绝望
When you feel extremely sad and see no solution to your problems, that feeling is called 绝望 (jué wàng). It’s a very strong sense of hopelessness.
Imagine you've lost something very important and you think you'll never get it back – that deep sadness and feeling of an impossible situation is 绝望.
It’s when you have no hope left at all, and everything feels truly lost.
When you feel utterly defeated and see no way out of a difficult situation, that's 绝望 (jué wàng). It’s a strong feeling of hopelessness, like when you've tried everything and nothing works. Think of it as the emotional state of having absolutely no hope left. You might feel 绝望 if you lose something incredibly important and believe it can never be recovered. This word captures a profound sense of powerlessness and emotional rock bottom.
When you feel 绝望 (jué wàng), you have completely lost hope. It's a very strong feeling of hopelessness. Think of it as the opposite of being full of hope and optimism. You might feel this way after a major setback, like losing something very important or failing at a big goal. It means you see no way out of a difficult situation.
绝望 30 सेकंड में
- 绝望 means despair or hopelessness.
- It describes a feeling of having lost all hope.
- Often used in serious or emotional contexts.
§ What does 绝望 (jué wàng) mean and when do people use it?
Alright, let's break down 绝望 (jué wàng). This word is straightforward, but its meaning carries a lot of weight. At its core, 绝望 means 'despair' or 'hopelessness.' It's a noun, but you'll also see it used as a verb or adjective depending on the context.
- DEFINITION
- 绝望 (jué wàng) refers to a state of extreme hopelessness, where one has lost all hope or expectation for the future. It signifies a complete absence of positive anticipation or belief in a favorable outcome.
Think of a situation where someone feels like there's absolutely no way out, no solution, and no light at the end of the tunnel. That's 绝望. It's a strong emotional state, not just a passing feeling of sadness. You wouldn't use 绝望 for a minor disappointment.
When do people use it? They use it when describing:
- Situations where a person has suffered a profound loss, like the death of a loved one, and feels utterly lost without them.
- Moments of extreme difficulty or crisis, such as financial ruin, a devastating illness, or being trapped in a life-threatening situation.
- Periods of intense emotional suffering, where one feels completely overwhelmed and unable to cope.
- A deep sense of resignation after repeated failures or setbacks, leading to a belief that success is impossible.
Let's look at an example to make this clearer:
他感到彻底的绝望，因为他失去了所有。
Translation hint: He felt complete despair because he lost everything.
Notice how '彻底的' (chè dǐ de), meaning 'complete' or 'thorough,' emphasizes the depth of the despair. It's not just a little bit of hopelessness; it's absolute.
You might also hear 绝望 used to describe a situation or a scene, not just a person's feeling. For instance, a '绝望的境地' (jué wàng de jìng dì) means a 'desperate situation' or 'hopeless predicament.' In this case, 绝望 acts as an adjective describing the nature of the situation.
他们陷入了绝望的境地。
Translation hint: They fell into a hopeless situation.
It's important to understand the nuance. While 'despair' in English can sometimes be used in a slightly less severe way, 绝望 in Chinese almost always implies a very serious and profound lack of hope. When you use this word, you're conveying a strong emotion or a dire situation.
So, remember: 绝望 is about the complete absence of hope. It's a powerful word for powerful emotions and extreme circumstances. Use it when the situation truly calls for it.
Alright, let's talk about 绝望 (jué wàng). You already know it means 'despair' or 'hopelessness'. But how does this word actually pop up in everyday conversations or in things you read and hear? Let's break it down.
§ Hearing 绝望 in news and media
You'll often encounter 绝望 when discussing serious situations, especially in news reports or documentaries. Think about stories of natural disasters, economic downturns, or personal tragedies. It’s used to describe intense emotional states in a very direct way.
大地震后，许多幸存者感到绝望。
- Translation hint
- After the big earthquake, many survivors felt despair.
面对高额债务，他陷入了深深的绝望。
- Translation hint
- Facing huge debt, he fell into deep despair.
§ 绝望 in daily conversation and personal situations
While it’s a strong word, people do use 绝望 in casual conversation when talking about personal struggles or very frustrating situations. It's not usually for minor inconveniences; it implies a deeper sense of powerlessness.
