रोजमर्रा के क्रिया-युग्म (फ्रेज़ल वर्ब्स)
phrasal verbs को अपनी बातचीत में शामिल करो और तुम एकदम natural और fluent साउंड करोगे।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Phrasal verbs combine a verb with a particle to create a new, specific meaning for daily actions.
- Combine a common verb with a particle like 'up', 'on', or 'off' (e.g., 'wake up').
- If the verb has an object pronoun (it, them), put it in the middle (e.g., 'pick it up').
- The meaning is often idiomatic and different from the base verb alone (e.g., 'give up' vs 'give').
Overview
- 1Transitive (सकर्मक): जिन्हें एक Object की ज़रूरत होती है। जैसे:
Pick up the pen(पेन उठाओ)। - 2Intransitive (अकर्मक): जिन्हें Object की ज़रूरत नहीं होती। जैसे:
The plane took off(हवाई जहाज़ उड़ गया)।
Turn on the light और Turn the light on दोनों सही हैं, लेकिन Turn on it गलत है, सही होगा Turn it on। यह 'Pronoun' के साथ आने वाला नियम हिंदी भाषी छात्रों के लिए अक्सर कन्फ्यूजन का कारण बनता है।Take off(उतारना):Take off your shoesयाTake your shoes off.Look after(देखभाल करना):I look after my parents(यहाँ 'Look' और 'After' अलग नहीं हो सकते)।
- Casual Conversation: "Let's hang out at the cafe" (चलो कैफे में मिलते हैं)।
- Workplace:
Can we set up a meeting?
(क्या हम मीटिंग तय कर सकते हैं?) - Daily Routine:
I wake up at 6 AM
(मैं 6 बजे उठता हूँ)।
- 1Literal Translation (शाब्दिक अनुवाद): हिंदी भाषी अक्सर 'Break down' का मतलब 'नीचे तोड़ना' समझ लेते हैं। यह L1 (हिंदी) का प्रभाव है। याद रखें, Phrasal Verb एक मुहावरे की तरह है।
- 2Pronoun Placement: 'Turn on it' कहना। हिंदी में हम 'इसे चालू करो' कहते हैं, इसलिए हम 'On' को अंत में भूल जाते हैं। नियम यह है कि Pronoun (it, them, him) हमेशा Verb और Particle के बीच में आता है (
Turn it on)। - 3Article Omission: हिंदी में हम अक्सर 'I am student' कहते हैं। Phrasal Verbs के साथ भी हम आर्टिकल भूल जाते हैं। जैसे 'Pick up pen' के बजाय 'Pick up the pen' कहना ज़रूरी है।
Give up (हार मानना) | Give to (किसी को देना) |- 1क्या Phrasal Verbs को रटना ज़रूरी है?
- 1क्या मैं हमेशा Phrasal Verbs का उपयोग कर सकता हूँ?
- 1Separable और Inseparable को कैसे पहचानें?
- 1हिंदी में इसके लिए क्या शब्द है?
Conjugating Phrasal Verbs (Example: 'Wake up')
| Tense | Subject | Verb Form | Particle | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We
|
wake
|
up
|
I wake up early.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
wakes
|
up
|
She wakes up early.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
woke
|
up
|
They woke up late.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am waking
|
up
|
I am waking up now.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He / She
|
has woken
|
up
|
He has just woken up.
|
|
Future (will)
|
All subjects
|
will wake
|
up
|
We will wake up at six.
|
Contractions with Phrasal Verbs
| Full Form | Contraction | Context |
|---|---|---|
|
I am waking up
|
I'm waking up
|
Informal speech
|
|
Do not give up
|
Don't give up
|
Encouragement
|
|
He has turned it off
|
He's turned it off
|
Daily report
|
Meanings
Phrasal verbs are idiomatic expressions combining a verb and a preposition or adverb to describe routine physical actions or states.
Morning Routine
Actions related to starting the day and preparing oneself.
“I usually wake up before my alarm goes off.”
“It takes me ten minutes to get up after I open my eyes.”
Household Maintenance
Actions involving cleaning, organizing, or managing the home environment.
“Can you help me clean up the kitchen after dinner?”
“Don't forget to take out the trash tonight.”
Technology Interaction
Using electronic devices and appliances.
“Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.”
“I need to log in to my email to check the schedule.”
