B1 adjective 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

决定性

jue ding xing

When something is 决定性 (juédìngxìng), it means it's super important and can change everything. Think of it like a turning point or a game-changer. For example, if you're trying to decide what to eat, and someone says, "This restaurant has 决定性 reviews," it means those reviews are very important for your decision. It helps you make up your mind. So, 决定性 means something is crucial or makes a big difference.

When something is 决定性 (juédìngxìng), it means it's the most important factor in determining an outcome. It's the point where things become clear and a decision is made, often irreversibly.

Think of it as the 'make or break' element. If a moment or an event is described as 决定性, it directly leads to a final result and leaves little room for alternative possibilities.

§ Understanding 决定性

The Chinese word “决定性” (juédìngxìng) is an adjective. It means “decisive” or “crucial.” Think of it like something that has a really big impact, something that determines the outcome of a situation. It’s a pretty strong word, so use it when something truly makes a difference.

DEFINITION
Decisive, crucial. Something that has a critical influence or determines the final result.

§ Basic Sentence Structure with 决定性

You’ll typically see “决定性” before a noun, describing that noun. It acts just like many other adjectives in Chinese.

  • 决定性 + Noun: This is the most common way to use it.

这是一个决定性的时刻。(Zhè shì yīgè juédìngxìng de shíkè.)

HINT
This is a decisive moment.

他提供了决定性的证据。(Tā tígōngle juédìngxìng de zhèngjù.)

HINT
He provided decisive evidence.

§ Expressing Decisive Role or Influence

When you want to say something plays a decisive role or has a decisive influence, you can combine “决定性” with words like “作用” (zuòyòng – role/effect) or “影响” (yǐngxiǎng – influence).

  • 起决定性作用 (qǐ juédìngxìng zuòyòng): To play a decisive role.

沟通在团队合作中起决定性作用。(Gōutōng zài tuánduì hézuò zhōng qǐ juédìngxìng zuòyòng.)

HINT
Communication plays a decisive role in teamwork.
  • 有决定性影响 (yǒu juédìngxìng yǐngxiǎng): To have a decisive influence.

他的决策对公司的未来有决定性影响。(Tā de juécè duì gōngsī de wèilái yǒu juédìngxìng yǐngxiǎng.)

HINT
His decision has a decisive influence on the company's future.

§ Using 决定性 with “是” (shì) to Emphasize

You can also use “是” (shì) to make a statement about something being decisive, often followed by “的” (de) to form a descriptive phrase.

这次谈判的成功是决定性的。(Zhè cì tánpàn de chénggōng shì juédìngxìng de.)

HINT
The success of this negotiation was decisive.

质量对产品的竞争力是决定性的。(Zhìliàng duì chǎnpǐn de jìngzhēnglì shì juédìngxìng de.)

HINT
Quality is decisive for product competitiveness.

§ Common Phrases and Usage Patterns

Here are a few more common ways you'll encounter “决定性” in practice:

  • 决定性因素 (juédìngxìng yīnsù): decisive factor
  • 决定性胜利 (juédìngxìng shènglì): decisive victory
  • 决定性作用 (juédìngxìng zuòyòng): decisive role/function
  • 决定性意义 (juédìngxìng yìyì): decisive significance

耐心是学习语言的决定性因素。(Nàixīn shì xuéxí yǔyán de juédìngxìng yīnsù.)

HINT
Patience is a decisive factor in learning a language.

So, when something is super important and really changes things, you can confidently use “决定性”. Keep practicing with these sentence structures, and you’ll get the hang of it!

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"这次会议对公司的未来发展具有决定性的影响。(This meeting has a decisive impact on the company's future development.)"

तटस्थ

"这是一个关键的时刻,我们必须做出正确的选择。(This is a crucial moment; we must make the right choice.)"

अनौपचारिक

"你这次考试考得好不好,挺重要的。(Whether you do well on this exam or not is pretty important.)"

Child friendly

"这是我们比赛里最重要的一个球。(This is the most important ball in our game.)"

बोलचाल

"这个问题太要命了,我们得赶紧解决。(This problem is super crucial/critical, we need to solve it quickly.)"

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short and common characters

लिखना 1/5

short and common characters

बोलना 1/5

pronunciation is straightforward

श्रवण 1/5

clear pronunciation

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

决定 (juédìng) - to decide, decision 性 (xìng) - suffix indicating nature or quality

आगे सीखें

关键 (guānjiàn) - crucial, critical 重要 (zhòngyào) - important

उन्नत

决定因素 (juédìng yīnsù) - decisive factor 决定权 (juédìngquán) - right to decide, power of decision

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

决定性 vs 决定 (juédìng) - decide / decision

Verb or noun. '我们决定去北京。' (Wǒmen juédìng qù Běijīng.) - We decided to go to Beijing. '这是一个重要的决定。' (Zhè shì yīgè zhòngyào de juédìng.) - This is an important decision.

