When you're speaking Korean, you'll often hear people use 그럼. It's a really useful word that means 'then,' 'in that case,' or 'if so.' Think of it as a way to connect what you just said or heard to what comes next. It helps the conversation flow smoothly, showing that your next thought or question is a direct response to something already mentioned.
When you're speaking Korean, you'll hear '그럼' used a lot. It's a really useful word that means 'then' or 'in that case'. You can use it to connect ideas, especially when you're responding to what someone else has said.
Think of it as a way to say, 'Okay, based on what you just said...' or 'If that's the situation...' It helps your conversation flow naturally and shows that you're following along.
You'll often hear Koreans use the word 그럼 as a conjunction, meaning 'then,' 'in that case,' or 'if so.' It's a really useful word for connecting ideas and showing a logical flow in your conversation.
For example, if someone asks, 'Are you busy tomorrow?' and you want to say 'Then, let's meet,' you can use 그럼. It helps to smoothly transition between what was just said and your next thought or suggestion.
You might also hear it in a slightly different context, like agreeing with someone. If a friend says, 'It's cold today,' and you strongly agree, you could respond with just 그럼! meaning 'Of course!' or 'Exactly!'
So, 그럼 is a versatile word that helps your Korean sound more natural and connected, whether you're linking sentences or expressing agreement.
When Koreans say "그럼" (geureom), it's like saying "then" or "in that case" in English. It's a really handy word that shows up a lot in everyday conversations.
You can use it when you're agreeing with someone and want to build on what they just said. For example, if someone suggests going for coffee, you might say "그럼, 갈까요?" (Geureom, galkkayo?) meaning "Then, shall we go?"
It also works when you're drawing a conclusion from something previously mentioned. Imagine your friend says they're hungry, you could reply, "그럼, 밥 먹으러 갈까요?" (Geureom, bap meogeureo galkkayo?) which means "In that case, shall we go eat?"
Sometimes it can even express a bit of surprise or a realization, like "Oh, then that's why..." It's all about connecting ideas smoothly in a conversation.
When Koreans say 그럼 at the start of a sentence or as a standalone utterance, it often carries the nuance of "in that case" or "if that's the situation." It's like saying "Oh, then..." or "Well, in that case..." Think of it as a conversational bridge, connecting what was just said to what's about to be said, or simply acknowledging the previous statement before offering a response or a new thought. This usage is very common in everyday speech.
When Koreans say 그럼 (geureom), it’s like saying "then," "in that case," or "if so" in English. This word is a conjunction, meaning it connects ideas. You'll hear it often in daily conversations. For example, if someone asks, "Are you busy?" you might reply, "그럼, 내일 만날까?" (Then, shall we meet tomorrow?) This shows how 그럼 helps move the conversation forward based on what was just said.
그럼 30 सेकंड में
- Connects ideas logically.
- Means 'then,' 'in that case,' or 'if so.'
- Useful for showing consequence.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Korean word 그럼 is a super useful conjunction that you'll hear and use all the time. It's an essential word for smooth conversations and connecting ideas. At its core, 그럼 means 'then,' 'in that case,' or 'if so.' It acts as a bridge, linking what was just said or understood to what's coming next. Think of it as a conversational pivot point.
- DEFINITION
- Then; in that case; if so.
You'll find 그럼 used in a few common situations:
- Responding to a question or statement: When someone asks you something or makes a statement, and your response logically follows from that, 그럼 is perfect. It implies 'if that's the case' or 'given what you just said.'
- Expressing agreement or affirmation: Sometimes, 그럼 can be a strong way to say 'of course' or 'naturally.' It shows you completely agree with what was said.
- Leading into a consequence or next step: If an action or situation has a direct result, 그럼 can introduce that result. It's like saying 'and so...' or 'therefore...'
- Changing the topic or moving the conversation forward: In some contexts, it can signal a shift, similar to 'well then' or 'in that case, let's...'
Let's look at some examples to really grasp how 그럼 works in action.
A: 오늘 시간이 있어요? (Do you have time today?)
B: 네, 그럼요. (Yes, of course.)
In this basic example, '네, 그럼요' is a very common way to say 'Yes, of course' or 'Yes, I do.' The '요' makes it polite. It affirms the previous question.
A: 너무 피곤해요. (I'm so tired.)
B: 그럼 집에 가서 쉬세요. (Then go home and rest.)
Here, 그럼 introduces a logical suggestion based on the previous statement. 'If you're tired, then go home and rest.' It connects the tiredness to the advice.
이 식당은 너무 비싸요. 그럼 다른 곳으로 갈까요? (This restaurant is too expensive. In that case, shall we go somewhere else?)
In this instance, 그럼 leads to a proposal. Given that the restaurant is expensive, the next logical step is to consider another place.
Understanding 그럼 is crucial for sounding natural in Korean. It's one of those small words that carries a lot of conversational weight. Don't underestimate its power to make your sentences flow better and your responses clearer. As you practice, try to listen for how native speakers use it in dramas, songs, or everyday conversations. You'll quickly notice its versatility.
§ Understanding '그럼'
The Korean word 그럼 (geureom) is a super useful conjunction you'll hear all the time. It essentially means 'then,' 'in that case,' or 'if so.' It's a versatile word that helps connect ideas and smoothly transition between sentences or thoughts. Think of it as a way to say, 'Given what we just talked about, this is what follows.'
§ Basic Usage: Connecting Ideas
The most common way to use 그럼 is to link a previous statement or question to a consequence, suggestion, or further inquiry. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
- Meaning
- Then; in that case; if so.
비가 오네요. 그럼 우산 가져가야겠어요.
- 비가 오네요. (It's raining.)
- 그럼 우산 가져가야겠어요. (Then I should take an umbrella.)
배고파요. 그럼 뭐 먹을까요?
- 배고파요. (I'm hungry.)
- 그럼 뭐 먹을까요? (Then what should we eat?)
§ Expressing Agreement or Confirmation
When someone makes a statement, you can use 그럼 to show that you understand and agree, or to confirm what was said. In this context, it can be similar to saying 'Exactly' or 'Of course.'
A: 오늘 회의 있어요?
- A: 오늘 회의 있어요? (Is there a meeting today?)
B: 그럼요! 10시에요.
- B: 그럼요! 10시에요. (Of course! It's at 10 AM.)
A: 이 책 빌려도 돼요?
- A: 이 책 빌려도 돼요? (Can I borrow this book?)
B: 그럼요, 편하게 빌려가세요.
- B: 그럼요, 편하게 빌려가세요. (Of course, feel free to borrow it.)
§ Expressing a Question or Request Based on Prior Information
You can also use 그럼 to preface a question or request that naturally follows from something previously said.
내일 시간이 없어요. 그럼 언제 만날까요?
- 내일 시간이 없어요. (I don't have time tomorrow.)
- 그럼 언제 만날까요? (Then when shall we meet?)
이 가게는 문을 닫았어요. 그럼 다른 곳으로 갈까요?
- 이 가게는 문을 닫았어요. (This store is closed.)
- 그럼 다른 곳으로 갈까요? (Then shall we go somewhere else?)
§ Responding to a Negative Statement (Rhetorically)
Sometimes, 그럼 can be used rhetorically to express a strong 'Of course (not)' or 'Then what?' when someone states something obviously true or untrue.
A: 설마 제가 거짓말을 하겠어요?
- A: 설마 제가 거짓말을 하겠어요? (Surely I wouldn't lie?)
B: 그럼요, 믿을 수 없죠.
- B: 그럼요, 믿을 수 없죠. (Of course not, I can't believe it.) - *This implies agreement with the speaker's implied honesty, meaning 'Of course I believe you wouldn't lie.'*
Understanding 그럼 is key to sounding natural in Korean conversations. Practice using it in different contexts to get comfortable with its various nuances. You'll find it incredibly useful for connecting your thoughts and responding smoothly in Korean.
§ What "그럼" means
- Korean Word
- 그럼 (geureom)
- Definition
- Then; in that case; if so.