找不到工作让他感到非常绝望。
- Translation hint
- Not being able to find a job made him feel very despairing/hopeless.
比赛快结束了，我们还是落后，感觉有点绝望。
- Translation hint
- The game is almost over, and we're still behind, feeling a bit hopeless.
§ In literature and film
In novels, movies, or TV shows, 绝望 is a powerful tool to describe characters' emotional states. It builds tension and helps you understand the gravity of a situation.
You might hear a character exclaim something like: “我彻底绝望了！” (Wǒ chèdǐ jué wàng le! - I'm completely in despair!) This conveys a strong, definitive feeling of giving up hope.
Or a narrator might describe a scene: “她的眼中充满了绝望。” (Tā de yǎn zhōng chōngmǎn le jué wàng. - Her eyes were filled with despair.) This paints a vivid picture of intense sadness and loss of hope.
Understanding where and how 绝望 is used will really help you grasp its weight and impact. It’s not a light word, and it’s always used when the situation is pretty serious.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
绝望 (jué wàng) is often used as a verb to express feeling despair or losing hope.
他感到绝望，因为他找不到工作。 (Tā gǎndào juéwàng, yīnwèi tā zhǎobudào gōngzuò.) He felt despair because he couldn't find a job.
It can be used as an adjective before a noun to describe a situation or feeling as hopeless.
那是一个绝望的处境。 (Nà shì yīgè juéwàng de chǔjìng.) That was a hopeless situation.
绝望 can be used with adverbs like 彻底 (chèdǐ, completely) or 几乎 (jīhū, almost) to intensify the meaning.
她彻底绝望了。 (Tā chèdǐ juéwàng le.) She was completely hopeless.
It can be paired with verbs like 陷入 (xiànrù, to fall into) or 带着 (dàizhe, to carry/with) to describe entering a state of despair or having despair.
他陷入了绝望。 (Tā xiànrù le juéwàng.) He fell into despair.
绝望 can also be used in a rhetorical question to emphasize the extent of hopelessness.
难道我们就这样绝望了吗？ (Nándào wǒmen jiù zhèyàng juéwàng le ma?) Are we just going to give up hope like this?
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
他对未来感到绝望。
He feels despair about the future.
她没有放弃，即使在绝望中。
She didn't give up, even in despair.
这种绝望的感觉很难摆脱。
This feeling of hopelessness is hard to get rid of.
他们陷入了绝望的境地。
They fell into a desperate situation.
绝望让他失去了斗志。
Despair made him lose his fighting spirit.
不要让绝望战胜你。
Don't let despair overcome you.
从绝望中找到希望。
Find hope from despair.
他眼中充满了绝望。
His eyes were full of despair.
面对如此巨大的挑战，他陷入了绝望。
Facing such a huge challenge, he fell into despair.
她绝望地发现自己被困在孤岛上。
She desperately found herself trapped on a deserted island.
考试失败后，他感到一阵绝望。
After failing the exam, he felt a wave of despair.
尽管情况看起来很绝望，我们仍然不能放弃。
Although the situation seems hopeless, we still cannot give up.
绝望的情绪蔓延开来，笼罩着整个城市。
Despair spread and enveloped the entire city.
在最绝望的时刻，她找到了新的希望。
In the most desperate moment, she found new hope.
他眼中充满了绝望，仿佛失去了所有活下去的勇气。
His eyes were full of despair, as if he had lost all courage to live.
这种绝望的感觉很难用语言来形容。
This feeling of despair is difficult to describe in words.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
感到绝望 (gǎndào juéwàng)
他感到绝望。 (Tā gǎndào juéwàng.) - He felt despair.
充满绝望 (chōngmǎn juéwàng)
她的心里充满了绝望。 (Tā de xīn lǐ chōngmǎn le juéwàng.) - Her heart was filled with despair.
陷入绝望 (xiànrù juéwàng)
他陷入了绝望。 (Tā xiànrù le juéwàng.) - He fell into despair.
在绝望中 (zài juéwàng zhōng)
在绝望中，她找到了希望。 (Zài juéwàng zhōng, tā zhǎodào le xīwàng.) - In despair, she found hope.
