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A2 verb #3,000 mais comum 7 min de leitura

종료하다

jongryohada Top 3,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 종료하다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 종료하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn the word '끝' (end) or '끝나다' (to finish). '종료하다' might feel a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you will see it on your phone or computer. When you want to turn off a game or an app, look for the word '종료'. It just means 'to close' or 'to end'. Think of it as the 'Exit' button. You don't need to use it in your daily speaking yet, but recognizing it on screens is very helpful. For example, if you see '통화 종료', it means the phone call has ended. If you see '프로그램 종료', it means the program is closing. It is a useful word for basic digital literacy in Korean.

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At the A2 level, you should begin to distinguish between casual and formal 'finishing'. While you use '끝내다' for homework, you should use '종료하다' for more structured things like a computer session or a formal meeting. You will hear this word in public places, like in a department store when they announce they are closing. '영업을 종료합니다' (We are ending business hours). This level is about understanding that Korean has different words for 'ending' depending on how official the situation is. You can practice by using '종료하다' when talking about your computer use or when you are describing a formal event ending in a story. It shows that you are moving beyond the most basic vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you are expected to use '종료하다' accurately in professional or academic contexts. You should understand the difference between '종료하다' (to end a process) and '완료하다' (to complete a task). For example, a contract might '종료' (end) because the time is up, but a project is '완료' (completed) when all the work is done. You should also be comfortable with the passive form '종료되다'. In a business email, you might write, '계약이 다음 주에 종료됩니다' (The contract ends next week). This word is essential for discussing schedules, deadlines, and official procedures. You will also notice it in news headlines regarding the end of government terms or international events.

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At the B2 level, '종료하다' becomes a tool for precise communication. You should be able to use it to describe the termination of services, the conclusion of legal periods, or the systematic shutdown of complex operations. You will encounter it in legal documents (계약 종료), technical manuals (시스템 종료 절차), and economic reports (지원 사업 종료). You should also understand its use in abstract contexts, such as the 'conclusion' of an era or a specific phase in a long-term plan. At this level, you should also be aware of related Hanja-based synonyms like '종결하다' (to bring to a final close/settlement) and how they differ in nuance from the more common '종료하다'.

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At the C1 level, you should have a mastery of the formal nuances of '종료하다'. You can distinguish it from '종결하다' (often used for legal cases or investigations) and '마감하다' (used for deadlines). You will see '종료' used in high-level academic papers to describe the end of a study or the termination of a variable's effect. You should be able to use the word in formal speeches or debates to signal the end of a discussion or a period of time with authority. Understanding the historical and Hanja roots (終 - end, 了 - finish) allows you to see how it fits into a broader family of words related to finality. You are also expected to recognize it in literature where it might be used metaphorically for the 'end' of a life or a relationship in a very cold, clinical, or final way.

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At the C2 level, '종료하다' is a fundamental part of your formal lexicon. you understand its use in highly specialized fields such as computer science (process termination), law (contractual expiration), and philosophy (the end of existence). You can appreciate the subtle difference between '종료' and '폐지' (abolition) or '중단' (interruption). You are capable of using the word to create specific tones—using a technical word like '종료' in a personal context to create a sense of detachment or irony. Your understanding of the word is not just about its meaning, but about its strategic use in administrative, legal, and technical discourse to convey finality without emotional coloring.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

종료하다 em 30 segundos

종료하다 means to formally end or terminate a process, used mostly in tech, business, and official settings.
It is the standard word for 'Exit' or 'Quit' in software and 'End' for sports or meetings.
Unlike the casual '끝내다', it sounds professional and systematic, often appearing as '종료되다' in passive contexts.
Key contexts include closing apps, ending phone calls, finishing contracts, and concluding sports matches or voting.

The Korean verb 종료하다 (jong-ryo-ha-da) is a formal and precise term used to describe the act of bringing something to an end, finishing a process, or terminating a function. Unlike the more common and casual word '끝내다' (kkeut-naeda), which can be used for almost any situation involving finishing, 종료하다 carries a weight of officiality and systematic completion. It is heavily utilized in technical, professional, and administrative contexts. For instance, when you are using a computer or a mobile application, the button that allows you to quit the program is almost always labeled '종료'. This is because the action represents a systematic shutdown of a process. Similarly, in sports, when a match officially reaches its time limit or conclusion, the referee or the announcer will declare that the game has '종료' (ended). Understanding this word is crucial for navigating modern Korean life, especially when dealing with technology, business meetings, or official schedules.

