A2 noun #5,000 सबसे आम

餐桌

cānzhuō

餐桌 is the standard Chinese term for a dining table, essential for discussing meals and household items.

餐桌 30 सेकंड में

  • Common furniture for meals
  • Used in dining rooms or kitchens
  • Central to family gatherings

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"请把文件放在餐桌上。(Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn fàng zài cānzhuō shàng.) - Please put the documents on the dining table."

तटस्थ

"我们家有张大餐桌。(Wǒmen jiā yǒu zhāng dà cānzhuō.) - Our family has a big dining table."

अनौपचारिक

"吃完饭把饭桌擦干净。(Chī wán fàn bǎ fànzhuō cā gānjìng.) - Wipe the dining table clean after eating."

Child friendly

"宝宝坐在小饭桌前吃饭。(Bǎobǎo zuò zài xiǎo fànzhuō qián chīfàn.) - The baby sits at the small dining table to eat."

बोलचाल

"这饭台有点小。(Zhè fàntái yǒudiǎn xiǎo.) - This eating table is a bit small."

रोचक तथ्य

Many Chinese words are formed by combining two or more characters, each contributing to the overall meaning.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /tsænˈdʒwɔː/
US /tsænˈdʒwɔː/
tsān-zhuō
तुकबंदी
ān
आम गलतियाँ
  • The 'c' in '餐' (cān) is pronounced like the 'ts' in 'cats,' not like an English 'c' or 'ch'.
  • The 'an' in '餐' (cān) is a nasal vowel, similar to the 'an' in 'can' but with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth further back.
  • The 'zh' in '桌' (zhuō) is a retroflex sound, meaning the tip of your tongue curls back towards the roof of your mouth, similar to the 'j' in 'jump' but with the tongue further back.
  • The 'uo' in '桌' (zhuō) is a diphthong, starting with a 'u' sound and then transitioning to an 'o' sound. Make sure to clearly pronounce both parts.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

餐桌很大。

The dining table is big.

2

我们坐在餐桌旁。

We sit by the dining table.

3

餐桌上有食物。

There is food on the dining table.

4

这是一张旧餐桌。

This is an old dining table.

5

请把碗放在餐桌上。

Please put the bowls on the dining table.

6

我喜欢这张餐桌。

I like this dining table.

7

他们买了一张新餐桌。

They bought a new dining table.

8

餐桌是木头的。

The dining table is made of wood.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

圆餐桌 round dining table
方餐桌 square dining table
木餐桌 wooden dining table
玻璃餐桌 glass dining table
小餐桌 small dining table
大餐桌 large dining table
折叠餐桌 foldable dining table
餐桌椅 dining table and chairs
餐桌布 tablecloth
餐桌礼仪 table manners

सामान्य वाक्यांश

坐在餐桌旁

to sit at the dining table

在餐桌上吃饭

to eat at the dining table

摆餐桌

to set the dining table

清理餐桌

to clear the dining table

把碗放在餐桌上

to put bowls on the dining table

这张餐桌很漂亮

this dining table is very beautiful

餐桌是新的

the dining table is new

我们家没有餐桌

our family doesn't have a dining table

请把东西从餐桌上拿走

please take the things off the dining table

餐桌可以坐六个人

the dining table can seat six people

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"在餐桌上"

at the dining table

我们一家人每天晚上都喜欢在餐桌上吃饭聊天。 (Our family likes to eat and chat at the dining table every night.)

neutral

"餐桌礼仪"

table manners

学习餐桌礼仪很重要。 (Learning table manners is very important.)

neutral

"餐桌文化"

dining culture

每个国家都有自己独特的餐桌文化。 (Every country has its own unique dining culture.)

neutral

"围绕餐桌"

around the dining table

全家人都围绕餐桌坐下了。 (The whole family sat around the dining table.)

neutral

"餐桌上见"

see you at the dining table (often implying a meal)

“我饿了!” “好,餐桌上见!” (“I'm hungry!” “Okay, see you at the dining table!”)

