When you're learning Chinese, you'll often hear about doing homework. The phrase for this is 做作业 (zuò zuò yè). It literally means 'do homework' or 'do schoolwork'.
You can use it for any kind of homework, whether it's for school, college, or even language classes. For example, if your teacher gives you some exercises to practice, you would say you are 做作业. It’s a very practical phrase you'll use a lot.
When learning Chinese, you'll often encounter verbs that describe common actions, and one of the most practical is 做作业 (zuò zuòyè), meaning 'to do homework.' This phrase is straightforward: 做 (zuò) means 'to do' or 'to make,' and 作业 (zuòyè) refers to 'homework' or 'assignments.'
You can use it in various contexts, whether you're talking about students completing schoolwork or even adults finishing tasks assigned by a teacher or superior. For example, you might hear a parent ask their child, '你做作业了吗？(Nǐ zuò zuoyè le ma?)' which means, 'Have you done your homework yet?' It's a fundamental phrase for anyone discussing daily routines or educational activities.
§ Don't Overcomplicate It
When you're first learning Chinese, it's easy to get caught up in trying to translate everything word-for-word from English. But Chinese often uses simpler structures. Many learners try to add unnecessary words or use overly formal language when talking about homework. Keep it straightforward.
§ Mistake 1: Using the Wrong Verb for 'Do'
In English, we just say 'do homework'. In Chinese, the verb for 'do' that pairs with 'homework' is specific: 做 (zuò). It's not 弄 (nòng), 干 (gàn), or any other verb that might also mean 'do' in other contexts. Using the wrong verb will sound unnatural to native speakers.
- DEFINITION
- 做作业 (zuò zuòyè) - to do homework
Here's an example of how it should be:
我需要做作业。
Wǒ xūyào zuò zuòyè.
I need to do homework.
Don't say things like:
我需要弄作业 (Wǒ xūyào nòng zuòyè) - sounds very informal and a bit strange.
我需要干作业 (Wǒ xūyào gàn zuòyè) - also incorrect and sounds awkward.
§ Mistake 2: Forgetting the Verb Entirely
Sometimes learners just say होमवर्क (zuòyè) when they mean 'do homework'. Remember, in Chinese, verbs are essential. You can't just say the noun and expect it to imply the action.
你今天有做作业吗？
Nǐ jīntiān yǒu zuò zuòyè ma?
Did you do homework today?
It would be incorrect to say: 你今天有作业吗？ (Nǐ jīntiān yǒu zuòyè ma?) because that translates to 'Do you have homework today?' which is a different question.
§ Mistake 3: Confusing 做作业 with 'Finishing Homework'
做作业 (zuò zuòyè) means 'to do homework'. It doesn't inherently mean 'to finish homework'. If you want to say you 'finished' your homework, you need to add a resultative complement, like 完 (wán).
- DEFINITION
- 做完作业 (zuò wán zuòyè) - to finish homework
我做完作业了。
Wǒ zuò wán zuòyè le.
I finished my homework.
If you just say 我做作业了 (Wǒ zuò zuòyè le), it could mean 'I did homework' or 'I was doing homework', but it doesn't confirm completion.
§ Mistake 4: Not Using 'Homework' as a Noun
Sometimes learners try to separate 'homework' from the verb. Remember that 学习 (xuéxí) means 'to study' or 'to learn', and it's not interchangeable with 'doing homework'. While studying can involve homework, they are distinct actions.
我晚上要做作业。
Wǒ wǎnshàng yào zuò zuòyè.
I need to do homework tonight.
Don't say: 我晚上要学习作业 (Wǒ wǎnshàng yào xuéxí zuòyè) – this would be like saying 'I need to study homework', which isn't what you mean.
§ Putting it all together
The key to using 做作业 (zuò zuòyè) correctly is to remember it as a fixed phrase: verb + object. Don't break it apart or substitute parts with other words unless you're intentionally adding more specific information like completion. Keep it simple, direct, and always use 做 (zuò) for 'to do' when talking about homework.
How Formal Is It?
"我需要完成作业。(I need to complete homework.)"
"学生们正在做作业。(Students are doing homework.)"
"你搞作业了吗？(Did you do your homework?)"
"小明在写作业。(Xiao Ming is writing homework.)"
"今晚我要K作业到很晚。(Tonight I'm going to cram homework until very late.)"
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
我每天晚上都做作业。
I do homework every evening.
你做完作业了吗？
Have you finished your homework?
老师叫我们做作业。
The teacher asked us to do homework.
他不喜欢做作业。
He doesn't like doing homework.
孩子们正在做作业。
The children are doing homework.
我有很多作业要做。
I have a lot of homework to do.
我们一起做作业吧。
Let's do homework together.
做作业需要时间。
Doing homework takes time.
我昨晚做作业做到很晚，所以今天早上起不来。
I did homework until very late last night, so I couldn't get up this morning.
老师要求我们每天都要做作业，以巩固所学知识。
The teacher requires us to do homework every day to consolidate what we've learned.