绝望的眼神 (juéwàng de yǎnshén)
他眼中充满了绝望的眼神。 (Tā yǎn zhōng chōngmǎn le juéwàng de yǎnshén.) - His eyes were filled with a look of despair.
绝望的心情 (juéwàng de xīnqíng)
她带着绝望的心情离开了。 (Tā dài zhe juéwàng de xīnqíng líkāi le.) - She left with a feeling of despair.
使人绝望 (shǐ rén juéwàng)
这个消息使人绝望。 (Zhè ge xiāoxi shǐ rén juéwàng.) - This news made people despair.
从绝望中走出来 (cóng juéwàng zhōng zǒu chūlái)
她终于从绝望中走了出来。 (Tā zhōngyú cóng juéwàng zhōng zǒu chūlái.) - She finally walked out of despair.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Use 绝望 (jué wàng) as a noun to describe the feeling of complete loss of hope. You can say someone is 陷入绝望 (xiàn rù jué wàng) meaning they have fallen into despair, or 感到绝望 (gǎn dào jué wàng) meaning to feel despair.
Example 1: 他在考试失败后感到绝望。
Translation hint: He felt despair after failing the exam.
Example 2: 面对困境，我们不能绝望。
Translation hint: Facing difficulties, we cannot despair.
A common mistake is to confuse 绝望 (jué wàng) with similar words like 失望 (shī wàng - disappointed). While related, 绝望 is a much stronger emotion, indicating a complete absence of hope, whereas 失望 is a feeling of let-down or mild disappointment.
Incorrect: 我对你的表现感到绝望。
Correct: 我对你的表现感到失望。
Translation hint: I am disappointed with your performance (unless the performance was truly catastrophic, then 绝望 might be appropriate, but 失望 is more common for general underperformance).
सुझाव
Basic Meaning of 绝望
绝望 (jué wàng) literally breaks down to 绝 (jué) meaning 'cut off, absolute, without' and 望 (wàng) meaning 'hope'. So, it means 'cut off from hope' or 'no hope', which is despair or hopelessness.
Using 绝望 as a Noun
When used as a noun, 绝望 often describes a state or a feeling. For example, '心中充满了绝望' (xīn zhōng chōng mǎn le jué wàng) means 'the heart was full of despair'.
Using 绝望 as an Adjective
It can also function as an adjective, meaning 'desperate' or 'hopeless'. For instance, '他感到绝望' (tā gǎn dào jué wàng) means 'He felt desperate'.
Common Collocations with 绝望
Look for common phrases: '陷入绝望' (xiàn rù jué wàng) means 'to fall into despair'. '感到绝望' (gǎn dào jué wàng) means 'to feel hopeless'.
Antonym for 绝望
The opposite of 绝望 is 希望 (xī wàng), which means 'hope'. Understanding antonyms helps solidify the meaning.
Sentence Example: Noun
他的眼睛里充满了绝望。 (Tā de yǎnjīng lǐ chōngmǎn le jué wàng.) His eyes were full of despair.
Sentence Example: Adjective
面对这种困境，他感到很绝望。 (Miàn duì zhè zhǒng kùnjìng, tā gǎn dào hěn jué wàng.) Facing this predicament, he felt very hopeless.
Using 绝望 in Questions
You can ask, '你绝望了吗？' (Nǐ jué wàng le ma?) meaning 'Are you desperate?' or 'Do you feel hopeless?'
Don't confuse with 失望
绝望 (jué wàng) is much stronger than 失望 (shī wàng), which means 'disappointment'. 绝望 implies a total lack of hope, while 失望 is a lesser feeling of letdown.
Listen for Context
When you hear 绝望, pay attention to the surrounding words. The context will often confirm whether it's describing a deep emotional state or an extreme situation of hopelessness.
खुद को परखो 72 सवाल
Which of these words means 'hello'?
你好 (nǐ hǎo) is the common way to say hello in Chinese.
How do you say 'thank you' in Chinese?
谢谢 (xièxie) means 'thank you'.
What is the Chinese word for 'goodbye'?
再见 (zàijiàn) is the standard way to say 'goodbye'.
The word '是 (shì)' means 'yes' or 'to be'.
是 (shì) can mean 'yes' or function as the verb 'to be'.
The word '不 (bù)' means 'yes'.