Reference Table
| Phrasal Verb | मतलब | उदाहरण (क्या अलग हो सकते हैं?) | कब इस्तेमाल करें |
|---|---|---|---|
|
turn on
|
चालू करना (लाइट/मशीन)
|
"Turn on the TV." / "Turn the TV on." (हाँ)
|
नेटफ्लिक्स देखते वक्त
|
|
wake up
|
नींद से जागना
|
"I wake up early." (नहीं)
|
सुबह का रूटीन
|
|
look for
|
कुछ ढूंढना
|
"Are you looking for your keys?" (नहीं)
|
खोई हुई चीज़ें
|
|
find out
|
पता लगाना
|
"I found out the news." (नहीं)
|
गपशप करते वक्त
|
|
give up
|
हार मान लेना
|
"Don't give up!" (नहीं)
|
हौसला बढ़ाते वक्त
|
|
hang out
|
मस्ती करना/वक्त बिताना
|
"Let's hang out this weekend." (नहीं)
|
दोस्तों के साथ
|
|
pick up
|
लेना या जल्दी सीखना
|
"Pick up your friend." / "Pick them up." (हाँ)
|
एयरपोर्ट या नई स्किल
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
Please divest yourself of your outer garments. (Entering a home)
Please take off your coat. (Entering a home)
Kick your shoes off. (Entering a home)
Strip off! (Entering a home)
Phrasal Verbs को समझना
प्रकार (Types)
- Separable Object can go between verb & particle
- Inseparable Object must come after the particle
- Intransitive No object needed
आम शब्द (Particles)
- up Increase, complete, rise
- down Decrease, lower, record
- on Activate, wear, continue
इस्तेमाल
- अनौपचारिक Everyday conversations, social media
- मुहावरेदार Meaning often not literal
Phrasal Verb बनाम Verb + Preposition
Object कहाँ रखें?
क्या इसमें object है?
क्या object एक pronoun (it, him) है?
क्या यह separable है?
रोज़ाना काम आने वाले Phrasal Verbs
डेली रूटीन
- • wake up
- • get up
- • put on
- • take off
सोशल लाइफ
- • hang out
- • go out
- • run into
प्रॉब्लम सॉल्विंग
- • figure out
- • find out
- • give up
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
I wake up at 8:00.
I wake up at 8:00.
Please sit down.
Please sit down.
Stand up, please.
Stand up, please.
Go away!
Go away!
Turn off the light.
Turn off the light.
Put on your jacket.
Put on your jacket.
Take off your shoes.
Take off your shoes.
Try on these jeans.
Try on these jeans.
I need to look for my keys.
I need to look for my keys.
Can you pick me up at five?
Can you pick me up at five?
Don't give up on your dreams.
Don't give up on your dreams.
Fill out this form, please.
Fill out this form, please.
We need to carry out more research.
We need to carry out more research.
She brought up an interesting point.
She brought up an interesting point.
I can't make out what he's saying.
I can't make out what he's saying.
The deal fell through at the last minute.
The deal fell through at the last minute.
I won't put up with this behavior.
I won't put up with this behavior.
The government is phasing out the old currency.
The government is phasing out the old currency.
He really played up his role in the project.
He really played up his role in the project.
We need to knuckle down and finish this.
We need to knuckle down and finish this.
The evidence doesn't bear out his claims.
The evidence doesn't bear out his claims.
She has a knack for sussing out the truth.
She has a knack for sussing out the truth.
The company was egged on by its competitors.
The company was egged on by its competitors.
He's always harking back to the 'good old days'.
He's always harking back to the 'good old days'.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners think they are the same because they both happen in the morning.
Many languages use the same word for opening a door and turning on a light.
Both relate to clothes, but one is an action and one is a state.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
I wake at 7.
I wake up at 7.
Sit you down.
Sit down.
I get up me.
I get up.
Open the light.
Turn on the light.
Put on it.
Put it on.
I took off my shoes and put on them.
I took off my shoes and put them on.
He turned off the radio and then he turned on it.
He turned off the radio and then he turned it on.
I'm looking my keys for.
I'm looking for my keys.
She looked her baby after.
She looked after her baby.
I need to fill in it.
I need to fill it in.
I can't put up this noise with.
I can't put up with this noise.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
I usually ___ at [time].
Can you please ___ the ___?
I need to ___ it ___ before I leave.
I'm really looking forward to ___.
Real World Usage
I'm heading out now, see you soon!
I'd like to point out my experience with CRM software.
Check out my new vlog!
What time do we need to check out?
The app says he's dropping off the food now.
Try turning it off and on again.