他做作业总是很认真，每个字都写得工工整整。
He always does his homework very conscientiously, writing every character neatly.
即使再忙，我也不会忘记做作业，这是我的责任。
Even if I'm busy, I won't forget to do my homework; it's my responsibility.
她一边听音乐一边做作业，效率竟然很高。
She does her homework while listening to music, and her efficiency is surprisingly high.
如果你在做作业时遇到难题，可以随时向我请教。
If you encounter difficulties while doing your homework, you can always ask me for help.
做作业时保持专注很重要，这样才能避免犯错。
It's important to stay focused when doing homework to avoid making mistakes.
学生们正在教室里安静地做作业，为即将到来的考试做准备。
Students are quietly doing their homework in the classroom, preparing for the upcoming exam.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Subject + 做作业。
我做作业。(Wǒ zuò zuòyè.) - I do homework.
Subject + 每天/常常 + 做作业。
他每天做作业。(Tā měitiān zuò zuòyè.) - He does homework every day.
Subject + Verb + Object + 的 + 时候 + , + Subject + 做作业。
他吃饭的时候做作业。(Tā chīfàn de shíhou zuò zuòyè.) - He does homework while eating.
Subject + 在 + Place + 做作业。
她在图书馆做作业。(Tā zài túshūguǎn zuò zuòyè.) - She does homework in the library.
Subject + Verb + Amount of time + 做作业。
我做了一个小时作业。(Wǒ zuò le yī ge xiǎoshí zuòyè.) - I did homework for an hour.
Subject + 想 + 做作业。
我想做作业。(Wǒ xiǎng zuò zuòyè.) - I want to do homework.
Subject + 不想 + 做作业。
我不想做作业。(Wǒ bù xiǎng zuò zuòyè.) - I don't want to do homework.
Subject + 会 + 做作业 + 吗？
你会做作业吗？(Nǐ huì zuò zuòyè ma?) - Can you do homework?
खुद को परखो 36 सवाल
Which of these means 'to do homework'?
做作业 (zuò zuoyè) means 'to do homework'. 吃饭 (chī fàn) is 'to eat', 睡觉 (shuì jiào) is 'to sleep', and 看书 (kàn shū) is 'to read a book'.
What is the correct way to say 'I do homework'?
我 (wǒ) means 'I'. So, 我做作业 (wǒ zuò zuoyè) means 'I do homework'.
Which sentence uses '做作业' correctly?
我喜欢做作业 (wǒ xǐhuān zuò zuoyè) means 'I like to do homework'. The other options don't make sense: 水 (shuǐ) is water, 猫 (māo) is cat, and 好吃 (hǎochī) means delicious.
The phrase '做作业' means 'to do homework'.
Yes, '做作业' (zuò zuoyè) directly translates to 'to do homework'.
You can use '做作业' to say 'to eat food'.
No, '做作业' (zuò zuoyè) means 'to do homework'. 'To eat food' is '吃饭' (chī fàn).
If someone says '我做作业', they mean 'I sleep'.
No, '我做作业' (wǒ zuò zuoyè) means 'I do homework'. 'I sleep' is '我睡觉' (wǒ shuì jiào).
The typical sentence structure in Chinese is Subject + Time Adverb + Verb + Object. So, 'I' (我) + 'every day' (每天) + 'do homework' (做作业).
To form a yes/no question in Chinese, you typically add 吗 (ma) at the end of a statement. So, 'You' (你) + 'do homework' (做作业) + 'question particle' (吗).
The negative adverb 不 (bù) comes before the verb. So, 'She' (她) + 'today' (今天) + 'not' (不) + 'do homework' (做作业).
她通常晚上 ___ 她的数学作业。
‘做’ (zuò) means 'to do' or 'to make', which fits the context of doing homework.
老师要求我们周末 ___ 完所有的阅读作业。
In this context, '做' (zuò) is used for completing assignments or homework.
因为他太忙了，所以昨天没时间 ___ 作业。
‘做’ (zuò) is the correct verb to use with ‘作业’ (zuò yè, homework) to mean 'to do homework'.
请在下课前把你的中文作业 ___ 完。
‘做’ (zuò) is the appropriate verb for completing homework or assignments.
小明每天放学回家后都会先 ___ 作业。
‘做作业’ (zuò zuo yè) is the standard phrase for 'to do homework'.
如果你不理解问题，可以请老师帮助你 ___ 作业。
‘做’ (zuò) is the verb used to describe the action of doing homework.
Choose the correct sentence: My brother is doing his homework.
The correct word order in Chinese for 'doing something' is Subject + 正在 (zhèngzài) + Verb + Object.
Which of these sentences means 'We finished doing homework early today.'?
The adverb '早' (zǎo - early) should precede the verb '完成' (wánchéng - to finish) and the phrase '做作业' (zuò zuòyè - to do homework) comes after the main verb.
How would you ask, 'Have you finished your homework?'?