不 (bù) means 'no' or 'not'.
To ask 'how are you?', you can say '你好吗 (nǐ hǎo ma)?'
你好吗 (nǐ hǎo ma)? is the correct way to ask 'how are you?'.
Someone is feeling hopeless.
He feels very hopeless.
Don't feel hopeless.
Read this aloud:
我没有绝望。
Focus: méi yǒu
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你绝望了吗？
Focus: ma
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他很绝望。
Focus: hěn
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure is common for expressing feelings: Subject + 感到 (feel) + emotion.
This is a common encouraging phrase. '不要' (don't) + verb, followed by '总有希望' (there's always hope).
'心里' (in the heart) specifies where the feeling is. '充满' (filled with) + '了' (indicates completion/change) + emotion.
He felt despair because his efforts yielded no results.
Faced with such great difficulties, she did not despair; instead, she worked even harder.
Although the situation is bad, we cannot fall into despair.
Read this aloud:
在最绝望的时候，是什么让你坚持下去？
Focus: 绝望 (juéwàng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你能描述一下你曾经感到绝望的经历吗？
Focus: 感到绝望 (gǎndào juéwàng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
当朋友陷入绝望时，你会怎么帮助他们？
Focus: 陷入绝望 (xiànrù juéwàng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a situation where someone might feel 绝望 (juéwàng) and what they might do to overcome it. Write 3-5 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
当一个人失去工作并且没有钱支付房租时，他可能会感到绝望。在这种情况下，他可以向家人或朋友寻求帮助，或者去寻找新的工作机会。找到新的希望非常重要。
Imagine you are talking to a friend who feels 绝望. What advice would you give them? Write 2-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我知道你现在感到绝望，但请不要放弃。我会一直支持你。请记住，未来会更好的。
Write a short paragraph about how people deal with feelings of 绝望 in different cultures. Focus on positive coping mechanisms.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在许多文化中，人们通过祈祷、冥想或与社区成员交谈来应对绝望。这些积极的应对机制可以帮助他们找到内心的平静和力量，从而解决问题。
根据这段话，这个人为什么感到绝望？
Read this passage:
他在工作中遇到了很多问题，感觉自己的努力都没有用。每当他看到别人的成功，他就会感到一种深深的绝望。他开始怀疑自己是否真的能成功。
根据这段话，这个人为什么感到绝望？
文章中提到“每当他看到别人的成功，他就会感到一种深深的绝望。他开始怀疑自己是否真的能成功。”
文章中提到“每当他看到别人的成功，他就会感到一种深深的绝望。他开始怀疑自己是否真的能成功。”
这个人是如何走出绝望的？
Read this passage:
她失去了所有的家人，感到非常绝望。她不知道该如何继续生活下去。然而，在朋友的帮助下，她慢慢地找回了生活的希望，并决定开始新的生活。
这个人是如何走出绝望的？
文章中明确指出“在朋友的帮助下，她慢慢地找回了生活的希望”。
文章中明确指出“在朋友的帮助下，她慢慢地找回了生活的希望”。
这段话主要想告诉我们什么？
Read this passage:
即使面对绝望，我们也要保持积极的心态。寻找解决问题的方法，而不是沉浸在负面情绪中。记住，困难是暂时的，希望永远存在。
这段话主要想告诉我们什么？
文章中强调“即使面对绝望，我们也要保持积极的心态。寻找解决问题的方法...希望永远存在。”
文章中强调“即使面对绝望，我们也要保持积极的心态。寻找解决问题的方法...希望永远存在。”
面对失去亲人的痛苦，他感到了深深的___。
Context indicates a feeling of profound negative emotion after losing a loved one. '绝望' (despair) fits best.
经济危机让许多人陷入了___之中，对未来感到迷茫。
An economic crisis typically brings about negative feelings and uncertainty about the future. '绝望' (despair) is the most appropriate choice.
她经历了多次失败，一度产生___的念头，想要放弃。
Repeated failures can lead to thoughts of giving up, which aligns with the meaning of '绝望' (despair).
在孤立无援的情况下，他终于感到了前所未有的___。
Feeling isolated and without help would likely lead to a sense of '绝望' (despair).