संदर्भ (Context) में सीखो
Pronouns हमेशा बीच में!
Please turn it on now.
एक्शन को इमेजिन करो
दोस्ताना अंदाज़
We should hang out soon.
कॉमन शब्दों से शुरू करो
I need to get up early.
Smart Tips
Always place it between the verb and the particle.
Check if the meaning changes when you remove the second word.
Use 'turn' or 'switch' instead of 'open' or 'close'.
Use 'show up' instead of 'arrive'.
उच्चारण
Particle Stress
In phrasal verbs, the stress usually falls on the particle, not the verb.
Linking
When a verb ends in a consonant and the particle starts with a vowel, they link together.
Rising on Particle
Did you turn it OFF? ↗️
Asking for confirmation of an action.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
The 'Pronoun Sandwich': The pronoun is the meat, and the verb and particle are the bread. The meat always goes in the middle!
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a light switch. When you 'Turn ON' the light, you are adding energy (UP/ON). When you 'Turn OFF', you are removing it. Visualize the words physically moving the switch.
Rhyme
If it's a pronoun like 'it' or 'them', put it in the middle, don't wait for a gem!
Story
I woke UP, got UP, and put ON my clothes. I turned ON the radio and cleaned UP my room. Then I headed OUT to work.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room right now. Perform three actions (e.g., picking up a pen, turning on a lamp, putting on a hat) and say the phrasal verb out loud as you do it.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
British speakers often use 'fill in' a form, while Americans prefer 'fill out'. Both are understood globally.
Americans frequently use 'figure out' to mean 'solve' or 'understand', whereas some other dialects might use 'work out'.
Australians often use 'reckon' with phrasal verbs, like 'I reckon we should head off' (I think we should leave).
Phrasal verbs are a Germanic feature of English. Old English used prefixes (like German does today), but over time, these prefixes moved after the verb to become independent particles.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What time do you usually wake up on weekends?
Have you ever given up a hobby? Why?
If you could turn off one noise in the world forever, what would it be?
How do you usually clean up after a big party?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
I need to `look ___` my old photos to find that picture.
Can you turn on it, please?
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella se quita el abrigo.'
Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesWhich sentence is grammatically correct?
I need to wake ___ at 6 AM tomorrow.
Find and fix the mistake:
I am looking my cat for.
shoes / your / off / take
Match 'Put on' with its definition.
The car ___ on the highway.
If you find my keys, please ___.
The police are ___ the crime.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesDon't `give ___` trying to learn English! You're doing great.
I want to find out about the party.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Nos reunimos después del trabajo.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions:
I'm trying to `figure ___` how to use this new app.
My car broke down on the way to work it.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Tengo que levantarme temprano mañana.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions:
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Because they consist of a phrase (two or more words) that acts as a single verb with a single meaning.
You can, but you might sound too formal. For example, saying 'I shall extinguish the cigarette' sounds very strange compared to 'I'll put out the cigarette'.
Unfortunately, you have to learn them individually. However, most phrasal verbs that take an object are separable.
Native speakers will still understand you, but it will sound like a clear grammatical error. It's one of the most obvious 'learner' mistakes.
Yes! These are called 'phrasal-prepositional verbs', like `look forward to` or `get along with`. They are always inseparable.
They are very common in Germanic languages like Dutch and German, but rare in Romance languages like French or Italian.
No, 'go to' is just a verb followed by a preposition of direction. The meaning of 'go' doesn't change.
Group them by particle (all the 'up' verbs) or by topic (all the 'travel' verbs). Using them in context is much better than just reading lists.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Verbos reflexivos o simples
English uses two words; Spanish usually uses one.
Trennbare Verben
In German, the particle often goes to the very end of the clause.
Verbes simples
French lacks the verb+particle structure entirely.
複合動詞 (Fukugō dōshi)
Japanese joins two verbs, while English joins a verb and a preposition/adverb.
Verbs with prepositions
Arabic prepositions are fixed and don't allow the 'pronoun sandwich' structure.
Resultative Verb Compounds
Chinese particles usually indicate the result or direction of the action specifically.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
05:59 Are vampire bats dangerous? - Imran Razik
Phrasal Verbs | English Grammar | Phrasal Verbs with Examples | Learn English | Awal
Awal
Phrasal Verbs | Learn English Grammar in Hindi | Phrasal Verbs List with Meaning & Examples
English With A.K. Singh
Phrasal Verbs | English Grammar | Learn English in Hindi | Phrasal Verbs with Examples
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