Technical Application: In the digital world, '종료하다' is the standard translation for 'to exit' or 'to quit'. When a system shuts down, it is '시스템 종료'. When a call ends, it is '통화 종료'. It implies a clean, intentional stop to a running operation.
Administrative Context: In business, contracts or projects '종료하다' when they reach their expiration date or goal. It suggests that the terms have been fulfilled or the allotted time has passed, leading to a formal conclusion.
Sports and Events: When a whistle blows at the end of a soccer match, the event is '종료'. It marks the definitive point where no further action can take place and the result is finalized.

컴퓨터 프로그램을 종료하다 전에 저장하세요. (Please save your work before closing the computer program.)

경기가 종료되었습니다. (The match has ended.)

계약 기간이 곧 종료됩니다. (The contract period will end soon.)

회의를 정시에 종료하겠습니다. (I will end the meeting on time.)

서비스가 다음 달에 종료될 예정입니다. (The service is scheduled to be terminated next month.)

In summary, use '종료하다' when you want to sound professional, precise, or when you are interacting with technology. It is a vital word for anyone moving beyond basic conversational Korean into the realms of work, news, and digital literacy. The word is often paired with nouns like '회의' (meeting), '계약' (contract), '경기' (game/match), and '프로그램' (program).

Using 종료하다 correctly involves understanding its transitive and intransitive nuances, although it is primarily used as a transitive verb (taking an object with ~을/를) or as a noun combined with '되다' (to be ended). When you are the one doing the ending, you use '종료하다'. When something ends naturally or officially on its own, you often see '종료되다'.

Transitive Usage (~을/를 종료하다): Use this when an agent (person or system) performs the action. '사용자는 프로그램을 종료했다' (The user closed the program).
Passive/Intransitive Usage (~이/가 종료되다): Use this when focusing on the event itself ending. '행사가 성공적으로 종료되었다' (The event ended successfully). This is very common in news reports and official announcements.

관리자는 서버 점검을 종료했습니다. (The administrator finished the server maintenance.)

Grammatically, '종료하다' follows the standard '하다' verb conjugation rules. In polite speech, it becomes '종료해요' (present) and '종료했어요' (past). In formal settings, it becomes '종료합니다' and '종료했습니다'. Because of its formal nature, it is frequently used with the honorific suffix '~시~', such as '종료하시겠습니까?' (Would you like to end/exit?).

Common sentence patterns include '기간이 종료하다' (the period ends), '업무를 종료하다' (to finish work/tasks), and '상담을 종료하다' (to end a consultation). Notice how these all involve formal or structured activities.

You will encounter 종료하다 in various professional and public spheres in Korea. It is not a word you typically use with friends over coffee, but it is a word you will hear every day if you work in an office or use technology in Korean.

Public Transportation: Announcements in subways or buses regarding the end of a line or the end of service for the day often use the noun form '종료'. '금일 운행이 종료되었습니다' (Today's operation has ended).
Television and Media: News anchors use it to report the conclusion of summits, protests, or voting periods. '투표가 오후 6시에 종료되었습니다' (Voting ended at 6 PM).
Software and Gaming: In video games, 'Game Over' is often accompanied by the text '게임 종료'. In apps, the 'Exit' button is '종료'.

안내 말씀 드립니다. 잠시 후 백화점 영업을 종료하겠습니다. (Attention please. We will end the department store's business hours shortly.)

In a professional office setting, a manager might say, '오늘 회의는 이것으로 종료하겠습니다' (We will end today's meeting with this). It provides a clear, authoritative signal that the session is over.

Learners often struggle with the distinction between 종료하다 and other 'end' verbs like '끝내다', '마치다', or '완료하다'. Here are the most common pitfalls:

Over-formality: Using '종료하다' in casual conversation. Saying '숙제를 종료했어' (I terminated my homework) sounds very strange and robotic. Instead, use '숙제를 끝냈어'.
Confusing with '완료하다' (Complete): '종료하다' simply means to stop or end, whereas '완료하다' means to finish something successfully to its completion. A contract can '종료' (end) because the time ran out, even if the goals weren't '완료' (completed).
Incorrect Object Markers: Learners sometimes use '~이/가' when they should use '~을/를' with '종료하다'. If you are the one ending it, use '~을/를 종료하다'. If it just ends, use '~이/가 종료되다'.

