Automatic refers to self-operating functions or voluntary, proactive actions.
30 सेकंड में शब्द
- Works on its own without external control.
- Describes actions done willingly and proactively.
- Common in technology and describing helpful people.
Overview
自动 (zìdòng) 是一个非常常用的汉语词汇,表示“自动的”、“自愿的”或“不经他人促使的”。它既可以用来描述机器或系统的工作方式,也可以用来形容人的行为。在描述机器时,它强调的是其独立运行的能力;在描述人时,它则侧重于主动性、自发性和不推诿的态度。
作为形容词,自动可以修饰名词。例如,自动门(automatic door)、自动驾驶(autonomous driving)、自动回复(auto-reply)。当形容人的行为时,它通常放在动词前,表示主动去做某事,如:他很自动地帮我拿起了行李(He automatically helped me pick up my luggage)。有时也单独使用,表示“主动地”、“不用人催”。
人际交往:形容一个人乐于助人、主动承担责任或参与活动,如:小明总是很自动地做家务,从不用父母提醒。
- 1主动 (zhǔdòng):主动更侧重于强调人的意愿和积极性,表示“主动地”、“积极地”去做某事,强调的是心理上的驱动力。例如:“他主动要求承担这个任务。” 自动在形容人时,虽然也包含主动的意思,但有时也指“不需催促地”、“自然而然地”。
**机械 (jīxiè)**:机械通常指机器或机器部件,也可以形容像机器一样缺乏思考、死板的行为。它与“自动”的含义不同,“自动”强调的是独立运作,而“机械”则可能带有负面含义,指缺乏灵活性。
- 1自发 (zìfā):自发强调的是事物发生的内在原因或动力,不依赖于外部的刺激或命令。例如:“人群中爆发出自发的掌声。” “自动”在形容人时,与“自发”有相似之处,都表示不需外力驱动,但“自动”更常用于描述具体行为的执行,而“自发”更偏向于事件或情感的产生。
उदाहरण
这个商场有自动扶梯。
everydayThis mall has an escalator.
请确保您已开启自动保存功能。
formalPlease ensure you have enabled the auto-save function.
看到老人提着重物,他自动上前帮忙。
informalSeeing the elderly person carrying heavy items, he voluntarily went forward to help.
该系统支持自动翻译功能,极大地提高了工作效率。
academicThe system supports automatic translation, greatly improving work efficiency.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
自动自发
spontaneous and self-motivated
自动合格
automatically qualified
自动挡
automatic transmission
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'自动' can refer to machines operating by themselves, while '主动' specifically describes a person's proactive and willing action. A person can act '主动', but a machine acts '自动'.
'自发' emphasizes the internal origin or spontaneous nature of something, often an action or feeling. '自动' focuses more on the lack of external control or intervention, whether for machines or people.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
How to Use It
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
When describing machines or systems, '自动' implies a lack of manual operation. When describing people, it suggests initiative and willingness, often without needing to be prompted. It is a versatile term applicable in both technical and social contexts.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Confusing '自动' with '主动' when describing human actions. While there's overlap, '主动' more strongly emphasizes personal will and initiative, whereas '自动' can simply mean 'without being told'. Also, avoid using '自动' for things that are inherently manual or require constant human input.
Tips
Think "Self-Acting" or "Voluntary"
Remember '自动' can mean something works by itself (like a machine) or someone acts on their own initiative.
Avoid Overuse for People
While '自动' can describe helpful people, overuse might sound slightly less nuanced than '主动' (proactive) in some contexts.
Modern Life Automation
The concept of '自动' is increasingly prevalent with smart devices and automation, reflecting technological advancement in daily life.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The character '自' (zì) means 'self', and '动' (dòng) means 'move' or 'act'. Together, '自动' literally means 'self-moving' or 'self-acting', clearly conveying the idea of operating independently.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The increasing prevalence of '自动' features in consumer electronics and public services reflects a societal appreciation for convenience and efficiency, driven by technological advancements.
याद रखने का तरीका
Imagine a robot (automatic) doing chores without being asked, and then imagine a helpful friend (also automatic in this sense) offering help before you even have to ask.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
4 सवाल“自动”可以指机器的自运行,也可以指人的自愿行为。而“主动”主要用于形容人的行为,强调积极性和意愿,不涉及机器。
在描述人时,“自动”通常是褒义,表示一个人乐于助人、积极、不需要别人催促。例如,“他很自动地帮忙。”
一般不直接用“自动”来形容天气。可以说“天气自动变冷了”,但更自然的说法是“天气变冷了”或“气温自行下降了”。
是的,“自动”在口语和书面语中都非常常用,尤其是在讨论科技产品和描述日常现象时。
खुद को परखो
这个新咖啡机有______冲泡功能。
这里描述的是咖啡机的功能,需要一个表示机器自行运作的词,因此“自动”最合适。
下列哪个句子描述了某人主动且乐于助人的行为?
“自动地帮我提了箱子”表达了在没有要求的情况下,主动且乐于助人的行为。其他选项的词语不完全符合语境。
自动 / 门 / 这扇 / 坏了 / 。
“自动”在此处作定语修饰“门”,构成“自动门”这个名词词组,表示这扇门是自动开关的,但现在坏了。
स्कोर: /3
Summary
Automatic refers to self-operating functions or voluntary, proactive actions.
- Works on its own without external control.
- Describes actions done willingly and proactively.
- Common in technology and describing helpful people.
Think "Self-Acting" or "Voluntary"
Remember '自动' can mean something works by itself (like a machine) or someone acts on their own initiative.
Avoid Overuse for People
While '自动' can describe helpful people, overuse might sound slightly less nuanced than '主动' (proactive) in some contexts.
Modern Life Automation
The concept of '自动' is increasingly prevalent with smart devices and automation, reflecting technological advancement in daily life.
उदाहरण
4 / 4这个商场有自动扶梯。
This mall has an escalator.
请确保您已开启自动保存功能。
Please ensure you have enabled the auto-save function.
看到老人提着重物,他自动上前帮忙。
Seeing the elderly person carrying heavy items, he voluntarily went forward to help.
该系统支持自动翻译功能,极大地提高了工作效率。
The system supports automatic translation, greatly improving work efficiency.
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संबंधित मुहावरे
संबंधित शब्दावली
general के और शब्द
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over