尽管情况非常糟糕，我们也不能陷入___，要保持积极。
The sentence advises against falling into a negative state despite bad circumstances, suggesting '绝望' (despair) is the correct fit.
医生告诉他病情恶化后，他陷入了深深的___。
Upon hearing bad news about one's health, it's natural to feel '绝望' (despair).
Describe a time you felt a sense of 绝望 (despair). What caused it, and how did you overcome it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经因为考试失败而感到绝望。当时我觉得所有的努力都白费了，前途一片黑暗。但是，我的朋友和家人一直鼓励我，他们告诉我不要放弃。最终，我重新振作起来，努力学习，并在下次考试中取得了成功。 (I once felt despair because I failed an exam. At that time, I felt all my efforts were in vain, and my future was bleak. However, my friends and family kept encouraging me, telling me not to give up. Eventually, I pulled myself together, studied hard, and succeeded in the next exam.)
Imagine a character in a story who experiences 绝望. Write a short paragraph describing their situation and emotional state, using the word 绝望.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他失去了工作，妻子生病住院，房子也面临抵押。面对这一连串的打击，他感到前所未有的绝望。他坐在冰冷的地上，望着窗外阴沉的天空，觉得未来没有任何希望。 (He lost his job, his wife was hospitalized, and his house was facing a mortgage. Facing this series of blows, he felt an unprecedented despair. He sat on the cold ground, looking at the gloomy sky outside the window, feeling that there was no hope for the future.)
Discuss the difference between feeling sad and feeling 绝望. When does sadness turn into despair?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
悲伤是一种常见的情绪，通常是短暂的，而绝望则是一种更深层次、更持久的情感状态。当悲伤变得无法控制，并且伴随着对未来彻底失去希望时，它就可能转化为绝望。绝望会让人感到无助和麻木。 (Sadness is a common emotion, usually temporary, while despair is a deeper, more persistent emotional state. When sadness becomes uncontrollable and is accompanied by a complete loss of hope for the future, it can turn into despair. Despair can make people feel helpless and numb.)
根据这段文字，这个人最初为什么会感到绝望？
Read this passage:
在经历了无数次失败之后，他开始感到一种深深的绝望。他怀疑自己是否还有能力继续前进，甚至想过放弃一切。但是，当他看到家人的眼神时，他又重新燃起了希望。
根据这段文字，这个人最初为什么会感到绝望？
文章中明确提到“在经历了无数次失败之后，他开始感到一种深深的绝望。” (The passage clearly states, 'After countless failures, he began to feel a deep despair.')
文章中明确提到“在经历了无数次失败之后，他开始感到一种深深的绝望。” (The passage clearly states, 'After countless failures, he began to feel a deep despair.')
这个年轻人感到绝望的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
这个故事讲述了一个年轻人如何从绝望的深渊中挣扎出来，最终找到人生新方向的经历。他曾经因为失去爱情而陷入绝望，对生活失去了所有的热情。
这个年轻人感到绝望的原因是什么？
文章中提到“他曾经因为失去爱情而陷入绝望”。 (The passage mentions 'He once fell into despair because he lost love.')
文章中提到“他曾经因为失去爱情而陷入绝望”。 (The passage mentions 'He once fell into despair because he lost love.')
这个人对绝望的态度是什么？
Read this passage:
尽管情况非常糟糕，但他并没有陷入绝望。他知道只要有一线希望，就不能放弃。他坚信通过努力，总会找到解决的办法。
这个人对绝望的态度是什么？
文章中提到“尽管情况非常糟糕，但他并没有陷入绝望。他知道只要有一线希望，就不能放弃。” (The passage states, 'Despite the terrible situation, he did not fall into despair. He knew that as long as there was a glimmer of hope, he could not give up.')
文章中提到“尽管情况非常糟糕，但他并没有陷入绝望。他知道只要有一线希望，就不能放弃。” (The passage states, 'Despite the terrible situation, he did not fall into despair. He knew that as long as there was a glimmer of hope, he could not give up.')