Mistake: 나는 점심 식사를 종료했다. (Sounds like: I terminated my lunch session.)
Correct: 나는 점심 식사를 마쳤다.

Another mistake is using '종료하다' when you mean to 'pause' or 'stop' momentarily. '종료' is final. If you are just stopping a movie to get popcorn, you should use '멈추다' or '일시 정지하다'.

Korean has many words for 'ending'. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality.

끝내다 (Kkeut-naeda): The most general word for 'to finish'. Used for homework, chores, movies, or conversations. It is less formal than '종료하다'.
마치다 (Ma-chi-da): Means to complete or finish a course of action. Often used for finishing school, a project, or a speech. It feels a bit more sophisticated than '끝내다' but less technical than '종료하다'.
마감하다 (Ma-gam-ha-da): Specifically means to close a deadline or finish a registration. Used for applications, sales, or news deadlines.
완료하다 (Wan-ryo-ha-da): To complete a task to the very end. Focuses on the success and the state of being finished (completion).

비교: '수업을 마치다' (Finish class) vs '서비스를 종료하다' (Terminate service).

When deciding which to use, ask yourself: Is this an official process? Is it related to a computer or a system? If yes, '종료하다' is likely your best bet. If it's a daily activity, stick with '끝내다'.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 了 (료) is also used in the word '완료' (completion) and '이해' (understanding - though the Hanja is different, the sound is common). In ancient Chinese, 終 originally depicted the end of a silk thread.

Guia de pronúncia

UK t͡ɕoŋ.njo.ɦa.da

US t͡ɕoŋ.njo.ɦa.da

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but a slight emphasis may be felt on the first syllable '종'.

Rima com

공료하다 (gong-ryo-ha-da) 동료하다 (dong-ryo-ha-da) 풍요하다 (pung-yo-ha-da) 무료하다 (mu-ryo-ha-da) 통료하다 (tong-ryo-ha-da) 완료하다 (wan-ryo-ha-da) 공유하다 (gong-yu-ha-da) 보류하다 (bo-ryu-ha-da)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'ryo' as 'leo' or 'rio'. It should be a single syllable starting with a liquid 'r/l' sound.
Slurring 'jong' and 'ryo' together. Keep them distinct.
Using a hard English 'R' at the start of 'ryo'. It should be a light tap or a sound between 'L' and 'R'.
Pronouncing 'ha' too weakly. It should be a clear 'h' sound.
Mixing up the 'o' (ㅗ) in 'jong' with 'u' (ㅜ).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize on buttons and signs.

Escrita 3/5

Requires remembering the correct Hanja-based spelling '종료'.

Expressão oral 3/5

The 'ryo' sound can be tricky for beginners to pronounce naturally.

Audição 2/5

Clear pronunciation in formal announcements.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

끝 하다 되다 시작하다 프로그램

Aprenda a seguir

완료하다 마감하다 종결하다 폐지하다 중단하다

Avançado

만료 (Expiration) 해지 (Termination of service/contract) 철회 (Withdrawal) 파기 (Destruction/Nullification)

Gramática essencial

하다 vs 되다

종료하다 (to end) vs 종료되다 (to be ended)

Honorific ~시~

종료하시겠습니까? (Would you like to end?)

Noun + 시 (At the time of)

종료 시 (At the time of ending)

Connective ~기 전에 (Before)

종료하기 전에 (Before ending)

Connective ~한 후에 (After)

종료한 후에 (After ending)

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Exemplos por nível

게임을 종료해요.

I close the game.

종료해요 is the polite present form.

통화 종료 버튼을 누르세요.

Press the end call button.

통화 종료 means 'call ending'.

프로그램을 종료합니다.

I am closing the program.

종료합니다 is the formal polite form.

수업이 종료되었습니다.

The class has ended.

종료되었습니다 is the formal past passive form.

서비스를 종료해요?

Are you ending the service?

Question form of 종료해요.

지금 종료하세요.

Please end it now.

~하세요 is a polite command.

회의가 종료됐어요.

The meeting ended.

종료됐어요 is the contracted polite past form.

종료 버튼이 어디예요?

Where is the exit button?

종료 acts as a noun here.

오늘 영업을 종료했습니다.

We have ended business for today.

영업 means business/operations.

컴퓨터를 종료하시겠습니까?

