price goes down)
주식을 매수하다 (To buy stocks - formal)
주식을 매도하다 (To sell stocks - formal)
주식 시장이 열리다 (The stock market opens)
주식 시장이 닫히다 (The stock market closes)
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
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आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
'매수/매도' are the professional standards.
Context usually makes it clear, but '주식 투자' vs '주식 (쌀)' are the two main uses.
- Confusing '주식' (stock) with '주식' (staple food).
- Using the particle '-을' instead of '-에' with the verb '투자하다'.
- Thinking red color on a chart means a price drop in Korea.
- Using casual '사다/팔다' in a formal business presentation.
- Confusing '주식' (the share) with '주식회사' (the company itself).
सुझाव
Context is King
Always look at the surrounding words. If you see 'invest' or 'price', it's finance. If you see 'rice' or 'meal', it's food.
Red is Good
In Korea, red means the price went up. Don't be alarmed if you see a sea of red on a Korean news screen; it's a good day!
Use the Ant Metaphor
Calling yourself a '개미' (ant) when talking about stocks makes you sound very culturally aware and humble.
Learn the Hanja
Knowing 株 (root) helps you understand other words like '주주' (shareholder) and '주가' (stock price) easily.
Particle Precision
Remember '주식에 투자하다'. Using '에' correctly makes your financial Korean sound much more natural.
Watch Finance YouTube
Korean finance YouTubers use '주식' constantly. It's a great way to hear the word in various natural sentences.
Check Naver Finance
Even if you can't read everything, looking at the '주식' section on Naver helps you get used to the terminology.
Safe Topic
In modern Korea, asking 'Do you do stocks?' is a very common icebreaker among office workers.
Compound Words
Learn '주식' as part of compounds like '주식시장' or '주식투자' rather than just in isolation.
Slang Usage
Words like '떡상' are fun but use them only with friends. Stick to '상승' in formal or professional settings.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'Juice' (주) and 'Sick' (식). If your 'Juice' company makes you 'Sick' because the price dropped, you're dealing with '주식'!
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Sino-Korean (Hanja)
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
9:00 AM to 3:30 PM KST.
Red = Up, Blue = Down (opposite of US).
Retail investors are called '개미' (Ants).
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"주식 투자 하세요? (Do you invest in stocks?)"
"요즘 어떤 주식이 유망할까요? (Which stocks look promising these days?)"
"삼성전자 주식 가지고 있어요? (Do you have Samsung Electronics stock?)"
"주식 시장이 왜 이렇게 떨어질까요? (Why is the stock market dropping like this?)"
"주식 공부는 어떻게 하세요? (How do you study stocks?)"
डायरी विषय
내가 만약 1,000만원이 있다면 어떤 주식을 사고 싶은가? (If I had 10 million won, which stock would I want to buy?)
주식 투자의 장점과 단점에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the pros and cons of stock investment.)
나의 첫 주식 투자 경험. (My first stock investment experience.)
주식 시장이 경제에 미치는 영향. (The impact of the stock market on the economy.)
미래에 유망할 것 같은 주식 종목. (Stock items that seem promising in the future.)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवाल주식은 회사의 소유권을 나타내는 구체적인 상품입니다. 증권은 주식, 채권 등을 모두 포함하는 더 넓은 개념입니다. 따라서 모든 주식은 증권이지만, 모든 증권이 주식은 아닙니다. 보통 일반적인 투자 이야기를 할 때는 주식이라는 표현을 더 많이 씁니다. 증권은 금융 기관의 이름이나 법률적인 맥락에서 더 자주 사용됩니다.
한국의 정규 주식 시장은 평일 오전 9시에 시작하여 오후 3시 30분에 끝납니다. 이 시간 동안 실시간으로 주식을 사고팔 수 있습니다. 정규 시간 외에도 장전 시간외 거래와 장후 시간외 거래가 존재합니다. 주말과 공휴일에는 시장이 열리지 않습니다. 투자자들은 이 시간을 잘 확인하여 거래해야 합니다.
