अंग्रेजी फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब्स: शुरुआती लोगों के लिए एक मार्गदर्शिका
master करो, ताकि तुम एक native speaker जैसे लगो।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Phrasal verbs combine a verb with a particle (like 'up' or 'out') to create a brand new meaning.
- The meaning is often idiomatic: 'give up' doesn't mean 'give' something upwards.
- Separable verbs allow objects in the middle: 'Turn the light off' or 'Turn off the light'.
- Pronouns MUST go in the middle: 'Turn it off', never 'Turn off it'.
Overview
Get up: Uthna (bed se).Get along: Kisi ke saath achhe sambandh hona.Get over: Kisi sadme ya bimari se ubhar jana.
Turn on the light / Turn it on |Look after the baby (Never Look the baby after) |Look forward to the trip |turn the light on ya turn on the light). Lekin, agar object ek 'pronoun' hai (it, him, her), toh use HAMESHA verb aur particle ke beech mein hi aana hoga (turn it on, not turn on it).- 1Doston ke saath baat karte hue:
Let's hang out at the cafe(Socialize karne ke bajaye). - 2Office mein colleague se baat karte hue:
I need to look into this report(Investigate karne ke bajaye). - 3Rozmarra ki baaton mein:
Please take off your shoes(Remove karne ke bajaye).
- 1Literal Translation: Hindi speakers aksar 'run into' ko 'bhag kar andar jana' samajh lete hain. Jabki iska matlab 'achanak milna' hota hai. Yeh L1 interference hai kyunki hum Hindi mein 'run' (bhagna) ka literal arth nikalne ke aadi hain.
- 2Pronoun Placement Error: Hindi mein hum object ko kahin bhi rakh sakte hain, isliye learners aksar kehte hain 'I picked up it'. Yeh galat hai. Rule hai:
I picked it up. - 3Over-formality: Formal writing (jaise exam essay ya official report) mein phrasal verbs avoid karne chahiye. Wahan 'postpone' behtar hai, 'put off' nahi. Hindi speakers aksar formal context mein bhi 'break down' ya 'get over' jaise informal words use kar dete hain, jo galat impression deta hai.
He gave up (Har maan li) | He gave the book up (Upar diya) |- 1Kya main har jagah phrasal verbs use kar sakta hoon?
- 1Mujhe kaise pata chalega ki koi phrasal verb separable hai ya nahi?
- 1Kya phrasal verbs ko ratna padega?
Conjugating Phrasal Verbs (Example: 'Pick up')
| Tense | Subject | Verb Form | Particle | Object |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I
|
pick
|
up
|
the phone
|
|
Present Continuous
|
She
|
is picking
|
up
|
the phone
|
|
Past Simple
|
They
|
picked
|
up
|
the phone
|
|
Present Perfect
|
We
|
have picked
|
up
|
the phone
|
|
Future (will)
|
He
|
will pick
|
up
|
the phone
|
|
Negative (Past)
|
I
|
did not pick
|
up
|
the phone
|
|
Question (Present)
|
Do
|
you pick
|
up
|
the phone?
|
|
With Pronoun
|
I
|
pick
|
it
|
up
|
Meanings
A phrasal verb is a combination of a standard verb and an adverb or preposition (a particle) that functions as a single semantic unit with a meaning distinct from its individual parts.
Literal Movement
The particle indicates a literal direction or physical action.
“She stood up when the teacher entered.”
“Please put the book down on the table.”
Idiomatic/Figurative
The combination creates a completely new meaning that cannot be guessed from the parts.
“I give up; I can't solve this puzzle.”
“We ran out of milk this morning.”
Aspectual/Completion
The particle indicates that an action is finished or done thoroughly.
“Drink up! We have to leave soon.”
“Eat up your vegetables.”