informal

"餐桌话题"

dinner table conversation topics

他们聊了很多餐桌话题。 (They talked about many dinner table conversation topics.)

neutral

"餐桌布"

tablecloth

这条漂亮的餐桌布是妈妈做的。 (This beautiful tablecloth was made by mom.)

neutral

"摆餐桌"

set the dining table

请帮我摆餐桌。 (Please help me set the dining table.)

neutral

"清餐桌"

clear the dining table

饭后请清餐桌。 (Please clear the dining table after the meal.)

neutral

"大餐桌"

large dining table

我们家有一个可以坐八个人的大餐桌。 (Our family has a large dining table that can seat eight people.)

neutral

सुझाव

Literal Meaning

The word 餐桌 (cānzhuō) literally means 'meal table'. 餐 (cān) means meal or food, and 桌 (zhuō) means table.

Common Usage

餐桌 is the standard term for a dining table. You'll hear it often in daily conversations about eating.

Distinguish from Other Tables

Remember that 桌 (zhuō) can refer to any table. Specify it with 餐 (cān) to make it clear you mean a dining table. For example, 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō) is an office desk.

Sentence Example 1

我们一起坐在餐桌旁吃饭。 (Wǒmen yīqǐ zuò zài cānzhuō páng chīfàn.) We sat together at the dining table to eat.

Sentence Example 2

这张餐桌很大。 (Zhè zhāng cānzhuō hěn dà.) This dining table is very big.

Measure Word

The common measure word for 餐桌 is 张 (zhāng). So, 'a dining table' is 一张餐桌 (yī zhāng cānzhuō).

Related Vocabulary: Chair

Often, you'll talk about chairs with a dining table. Chair is 椅子 (yǐzi). So, 餐桌和椅子 (cānzhuō hé yǐzi) means dining table and chairs.

Family Meals

In Chinese culture, meals at the dining table are very important for family bonding and social interaction.

Practice Speaking

Try describing your own dining table in Chinese. What color is it? How big is it? What do you do there?

Don't Confuse with Kitchen Table

While a kitchen table might be used for dining, 餐桌 specifically refers to the dining table, usually in a dining room.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The term '餐桌' (cān zhuō) is a compound word in Chinese.

मूल अर्थ: The first character '餐' (cān) means 'meal' or 'eat'. The second character '桌' (zhuō) means 'table' or 'desk'.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic branch.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Chinese culture, the dining table is more than just a piece of furniture; it's a central gathering place for family and friends. Meals are often a communal event, and the arrangement of food and seating at the '餐桌' can reflect social hierarchy and relationships. It's a place for bonding, sharing news, and celebrating special occasions.

खुद को परखो 54 सवाल

fill blank A1

我们家有一个很大的___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌 (cānzhuō)

The sentence means 'Our family has a very big ___.' '餐桌' (dining table) fits the context best.

fill blank A1

请把碗放在___上。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌 (cānzhuō)

The sentence means 'Please put the bowls on the ___.' '餐桌' (dining table) is the correct place for bowls.

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我们每天晚上都在___吃饭。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌 (cānzhuō)

The sentence means 'We eat dinner at the ___ every night.' '餐桌' (dining table) is where people eat.

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这个___可以坐六个人。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌 (cānzhuō)

The sentence means 'This ___ can seat six people.' '餐桌' (dining table) is an object that seats multiple people.

fill blank A1

请帮我擦一下___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌 (cānzhuō)

The sentence means 'Please help me wipe the ___.' '餐桌' (dining table) is something you would typically wipe.

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我的手机在___上。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌 (cānzhuō)

The sentence means 'My phone is on the ___.' '餐桌' (dining table) is a common place to put a phone.