- Grammar Note
- It's a conjunction, meaning it connects ideas or clauses.
The Korean word 그럼 is a really useful word to know. It's an informal way to say 'then', 'in that case', or 'if so'. You'll hear it all the time in everyday conversations. It's like saying 'okay, then' or 'so, in that situation'. Let's break down how it's used.
§ "그럼" in Action: Practical Examples
Here are some common situations where you'll hear and use 그럼. Pay attention to the context to understand its nuance.
When agreeing or confirming something indirectly:
A: 내일 만날까요? (Shall we meet tomorrow?)
B: 네, 그럼요. (Yes, of course / Then, let's do that.)Here, 그럼요 (adding the polite ending 요) emphasizes agreement and willingness.
When making a decision or suggestion based on previous information:
비가 오네요. 그럼 안에 있을까요? (It's raining. Then, shall we stay inside?)
In this example, 그럼 acts as a transition, linking the rain to the suggestion of staying indoors.
When asking a follow-up question based on a condition:
A: 시간이 없어요. (I don't have time.)
B: 그럼, 언제 가능하세요? (Then, when are you available?)Here, 그럼 sets up a question that depends on the previous statement about not having time.
As a response meaning 'of course' or 'absolutely':
A: 도와주실 수 있으세요? (Can you help me?)
B: 그럼요! (Of course!)This is a common and friendly way to express strong affirmation.
In a more formal setting, particularly in presentations or discussions:
지금까지의 내용을 바탕으로, 그럼 다음 단계로 넘어가겠습니다. (Based on what we've covered so far, then let's move on to the next step.)
Even in slightly more formal contexts, 그럼 is used to smoothly transition between topics or points.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll encounter 그럼 frequently in various settings because of its versatility. It's a natural connector in conversation.
At Work: In team meetings, project discussions, or even casual chats with colleagues, 그럼 helps move the conversation forward. If a problem is identified, someone might say, "그럼, 어떻게 해결할까요?" (Then, how shall we solve it?). Or if a task is completed, "그럼, 다음은 이거죠." (Then, next is this.).
At School: Students and teachers use 그럼 to link ideas or respond to questions. A teacher might ask, "이해했나요? 그럼, 다음 문제로 넘어가자." (Did you understand? Then, let's move to the next problem.). Or a student might respond, "네, 그럼요!" (Yes, of course!) when asked if they finished their homework.
In News/Interviews: While news reports tend to be more formal, in interviews or panel discussions, you'll hear 그럼 when a host summarizes a point and transitions to the next speaker or topic. For example, after a guest explains a complex issue, the host might say, "그럼, 전문가님의 의견은 어떠세요?" (Then, what is your opinion, expert?). It acts as a bridge.
In Daily Life: This is where 그럼 shines most. Ordering food, making plans with friends, talking to family – it's everywhere. "배고파요. 그럼, 뭐 먹을까요?" (I'm hungry. Then, what should we eat?). It naturally moves the conversation to the next logical step.
§ Don't Confuse '그럼' with '그리고' or '그래서'
Many learners, especially at the A2 level, tend to mix up '그럼' with similar-sounding or related conjunctions like '그리고' (and) or '그래서' (so, therefore). While they all connect ideas, their nuances are distinct. '그럼' specifically means 'then,' 'in that case,' or 'if so,' indicating a consequence or a next step based on a previous statement or assumption. It's not simply adding information like '그리고' nor is it always a direct cause-and-effect like '그래서'.
§ Using '그럼' as a Standalone 'Yes' or 'Of Course'
While '그럼요!' (with the polite ending) can mean 'Of course!' or 'Certainly!', using just '그럼' by itself in a formal or direct answer to mean 'yes' can sound a bit abrupt or incomplete. It's more commonly used to lead into a subsequent statement rather than being a full answer on its own. For a simple 'yes,' use '네' or '예'. If you want to express 'of course,' make sure to add '요' for politeness: '그럼요!'
A: 내일 시간 있어요? (Are you free tomorrow?)
B: 그럼, 영화 볼까요? (Then, shall we watch a movie?)
(Here, '그럼' sets up the next action.)
A: 김치찌개 좋아하세요? (Do you like Kimchi stew?)
B: 그럼요! (Of course!)
§ Overusing '그럼' at the Beginning of Sentences
While '그럼' often appears at the beginning of a clause, overusing it can make your speech sound repetitive or unnatural. It's best used when there's a clear logical progression from the previous statement. If you're simply continuing a conversation or transitioning to a new topic without a direct 'if so' or 'in that case' connection, other transition words might be more appropriate. For example, '그리고' (and), '그런데' (by the way/but), or '그래서' (so, therefore) often fit better depending on the context.
§ Not Understanding the Implied Condition with '그럼'
The strength of '그럼' lies in its implicit conditional nature. It often connects to something said or understood just before. If you miss this implied condition, your usage of '그럼' might feel out of place. Always ask yourself: 'Then, if what?' or 'In which case?' before using it. It's not just a filler word; it carries specific meaning.
- DEFINITION
- 그럼 (geureom): Then; in that case; if so.
A: 저는 커피를 안 마셔요. (I don't drink coffee.)
B: 그럼, 차 마실래요? (Then, shall we drink tea?)
In this example, the 'if so' refers to the fact that A doesn't drink coffee. B's suggestion logically follows from that information. Mastering '그럼' means understanding these subtle connections.
- Avoid using '그럼' as a direct translation for English 'then' when 'then' means 'next in a sequence' without a condition.
- Practice differentiating '그럼' from '그리고' and '그래서' in various contexts.
- Pay attention to the natural flow of conversation to use '그럼' appropriately, ensuring there's a clear preceding condition or statement.
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can use '그럼' more accurately and naturally in your Korean conversations.
How Formal Is It?
"만약 동의하신다면, 그러면 저희는 다음 단계로 진행하겠습니다. (If you agree, then we will proceed to the next step.)"
"지금 바쁘시면, 그럼 나중에 다시 연락드릴게요. (If you're busy now, then I'll contact you again later.)"
"피곤하면, 그럼 집에 가자. (If you're tired, then let's go home.)"
"엄마가 도와주면, 그럼 혼자 할 수 있어. (If Mommy helps, then I can do it myself.)"
"당연히 그럼! (Of course, then! / Absolutely!)"
रोचक तथ्य
This word is a contraction of '그리하면' (geurihamyeon), meaning 'if you do so' or 'if it is so'. Over time, it naturally shortened to '그럼' for ease of speech.
कठिनाई स्तर
Short and common.
Short and easy to write.
Simple pronunciation.
Very frequently heard.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
그럼, 지금 갈까요?
Then, shall we go now?
지금 바빠요? 그럼 나중에 이야기해요.
Are you busy now? Then let's talk later.
배고파요? 그럼 밥 먹어요.
Are you hungry? Then let's eat.
내일 만날까요? 그럼 좋아요.
Shall we meet tomorrow? Then that's good.
이거 너무 어려워요. 그럼 쉬운 걸로 해요.
This is too difficult. Then let's do an easy one.
비 와요? 그럼 우산 가져가세요.
Is it raining? Then take an umbrella.
피곤해요? 그럼 좀 쉬세요.
Are you tired? Then rest a bit.
이거 사 줄까요? 그럼 고마워요.
Shall I buy this for you? Then thank you.
그럼 다음에 봐요.
Then, see you next time.
배고파요? 그럼 밥 먹으러 가요.
Are you hungry? Then, let's go eat.
비가 와요. 그럼 집에 있어야 해요.
It's raining. In that case, I should stay home.
내일 시험 있어요. 그럼 공부해야 해요.
I have a test tomorrow. If so, I need to study.
피곤해요. 그럼 좀 쉬세요.
You're tired. Then, get some rest.
이거 너무 비싸요. 그럼 다른 거 봐요.
This is too expensive. In that case, let's look at something else.
어디 아파요? 그럼 병원에 가세요.
Are you sick anywhere? If so, go to the hospital.
주말에 뭐 할 거예요? 그럼 같이 영화 볼까요?