Would you like to shut down the computer?

~하시겠습니까 is a very polite formal question.

계약이 곧 종료됩니다.

The contract will end soon.

종료됩니다 is the formal present passive.

실험을 종료하고 결과를 확인하세요.

End the experiment and check the results.

~고 connects two actions.

축구 경기가 종료되었습니다.

The soccer match has ended.

Commonly used in sports broadcasts.

이벤트가 종료되기 전에 참여하세요.

Please participate before the event ends.

~기 전에 means 'before doing'.

상담을 종료해도 될까요?

May I end the consultation?

~해도 될까요 means 'is it okay to...?'

무료 체험 기간이 종료되었습니다.

The free trial period has ended.

기간 means period of time.

시스템을 안전하게 종료해야 합니다.

You must shut down the system safely.

~해야 합니다 means 'must do'.

모든 투표가 정시에 종료되었습니다.

All voting ended on time.

정시에 means 'on time'.

임기가 종료된 후 그는 은퇴했습니다.

After his term ended, he retired.

임기 refers to a term of office.

프로젝트를 종료하기 위해 보고서를 작성했습니다.

I wrote a report to end the project.

~하기 위해 means 'in order to'.

사용자가 버튼을 클릭하면 세션이 종료됩니다.

The session ends when the user clicks the button.

세션 means a digital session.

거래를 종료하기로 합의했습니다.

We agreed to end the transaction.

~하기로 합의하다 means 'to agree to do'.

접수가 종료되어 더 이상 신청할 수 없습니다.

Registration has ended, so you can no longer apply.

~어/아서 connects cause and effect.

공사가 종료될 때까지 통행이 제한됩니다.

Traffic is restricted until the construction ends.

~될 때까지 means 'until it becomes/is'.

양측은 분쟁을 종료하기로 서명했습니다.

Both sides signed to end the dispute.

분쟁 refers to a dispute or conflict.

정부는 해당 보조금 사업을 종료하기로 결정했습니다.

The government decided to terminate the subsidy project.

보조금 means subsidy.

유효 기간이 종료되면 카드를 사용할 수 없습니다.

When the expiration date ends, the card cannot be used.

유효 기간 means validity period.

그들은 오랜 논쟁을 종료하고 결론을 내렸습니다.

They ended the long debate and reached a conclusion.

논쟁 refers to a debate or argument.

프로그램이 비정상적으로 종료되는 현상이 발생했습니다.

A phenomenon where the program ends abnormally occurred.

비정상적으로 means abnormally.

계약 종료 시 보증금을 반환받을 수 있습니다.

You can get your deposit back upon termination of the contract.

~ 시 means 'at the time of'.

서비스 종료 안내 메일을 받으셨나요?

Did you receive the service termination notice email?

안내 means guidance or notice.

이 기능은 다음 업데이트에서 종료될 예정입니다.

This feature is scheduled to be discontinued in the next update.

~될 예정입니다 means 'is scheduled to be'.

재판장은 심리를 종료하고 판결 날짜를 정했습니다.

The judge ended the hearing and set a sentencing date.

심리 refers to a court hearing.

역사학자들은 그 사건이 중세를 종료시켰다고 봅니다.

Historians believe that event ended the Middle Ages.

종료시키다 is the causative form, 'to make end'.

데이터 수집이 종료됨에 따라 분석을 시작했습니다.

As data collection ended, we began the analysis.

~함에 따라 means 'according to' or 'as a result of'.

회사는 수익성 악화로 인해 해당 사업부를 종료했습니다.

The company terminated the division due to worsening profitability.

수익성 악화 means worsening profitability.

구독을 종료하려면 설정 메뉴로 이동하십시오.

To terminate your subscription, please go to the settings menu.

구독 means subscription.

양국 간의 적대 관계가 공식적으로 종료되었습니다.

The hostile relations between the two countries have officially ended.

적대 관계 means hostile relations.

본 작업이 종료된 후에는 시스템을 재부팅하십시오.

Please reboot the system after this operation is finished.

재부팅 means rebooting.

그의 연설은 청중의 기립 박수와 함께 종료되었습니다.

His speech ended with a standing ovation from the audience.

기립 박수 means standing ovation.

생명 연장 장치를 종료하는 결정은 윤리적으로 복잡합니다.

The decision to terminate life support is ethically complex.

생명 연장 장치 means life support system.