决定性 vs 决心 (juéxīn) - determination / resolve

Noun. '他有很大的决心。' (Tā yǒu hěn dà de juéxīn.) - He has great determination.

决定性 vs 定 (dìng) - fix / set / decide

Often used in compounds or as a verb. '我们定好了计划。' (Wǒmen dìng hǎole jìhuà.) - We have fixed the plan.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Adjective + 的 + Noun (e.g., 决定性 的 作用) Verb + 决定性 + Noun (e.g., 起到 决定性 作用) Noun + 具有 + 决定性 + Noun (e.g., 具有 决定性 意义) 在 + 决定性 的 + Noun + (Verb) (e.g., 在 决定性 的 时刻) Verb + 取得 + 决定性 + Noun (e.g., 取得 决定性 胜利) Noun + 对 + Noun + 具有 + 决定性 + Noun (e.g., 教育 对 发展 具有 决定性 作用)

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

决定性 vs 决定性 (juédìngxìng)

Often confused with words like '决定' (juédìng - decide) or '决心' (juéxīn - determination) because of similar characters. However, '决定性' specifically refers to something being decisive or crucial, acting as an adjective.

'决定性' describes the nature of something (decisive), while '决定' is a verb (to decide) or a noun (a decision), and '决心' is a noun (determination).

这是一个具有决定性的时刻。(Zhè shì yīgè jùyǒu juédìngxìng de shí kè.) - This is a decisive moment.

决定性 vs 关键 (guānjiàn)

'关键' also means crucial or key, which can overlap with '决定性'.

While both can mean crucial, '决定性' often emphasizes the finality or impact of something in determining an outcome, suggesting a turning point. '关键' can refer to an important part or aspect that is central to something, not always necessarily the single, ultimate determinant.

找到解决问题的关键。(Zhǎodào jiějué wèntí de guānjiàn.) - Find the key to solving the problem.

决定性 vs 重要 (zhòngyào)

Both '重要' and '决定性' convey significance, leading to potential confusion.

'重要' means important in a general sense. Something can be important without being decisive. '决定性' implies a level of importance that directly determines the outcome or course of events.

这是一个重要的会议。(Zhè shì yīgè zhòngyào de huìyì.) - This is an important meeting.

决定性 vs 主要 (zhǔyào)

'主要' means main or primary, and sometimes the 'main' factor can also be 'decisive'.

'主要' indicates the principal or leading part of something. While a main factor might be decisive, '决定性' specifically highlights its conclusive power.

他犯了一个主要的错误。(Tā fànle yīgè zhǔyào de cuòwù.) - He made a major mistake.

决定性 vs 核心 (héxīn)

'核心' refers to the core or central part, which can be seen as crucial.

'核心' emphasizes the central or fundamental nature of something. '决定性' emphasizes its power to bring about a resolution or conclusion.

这个计划的核心是创新。(Zhège jìhuà de héxīn shì chuàngxīn.) - The core of this plan is innovation.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

B1

A 对 B 具有 决定性 作用

教育 对 一个 国家 的 发展 具有 决定性 作用 。 (Education plays a decisive role in the development of a country.)

B1

起到 决定性 作用

他 的 建议 在 谈判 中 起到 了 决定性 作用 。 (His suggestion played a decisive role in the negotiations.)

B1

具有 决定性 意义

这次 比赛 对 我们 来说 具有 决定性 意义 。 (This match is of decisive significance to us.)

B1

关键性 的 决定

这 是 一个 关键性 的 决定 , 我们 必须 认真 考虑 。 (This is a crucial decision, we must consider it carefully.)

B1

决定性 的 时刻

在 决定性 的 时刻 , 他 挺身而出 。 (At the decisive moment, he stepped forward.)

B1

X 的 决定性 因素

态度 是 成功 的 决定性 因素 。 (Attitude is the decisive factor for success.)

B1

取得 决定性 胜利

他们 在 这次 战役 中 取得 了 决定性 胜利 。 (They achieved a decisive victory in this battle.)

B1

具有 决定性 影响

气候 变化 对 全球 经济 具有 决定性 影响 。 (Climate change has a decisive impact on the global economy.)