Describe a time when you or someone you know felt a sense of despair, and how it was overcome (or not).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他因为失去了工作，感到非常绝望。每天都待在家里，不愿意见任何人。后来，在他的朋友和家人的鼓励下，他慢慢地走出了阴影，开始积极寻找新的机会。
Imagine you are writing a letter to a friend who is experiencing despair. What advice would you give them, and what comforting words would you offer?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的[朋友的名字]，我知道你现在可能感到非常绝望，但请记住，你不是一个人。我会一直支持你，我们可以一起面对。希望你能给自己一些时间，相信一切都会好起来的。
Write a short paragraph about how art, music, or literature can sometimes help people cope with feelings of despair.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在感到绝望时，艺术、音乐或文学往往能提供一种独特的慰藉。一首动人的歌曲，一部感人的电影，或一本引人深思的书，都能帮助人们暂时逃离现实的痛苦，找到一丝希望和力量。
根据短文，什么帮助他走出了绝望？
Read this passage:
他在商场上屡遭失败，最终破产。面对堆积如山的债务，他感到前所未有的绝望。他的妻子没有责备他，而是坚定地对他说：“我们还有彼此，这就足够了。” 这句话像一束光，照亮了他心中的黑暗。
根据短文，什么帮助他走出了绝望？
短文中明确提到“他的妻子没有责备他，而是坚定地对他说：‘我们还有彼此，这就足够了。’ 这句话像一束光，照亮了他心中的黑暗。”表明是妻子的支持帮助他。
短文中明确提到“他的妻子没有责备他，而是坚定地对他说：‘我们还有彼此，这就足够了。’ 这句话像一束光，照亮了他心中的黑暗。”表明是妻子的支持帮助他。
根据短文，长时间的绝望情绪可能导致什么？
Read this passage:
绝望往往伴随着巨大的心理压力。长时间的绝望情绪会严重影响一个人的身心健康，甚至可能导致更严重的心理问题。因此，及时寻求帮助，与亲近的人倾诉，或寻求专业心理咨询是非常重要的。
根据短文，长时间的绝望情绪可能导致什么？
短文中提到“长时间的绝望情绪会严重影响一个人的身心健康，甚至可能导致更严重的心理问题。”
短文中提到“长时间的绝望情绪会严重影响一个人的身心健康，甚至可能导致更严重的心理问题。”
根据短文，文学作品中绝望有时被描绘成什么？
Read this passage:
在一些文学作品中，绝望被描绘成一种深刻而复杂的情感。它不仅是失败的结局，有时也是重生的起点。当一个人跌入绝望的深渊，反而可能激发内心深处的力量，从而实现自我救赎。
根据短文，文学作品中绝望有时被描绘成什么？
短文中提到“它不仅是失败的结局，有时也是重生的起点。”
短文中提到“它不仅是失败的结局，有时也是重生的起点。”
This sentence describes someone feeling a deep sense of despair. The structure is Subject + Verb + Quantity Word + Adjective + Noun.
This sentence advises against despair when facing difficulties. The structure is 'Facing difficulty, we should not despair'.
This sentence describes someone's eyes being filled with a look of despair. '绝望的' modifies '神色'.
He felt unprecedented despair when faced with such enormous difficulties.
Even on the brink of despair, we must not give up hope.
Her eyes were full of despair, as if the end of the world had come.