What are you going to do this weekend? Then, shall we watch a movie together?
지금 비가 오네요. 그럼 우리는 어떻게 해야 할까요?
It's raining now. Then what should we do?
Used to connect two sentences, showing a consequence or next step.
배고파요. 그럼 밥 먹으러 갈까요?
I'm hungry. Then shall we go eat?
Used when suggesting an action based on a previous statement.
주말에 시간이 없어요. 그럼 다음 주에 만날까요?
I don't have time on the weekend. Then shall we meet next week?
Indicates an alternative plan or suggestion.
이 책이 재미있어요? 그럼 저도 한번 읽어볼게요.
Is this book interesting? Then I'll read it too.
Expresses a decision or intention based on the information received.
오늘은 너무 피곤해요. 그럼 일찍 집에 가서 쉴까요?
I'm too tired today. Then shall we go home early and rest?
Used to propose a course of action given the current situation.
이 커피가 너무 뜨거워요. 그럼 조금 기다렸다 마실까요?
This coffee is too hot. Then shall we wait a bit and drink it?
Suggests a solution or adjustment to a problem.
숙제를 다 했어요. 그럼 이제 뭐 할까요?
I finished my homework. Then what shall we do now?
Asks for the next step or activity after completing something.
내일 시험이 있어요. 그럼 오늘 밤에는 공부해야겠네요.
There's an exam tomorrow. Then I should study tonight.
Indicates a necessary action or conclusion based on a fact.
그럼 우리 언제 만날까요?
So, when shall we meet?
Used to transition to a new topic or question based on previous information.
지금 바쁘시면, 그럼 다음에 이야기해요.
If you're busy now, then let's talk another time.
Indicates a conditional action based on the preceding statement.
배고프세요? 그럼 제가 맛있는 거 사드릴게요.
Are you hungry? Then I'll buy you something delicious.
Expresses a consequence or suggestion in response to a question.
비가 오네요. 그럼 우산 가져갈까요?
It's raining. Should we take an umbrella then?
Connects an observation to a relevant question or action.
그럼 시작해 볼까요?
Shall we start then?
A common phrase to initiate an activity after some discussion.
늦었어요. 그럼 빨리 가야겠어요.
It's late. Then I guess I should go quickly.
Indicates a necessary action due to a present circumstance.
좋은 생각이네요. 그럼 그렇게 합시다.
That's a good idea. Then let's do it that way.
Expresses agreement and a decision to proceed based on a suggestion.
피곤하면 그럼 좀 쉬세요.
If you're tired, then get some rest.
Gives advice or a suggestion based on someone's state.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"그럼요"
Of course; certainly; absolutely (used to affirm something strongly)
이거 맛있어요? 그럼요! (Is this delicious? Of course!)
neutral"그럼 안녕"
Well then, goodbye (casual parting expression)
나 먼저 갈게. 그럼 안녕! (I'll go first. Well then, goodbye!)
informal"그럼에도 불구하고"
Nevertheless; nonetheless; in spite of that
비가 많이 왔어요. 그럼에도 불구하고 우리는 소풍을 갔어요. (It rained a lot. Nevertheless, we went on a picnic.)
formal"그럼 그렇지"
That's right; I knew it; just as I thought (used when something confirms one's expectation)
네가 이길 줄 알았어. 그럼 그렇지! (I knew you would win. That's right!)
informal"그럼 다음에"
Then next time; see you next time
오늘 바빠서 못 만났어. 그럼 다음에 봐. (I was busy today so I couldn't meet. See you next time.)
neutral"그럼 말고요"
Then don't; then forget it; then never mind (used when rejecting an offer or suggestion)
도와줄까? 싫으면 그럼 말고요. (Should I help? If you don't want, then never mind.)
informal"그럼 됐어"
Then it's done; then that's enough; that's fine then (used to express satisfaction or completion)
숙제 다 했어? 응, 그럼 됐어. (Did you finish your homework? Yes, then it's done.)
neutral"그럼 됐지 뭐"
Well, that's enough then (similar to 그럼 됐어, often with a slight nuance of resignation or acceptance)
늦었지만 도착했어. 그럼 됐지 뭐. (I'm late, but I arrived. Well, that's enough then.)
informal"그럼 저도"
Then me too; in that case, me as well
커피 마실 사람? 그럼 저도 한 잔 주세요. (Anyone for coffee? Then please give me one too.)
neutral"그럼에도 불구하고 (이 점)"
Despite this point; even so
어렵지만 그럼에도 불구하고 포기하지 마세요. (It's difficult, but even so, don't give up.)
formalवाक्य संरचनाएँ
[Question] 그럼 [Response].
A: 배고파요. (I'm hungry.) B: 그럼 밥 먹어요. (Then let's eat.)
[Situation]. 그럼 [Consequence].
날씨가 추워요. 그럼 옷을 따뜻하게 입으세요. (The weather is cold. Then please dress warmly.)
A: [Statement]. B: 그럼요!
A: 한국 음식 좋아해요? (Do you like Korean food?) B: 그럼요! (Of course!)
[Conditional Clause] -으면, 그럼 [Result].
시간 있으면, 그럼 같이 가요. (If you have time, then let's go together.)
[Statement]. 그럼 어떻게 할까요?
문제가 생겼어요. 그럼 어떻게 할까요? (A problem occurred. Then what should we do?)
[Statement]. 그럼에도 불구하고 [Contrasting statement].
비가 많이 왔어요. 그럼에도 불구하고 우리는 소풍을 갔어요. (It rained a lot. Nevertheless, we went on a picnic.)
[Previous Action] -고 나서, 그럼 [Subsequent Action].
숙제를 다 하고 나서, 그럼 게임해요. (After finishing homework, then let's play games.)
[Hypothetical Situation] -다고 치고, 그럼 [Logical Outcome].
그가 안 온다고 치고, 그럼 우리끼리 시작할까요? (Supposing he doesn't come, then shall we start among ourselves?)
शब्द परिवार
क्रिया
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Use 그럼 to introduce a consequence or a natural next step based on what was just said. It often implies 'if that's the case' or 'then naturally.'
Example 1:
A: 비가 오네요. (It's raining.)
B: 그럼 우산 가져가세요. (Then take an umbrella.)
Example 2:
A: 저는 배고파요. (I'm hungry.)
B: 그럼 밥 먹으러 갈까요? (Then shall we go eat?)
Example 3:
A: 주말에 시간 있어요? (Do you have time on the weekend?)
B: 네, 있어요. (Yes, I do.)
A: 그럼 우리 같이 영화 볼까요? (Then shall we watch a movie together?)
A common mistake is overusing 그럼 when a simpler connective like 그리고 (and) or 그래서 (so/therefore) might be more appropriate. 그럼 specifically implies a conditional 'then' based on a preceding statement.
Another mistake is using 그럼 when the 'then' refers to a point in time in the past or future without a direct conditional link to the immediate conversation. For temporal 'then,' other expressions like 그 다음에 (after that) or 그때 (at that time) are often better.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of it like saying 'Grumble, grumble... THEN I'll do something.' The 'grum' sounds like 'grem' in '그럼', linking the sound to the meaning of 'then' or 'in that case'.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a fork in the road. One path is labeled 'this way' and the other is '그럼' (then/in that case). You're deciding which path to take, and '그럼' represents the decision point after considering the first option.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try using '그럼' to connect two sentences. For example: 1. A: '비가 와요.' (It's raining.) B: '그럼, 집에 갈까요?' (Then, shall we go home?) 2. A: '너무 피곤해요.' (I'm so tired.) B: '그럼, 좀 쉬세요.' (Then, please rest a bit.) 3. A: '내일 시험이 있어요.' (I have a test tomorrow.) B: '그럼, 공부해야겠네요.' (Then, you should study.)