우주의 수명이 언제 종료될 것인가에 대한 논의가 활발합니다.

There is active discussion about when the lifespan of the universe will end.

수명 means lifespan.

이 철학자는 죽음을 존재의 종료가 아닌 전환으로 보았습니다.

This philosopher viewed death not as the end of existence, but as a transition.

존재 means existence.

해당 조약은 일방적인 통보에 의해 종료될 수 없습니다.

The treaty cannot be terminated by unilateral notification.

일방적인 통보 means unilateral notification.

프로세스가 강제 종료되면서 데이터 손실이 발생했습니다.

Data loss occurred as the process was forcibly terminated.

강제 종료 means forced termination.

작가는 소설의 결말에서 모든 갈등을 명확히 종료시켰습니다.

The author clearly ended all conflicts in the novel's conclusion.

갈등 means conflict.

임상 시험이 조기에 종료된 이유는 안전성 문제 때문이었습니다.

The reason the clinical trial ended early was due to safety issues.

임상 시험 means clinical trial.

그 제도는 시대의 요구에 부응하지 못해 결국 종료되었습니다.

The system was eventually terminated because it failed to meet the demands of the times.

시대의 요구 means demands of the times.

Colocações comuns

프로그램을 종료하다

계약이 종료되다

회의를 종료하다

경기가 종료되다

서비스를 종료하다

통화를 종료하다

영업을 종료하다

투표가 종료되다

임기가 종료되다

세션을 종료하다

Frases Comuns

비정상 종료

— Abnormal termination or crash. Used when a computer program stops unexpectedly.

앱이 비정상 종료되어 다시 실행했습니다.

강제 종료

— Forced termination. Used when a user manually stops a frozen program.

컴퓨터가 멈춰서 강제 종료를 했습니다.

조기 종료

— Early termination. Used when an event or project ends sooner than planned.

이벤트가 인기가 많아 조기 종료되었습니다.

자동 종료

— Automatic shutdown. Used for timers or systems that turn off by themselves.

취침 예약으로 티비가 자동 종료되었다.

종료 휘슬

— The ending whistle in sports.

종료 휘슬이 울리자 선수들이 환호했다.

종료 예정

— Scheduled to end.

본 서비스는 12월 31일 종료 예정입니다.

전시 종료

— The end of an exhibition.

전시 종료 하루 전이라 사람이 많았다.

접수 종료

— Registration closed.

이미 접수 종료가 되어 신청이 안 됩니다.

상담 종료

— End of consultation.

상담 종료 후 설문에 응해 주세요.

기한 종료

— End of a deadline or period.

기한 종료 전에 서류를 제출하세요.

Frequentemente confundido com

종료하다 vs 끝내다

끝내다 is for general tasks; 종료하다 is for formal processes or apps.

종료하다 vs 완료하다

완료하다 means to complete successfully; 종료하다 just means to end/stop.

종료하다 vs 중단하다

중단하다 means to interrupt or stop in the middle; 종료하다 implies a final conclusion.

Expressões idiomáticas

"유종의 미를 거두다"

— To bring something to a successful conclusion; to finish well.

힘들었지만 끝까지 노력해서 유종의 미를 거둡시다.

Formal/Inspirational

"마침표를 찍다"

— To put a period on something; to bring an end to a long process or era.

그는 이번 경기를 끝으로 선수 생활에 마침표를 찍었다.

Literary

"대단원의 막을 내리다"

— To bring down the curtain on a grand finale; to end a long-running show or event.

인기 드라마가 어제 대단원의 막을 내렸습니다.

Media/Formal

"종지부를 찍다"

— To put a full stop to something; to end a dispute or a situation once and for all.

양국은 평화 협정으로 전쟁에 종지부를 찍었다.

Formal/Written

"꼬리를 물다"

— While it means 'to follow one after another', it's often used when things don't end (종료되지 않다).

사건이 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 일어났다.

Neutral

"끝장을 보다"

— To see something through to the bitter end; to finish a fight or task completely.

오늘 이 일의 끝장을 보자.

Informal

"손을 떼다"

— To wash one's hands of something; to stop being involved in a project or business.

그는 이제 그 사업에서 완전히 손을 뗐다.

Idiomatic

"마무리를 짓다"

— To wrap things up.

보고서 작성을 오늘 안으로 마무리를 지읍시다.

Neutral

"막을 내리다"

— To lower the curtain; to end an event or period.