Read this aloud:
请你用“绝望”造一个句子，描述一种你曾经感受到的强烈情绪。
Focus: 绝望 (jué wàng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为人们在什么情况下会感到绝望？如何才能走出绝望？
Focus: 绝望 (jué wàng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
分享一个你或你认识的人从绝望中走出来的故事。
Focus: 绝望 (jué wàng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you felt utterly hopeless about a situation, and how you eventually overcame or coped with that feeling. Use '绝望' at least once in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
高考失利后，我感到非常绝望，觉得前途一片黑暗。但经过一段时间的自我调整和家人的鼓励，我决定复读，最终考上了理想的大学。回首过去，那段绝望的经历反而让我更加坚韧。
Imagine a character in a novel is facing an insurmountable challenge. Describe their emotional state using '绝望' and detail the circumstances leading to this feeling. What actions might they take next?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在经济危机中，他的公司破产，妻子患重病，所有积蓄都付诸东流。面对这一切，他感到前所未有的绝望，仿佛被整个世界抛弃。他可能会选择远离人群，在孤独中寻找一丝慰藉，或者尝试从头再来，即使希望渺茫。
Discuss the philosophical concept of '绝望' in the context of human existence. Is it an inevitable part of life, and how do different philosophies address or transcend this feeling?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
从存在主义的角度看，绝望是人类面对无意义的生存和有限生命时的必然体验。然而，不同的哲学流派提出了不同的应对之道。例如，斯多葛学派倡导接受无法改变的事实，而佛教则通过冥想和对无常的理解来超越绝望。绝望并非终点，而是促使我们深思生命意义的契机。
根据这段文字，主人公此刻的心情是怎样的？
Read this passage:
他望着窗外瓢泼大雨，心中充满了绝望。多年的努力似乎都白费了，所有的希望都在这一刻崩塌。他不知道该如何面对明天，也不知道未来还有没有一丝光明。
根据这段文字，主人公此刻的心情是怎样的？
文中明确提到“心中充满了绝望”，并且描述了“多年的努力似乎都白费了，所有的希望都在这一刻崩塌”，这些都表明主人公心情是极度悲伤和无助。
文中明确提到“心中充满了绝望”，并且描述了“多年的努力似乎都白费了，所有的希望都在这一刻崩塌”，这些都表明主人公心情是极度悲伤和无助。
这段文字主要表达了什么？
Read this passage:
尽管遭遇了巨大的挫折，他从未感到绝望。他坚信只要坚持不懈，总有一天会迎来转机。这种信念支撑着他度过了无数个艰难的夜晚，最终他成功地实现了自己的目标。
这段文字主要表达了什么？
文中提到“尽管遭遇了巨大的挫折，他从未感到绝望。他坚信只要坚持不懈，总有一天会迎来转机”，这直接指出了坚持和信念的重要性。
文中提到“尽管遭遇了巨大的挫折，他从未感到绝望。他坚信只要坚持不懈，总有一天会迎来转机”，这直接指出了坚持和信念的重要性。
根据这段文字，为什么人们会感到绝望？
Read this passage:
在一个被战争蹂躏的国度，人们的生活充满了不确定性和恐惧。许多人陷入了深深的绝望，对未来失去了所有的幻想。然而，一些勇敢的个体仍然选择站出来，为和平与希望而奋斗。
根据这段文字，为什么人们会感到绝望？
文中明确指出“在一个被战争蹂躏的国度，人们的生活充满了不确定性和恐惧。许多人陷入了深深的绝望”，这直接解释了绝望的原因。
文中明确指出“在一个被战争蹂躏的国度，人们的生活充满了不确定性和恐惧。许多人陷入了深深的绝望”，这直接解释了绝望的原因。
This sentence means 'He felt despair.' The structure is Subject + Verb + 绝望 + 了 (particle indicating completion/change of state).
This sentence means 'In adversity, she did not give up to despair.' The structure is '在 (preposition) + situation + Subject + 没有 (did not) + 放弃 (give up) + 绝望 (despair).
This sentence means 'This feeling of despair is hard to overcome.' The structure is '这种 (this kind of) + 绝望 (despair) + 的 (possessive particle) + 感觉 (feeling) + 很难 (very difficult) + 克服 (overcome).
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
绝望 expresses the profound feeling of having absolutely no hope left.
- 绝望 means despair or hopelessness.
- It describes a feeling of having lost all hope.
- Often used in serious or emotional contexts.
Basic Meaning of 绝望
绝望 (jué wàng) literally breaks down to 绝 (jué) meaning 'cut off, absolute, without' and 望 (wàng) meaning 'hope'. So, it means 'cut off from hope' or 'no hope', which is despair or hopelessness.
Using 绝望 as a Noun
When used as a noun, 绝望 often describes a state or a feeling. For example, '心中充满了绝望' (xīn zhōng chōng mǎn le jué wàng) means 'the heart was full of despair'.
Using 绝望 as an Adjective
It can also function as an adjective, meaning 'desperate' or 'hopeless'. For instance, '他感到绝望' (tā gǎn dào jué wàng) means 'He felt desperate'.
Common Collocations with 绝望
Look for common phrases: '陷入绝望' (xiàn rù jué wàng) means 'to fall into despair'. '感到绝望' (gǎn dào jué wàng) means 'to feel hopeless'.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
emotions के और शब्द
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