खुद को परखो 48 सवाल

multiple choice B1

Choose the sentence where “决定性” is used correctly.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他的意见是决定性的,我们都同意。

“决定性” describes something that is crucial or decisive. In this sentence, it modifies '意见' (opinion), meaning his opinion was crucial.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following phrases best conveys the meaning of 'decisive victory'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性胜利

“决定性” acts as an adjective here, modifying '胜利' (victory). Adjectives usually come before the noun they modify.

multiple choice B1

What is the most accurate English translation for “这是一个决定性的时刻”?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: This is a decisive moment.

“决定性” means decisive or crucial, so 'a decisive moment' is the most accurate translation.

true false B1

“决定性” can describe a person's personality as being indecisive.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“决定性” means decisive or crucial. It would not be used to describe someone as indecisive. Instead, it describes a person or thing that plays a crucial role or has a strong influence.

true false B1

The sentence “她的投票是决定性的” means her vote was very important and influenced the final outcome.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, if something is '决定性', it means it is decisive or crucial, having a significant impact on the result.

true false B1

You can use “决定性” to describe how delicious food is.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“决定性” means decisive or crucial, referring to importance or influence. It does not describe taste.

listening B1

This is a decisive moment.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这是一个决定性的时刻。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

His vote was decisive.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他的投票是决定性的。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

This move is crucial.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这步棋是决定性的。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

做出决定性的选择。

Focus: júe dìng xìng

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

这场比赛的决定性因素是什么?

Focus: júe dìng xìng yīn sù

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

那是个决定性的胜利。

Focus: júe dìng xìng shèng lì

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他在比赛中发挥了决定性的作用。

This sentence means 'He played a decisive role in the game.' The word order for 'decisive role' is '决定性的作用'.

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这个因素对结果有决定性的影响。

This sentence means 'This factor has a decisive impact on the result.' '决定性的影响' means 'decisive impact'.

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 她的决定对整个项目是决定性的。

This sentence means 'Her decision was decisive for the entire project.' The adjective '决定性' is placed at the end after '是'.

fill blank B2

这次考试对你来说是___的。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

The context implies the exam's importance to the learner's future, making 'decisive' the best fit.

fill blank B2

他的一个___的举动改变了整个局面。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

The sentence indicates a significant change in the situation, so 'decisive' is appropriate for the action.

fill blank B2

赢得这场比赛对我们团队来说是___的。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

Winning the game is portrayed as crucial for the team, hence 'decisive' is the correct choice.

fill blank B2

这个调查结果对政策制定有___的影响。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

The impact on policy making is described as strong, so 'decisive' best describes this influence.

fill blank B2

他的发言在会议上起到了___的作用。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

The statement played a pivotal role in the meeting, thus 'decisive' is the most fitting word.

fill blank B2

在关键时刻,他做出了一个___的决定。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

At a crucial moment, a firm and important decision was made, making 'decisive' the correct adjective.

multiple choice B2

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 这次比赛的冠军是靠他的___表现才赢得的。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

The sentence means 'The champion of this competition won by his ___ performance.' '决定性' (decisive) fits the context of a winning performance.

multiple choice B2

Which phrase is closest in meaning to '起决定性作用'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 起到关键作用

'起决定性作用' means 'to play a decisive role' or 'to play a crucial role'. '起到关键作用' has the same meaning.

multiple choice B2

In which sentence can '决定性' be used correctly?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这个决定对我们公司的未来有决定性的影响。

'决定性' (decisive, crucial) modifies a noun to describe its quality. '决定性的影响' (decisive influence) is a common and correct usage.

true false B2

The phrase '决定性因素' means 'a minor factor'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'决定性因素' means 'a decisive factor' or 'a crucial factor', which is the opposite of 'a minor factor'.

true false B2

If something has a '决定性作用' (decisive role), it means it is very important.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Correct. '决定性作用' indicates that something plays a critical and impactful role, making it very important.

true false B2

You can use '决定性' to describe a person's personality as being 'decisive' in making choices.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, '决定性' can be used to describe a person's character or actions as being decisive, for example, '他是一个有决定性的人' (He is a decisive person).

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这个 会议 将 对 公司的 未来 产生 决定性 影响。

This sentence structure for 'decisive influence' is common: 'subject will have a decisive influence on object'.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他的 态度 是 取得 成功的 决定性 因素。

Here, 'decisive factor' is a key phrase. 'Subject is the decisive factor for achieving success.'