주식 시장에서 '개미'는 개인 투자자를 비유적으로 이르는 말입니다. 거대 자본을 가진 기관이나 외국인 투자자에 비해 힘이 약하고 규모가 작기 때문입니다. 하지만 개미들이 힘을 합치면 시장에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있다는 의미도 담고 있습니다. 최근에는 '동학개미'라는 신조어가 생길 정도로 개인 투자자의 영향력이 커졌습니다. 이는 한국 주식 문화의 독특한 특징 중 하나입니다.
한국 주식 시장에서 빨간색은 주가가 어제보다 올랐음을 의미합니다. 반대로 파란색은 주가가 어제보다 떨어졌음을 의미합니다. 이는 미국이나 유럽 시장에서 초록색이 상승, 빨간색이 하락을 의미하는 것과 반대입니다. 한국인들에게 빨간색은 긍정적인 에너지와 상승을 상징합니다. 그래서 계좌가 빨간색으로 가득 차기를 바라는 마음이 큽니다.
주식 투자는 원금 손실의 위험이 항상 존재합니다. 회사가 파산하거나 시장 상황이 나빠지면 투자한 돈을 잃을 수 있습니다. 하지만 장기적으로 우량한 회사에 투자하면 은행 예금보다 높은 수익을 얻을 가능성도 있습니다. 따라서 충분한 공부와 분산 투자가 필수적입니다. 무리한 투자는 경제적 어려움을 초래할 수 있으니 주의해야 합니다.
배당금은 회사가 벌어들인 이익의 일부를 주주들에게 나누어 주는 돈입니다. 주식을 가지고 있는 사람들에게 감사의 표시로 주는 보너스와 같습니다. 모든 회사가 배당금을 주는 것은 아니며, 회사의 정책에 따라 달라집니다. 배당금을 많이 주는 주식을 '배당주'라고 부르며 인기가 많습니다. 정기적인 수입을 원하는 투자자들이 선호합니다.
코스피는 삼성전자, 현대차와 같은 규모가 큰 대기업들이 주로 상장된 시장입니다. 반면 코스닥은 IT, 바이오, 게임 등 벤처 기업이나 중소기업들이 주로 상장되어 있습니다. 코스피는 비교적 안정적이고, 코스닥은 변동성이 크지만 성장성이 높다고 평가받습니다. 투자 성향에 따라 선호하는 시장이 다를 수 있습니다. 한국 경제의 흐름을 보려면 코스피 지수를 먼저 확인합니다.
주식 계좌는 증권사를 방문하거나 스마트폰 앱을 통해 비대면으로 만들 수 있습니다. 신분증과 본인 명의의 은행 계좌가 필요합니다. 최근에는 대부분의 사람들이 스마트폰으로 간편하게 계좌를 개설합니다. 계좌를 만든 후에는 돈을 입금하고 원하는 주식을 검색하여 매수할 수 있습니다. 여러 증권사의 수수료를 비교해보고 선택하는 것이 좋습니다.
'단타'는 '단기 타격'의 줄임말로, 주식을 아주 짧은 시간 동안 보유하고 파는 전략을 말합니다. 하루 만에 사고파는 '데이 트레이딩'이 대표적입니다. 작은 가격 변화에서 이익을 남기려는 목적입니다. 하지만 시장을 계속 지켜봐야 하고 스트레스가 클 수 있습니다. 초보자에게는 위험할 수 있는 방식입니다.
한국 주식 시장에는 하루 동안 주가가 오르거나 내릴 수 있는 제한 폭이 있습니다. 현재는 전일 종가 대비 ±30%로 정해져 있습니다. 가장 많이 오른 가격을 '상한가', 가장 많이 떨어진 가격을 '하한가'라고 합니다. 이는 시장의 과도한 혼란을 막기 위한 제도입니다. 특정 주식이 상한가를 치면 투자자들 사이에서 큰 화제가 됩니다.
खुद को परखो 200 सवाल
Write a sentence: 'I bought stocks yesterday.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'Is the stock market open today?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence: 'I want to invest in stocks.'
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Write a sentence: 'Samsung stock is expensive.'