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct Chinese word for 'dining table'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

餐桌 (cān zhuō) means dining table. 椅子 (yǐ zi) is chair, 床 (chuáng) is bed, and 沙发 (shā fā) is sofa.

multiple choice A1

Which of these objects would you find in a dining room?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

You typically find a dining table (餐桌) in a dining room. An 衣柜 (yī guì) is a wardrobe, 冰箱 (bīng xiāng) is a refrigerator, and 电视 (diàn shì) is a television.

multiple choice A1

My family eats dinner at the ____ every night. (我的家人每天晚上在____吃晚饭。)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

The sentence describes eating dinner, so 'dining table' (餐桌) is the correct word. 书桌 (shū zhuō) is a desk, 咖啡桌 (kā fēi zhuō) is a coffee table, and 床 (chuáng) is a bed.

true false A1

You can put food on a 餐桌. (你可以在餐桌上放食物。)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, a dining table (餐桌) is where you typically put food to eat.

true false A1

A 餐桌 is usually found in a bedroom. (餐桌通常在卧室里。)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, a dining table (餐桌) is usually found in a dining room or kitchen, not a bedroom.

true false A1

My friends and I often sit around the 餐桌 to chat. (我和朋友经常围着餐桌聊天。)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, people often sit around a dining table (餐桌) to talk and socialize.

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我们家的___很大,可以坐下八个人。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

The sentence talks about a piece of furniture that can seat eight people, so '餐桌' (dining table) is the most suitable choice.

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吃完饭后,妈妈把___擦得很干净。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

After eating, it's common to clean the surface where the meal was served, which is the '餐桌' (dining table).

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请把碗筷放到___上。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

You would typically place bowls and chopsticks on the '餐桌' (dining table) before or during a meal.

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这是一家饭店,___上摆满了各种美味的菜肴。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

In a restaurant, delicious dishes are usually placed on the '餐桌' (dining table) for customers.

fill blank B1

孩子们在___旁玩耍,等待开饭。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

Children often play near the '餐桌' (dining table) when they are waiting for a meal to be served.

fill blank B1

我们喜欢在___上放一束鲜花,让家里看起来更温馨。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

Placing a bouquet of fresh flowers on the '餐桌' (dining table) is a common way to make a home feel more inviting.

listening B1

Listen to the shape of the dining table.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我们家餐桌是圆的。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Listen to where the bowls should be placed.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请把碗放在餐桌上。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Listen to how many people can sit at this dining table.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这张餐桌可以坐八个人。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

这张餐桌有点小。

Focus: 这张餐桌有点小 (Zhè zhāng cānzhuō yǒudiǎn xiǎo)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我们可以在餐桌上吃饭。

Focus: 我们可以在餐桌上吃饭 (Wǒmen kěyǐ zài cānzhuō shàng chīfàn)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

餐桌是木头做的。

Focus: 餐桌是木头做的 (Cānzhuō shì mùtou zuò de)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank B2

我们家的___是木头做的,非常结实。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

这句话在描述一个由木头制成、非常坚固的家具。在选项中,只有“餐桌”通常是家人围坐用餐的地方,并且常常由结实的材料制成。其他选项的书桌、茶几、办公桌虽然也可能是木头做的,但“家里的”并且“结实”更符合餐桌的语境。

fill blank B2

她把鲜花放在___中央,让整个餐厅看起来更温馨。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

这句话描述了把鲜花放在一个地方,让餐厅看起来更温馨。在选项中,只有“餐桌”是通常会摆放装饰品来美化餐厅的地方。其他选项与餐厅的场景不符。

fill blank B2

每天晚上,我们一家人都会围坐在___旁,分享今天的趣事。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

这句话描述了一家人每天晚上围坐在一起分享趣事的场景。在选项中,只有“餐桌”是家人聚在一起用餐和交流的主要场所。沙发主要是休息用,书桌是学习或工作用,电视机是娱乐用。

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这个新买的___可以伸缩,家里来客人也不怕位置不够。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

这句话描述了一个可以伸缩的家具,并且强调了“家里来客人也不怕位置不够”。在选项中,只有“餐桌”通常具有伸缩功能,以适应不同数量的用餐人数。椅子和床通常不会伸缩,柜子伸缩的意义不大。

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服务员正在擦拭___,为下一批客人做准备。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

这句话描述了服务员为下一批客人做准备时正在擦拭的东西。在餐厅环境中,服务员通常会擦拭“餐桌”以保持清洁。擦地板、窗户或墙壁通常不是在为下一批客人做准备时立即进行的操作。