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Native Korean
मूल अर्थ: So, therefore, thus
Koreanicसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When speaking Korean, '그럼' is often used to acknowledge what someone has said and then respond to it, or to connect ideas smoothly. It can also imply a slight pause as the speaker considers the previous statement. It's a very common conversational connector that helps conversations flow naturally.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालWhile both can mean 'so' or 'then', '그럼' (geureom) is more about a conditional 'if so' or 'in that case', often reacting to something just said or implied. Think of it as 'if that's the situation...' or 'then, moving on from that...'
'그래서' (geuraeseo) is more about direct causation, meaning 'therefore' or 'that's why'. It shows a direct result.
For example:
A: "오늘 비 올 것 같아요." (It looks like it will rain today.)
B: "그럼, 우산 가져가야겠네요." (Then/In that case, I should take an umbrella.)
A: "어제 잠을 못 잤어요." (I couldn't sleep last night.)
B: "그래서, 피곤해요." (That's why I'm tired.)
Yes, absolutely! '그럼' can mean 'Of course!' or 'Certainly!' when used as a direct answer to a question, especially confirming something.
For example:
A: "오늘 저녁에 시간 있어요?" (Do you have time this evening?)
B: "그럼요!" (Of course! / Certainly!) - Note the '요' for politeness.
'그럼' itself is neutral in formality. Its politeness level changes depending on whether you add an honorific ending like '-요' (yo) or use it in more casual speech.
For example:
• Casual: "그럼, 갈까?" (Then, shall we go?)
• Polite: "그럼, 가실까요?" (Then, shall we go?)
When asking a question, '그럼' can introduce a follow-up question or a question based on a previous statement, often implying 'In that case, what about...?' or 'So, then...?'
For example:
A: "내일 회의가 취소됐어요." (Tomorrow's meeting is cancelled.)
B: "그럼, 언제 다시 할까요?" (Then, when shall we do it again?)
Not always a strong, explicit 'if' condition like in grammar. It's more about responding to a preceding statement or situation. Think of it as 'given what you just said' or 'in light of that.' Sometimes it's simply a transition word, like 'well then' or 'in that case.'
Yes, very frequently! '그럼' often appears at the beginning of a sentence to link it to the previous statement or to introduce a conclusion or consequence based on what was just said.
For example:
"날씨가 좋아요. 그럼, 공원에 갈까요?" (The weather is good. Then, shall we go to the park?)
'그럼' is a shortened, more common form of '그러면' (geureomyeon). They essentially mean the same thing: 'if so' or 'then.' '그러면' is slightly more formal or complete, but '그럼' is used more often in everyday conversation.
You can use them interchangeably in most contexts, but '그럼' feels more natural in quick, casual exchanges.
Yes, especially when used as a standalone answer like '그럼요!' (Of course!). It strongly affirms something. In other contexts, it adds emphasis by clearly stating a consequence or next step based on what was just discussed.
For example:
A: "이거 제가 해야 해요?" (Do I have to do this?)
B: "그럼요!" (Of course you do! / Absolutely!)
Yes, '그럼' is perfectly fine in written Korean, especially in more conversational or informal writing like emails, messages, or blog posts. For very formal or academic writing, '그러면' might be preferred, or a more formal connective expression.
Think of moments where in English you'd say 'then,' 'in that case,' 'if so,' or 'of course.'
Try these patterns:
1. Responding to a statement: "[Statement]. 그럼, [next logical step/question]?"
Example: "배고파요. 그럼, 뭐 먹을까요?" (I'm hungry. Then, what shall we eat?)
2. Confirming something: "[Question]? 그럼요!"
Example: "도와줄 수 있어요? 그럼요!" (Can you help? Of course!)
खुद को परखो 144 सवाल
저는 학생이에요. ___ 당신은요? (I am a student. ___ how about you?)
The word '그럼' fits here as it means 'then' or 'in that case', making the question 'Then, how about you?'
비가 와요. ___ 집에 갈까요? (It's raining. ___ shall we go home?)
In this context, '그럼' means 'if so' or 'in that case', leading to the question 'If so, shall we go home?'
배고파요? ___ 밥 먹으러 가요. (Are you hungry? ___ let's go eat.)
'그럼' is used here to mean 'then' or 'in that case', indicating a consequence of being hungry.
저는 한국 사람이에요. ___ 영어 할 수 있어요? (I am Korean. ___ can you speak English?)
Here, '그럼' connects the two sentences, asking 'In that case, can you speak English?'
오늘 시간이 없어요. ___ 내일 만날까요? (I don't have time today. ___ shall we meet tomorrow?)
'그럼' is appropriate here, meaning 'then' or 'in that case' as a suggestion for meeting tomorrow.
피곤해요. ___ 쉬어요. (I'm tired. ___ rest.)
Using '그럼' here means 'then' or 'in that case', suggesting to rest because of tiredness.
친구가 늦어요. ____ 기다릴까요?
'그럼' fits here as it means 'then' or 'in that case' given the friend is late.
비가 와요. ____ 집에 갈까요?
'그럼' is appropriate here, meaning 'then' or 'in that case' because it's raining.
아침밥을 안 먹었어요. ____ 배고파요.
'그럼' is suitable for expressing a consequence or 'then' after not eating breakfast.
문장 '피곤해요. 그럼 자요.'는 'I'm tired. Then I'll sleep.'이라는 뜻이다.
The sentence correctly uses '그럼' to mean 'then' in this context.
'그럼'은 주로 문장과 문장 사이에 쓰인다.
'그럼' acts as a conjunction connecting ideas or sentences.
질문 '오늘 바빠요?'에 대한 대답으로 '그럼, 안 바빠요.'는 자연스럽다.
In this context, '그럼' would imply 'if so' or 'then,' which doesn't fit a direct answer to a yes/no question about being busy. A simple '네, 안 바빠요' or '아니요, 안 바빠요' would be more natural.
Korean phrase meaning 'Then, shall we go now?'
Korean phrase meaning 'The weather is good. Then, shall we take a walk?'
Korean phrase meaning 'Are you hungry? Then, let's eat.'
Read this aloud:
그럼, 다시 만나요.
Focus: 그럼
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
지금 바빠요? 그럼, 나중에 전화할게요.
Focus: 그럼, 나중에
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
이거 좋아요? 그럼, 사세요.
Focus: 그럼, 사세요
तुमने कहा:
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You are making plans with a friend. Your friend suggests going to the park. Write a short sentence agreeing to the plan using '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그럼, 좋아요!
Your friend asks if you want to eat lunch. You want to know what they want to eat. Write a short question using '그럼' to ask what they want to eat.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그럼, 뭐 먹을까요?
Someone tells you they are going home. You want to say goodbye. Write a short sentence using '그럼' to say goodbye.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그럼, 안녕히 가세요.
What does B ask after agreeing to watch a movie?
Read this passage:
A: 우리 내일 영화 볼까요? (Shall we watch a movie tomorrow?) B: 좋아요! 그럼 몇 시에 만날까요? (Good! Then what time shall we meet?)
What does B ask after agreeing to watch a movie?
B asks '몇 시에 만날까요?' which means 'What time shall we meet?'.
B asks '몇 시에 만날까요?' which means 'What time shall we meet?'.
What does B suggest A do?
Read this passage:
A: 숙제가 어려워요. (The homework is difficult.) B: 그럼 선생님께 여쭤보세요. (Then ask the teacher.)
What does B suggest A do?
B suggests '선생님께 여쭤보세요' which means 'ask the teacher'.
B suggests '선생님께 여쭤보세요' which means 'ask the teacher'.
What is B's response to A saying they are hungry?
Read this passage:
A: 배고파요. (I'm hungry.) B: 그럼 밥 먹으러 갈까요? (Then shall we go eat?)
What is B's response to A saying they are hungry?
B suggests '밥 먹으러 갈까요?' which means 'shall we go eat?'.
B suggests '밥 먹으러 갈까요?' which means 'shall we go eat?'.
This sentence asks what someone is doing now, then suggests going somewhere.
This sentence states it's raining and then suggests going home.
This sentence asks if someone is hungry and then suggests eating.
피곤해요? __ 쉬세요. (You're tired? Then, rest.)