Reference Table
| फ्रेजल वर्ब | मतलब | उदाहरण | प्रकार (सेपरेबल/इनसेपरेबल) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`turn on`
|
चालू करना
|
Please `turn on` the light.
|
सेपरेबल
|
|
`get up`
|
बिस्तर से उठना
|
I `get up` early every day.
|
इनसेपरेबल
|
|
`look after`
|
देखभाल करना
|
She `looks after` her children.
|
इनसेपरेबल
|
|
`put off`
|
टालना
|
Don't `put off` your homework.
|
सेपरेबल
|
|
`take off`
|
उड़ान भरना (विमान)/उतारना (कपड़े)
|
The plane `took off`/`Take off` your hat.
|
दोनों
|
|
`call back`
|
वापस फोन करना
|
I'll `call` you `back` later.
|
सेपरेबल
|
|
`give up`
|
कोशिश करना छोड़ देना
|
Never `give up` on your dreams.
|
सेपरेबल
|
|
`run out of`
|
खत्म हो जाना
|
We `ran out of` coffee this morning.
|
इनसेपरेबल
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
The committee decided to cancel the meeting. (Professional/Social)
They decided to call off the meeting. (Professional/Social)
They called the meeting off. (Professional/Social)
They axed the meet. (Professional/Social)
फ्रेजल वर्ब क्या है?
उदाहरण (दो शब्द)
- get up बिस्तर से उठना
- turn on चालू करना
- look after देखभाल करना
उदाहरण (तीन शब्द)
- look forward to उम्मीद करना
- get along with अच्छे संबंध रखना
मुख्य विशेषताएं
- मुहावरेदार मतलब का अंदाज़ा नहीं लगाया जा सकता
- अनौपचारिक रोजमर्रा का उपयोग
- सेपरेबल/इनसेपरेबल ऑब्जेक्ट प्लेसमेंट
फ्रेजल वर्ब बनाम क्रिया + प्रिपोजिशनल फ्रेज
क्या यह एक फ्रेजल वर्ब है?
क्या क्रिया एक प्रिपोजिशन या एडवर्ब पार्टिकल के साथ जुड़ी है?
क्या यह संयोजन एक नया, अक्सर मुहावरेदार अर्थ बनाता है?
अर्थ के अनुसार सामान्य फ्रेजल वर्ब्स
रोजमर्रा के कार्य
- • get up
- • wake up
- • put on
- • take off
संचार
- • call back
- • speak up
- • point out
- • bring up
समस्या-समाधान
- • figure out
- • look into
- • deal with
- • work out
संबंध
- • get along with
- • fall out
- • break up
- • make up
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Please sit down.
Por favor, siéntate.
I get up at 7 AM.
Me levanto a las 7 AM.
Turn off the light.
Apaga la luz.
Come in, please.
Adelante, por favor.
Can you pick up the kids?
¿Puedes recoger a los niños?
I need to fill out this form.
Necesito rellenar este formulario.
She is looking for her keys.
Ella está buscando sus llaves.
Don't give up!
¡No te rindas!
We ran out of milk.
Se nos acabó la leche.
I get along with my boss.
Me llevo bien con mi jefe.
He turned the job down.
Él rechazó el trabajo.
I'll look into the problem.
Investigaré el problema.
The deal fell through at the last minute.
El trato fracasó en el último minuto.
I can't make out what he's saying.
No alcanzo a entender lo que dice.
She really takes after her mother.
Ella realmente se parece a su madre.
We need to cut down on sugar.
Necesitamos reducir el consumo de azúcar.
The evidence doesn't bear out his theory.
La evidencia no respalda su teoría.
I was completely taken in by his lies.
Fui completamente engañado por sus mentiras.
He managed to gloss over the mistakes.
Logró pasar por alto los errores.
The meeting was called off.
La reunión fue cancelada.
He's always harking back to the 'good old days'.
Siempre está recordando los 'viejos tiempos'.
The effects of the drug began to wear off.
Los efectos de la droga empezaron a desaparecer.
I had to knuckle down to finish the report.
