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A2 verb #3,000 सबसे आम 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

종료하다

jongryohada
उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

§ What '종료하다' Means

Korean Word
종료하다 (jongnyohada)
Definition
To end; to finish.

The verb 종료하다 (jongnyohada) means 'to end' or 'to finish.' It's a common and practical word that you'll hear in various situations, especially in more formal contexts. Think of it as a slightly more formal version of '끝나다' (kkeunnada), which also means 'to finish.' While '끝나다' can be used casually, 종료하다 is often used when an event, program, or official procedure comes to a close.

§ Where You Will Hear '종료하다'

You'll often encounter 종료하다 in settings like work, school, and the news. It's used when there's a clear beginning and end to something structured or official. Here are some common situations:

  • Work: Meetings, projects, or work shifts.
  • School: Classes, exams, or academic terms.
  • News/Public Announcements: Events, broadcasts, or official proceedings.
  • Technology: When you shut down an application or system.

Let's look at some examples to see how it's used in real-world sentences.

§ Examples of '종료하다' in Use

회의는 오후 5시에 종료됩니다.

Translation Hint
The meeting will end at 5 PM.

Here, 종료됩니다 (jongnyodoemnida) is the polite, formal declarative form. It clearly indicates that the meeting will conclude at a specific time.

서비스 종료 안내.

Translation Hint
Notice of service termination.

In this case, 종료 is used as a noun, meaning 'termination' or 'end.' You'll often see it like this in announcements or messages, especially for online services or app updates.

프로그램을 종료하시겠습니까?

Translation Hint
Would you like to end the program?

This is a common phrase you'll see in computer programs or apps. 종료하시겠습니까 (jongnyohasigetseumnikka) is a polite way to ask if you want to close or exit an application.

그 회담은 아무런 합의 없이 종료되었다.

Translation Hint
The talks ended without any agreement.

Here, 종료되었다 (jongnyodoeeotda) is the past tense, indicating that the talks (회담, hoedam) concluded without a resolution.

§ Quick Tip for '종료하다'

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

수업이 곧 종료해요.

The class will end soon.

Using -이/가 to mark the subject and -어요/-아요 for present tense.

2

영화가 종료했습니다.

The movie finished.

Using -이/가 to mark the subject and -았/었- for past tense.

3

게임이 종료될 거예요.

The game will end.

Using -이/가 to mark the subject and -(으)ㄹ 거예요 for future tense.

4

회의는 5시에 종료합니다.

The meeting ends at 5 o'clock.

Using -은/는 to mark the topic and -에 for time.

5

작업을 종료해 주세요.

Please finish the work.

Using -을/를 to mark the object and -아/어 주세요 for 'please do'.

6

영업시간이 종료됐어요.

Business hours have ended.

Using -이/가 to mark the subject and -았/었- for past tense, often shortened to -됐어요.

7

방송이 종료됩니다.

The broadcast is ending.

Using -이/가 to mark the subject and -ㅂ니다/습니다 for formal present tense.

8

시간이 종료되었어요.

Time has ended.

Using -이/가 to mark the subject and -았/었- for past tense, '되었어요' is a more formal past tense for '되다'.

सुझाव

Basic Meaning of 종료하다

종료하다 means to end or finish something. It's often used for events, programs, or processes.

Formal Context

This verb is more formal than other words like 끝나다 (kkeutnada) or 마치다 (machida). You'll often hear it in announcements or official statements.

Common Usage with Nouns

It typically pairs with nouns that denote a period or an event. Think 'meeting ends,' 'program finishes,' etc.

Past Tense Example

To say something ended, you would use 종료했어요 (jongnyohaesseoyo) or 종료되었습니다 (jongnyodoeotsseumnida) for a more formal passive voice.

Future Tense Example

For something that will end, use 종료할 거예요 (jongnyohal geoyeyo) or 종료될 예정입니다 (jongnyodoel yejeongimnida).

Don't Use for Personal Actions

You wouldn't typically use 종료하다 to say 'I finished my homework.' For that, use 마치다 (machida) or 끝내다 (kkaenaeda).

Common Phrases

A common phrase is '서비스 종료' (seobiseu jongnyo), meaning 'service termination' or 'service end'.

Formal Announcements

Listen for 종료하다 in public transportation announcements, at the end of presentations, or in technical manuals.

Related Noun: 종료 (jongnyo)

The noun form, 종료, simply means 'end' or 'completion'. For example, '게임 종료' (geim jongnyo) means 'game over'.

Practice Sentence

회의는 오후 5시에 종료합니다. (Hoeuineun 오후 5sie jongnyohapnida.) - The meeting ends at 5 PM.

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