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他习惯在___上摊开报纸,一边吃早餐一边看新闻。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

这句话描述了一个人在吃早餐时摊开报纸看新闻的场景。在选项中,只有“餐桌”是通常用来吃饭和放置物品的平面,符合这个场景。在床上、地上或阳台上吃早餐看报纸虽然可能,但“餐桌”是最常见和自然的地点。

listening B2

Listen for the instruction about setting the table.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请你把碗筷摆到餐桌上。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Listen for where the family eats and talks.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我们一家人每天都在餐桌旁吃饭聊天。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Listen for the material of the dining table.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 这张餐桌是实木的,质量非常好。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请问这张餐桌可以坐几个人?

Focus: 餐桌 (cān zhuō)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我喜欢在餐桌上放一束鲜花。

Focus: 一束 (yī shù)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

餐桌是家里团聚的地方。

Focus: 团聚 (tuán jù)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请把餐桌移到那边

The correct order is '请 (qǐng - please) 把 (bǎ - [preposition]) 餐桌 (cān zhuō - dining table) 移到 (yí dào - move to) 那边 (nà biān - that side).'

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我们都在餐桌上吃饭

The correct order is '我们 (wǒ men - we) 都 (dōu - all) 在 (zài - at) 餐桌 (cān zhuō - dining table) 上 (shàng - on) 吃饭 (chī fàn - eat).'

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌上摆满了生日蛋糕和礼物

The correct order is '餐桌 (cān zhuō - dining table) 上 (shàng - on) 摆满了 (bǎi mǎn le - is covered with) 生日蛋糕 (shēng rì dàn gāo - birthday cake) 和 (hé - and) 礼物 (lǐ wù - gifts).'

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她把新买的花瓶放在___的中央。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

The context implies placing a vase in the center of a surface where people gather, which is typically a dining table (餐桌).

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晚饭后,我们习惯坐在___旁聊天,享受家庭时光。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

The sentence talks about sitting together after dinner to chat, which naturally happens around a dining table (餐桌).

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为了节省空间,他们买了一张可以折叠的___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

A foldable item to save space, specifically for eating, would be a dining table (餐桌).

fill blank C1

孩子们在___上做作业,把书本和文具铺满了整个桌面。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

While '书桌' (desk) is also possible, '餐桌' is a common place for children to do homework, especially if a dedicated desk isn't available or if they need more space.

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那家餐厅的___是用厚重的实木制成的,显得非常古典。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

The description of being made of heavy solid wood and appearing classical strongly suggests a dining table (餐桌) in a restaurant setting.

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她将文件和笔记本整齐地摆放在___的一角,准备开始工作。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

Arranging documents and notebooks to start working typically happens on a flat surface like a dining table (餐桌).

fill blank C2

在家庭聚餐时,大家围坐在___旁,分享着美食和快乐。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

Context suggests a piece of furniture where people gather to eat. '餐桌' (dining table) is the most suitable choice.

fill blank C2

他精心布置了___,摆上了鲜花和蜡烛,营造浪漫的晚餐氛围。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

The sentence describes setting up for a romantic dinner, making '餐桌' (dining table) the appropriate word for where the setup would occur.

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这家餐厅的___都是由实木打造,显得非常典雅。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

The sentence describes furniture in a restaurant being made of solid wood, implying '餐桌' (dining tables) would fit this description.

fill blank C2

每当重大节日,我们全家都会聚集在___前,共同庆祝。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

Family gatherings for celebrations typically happen around a '餐桌' (dining table) for shared meals.

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小孩子在___上玩耍时不小心打翻了水杯。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

Children playing and spilling a cup would most likely occur on a '餐桌' (dining table) during or after a meal.

fill blank C2

这套公寓的厨房和餐厅是开放式设计,___就在厨房旁边。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 餐桌

In an open-plan kitchen and dining area, the '餐桌' (dining table) would naturally be located next to the kitchen.

/ 54 correct

Perfect score!

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