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Write a sentence: 'My friend made money with stocks.'
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Describe why you are interested in stocks in 2 sentences.
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Explain the meaning of '개미' in the stock market.
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Write a formal sentence about selling stocks.
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Ask someone for a stock recommendation.
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Write about the risks of stock investment.
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Write: 'I checked my stock account.'
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Write: 'Stock prices rose a lot lately.'
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Write: 'I am afraid the stock price will fall.'
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Write: 'The company is preparing for an IPO.'
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Write: 'I received dividends this morning.'
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Write: 'Long-term investment is better than day trading.'
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Write: 'The stock market closed on a downward trend.'
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Write: 'I need to study more about stocks.'
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Write: 'Which sector is promising?'
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Write: 'I average down when the price drops.'
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Say: 'I have some stocks.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'Do you invest in stocks?'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'The stock price went up.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I lost money in stocks.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I want to buy Samsung stock.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'The stock market is closed today.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'Which stock is good?'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I check my stocks every morning.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I am a retail investor (ant).'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I received a dividend.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'The market is very volatile.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I sold all my stocks.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'Is it a good time to buy?'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I prefer long-term investment.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'The stock price plummeted.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I made a 10% profit.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I need to open a stock account.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I study stocks on YouTube.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'The stock hit the upper limit.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say: 'I'm worried about the market bubble.'
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Listen and choose: '주식 가격이 어제보다 5% 올랐습니다.' How much did it rise?
Listen and choose: '오늘 주식 시장은 휴장입니다.' Is the market open?
Listen and choose: '저는 주식보다 채권에 더 관심이 많아요.' What is the speaker more interested in?
Listen and choose: '삼성전자 주가가 상한가를 기록했습니다.' What happened to Samsung stock?
Listen and choose: '개미 투자자들이 삼성 주식을 많이 사고 있습니다.' Who is buying Samsung stock?
Listen and choose: '주식 투자는 신중하게 결정해야 합니다.' How should you decide on stock investment?
Listen and choose: '배당금 통지서가 도착했습니다.' What arrived?
Listen and choose: '주식 시장이 하락세로 출발했습니다.' How did the market start?
Listen and choose: '외국인들이 주식을 매도하고 있습니다.' What are foreigners doing?
Listen and choose: '주식 계좌에 돈이 없어요.' What is the problem?
Listen and choose: '이 종목은 변동성이 너무 심해요.' What is the problem with this stock?
Listen and choose: '내일 주식 시장 소식을 전해드리겠습니다.' What will be shared tomorrow?
Listen and choose: '주식으로 큰 돈을 벌기는 어렵습니다.' Is it easy to make big money with stocks?
Listen and choose: '저는 우량주 위주로 투자합니다.' What kind of stocks does the speaker invest in?
Listen and choose: '주식 상장 소식에 주가가 올랐습니다.' Why did the price go up?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
주식 (stock) is an essential noun for discussing finance and the economy in Korea. For example: '저는 삼성전자 주식을 샀어요' (I bought Samsung Electronics stock). It represents both opportunity and risk in the modern Korean lifestyle.
- 주식 means 'stock' or 'shares' in a financial context, representing partial ownership of a company and its future earnings.
- It is a very common topic in Korea, with high participation from individual retail investors known as 'Ants'.
- Key verbs include '투자하다' (invest), '매수하다' (buy), and '매도하다' (sell), with '에' used for the target of investment.
- Be careful not to confuse it with the homonym meaning 'staple food' (主食), and remember that red means 'up' in Korea.
Context is King
Always look at the surrounding words. If you see 'invest' or 'price', it's finance. If you see 'rice' or 'meal', it's food.
Red is Good
In Korea, red means the price went up. Don't be alarmed if you see a sea of red on a Korean news screen; it's a good day!
Use the Ant Metaphor
Calling yourself a '개미' (ant) when talking about stocks makes you sound very culturally aware and humble.
Learn the Hanja
Knowing 株 (root) helps you understand other words like '주주' (shareholder) and '주가' (stock price) easily.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
business के और शब्द
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
계좌번호
A2A unique identifier for a bank account.