Tuve que ponerme manos a la obra para terminar el informe.
She eked out a living as a street performer.
Se ganaba la vida a duras penas como artista callejera.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners confuse 'look for' (phrasal) with 'look at' (prepositional).
Not knowing if you can put the object in the middle.
Trying to add an object to a verb that doesn't take one.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
I get up at 7 yesterday.
I got up at 7 yesterday.
Sit you down.
Sit down.
Turn off it.
Turn it off.
I look my keys for.
I am looking for my keys.
He is looking his brother after.
He is looking after his brother.
I ran out milk.
I ran out of milk.
I will pick up you.
I will pick you up.
The plane took off the ground.
The plane took off.
I look forward to meet you.
I look forward to meeting you.
He brought up it.
He brought it up.
He glossed the errors over.
He glossed over the errors.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
I need to ___ my ___.
Don't forget to ___ it ___.
I'm really looking forward to ___.
He ___ the meeting because he was sick.
Real World Usage
I'll hit you up later.
I'm looking for a role where I can grow.
What time do we check in?
Check out my new video!
Do you want to eat in or take out?
Try turning it off and on again.
संदर्भ में सीखो
I need to look up this word in the dictionary.
मतलब का अंदाज़ा मत लगाओ
She gave up smoking.
सेपरेबिलिटी पर ध्यान दो
Turn it on.अनौपचारिक इंग्लिश अपनाओ
नियमित अभ्यास करो
Smart Tips
Always put the pronoun in the middle. It's the safest bet for separable verbs.
Replace 'continue', 'cancel', and 'search' with 'go on', 'call off', and 'look for'.
Check if it means 'completely'. Often, 'up' just adds emphasis to finishing something.
Use 'look forward to' + -ing. It's the perfect professional closing.
उच्चारण
Stress the Particle
In phrasal verbs, the stress usually falls on the particle, not the verb.
Linking
If the verb ends in a consonant and the particle starts with a vowel, they link together.
Rising on Particle
Did you wake UP? ↗️
Standard question intonation focusing on the action.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
P.V.P: Pronouns Visit the Phrasal-middle! (Always put it/them in the middle of separable verbs).
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a phrasal verb as a sandwich. The Verb and Particle are the bread. If the object is a small 'pronoun' olive, it must go inside the sandwich. If it's a big 'noun' steak, it can go inside or on the side.
Rhyme
If it's a pronoun like 'it' or 'them', / Put it in the middle, not at the end!
Story
I woke up and got up. I turned on the light and put on my clothes. I ran out of coffee, so I went out to the store. I ran into a friend and we caught up.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room. Find 5 things you can do using phrasal verbs (e.g., 'turn on the lamp', 'pick up a pen') and say them out loud using pronouns ('turn it on', 'pick it up').
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
BrE often uses 'fill in' a form, while American English uses 'fill out'.
AmE uses 'figure out' very frequently for solving problems, whereas BrE might use 'work out'.
Aussies often use 'reckon' combined with particles in unique ways, though standard phrasal verbs remain the same.
Phrasal verbs are a core feature of Germanic languages (like Old English, German, and Dutch).
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What time do you usually get up on weekends?
Have you ever turned down a job offer?
Who do you look up to the most in your life?
What is something you've recently found out?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
I need to `look ___` the new vocabulary word in the dictionary.
Look up का मतलब जानकारी खोजना है।Find and fix the mistake:
Could you `turn off it` please?
सही वाक्य चुनो:
Take off का मतलब उड़ान भरना (विमान के लिए) है।Translate into English: 'Ella se lleva bien con sus compañeros de trabajo.'
Answer starts with: ["S...
Get along with का मतलब किसी के साथ दोस्ताना संबंध रखना है।Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesWhich one is correct?
I'm looking ___ my glasses. Have you seen them?
Find and fix the mistake:
Yesterday, I find out the truth.
We had to cancel the match.