The word '그럼' is used here to mean 'then' or 'in that case,' suggesting a logical consequence or a suggestion based on the previous statement.
배고파요. __ 뭐 먹을까요? (I'm hungry. Then, what should we eat?)
Here, '그럼' introduces a question that logically follows the previous statement about being hungry.
시간이 없어요. __ 다음에 만나요. (I don't have time. In that case, let's meet next time.)
'그럼' is used to draw a conclusion or make a suggestion based on the stated lack of time.
비가 와요. __ 집에 가야 해요. (It's raining. If so, I have to go home.)
'그럼' indicates a conditional consequence – if it's raining, then the action of going home follows.
아직 준비 안 됐어요. __ 조금 더 기다려요. (I'm not ready yet. Then, let's wait a bit longer.)
'그럼' is used to suggest a course of action based on the current situation of not being ready.
이거 너무 어려워요. __ 어떻게 할까요? (This is too difficult. Then, what should we do?)
'그럼' introduces a question seeking a solution or next step, given the difficulty of the task.
Choose the best Korean word to complete the sentence: 지금 바쁘세요? ____ 다음에 이야기할까요?
The speaker asks if the listener is busy and suggests talking later, implying 'if so' or 'in that case' we should talk later. '그럼' fits this context perfectly.
Which of the following is the most natural response to: "비가 올 것 같아요." (It seems like it will rain.)
If it's going to rain, 'then' or 'in that case' taking an umbrella makes sense. '그럼' connects the two ideas logically.
Select the correct usage of '그럼' in this dialogue: "오늘 영화 볼까요?" (Shall we watch a movie today?) "네, ____ 좋아요!" (Yes, ____ good!)
In this context, '그럼' expresses agreement and acceptance, meaning 'then' or 'in that case, that's good!'
The sentence "지금 피곤해요. 그럼 쉬세요." (I'm tired now. Then, please rest.) uses '그럼' correctly.
'그럼' is used appropriately here to indicate a logical consequence or suggestion based on the previous statement: if you are tired, 'then' you should rest.
In the sentence "한국에 가고 싶어요. 그럼 영어 공부를 해요." (I want to go to Korea. Then, I study English.), '그럼' is used correctly to show a direct result of wanting to go to Korea.
While '그럼' can show a consequence, in this specific context, studying English is not a direct or logical 'then' action for wanting to go to Korea (unless a specific context like needing English for a visa is implied). It's more likely that one would study Korean if they wanted to go to Korea. This usage of '그럼' is less natural here.
The phrase "그럼 안녕히 계세요." (Then, goodbye.) is a common and correct use of '그럼' in Korean.
'그럼' is often used before saying goodbye, especially after a conversation or a decision, acting as 'then' or 'in that case' before parting.
You are making plans with a friend. Your friend suggests meeting at 7 PM. Write a sentence agreeing and asking, 'Then, what should we eat?' using '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
네, 좋아요. 그럼 뭐 먹을까요?
Imagine someone asks you if you like coffee. You want to reply that you do, and then ask, 'Then, should we go get some coffee?' using '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
네, 커피 좋아해요. 그럼 커피 마실까요?
You are talking about a movie you both want to see. Your friend suggests watching it this weekend. Write a sentence agreeing and saying, 'Then, let's watch it together!' using '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
네, 좋아요. 그럼 같이 봐요!
What does B suggest they do, given the good weather?
Read this passage:
A: 오늘 날씨가 너무 좋아요. (Today the weather is really nice.) B: 네, 맞아요. 그럼 우리 공원에 갈까요? (Yes, that's right. Then, shall we go to the park?)
What does B suggest they do, given the good weather?
B suggests going to the park (공원에 갈까요?) because the weather is good.
B suggests going to the park (공원에 갈까요?) because the weather is good.
What is the situation causing B to ask '그럼 뭐 먹을까요?'?
Read this passage:
A: 배가 고파요. (I'm hungry.) B: 저도요. 그럼 뭐 먹을까요? (Me too. Then, what should we eat?)
What is the situation causing B to ask '그럼 뭐 먹을까요?'?
A says '배가 고파요' (I'm hungry), which prompts B to suggest eating something.
A says '배가 고파요' (I'm hungry), which prompts B to suggest eating something.
Why does B decide to read the book?
Read this passage:
A: 이 책 정말 재미있어요. (This book is really interesting.) B: 아, 그래요? 그럼 저도 한번 읽어봐야겠어요. (Oh, really? Then, I should read it too.)
Why does B decide to read the book?
B's decision to read the book ('저도 한번 읽어봐야겠어요') is a direct response to A saying it's interesting ('재미있어요').
B's decision to read the book ('저도 한번 읽어봐야겠어요') is a direct response to A saying it's interesting ('재미있어요').
This sentence means 'Then, let's go now.' '그럼' (then) comes first, followed by '지금' (now) and '갑시다' (let's go).
This means 'If you're hungry, then shall we eat?' The condition '배고프면' (if hungry) comes first, then '그럼' (then), and finally the question '먹을까요?' (shall we eat?).
This translates to 'If you're tired, then go home.' The conditional '피곤하면' (if tired) starts the sentence, followed by '그럼' (then) and the instruction '집에 가세요' (go home).
저는 배고파요. ___ 우리 저녁 먹으러 갈까요? (I'm hungry. ___ shall we go eat dinner?)
The speaker is hungry, so the next logical action is to eat. '그러면' (then, in that case) fits this context perfectly, indicating a consequence or suggestion based on the previous statement. '그리고' means 'and', '하지만' means 'but', and '그래서' means 'therefore'.
비가 올 것 같아요. ___ 우산 가져가세요. (It looks like it's going to rain. ___ take an umbrella.)
The first part of the sentence states a condition (it might rain). '그럼' (then, in that case) introduces the logical action to take based on that condition. '또는' and '혹은' mean 'or', and '만약' means 'if'.
이번 주말에 시간이 있어요? ___ 같이 영화 볼까요? (Do you have time this weekend? ___ shall we watch a movie together?)
The question establishes a condition (having time). '그럼' (then, in that case, if so) introduces a suggestion or proposal that follows from that condition. '그런데' means 'but/by the way', '그래서' means 'therefore', and '그리고' means 'and'.
숙제를 다 했어요. ___ 이제 놀러 가도 돼요. (I finished my homework. ___ I can go play now.)
Finishing homework is a prerequisite for playing. '그럼' (then, in that case) signals that the second action is a logical consequence of the first. '그러나' and '하지만' mean 'but', and '게다가' means 'in addition'.
너무 피곤해요. ___ 집에 가서 쉬고 싶어요. (I'm very tired. ___ I want to go home and rest.)
Being tired is the reason for wanting to rest. '그럼' (then, in that case) logically connects the state of being tired to the desire to rest. While '그래서' (therefore) can also indicate a consequence, '그럼' often feels more natural when suggesting a direct, immediate action or desire based on a current state. '또는' means 'or', and '그러나' means 'but'.
이 식당은 예약해야 해요. ___ 미리 전화해야겠어요. (This restaurant requires reservations. ___ I should call in advance.)
The need for a reservation implies the action of calling ahead. '그럼' (then, in that case) links the requirement to the necessary action. '하지만' means 'but', '아니면' means 'or else', and '그리고' means 'and'.
친구가 늦는다고 했어요. ___ 기다려야겠어요.
'그럼' means 'then; in that case', which fits the context of needing to wait because a friend is late.
내일 비가 오면, ___ 계획을 바꿔야 해요.
If it rains tomorrow, 'then' the plans need to be changed. '그럼' is the correct conjunction here.
시간이 없어요. ___ 빨리 끝내야 해요.
Since there is no time, 'then' you have to finish quickly. '그럼' correctly introduces the consequence.
문장이 '그럼, 저녁은 어디서 먹을까요?'일 때, '그럼'은 'in that case'의 의미로 사용되었다.
The sentence implies a previous discussion or situation, and '그럼' is used to transition to the next logical step, which is deciding where to eat dinner based on that context.
