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A1 noun 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

hus

You'll often come across the word hus, which means 'house' in English. It's a very common noun and a fundamental word for describing places. You can use it to talk about different kinds of houses, like your own home or a house you see in a picture. Learning this word early will help you describe your surroundings in Swedish.

When discussing houses in a more abstract or general sense, Swedish often uses different terms depending on the nuance. For instance, if you're talking about a type of housing or a residential building, you might encounter words like bostadshus (residential building) or villa (a detached house, often larger).

The word hus itself can be quite broad; it can refer to a building in general, not just a dwelling. For example, stadshus means 'city hall,' and operahus means 'opera house.' So while hus is commonly understood as 'house,' its meaning can expand depending on the context.

इसका अभ्यास करें

§ Understanding 'hus'

The Swedish word for 'house' is hus. It's a common noun you'll hear and use a lot. Let's break down how to use it.

Definition: House, building.

Jag bor i ett hus på landet.

Translation hint: I live in a house in the countryside.

§ Grammatical Gender of 'hus'

In Swedish, nouns have grammatical gender: common (en-words) or neuter (ett-words). Hus is a neuter noun, meaning it takes the indefinite article 'ett' (a/an) and the definite suffix '-et' in singular definite form.

Indefinite singular: ett hus (a house)
Definite singular: huset (the house)
Indefinite plural: hus (houses)
Definite plural: husen (the houses)

§ Using 'hus' with Prepositions

Prepositions tell you where something is in relation to something else. Here's how to use some common prepositions with hus.

i (in): Used to say something is inside the house.

De bor i huset.

Translation hint: They live in the house.

vid (by/at): Used for something located next to or near the house.

Bilen står vid huset.

Translation hint: The car is by the house.

bakom (behind): To indicate something is behind the house.

Trädgården ligger bakom huset.

Translation hint: The garden is behind the house.

framför (in front of): To indicate something is in front of the house.

Det står ett träd framför huset.

Translation hint: There is a tree in front of the house.

på (on/at): Less common with 'hus' to mean 'on top of', but can be used for general location in certain contexts, though 'i' is more frequent.

§ Compound Nouns with 'hus'

Hus is often part of compound nouns, just like in English. Here are a few examples:

radhus: terraced house / row house

De köpte ett radhus.

Translation hint: They bought a terraced house.

sommarhus: summer house

Vi åker till vårt sommarhus varje helg.

Translation hint: We go to our summer house every weekend.

hyreshus: apartment building / tenement house (a building with flats for rent)

Många bor i hyreshus i staden.

Translation hint: Many people live in apartment buildings in the city.

By understanding its gender, how to form its plural, and how to use it with common prepositions, you'll be able to talk about houses in Swedish with confidence. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get the hang of it quickly.