Give up
A: Can you hear that noise? B: No, can you turn the radio ___?
Look after (someone)
up / the / pick / kids / I / will
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesDon't forget to `put ___` your coat before you go out.
I need to `look ___` my little brother while my parents are away.
Could you `run through` the instructions me one more time?
कौन सा वाक्य सही है?
सही वाक्य चुनो:
Translate into English: 'No dejes que el problema te desanime.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करो:
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करो:
एक आम फ्रेजल वर्ब बनाने के लिए क्रिया को उसके पार्टिकल से मिलाओ:
फ्रेजल वर्ब को उसके सही अर्थ से मिलाओ:
I can't `put up with` her anymore.
Let's `put ___` the meeting until next week.
Translate into English: 'Necesito deshacerme de estos viejos documentos.'
Score: /13
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
There is no simple rule. You must learn them individually. However, most phrasal verbs with 'up', 'off', and 'out' are separable.
It's better to use one-word equivalents (e.g., 'postpone' instead of 'put off') in formal essays, but they are fine in business emails.
'Look for' means to search for something lost. 'Look at' means to direct your eyes toward something.
It's an idiom! The meaning of phrasal verbs is often figurative and doesn't relate to the physical words.
Yes! Examples include 'get along with', 'look forward to', and 'run out of'. They are always inseparable.
Usually, you stress the particle: 'He grew UP in London.'
It can change the meaning entirely. 'Take off' (leave) is very different from 'Take in' (understand).
Yes, 'go on' is the more natural, spoken way to say 'continue'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Verbos con preposición
Spanish verbs are usually one word; English phrasal verbs are two or three.
Verbes à particules (rare)
French uses prefixes or different verbs entirely to express direction.
Trennbare Verben
In German, the particle goes to the very end of the clause, whereas in English, it stays near the verb.
複合動詞 (Fukugō-dōshi)
Japanese uses Verb+Verb; English uses Verb+Particle.
Verbs with fixed prepositions
Arabic prepositions are fixed and never separate from the object.
Resultative Verb Complements
Chinese complements are more about result/direction than idiomatic shifts.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
04:14 euphoria 2x05 | rue breaks up with jules
04:09 Weeping Angels Attack! | Blink (HD) | Doctor Who
07:30 Paul Rudd’s Awkward Run-In With Val Kilmer | Late Night with Conan O’Brien
Phrasal Verbs | Learn English | Spoken English Class | Phrasal Verbs in Hindi
Learn English with Awal
Phrasal Verbs in English | Spoken English in Hindi | English Speaking Course
Let's Learn English
Related Grammar Rules
फ्रेसल वर्ब 'Face up to' (वास्तविकता स्वीकारना)
Overview यह phrasal verb टालमटोल से स्वीकार करने की ओर मानसिक बदलाव के बारे में है। यह विशेष रूप से किसी ऐसी चीज़ को स्व...
समय के प्रीपोजिशन: (in, on, at)
Overview क्या आपने कभी टेक्स्ट भेजा है कि आप `in` 5 PM पहुँचेंगे और बदले में एक भ्रमित इमोजी मिली है? अंग्रेजी में छोटे...
फ्रेज़ल वर्ब: Take off (हटाना और प्रस्थान करना)
### Overview English में Phrasal Verbs का उपयोग करना एक कला है, और B1 स्तर पर `take off` सबसे महत्वपूर्ण और बहुमुखी (ve...
एक पल रुकिए! 'Hold on' का उपयोग करना
### Overview English भाषा में `hold on` एक बहुत ही उपयोगी `phrasal verb` है। हिंदी भाषी होने के नाते, आप इसे 'रुको' या...
तैयार होना: औपचारिक कपड़े और वेशभूषा (Dress up)
### Overview जब हम इंग्लिश सीखने की शुरुआत करते हैं, तो अक्सर हमें लगता है कि `wear` या `put on` जैसे शब्द ही कपड़ों के...