The correct structure for asking if an action is completed is Subject + Object + Verb + 完 (wán - to finish) + 了 (le - past tense marker) + 吗 (ma - question particle).
The sentence '他不喜欢做作业' means 'He likes to do homework'.
不喜欢 (bù xǐhuān) means 'dislike', so the sentence means 'He dislikes doing homework'.
'明天你有做作业吗？' is a correct way to ask 'Do you have homework tomorrow?'.
The correct way to ask 'Do you have homework tomorrow?' is '你明天有作业吗？' (Nǐ míngtiān yǒu zuòyè ma?). You don't 'do' homework when asking if you 'have' it.
The phrase '做作业' can be used to describe both school homework and work tasks.
'做作业' (zuò zuòyè) specifically refers to school homework. For work tasks, phrases like '完成任务' (wánchéng rènwù - to complete tasks) or '处理工作' (chǔlǐ gōngzuò - to handle work) are more appropriate.
Choose the correct sentence: My child often does homework after school.
The correct structure for 'to do homework' is '做作业'. The sentence places the time phrase '放学后' (after school) correctly before the verb phrase.
Which sentence means 'She has a lot of homework to do today'?
The correct phrase is '有很多作业要做' (have a lot of homework to do). '今天' (today) should be placed after the subject '她' (she).
Select the most natural way to say 'Students should do homework seriously'.
The adverb '认真' (seriously) should be placed before the verb '做' (to do) to modify it. '应该' (should) comes before the adverb.
The sentence '他每天做作业到很晚' means 'He does homework until very late every day'.
The phrase '到很晚' means 'until very late', and '每天' means 'every day'. The sentence correctly conveys the meaning.
In the sentence '我喜欢做作业', '做作业' is acting as a noun.
In this sentence, '做作业' is a verb phrase, acting as the object of the verb '喜欢' (to like). It's not functioning as a noun.
You can say '老师给我们做作业' to mean 'The teacher gives us homework to do'.
This is a common way to express that the teacher assigns or gives homework. The '给' structure indicates 'to give to someone'.
Imagine you are a Chinese university student. Describe your typical evening routine, including when and where you do your homework, and what challenges you face. Your response should be at least 80 Chinese characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我是一名大学生，晚上通常会去图书馆做作业。我喜欢在那里学习，因为比较安静。有时候作业很多，我会做到很晚。最大的挑战是时间管理，因为我还有社团活动。不过，我觉得合理安排时间很重要。
You are explaining to a new exchange student from a Western country how Chinese students typically approach their homework. Compare and contrast it with what you know about homework culture in their country. Aim for at least 80 Chinese characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国，学生对做作业非常认真。我们通常会花很多时间在上面，而且家长和老师都非常重视。在一些西方国家，可能更注重课堂讨论和项目，作业量相对少一些。我认为两种方式都有其优点。
Write a short blog post (at least 80 Chinese characters) advising high school students on how to do their homework more efficiently. Include tips on time management, study environment, and avoiding procrastination.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大家好！今天我想和大家分享一些提高做作业效率的秘诀。首先，要合理规划时间，制定一个明确的作业计划。其次，选择一个安静、整洁的学习环境非常重要。最后，要尽量避免拖延，及时完成任务。希望这些建议能帮助大家。
小明通常在什么时候做作业？
Read this passage:
小明是一名高中生，每天放学回家后，他都会先吃晚饭，然后就开始做作业。他的父母经常提醒他要注意休息，不要熬夜。小明知道父母是为了他好，所以他会尽量在晚上十点前完成所有作业，然后早点睡觉。他认为，充足的睡眠对学习效率很重要。
小明通常在什么时候做作业？
文章中提到“每天放学回家后，他都会先吃晚饭，然后就开始做作业。”
文章中提到“每天放学回家后，他都会先吃晚饭，然后就开始做作业。”
根据文章，李华为什么喜欢在图书馆做作业？
Read this passage:
李华是一名大学生，她的专业是计算机科学。她经常有很多编程作业，有时候一个作业需要花费好几个小时才能完成。她喜欢在图书馆的自习室做作业，因为那里有良好的学习氛围。虽然作业很多，但她从不抱怨，因为她热爱自己的专业。
根据文章，李华为什么喜欢在图书馆做作业？
文章中提到“她喜欢在图书馆的自习室做作业，因为那里有良好的学习氛围。”
文章中提到“她喜欢在图书馆的自习室做作业，因为那里有良好的学习氛围。”
张老师最希望学生做到什么？
Read this passage:
张老师发现最近班上有一些学生做作业不够认真，经常出现错误。他决定在课堂上强调做作业的重要性，并教导学生如何检查自己的作业。他认为，培养良好的学习习惯比完成多少作业更重要。
张老师最希望学生做到什么？
文章中提到“他认为，培养良好的学习习惯比完成多少作业更重要。”
文章中提到“他认为，培养良好的学习习惯比完成多少作业更重要。”
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
education के और शब्द
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