축제는 화려한 불꽃놀이와 함께 막을 내렸다.

Literary

"유효 기간이 다하다"

— For an expiration date to be reached.

쿠폰의 유효 기간이 다해서 쓸 수 없어요.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

종료하다 vs 마감하다

Both involve ending.

마감하다 is specifically for deadlines or registrations. 종료하다 is for processes or sessions.

신청을 마감하다 (Close registration) vs 프로그램을 종료하다 (Close program).

종료하다 vs 종결하다

Both start with '종' (end).

종결하다 is more about bringing a final settlement to a case or dispute. 종료하다 is more common for apps and events.

수사를 종결하다 (Conclude investigation).

종료하다 vs 마치다

Both mean to finish.

마치다 is often used for finishing a course, a speech, or a day's work. It feels more human-centric than '종료하다'.

수업을 마치다 (Finish class).

종료하다 vs 끊다

Used for ending phone calls.

끊다 literally means 'to cut' and is the standard casual way to say 'hang up'. 종료하다 is what the phone system says.

전화를 끊다 (Hang up the phone).

종료하다 vs 폐지하다

Both involve ending something.

폐지하다 means to abolish a law, system, or regulation. 종료하다 is for a session or period.

제도를 폐지하다 (Abolish a system).

Padrões de frases

[Object]을/를 종료해요.

게임을 종료해요.

[Event]이/가 종료되었습니다.

경기가 종료되었습니다.

[Process]을/를 종료하기 위해 [Action]하다.

회의를 종료하기 위해 투표를 했습니다.

[Period]이/가 종료되면 [Result].

계약이 종료되면 이사를 가야 해요.

[System]이/가 비정상적으로 종료되다.

프로그램이 비정상적으로 종료되었습니다.

[Object]을/를 종료하시겠습니까?

시스템을 종료하시겠습니까?

[Abstract Noun]을/를 종료시킴으로써 [Result].

분쟁을 종료시킴으로써 평화를 찾았습니다.

[Context]에 따라 [Object]이/가 조기에 종료되다.

사정으로 인해 전시가 조기에 종료되었습니다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

종료 (Ending/Termination)

종결 (Conclusion/Settlement)

완료 (Completion)

미종료 (Unfinished/Not yet ended)

Verbos

종료되다 (To be ended/terminated)

종료시키다 (To cause to end/terminate)

종결하다 (To conclude)

완료하다 (To complete)

Relacionado

마감 (Deadline)

끝 (End)

중단 (Interruption)

폐지 (Abolition)

해지 (Cancellation of a contract)

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in technical, business, and media contexts; low in intimate daily conversations.

Erros comuns

Using '종료하다' for finishing a meal. → 식사를 마쳤다 / 식사를 다 했다.
종료하다 is too formal and technical for eating. It sounds like you are a robot.
Confusing '종료' with '중단'. → 경기가 중단되었다 (The game was interrupted/paused).
종료 means it's over for good. 중단 means it stopped, possibly temporarily or before it was supposed to.
Misspelling as '종요하다'. → 종료하다.
The second syllable must be '료' (finish), not '요' (important). '중요하다' means 'to be important'.
Using '종료' for 'to die'. → 돌아가시다 / 사망하다.
While '종료' means end, using it for a person's life is extremely disrespectful and clinical unless in a specific sci-fi or philosophical context.
Saying '전화를 종료해' to a friend. → 전화 끊어.
'종료' is the label on the button, but '끊다' is the verb humans use to describe the action of hanging up in casual speech.

Dicas

Look for the Red Button

In almost all Korean software, the red button or the 'X' button is associated with the word '종료'. Associate the color red and the action of closing with this word.

Use ~되다 for Events

If you are reporting that a meeting or a game ended, use '종료되었습니다'. It sounds more natural than saying someone ended it.

Business Etiquette

At the end of a professional presentation, saying '이것으로 발표를 종료하겠습니다' makes you sound very competent and formal.

Hanja Connection

Remember that '종' (終) always means 'end'. You see it in '최종' (final) and '종점' (last stop). This will help you learn related words faster.

The 'O' Sound

Make sure to keep the 'o' (ㅗ) sound in '종' and '료' tight. Don't let it open up into an 'ah' sound.

Phone Calls

If you use a Korean interface on your phone, you will see '통화 종료' every single time you hang up. It's the best way to memorize the word.