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这次 谈判 的 结果 对 我们 来说 具有 决定性 意义。

The phrase '具有决定性意义' means 'to have decisive significance'. The sentence structure is 'The result of this negotiation has decisive significance for us'.

multiple choice C1

在这次谈判中,他的发言起到了___的作用。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

这句话的意思是“在这次谈判中,他的发言起到了关键性的作用”。'决定性'在这里表示'起决定作用的',符合句意。

multiple choice C1

这次改革对于公司的未来发展具有___的意义。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

这句话的意思是“这次改革对于公司的未来发展具有关键性的意义”。'决定性'在这里表示“有重大影响的”,符合句意。

multiple choice C1

他提出的观点对最终的决策产生了___影响。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 决定性

这句话的意思是“他提出的观点对最终的决策产生了关键性影响”。'决定性'在这里表示“起决定作用的”,符合句意。

true false C1

一次小小的失误往往不会带来决定性的失败。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

这句话是错的。在某些情况下,一次小小的失误也可能导致决定性的失败,尤其是在关键时刻。

true false C1

环境因素在孩子的成长过程中起着决定性的作用。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

这句话是对的。环境因素,如家庭教育、社会环境等,对孩子的成长和发展有着非常重要的、决定性的影响。

true false C1

他的个人魅力是他在选举中获胜的唯一决定性因素。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

这句话是错的。虽然个人魅力可能是一个重要因素,但通常选举获胜是多种因素综合作用的结果,很少有“唯一决定性因素”。

writing C1

你认为什么因素在一个人的成功中起着决定性作用?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我认为努力和机遇在一个人成功中都起着决定性作用。没有努力,再好的机遇也抓不住;没有机遇,再多的努力也可能付诸东流。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

描述一次你做出了决定性选择的经历,并解释这个选择如何影响了你的未来。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

高中毕业时,我决定选择学习中文而不是我家人期望的医学专业。这个决定性选择彻底改变了我的人生轨迹,让我找到了真正热爱的事业,并有机会来中国生活和工作。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

在团队合作中,你觉得什么品质对项目的成功有决定性影响?请举例说明。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我认为高效的沟通和明确的责任分工对团队项目的成功有决定性影响。如果团队成员能清晰地沟通,并且每个人都明确自己的职责,项目就能顺利推进,避免不必要的冲突和延误。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C1

根据短文,这部电影的决定性因素是什么?

Read this passage:

这部电影的决定性因素在于其深刻的社会批判和演员们精湛的表演。它不仅仅是一部娱乐作品,更是一面反映现实的镜子,引发观众对社会问题的深入思考。导演巧妙地运用了象征手法,使得影片的艺术价值得到了极大提升。

根据短文,这部电影的决定性因素是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 深刻的社会批判和演员们的精湛表演

文章明确指出“这部电影的决定性因素在于其深刻的社会批判和演员们精湛的表演”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 深刻的社会批判和演员们的精湛表演

文章明确指出“这部电影的决定性因素在于其深刻的社会批判和演员们精湛的表演”。

reading C1

根据短文,这项研究的决定性发现是什么?

Read this passage:

这项研究的决定性发现是,早期教育对儿童的长期发展具有不可逆转的影响。研究团队追踪了数百名儿童长达二十年,数据显示,在幼年时期接受高质量教育的儿童,在学业成就和社会适应能力上均表现出显著优势。这一发现将对未来的教育政策制定产生深远影响。

根据短文,这项研究的决定性发现是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 儿童早期教育的重要性

文章指出“这项研究的决定性发现是,早期教育对儿童的长期发展具有不可逆转的影响”,选项A概括了这一发现的核心内容。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 儿童早期教育的重要性

文章指出“这项研究的决定性发现是,早期教育对儿童的长期发展具有不可逆转的影响”,选项A概括了这一发现的核心内容。

reading C1

根据短文,企业在市场竞争中取得决定性胜利的关键是什么?

Read this passage:

在激烈的市场竞争中,产品的创新能力往往是企业能否取得决定性胜利的关键。那些墨守成规、不思进取的企业,很快就会被市场淘汰。相反,持续投入研发、不断推出新产品的公司,才能在变幻莫测的市场中立于不败之地。创新不仅体现在技术上,也体现在商业模式和用户体验上。

根据短文,企业在市场竞争中取得决定性胜利的关键是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 持续投入研发,不断推出新产品

文章提到“那些墨守成规、不思进取的企业,很快就会被市场淘汰。相反,持续投入研发、不断推出新产品的公司,才能在变幻莫测的市场中立于不败之地”,因此选项B是正确的。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 持续投入研发,不断推出新产品

文章提到“那些墨守成规、不思进取的企业,很快就会被市场淘汰。相反,持续投入研发、不断推出新产品的公司,才能在变幻莫测的市场中立于不败之地”,因此选项B是正确的。

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

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