'공부하기 싫어. 그럼 놀러 가자.'라는 문장에서 '그럼'은 'however'의 의미로 사용되었다.
In this sentence, '그럼' means 'then' or 'in that case', indicating a consequence or alternative action based on the preceding statement, not 'however'.
'그럼요!'는 상대방의 말에 동의하거나 긍정적으로 대답할 때 사용할 수 있다.
'그럼요!' is a common expression meaning 'Of course!' or 'Absolutely!', used to express strong agreement or affirmation.
Is there no time now? Then shall we meet tomorrow?
This is too expensive. Then shall we look at something else?
If you don't come, then I'll go alone.
Read this aloud:
내일 날씨가 좋으면, 그럼 공원에 가자.
Focus: 그럼
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
시험이 어려우면, 그럼 어떻게 해야 할까?
Focus: 그럼
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
만약 네가 동의한다면, 그럼 바로 시작하자.
Focus: 그럼
तुमने कहा:
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You're planning to meet a friend. Write a short message suggesting a place. If they agree, then suggest a time. Use '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어디서 만날까요? 카페 어때요? 그럼 3시에 만날까요? (Where shall we meet? How about a cafe? If so, shall we meet at 3?)
Your friend suggests going to the movies. You're busy. Write a reply declining, but then suggest another activity for another day. Use '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
미안해요, 오늘은 바빠요. 그럼 다음 주말에 같이 공원에 갈까요? (Sorry, I'm busy today. If so, shall we go to the park together next weekend?)
You are making plans with a friend. Write a sentence agreeing to their suggestion, and then use '그럼' to ask what time you should meet.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
네, 좋아요! 그럼 몇 시에 만날까요? (Yes, that's good! Then what time shall we meet?)
What does B suggest?
Read this passage:
A: 배고파요. (I'm hungry.) B: 그럼 우리 저녁 먹으러 갈까요? (Then shall we go eat dinner?) A: 좋아요! (Good!)
What does B suggest?
B asks '우리 저녁 먹으러 갈까요?' which means 'Shall we go eat dinner?'
B asks '우리 저녁 먹으러 갈까요?' which means 'Shall we go eat dinner?'
What will B do?
Read this passage:
A: 제가 좀 늦을 것 같아요. (I think I'll be a little late.) B: 그럼 먼저 주문하고 있을게요. (Then I'll order first.) A: 고마워요! (Thank you!)
What will B do?
B says '먼저 주문하고 있을게요' meaning 'I'll order first.'
B says '먼저 주문하고 있을게요' meaning 'I'll order first.'
What is the problem, and what is the proposed solution?
Read this passage:
A: 날씨가 추워요. (The weather is cold.) B: 그럼 따뜻한 커피 마실까요? (Then shall we drink warm coffee?) A: 좋은 생각이에요! (That's a good idea!)
What is the problem, and what is the proposed solution?
A mentions '날씨가 추워요' (cold weather) and B suggests '따뜻한 커피 마실까요?' (drink warm coffee).
A mentions '날씨가 추워요' (cold weather) and B suggests '따뜻한 커피 마실까요?' (drink warm coffee).
저는 오늘 회의에 참석할 수 없습니다. ___ 내일 다시 이야기할까요?
Here, '그럼' is used to suggest an alternative action based on the previous statement: 'If I can't attend today, then shall we talk tomorrow?'
비가 오는 것 같아요. ___ 우산을 가져가야겠어요.
'그럼' indicates a logical conclusion or decision based on the preceding observation: 'It seems to be raining, so then I should take an umbrella.'
저는 배가 너무 고파요. ___ 우리 저녁 먹으러 갈까요?
In this context, '그럼' is used to propose an action as a result of the stated feeling: 'I'm very hungry, so then shall we go eat dinner?'
지금 바쁘시다면, ___ 나중에 다시 연락드릴게요.
Here, '그럼' serves to offer an alternative course of action if the current situation (being busy) holds true: 'If you're busy now, then I'll contact you again later.'
영화를 볼 시간이 없어요. ___ 다음 주에 볼까요?
'그럼' is used to suggest postponing the activity to a later time due to the current lack of time: 'I don't have time to watch the movie, so then shall we watch it next week?'
컴퓨터가 고장 났어요. ___ 새 컴퓨터를 사야겠어요.
This usage of '그럼' shows a logical consequence or decision based on the computer being broken: 'My computer is broken, so then I should buy a new one.'
What will 'we' do if the friend comes late?
What is suggested if 'you' are busy?
What else needs to be done if they decide to watch a movie?
Read this aloud:
만약 비가 오면, 그럼 우리는 실내 활동을 해야 해.
Focus: 그럼
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
내일 시험이 있어. 그럼, 오늘 밤에는 공부해야겠네.
Focus: 그럼
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
네가 동의한다면, 그럼 우리는 계획대로 진행할 수 있어.
Focus: 그럼
तुमने कहा:
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Imagine you're making plans with a friend. Write a short dialogue where you use '그럼' to suggest an alternative plan or a follow-up action based on what your friend just said. Include at least two uses of '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구: 오늘 영화 볼까? (Friend: Shall we watch a movie today?) 나: 음... 오늘 좀 피곤한데. 그럼 내일 볼까? (Me: Hmm... I'm a bit tired today. Then, shall we watch it tomorrow?) 친구: 좋아! 그럼 내일 저녁 7시에 만날까? (Friend: Great! In that case, shall we meet tomorrow at 7 PM?)
You are describing a situation and want to logically follow up with a consequence or a suggestion. Write two sentences using '그럼' to connect the ideas. For example, 'I'm really hungry. Then, let's order some food.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 날씨가 너무 춥네요. 그럼 따뜻한 코트를 입고 나가야겠어요. (The weather is so cold today. In that case, I should wear a warm coat when I go out.) 제가 숙제를 다 못 끝냈어요. 그럼 밤늦게까지 해야 할 것 같아요. (I couldn't finish all my homework. Then, it seems I'll have to do it until late at night.)
Write a short email to a colleague. In the email, you've just received some information and you're using '그럼' to confirm your understanding or to state what you will do next based on that information. Use '그럼' once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요 [동료 이름]님, 회의록 잘 받았습니다. 말씀하신 대로 진행하면 되겠네요. 그럼 다음 주까지 보고서 초안을 준비하겠습니다. 감사합니다, [당신의 이름] (Hello [Colleague's Name], I received the meeting minutes. It seems I should proceed as you said. In that case, I will prepare the draft report by next week. Thank you, [Your Name])
A가 '그럼 다음에 가는 게 좋겠다'고 말한 이유는 무엇인가요? (What is the reason A said 'Then, it would be good to go next time'?)
Read this passage:
A: 주말에 캠핑 갈까? (A: Shall we go camping on the weekend?) B: 음... 날씨 예보를 보니까 비가 올 것 같아. (B: Hmm... Looking at the weather forecast, it seems it will rain.) A: 그래? 그럼 다음에 가는 게 좋겠다. (A: Really? Then, it would be good to go next time.)
A가 '그럼 다음에 가는 게 좋겠다'고 말한 이유는 무엇인가요? (What is the reason A said 'Then, it would be good to go next time'?)
대화에서 B가 비가 올 것이라고 언급했고, A는 그 정보를 바탕으로 '그럼'을 사용하여 다른 결정을 내렸습니다. (In the dialogue, B mentioned that it would rain, and A used '그럼' based on that information to make a different decision.)
대화에서 B가 비가 올 것이라고 언급했고, A는 그 정보를 바탕으로 '그럼'을 사용하여 다른 결정을 내렸습니다. (In the dialogue, B mentioned that it would rain, and A used '그럼' based on that information to make a different decision.)
화자가 걸어가야 하는 이유는 무엇인가요? (Why does the speaker have to walk?)
Read this passage:
오늘 아침에 일찍 일어났는데, 버스가 이미 떠나버렸어요. 그럼 걸어가야 할 것 같아요. (I woke up early this morning, but the bus had already left. Then, I think I'll have to walk.)