Contractual Terms

If you are signing a lease or a contract in Korea, look for '계약 종료일' (Contract end date).

Subway Tips

When the subway reaches the final station, the announcement will often include the word '종료' or '종착' (final stop).

Avoid Casual Use

Don't say '종료하자' to your friends when you want to stop hanging out. It sounds like you are turning off a machine.

Jong-Ryo = Joy of finishing

Think of the 'Joy' (Jong) of being 'Ready' (Ryo) to go home because the work has ended!

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Jong' as a 'Gong' sounding at the end of a match, and 'Ryo' as 'Real' - the end is real! 'Jong-Ryo' = The Gong of the Real End.

Associação visual

Imagine a big red 'Exit' button on a computer screen. The text on that button is '종료'. Every time you close an app, visualize the word '종료' appearing in red.

Word Web

컴퓨터 종료 회의 종료 계약 종료 경기 종료 서비스 종료 통화 종료 영업 종료 투표 종료

Desafio

Try to find the word '종료' on your smartphone settings or in a Korean app today. If you can't find it, try to use the sentence '회의를 종료합니다' (I'm ending the meeting) next time you finish a study session.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Hanja characters 終了 (종료).

Significado original: The character 終 (종) means 'end' or 'finish', and 了 (료) means 'to complete' or 'to understand/finish'. Together, they emphasize a complete and final end.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

Contexto cultural

There are no major sensitivities, but avoid using '종료' for sensitive human topics like 'ending a relationship' unless you want to sound intentionally cold or clinical.

English speakers might just say 'close' or 'quit' for apps, but '종료하다' covers both and feels slightly more 'systematic'.

The 'Game Over' screen in many Korean versions of games. The 'Shut Down' button in the Windows Korean OS. Announcements at the end of the 'K-League' soccer matches.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Using a Computer/App

프로그램 종료
시스템 종료
강제 종료
종료하시겠습니까?

Business/Work

회의 종료
계약 종료
업무 종료
영업 종료

Sports

경기 종료
전반 종료
후반 종료
종료 휘슬

Events/Services

이벤트 종료
서비스 종료
접수 종료
전시 종료

Phone Calls

통화 종료
통화가 종료되었습니다
종료 버튼
상담 종료

Iniciadores de conversa

"컴퓨터가 안 꺼지는데 강제 종료해도 될까요?"

"오늘 회의는 몇 시에 종료될 예정인가요?"

"무료 체험 기간이 언제 종료되는지 아세요?"

"이 게임 서비스 종료 소식 들으셨어요?"

"계약 종료 후에 다시 갱신할 수 있나요?"

Temas para diário

오늘 하루 중 가장 공식적으로 '종료'한 일은 무엇인가요?

만약 당신이 좋아하는 앱이 서비스를 종료한다면 기분이 어떨까요?

업무나 공부를 종료한 후의 기분을 묘사해 보세요.

최근에 본 스포츠 경기가 어떻게 종료되었는지 써 보세요.

계약이나 약속이 종료되었을 때 겪었던 경험을 적어 보세요.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Technically, people would understand you, but it sounds very strange. It's like saying 'I have terminated my homework assignment.' Use '숙제를 다 했어요' or '숙제를 끝냈어요' instead.

종료하다 is active: 'The user ends the program.' 종료되다 is passive or intransitive: 'The program ends' or 'The match was ended.' Use '되다' when you want to focus on the event ending rather than who ended it.

In Korean computing, '종료' is the standard term for closing a process or application. It's more formal and precise than '나가기' (Going out), which is also sometimes used.

Yes, '종료' is a noun meaning 'end' or 'termination'. You can add '하다' to make it a verb or use it with other words like '종료 시간' (end time).

While many gamers just use the English 'Game Over', the formal Korean translation is '게임 종료'.

It would sound very cold and clinical, almost like a business contract. Unless you are being sarcastic or very formal, it's better to use '헤어지다' (to part ways/break up) or '끝내다'.

It means 'Abnormal Termination'. You'll see this error message if an app crashes.

Yes, very frequently. '경기 종료' means the end of the match. You'll hear the announcer say it as soon as the game is over.

종료 is a general end. 만료 (man-ryo) specifically refers to the expiration of a set period, like a passport or a visa.

It sounds like 'yo' with a very light 'r' or 'l' sound at the start. Don't pronounce it like 'ree-oh'; it's one single syllable.

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