화자가 걸어가야 하는 이유는 무엇인가요? (Why does the speaker have to walk?)
'그럼' 앞에 나오는 '버스가 이미 떠나버렸어요'라는 상황 때문에 화자가 걸어가야 하는 결론에 도달했습니다. (The speaker reached the conclusion of having to walk because of the situation 'the bus had already left' that precedes '그럼'.)
'그럼' 앞에 나오는 '버스가 이미 떠나버렸어요'라는 상황 때문에 화자가 걸어가야 하는 결론에 도달했습니다. (The speaker reached the conclusion of having to walk because of the situation 'the bus had already left' that precedes '그럼'.)
화자는 왜 선생님께 도움을 청하려고 하나요? (Why is the speaker going to ask the teacher for help?)
Read this passage:
이 문제가 너무 어려워서 혼자서는 해결할 수 없을 것 같아요. 그럼 선생님께 도움을 청해야겠어요. (This problem is too difficult, so I don't think I can solve it alone. Then, I should ask the teacher for help.)
화자는 왜 선생님께 도움을 청하려고 하나요? (Why is the speaker going to ask the teacher for help?)
문제가 너무 어려워서 혼자서는 해결할 수 없다는 상황이 '그럼' 뒤에 오는 행동의 이유가 됩니다. (The situation that the problem is too difficult to solve alone becomes the reason for the action that follows '그럼'.)
문제가 너무 어려워서 혼자서는 해결할 수 없다는 상황이 '그럼' 뒤에 오는 행동의 이유가 됩니다. (The situation that the problem is too difficult to solve alone becomes the reason for the action that follows '그럼'.)
'그럼'은 앞선 문장 '내일 회의에 참석해야 해요'의 결과를 이끌어냅니다.
'그럼'은 '길이 막히면 늦을 수도 있어요'라는 상황에 대한 제안을 할 때 사용됩니다.
'그럼'은 앞선 내용에 대한 다음 행동이나 질문을 연결할 때 자연스럽습니다.
저는 오늘 밤에 일찍 잠자리에 들고 싶어요. ___ 피곤해서요.
The speaker is explaining why they want to go to bed early, so '왜냐하면' (because) is the most appropriate conjunction here. '그럼' (then/in that case) would not fit the causal relationship.
이번 프로젝트가 너무 어려워서요. ___ 어떻게 진행해야 할지 막막하네요.
The first sentence describes a difficult situation, and the second sentence expresses the result of that difficulty. '따라서' (therefore) appropriately connects these two ideas. '그럼' (then/in that case) would imply a hypothetical or conditional follow-up, which isn't the case here.
내일 날씨가 안 좋다고 하던데, ___ 실내에서 할 수 있는 활동을 찾아봐야겠어요.
The first part sets up a condition (bad weather tomorrow). '그럼' (then/in that case) naturally introduces the logical consequence or plan based on that condition. This is a perfect fit for the 'if so' meaning of '그럼'.
갑자기 회의가 취소되었어요. ___ 오늘 퇴근 시간이 좀 빨라지겠네요.
The cancellation of the meeting is the condition, and leaving early is the consequence. '그럼' (then/in that case) smoothly connects the cause and effect here.
아직 점심 안 먹었으면, ___ 같이 식사하러 갈까요?
This sentence presents a condition ('if you haven't had lunch yet') and then suggests an action based on that condition. '그럼' (then/if so) is the correct choice to introduce the suggestion.
그가 그렇게 말했으니, ___ 뭔가 중요한 이유가 있었을 거예요.
The first clause ('He said so') establishes a fact or premise. The second clause logically deduces a conclusion from that premise. '그럼' (then/in that case) is used here to introduce this logical deduction, implying 'if that's the case, then...'.
What should we do now?
If you're late, then we'll go first.
So, the meeting is postponed to next week?
Read this aloud:
그럼, 제가 이 프로젝트를 맡겠습니다.
Focus: 그럼 (geu-reom)
तुमने कहा:
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내일 날씨가 좋으면, 그럼 산책하러 갑시다.
Focus: 그럼 (geu-reom), 갑시다 (gap-si-da)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
그럼, 이 문제에 대한 당신의 의견은 무엇입니까?
Focus: 그럼 (geu-reom), 무엇입니까 (mu-eot-sip-ni-kka)
तुमने कहा:
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Imagine you're planning a weekend trip with a friend. You suggest a mountain hike, but your friend expresses concern about the weather. Write a short dialogue where you use '그럼' to suggest an alternative plan based on their concern. Focus on natural, flowing Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구: 주말에 설악산 갈까? (Should we go to Seoraksan this weekend?) 나: 좋아! 그런데 요즘 날씨가 좀 변덕스러운데... (Great! But the weather's been a bit unpredictable lately...) 친구: 맞아. 비 오면 어떡하지? (You're right. What if it rains?) 나: 그럼 박물관이나 미술관 가는 건 어때? 실내 활동이니까 날씨 상관없이 즐길 수 있잖아. (Then how about going to a museum or an art gallery? It's an indoor activity, so we can enjoy it regardless of the weather.)
You are discussing a complex business proposal with a colleague. They raise a valid point about potential budget constraints. Write a response incorporating '그럼' to acknowledge their point and propose a solution that addresses the constraint.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
동료: 이 제안서 정말 좋은데, 예산이 좀 빠듯할 것 같아요. (This proposal is really good, but the budget might be a bit tight.) 나: 저도 그 점이 좀 걱정되긴 합니다. 그럼 불필요한 부분을 좀 줄이고, 핵심적인 부분에만 집중해서 예산을 재조정하는 건 어떨까요? (I'm a bit worried about that too. In that case, how about we cut down on unnecessary parts and readjust the budget to focus only on the core aspects?)
You're at a study group, and a fellow student is struggling with a particular concept. They ask for your help. Write a short explanation where you use '그럼' to logically transition from their current confusion to a clearer understanding, suggesting a new approach or perspective.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
학생: 이 부분이 아무리 봐도 이해가 안 가요. 너무 복잡해요. (No matter how much I look at this part, I just can't understand it. It's too complicated.) 나: 음, 제가 보기에는 너무 세부적인 부분에만 집중하는 것 같아요. 그럼 전체적인 흐름을 먼저 파악하고, 그 다음에 세부 사항을 다시 보는 건 어떨까요? (Hmm, it seems to me you're focusing too much on the minute details. In that case, how about we grasp the overall flow first, and then look at the details again?)
팀장님이 '그럼, 그 방향으로 한번 검토해 봅시다'라고 말한 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
한 회사에서 새로운 프로젝트를 시작하려 합니다. 팀원들은 여러 가지 아이디어를 제시했지만, 팀장님은 비용 효율성을 가장 중요하게 생각했습니다. 한 직원이 기존 시스템을 활용하는 방안을 제안하자, 팀장님은 '그럼, 그 방향으로 한번 검토해 봅시다'라고 말하며 긍정적인 반응을 보였습니다. 이 결정으로 프로젝트는 더 빠르고 효율적으로 진행될 수 있었습니다.
팀장님이 '그럼, 그 방향으로 한번 검토해 봅시다'라고 말한 이유는 무엇입니까?
팀장님은 비용 효율성을 중요하게 생각했고, 직원의 제안이 기존 시스템을 활용하는 방안이었으므로 비용 효율적이라고 판단하여 긍정적으로 검토하겠다고 말한 것입니다.
팀장님은 비용 효율성을 중요하게 생각했고, 직원의 제안이 기존 시스템을 활용하는 방안이었으므로 비용 효율적이라고 판단하여 긍정적으로 검토하겠다고 말한 것입니다.
지문에 따르면, 숙면을 위해 스마트폰 사용을 자제하는 것 외에 권장되는 추가적인 방법은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에서 스마트폰 사용 시간이 길어질수록 수면의 질이 저하된다는 결과가 나왔습니다. 많은 사람들이 잠자리에 들기 전에 스마트폰을 사용하는데, 이는 수면 호르몬 분비를 방해할 수 있다고 합니다. 전문가들은 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 잠들기 한두 시간 전에는 스마트폰 사용을 자제할 것을 권고합니다. 그럼, 숙면을 취하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 할까요? 규칙적인 시간에 잠자리에 들고, 침실 환경을 어둡고 조용하게 유지하는 것이 중요합니다.
지문에 따르면, 숙면을 위해 스마트폰 사용을 자제하는 것 외에 권장되는 추가적인 방법은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '그럼, 숙면을 취하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 할까요? 규칙적인 시간에 잠자리에 들고, 침실 환경을 어둡고 조용하게 유지하는 것이 중요합니다.'라고 명시하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '그럼, 숙면을 취하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 할까요? 규칙적인 시간에 잠자리에 들고, 침실 환경을 어둡고 조용하게 유지하는 것이 중요합니다.'라고 명시하고 있습니다.
이 과장이 김 대리에게 자동화 도구를 사용해보라고 제안한 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
어느 날, 김 대리는 중요한 발표를 앞두고 자료 준비에 어려움을 겪고 있었습니다. 데이터를 분석하는 데 시간이 너무 많이 소요되었기 때문입니다. 옆에서 지켜보던 이 과장은 김 대리에게 '그럼, 제가 사용하던 자동화 도구를 한 번 써보는 건 어때요? 데이터 처리 시간을 훨씬 줄일 수 있을 거예요'라고 제안했습니다. 김 대리는 이 과장의 도움으로 발표 자료를 성공적으로 완성할 수 있었습니다.
이 과장이 김 대리에게 자동화 도구를 사용해보라고 제안한 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
이 과장은 '데이터 처리 시간을 훨씬 줄일 수 있을 거예요'라고 말하며 자동화 도구의 장점을 설명했으므로, 주된 이유는 데이터 처리 시간 단축에 있습니다.
이 과장은 '데이터 처리 시간을 훨씬 줄일 수 있을 거예요'라고 말하며 자동화 도구의 장점을 설명했으므로, 주된 이유는 데이터 처리 시간 단축에 있습니다.
This sentence uses '그럼' to introduce a consequence: 'If that's the case, we need to find another way.'
'그럼' connects the cancellation of the meeting to the possibility of leaving early, expressing a logical consequence or request.
Here, '그럼' indicates a realization or a determination based on the professor extending the deadline: 'If that's the case, I should put more effort into completing it.'
The speaker is taking responsibility for a task.
Considering a hypothetical situation and its consequence.
Deciding to depart based on the current time.
Read this aloud:
그럼, 언제 다시 만날까요?
Focus: 그럼 (geu-reom)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
만약 그가 온다면, 그럼 저도 갈게요.
Focus: 그럼 (geu-reom) following a condition
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
회의가 취소되었다니, 그럼 다음 주에 다시 잡아야겠네요.
Focus: 그럼 (geu-reom) as a conclusion
तुमने कहा:
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Imagine you are discussing a complex business strategy with a Korean colleague. How would you use '그럼' to transition from analyzing market trends to proposing a new product development, indicating that the latter logically follows from the former? Write a short dialogue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 최근 시장 동향을 보면, 소비자들의 친환경 제품에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있습니다. B: 그렇군요. 그럼, 저희는 친환경 소재를 활용한 신제품 개발에 집중하는 것이 어떻겠습니까?
You are mediating a disagreement between two friends about weekend plans. One friend suggests going hiking, but the other prefers watching a movie. How would you use '그럼' to propose a compromise that considers both options, leading to a new, agreeable plan? Write a short dialogue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 나는 주말에 등산 가고 싶은데. B: 나는 피곤해서 영화나 볼까 했어. C: 그럼, 토요일엔 등산 가고 일요일엔 집에서 영화 보는 건 어때?
You're writing a formal email to a professor, asking for an extension on a deadline. You've explained your current overwhelming workload. How would you use '그럼' to politely ask for an extension, implying that given your situation, an extension would be a logical solution? Write a short sentence that incorporates '그럼'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
현재 다른 과제들이 많아 시간적 여유가 부족합니다. 그럼, 과제 제출 기한을 다음 주로 연장해 주실 수 있으실까요?
위 글에서 '그럼에도 불구하고'가 나타내는 문맥적 의미는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 인공지능 기술의 발전은 사회 전반에 걸쳐 혁신적인 변화를 가져오고 있습니다. 특히 의료 분야에서는 진단 정확도를 높이고 신약 개발 기간을 단축하는 데 크게 기여하고 있습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 인공지능 윤리 문제와 일자리 감소에 대한 우려도 커지고 있는 상황입니다.
위 글에서 '그럼에도 불구하고'가 나타내는 문맥적 의미는 무엇입니까?
'그럼에도 불구하고'는 앞선 내용과는 상반되거나 대조되는 상황이 발생함을 나타내는 표현입니다. 여기서는 인공지능 발전의 긍정적 측면 뒤에 오는 부정적 측면을 강조합니다.
'그럼에도 불구하고'는 앞선 내용과는 상반되거나 대조되는 상황이 발생함을 나타내는 표현입니다. 여기서는 인공지능 발전의 긍정적 측면 뒤에 오는 부정적 측면을 강조합니다.
이 글에서 '그럼에도 불구하고'가 암시하는 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
이번 프로젝트는 초기부터 많은 난관에 부딪혔습니다. 팀원들 간의 의견 차이도 있었고, 예산 문제도 발생했습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 우리는 밤샘 작업을 불사하며 목표 달성을 위해 최선을 다했습니다. 그 결과, 성공적으로 프로젝트를 마무리할 수 있었습니다.
이 글에서 '그럼에도 불구하고'가 암시하는 것은 무엇입니까?
'그럼에도 불구하고'는 앞선 어려움에도 불구하고 후속 내용이 긍정적인 결과를 가져왔음을 연결하는 역할을 합니다.
'그럼에도 불구하고'는 앞선 어려움에도 불구하고 후속 내용이 긍정적인 결과를 가져왔음을 연결하는 역할을 합니다.
이 글에서 '그럼에도 불구하고'가 사용된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
지구 온난화는 전 세계적으로 심각한 문제로 인식되고 있습니다. 해수면 상승, 이상 기후 현상 등 다양한 환경 문제가 발생하고 있습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 일부 국가에서는 경제 성장을 이유로 환경 규제 완화를 주장하고 있습니다. 이는 미래 세대에게 큰 부담으로 작용할 수 있습니다.
이 글에서 '그럼에도 불구하고'가 사용된 이유는 무엇입니까?
'그럼에도 불구하고'는 지구 온난화의 심각성이라는 일반적인 인식과 달리, 일부 국가가 환경 규제 완화를 주장하는 상반된 상황을 연결하며 대조를 이룹니다.
'그럼에도 불구하고'는 지구 온난화의 심각성이라는 일반적인 인식과 달리, 일부 국가가 환경 규제 완화를 주장하는 상반된 상황을 연결하며 대조를 이룹니다.
This sentence means 'Then, we need to change our plans.' '그럼' introduces the consequence of a preceding situation.
This translates to 'If you think that way, then reconsider.' '그럼' here emphasizes the conditional consequence.
This means 'If you're not ready, then how about doing it next time?' '그럼' connects the lack of readiness to the suggestion.
/ 144 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use '그럼' to smoothly transition between sentences by indicating a logical outcome or follow-up action.
- Connects ideas logically.
- Means 'then,' 'in that case,' or 'if so.'
- Useful for showing consequence.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
communication के और शब्द
~대해서
A2About; a particle indicating the subject of discussion.
~ 에 대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~쯤
A2About; approximately (quantity, time)
동의
B1The act of agreeing with someone's opinion or a proposal. A core functional word for IELTS Writing Task 2 'agree or disagree' questions.
모호성
B2The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness or lack of clarity.
그리고
A1And/and then
공지
A2A formal announcement or notification.
답하다
A1To answer
대답하다
A1To answer
대답
A1Answer; Reply (response to a question)
