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A2 noun 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

明明

ming ming
उदाहरण 明明 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या 明明 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you might not use '明明' (míngmíng) frequently yourself, but you will definitely hear it. Think of it as a 'pointing' word. Just as you point at a red apple and say 'apple,' '明明' points at a situation that everyone can see. At this basic stage, focus on the idea that '明明' means 'it is very clear.' You might hear a teacher say, 'You clearly have the book,' when you are looking for it. The word is made of two '明' (míng) characters, which mean 'bright' or 'clear.' When you see two together, it's like a double-bright light shining on the truth. In A1 sentences, it usually appears in simple structures like 'He clearly is [a person/thing].' It is helpful to recognize it so you understand when someone is emphasizing a fact that they think you should already know. Remember, at this level, don't worry about the complex emotions; just think of it as a stronger version of 'is' or 'are' when something is very easy to see. For example, 'This is clearly a cat' (这明明是一只猫) if someone is trying to tell you it's a dog. It's a fun word because it sounds repetitive and is easy to catch in a sentence. Even if you don't know all the other words, if you hear 'míngmíng,' you know the speaker is talking about something they are 100% sure of.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you should start using '明明' (míngmíng) to express basic contradictions or to correct small mistakes. This is the level where you learn that '明明' is more than just 'clear'—it’s about 'clearly... but.' You should practice using it with simple verbs like 'see' (看), 'say' (说), and 'know' (知道). A common A2 sentence would be: 'You clearly said you would come, why aren't you here?' (你明明说要来，为什么没来？). Notice how it helps you express a bit of frustration. As an A2 learner, you are moving beyond simple facts into expressing how you feel about those facts. '明明' is perfect for this. It also helps you understand the structure of Chinese adverbs; it always goes before the verb. You can also use it with adjectives, like 'It's clearly very cold' (明明很冷). This is very useful when someone is trying to convince you of something that isn't true. By using '明明,' you show that you are paying attention to the world around you and can defend your observations. It is a key building block for more natural-sounding conversations. Don't be afraid to use it when you are searching for your keys—'I clearly put them here!' (我明明放在这儿了！). This 'self-correction' or 'self-expression' is a hallmark of the A2 level.
By B1, you should be comfortable using '明明' (míngmíng) to build more complex logical structures, particularly using the '明明... 却...' (clearly... yet...) pattern. This level requires you to handle the emotional nuance of the word. You aren't just stating a fact; you are highlighting an irony or a puzzling behavior. For example, 'He clearly has money, yet he won't help his friends' (他明明有钱，却不肯帮朋友). This shows you can observe human character and express contradictions in personality. You should also start noticing '明明' in media, like movies or news, where it is used to expose hypocrisy or mistakes. At B1, you should be able to distinguish '明明' from '显然' (xiǎnrán). While '显然' is used for making logical deductions based on evidence, '明明' is used when the evidence is so 'bright' (明) that it shouldn't even need deduction. You should also practice using '明明' with negation. 'He clearly doesn't like this job' (他明明不喜欢这份工作). This level of expression allows you to engage in deeper discussions about people's motivations and social situations. It is no longer just about physical objects, but about abstract truths and social expectations. You will find that '明明' becomes a very powerful tool in your vocabulary for debating and explaining your viewpoint in a more sophisticated way.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, '明明' (míngmíng) becomes a tool for nuanced argumentation and rhetorical flair. You should be able to use it to set up a premise that you will then deconstruct. It often appears in rhetorical questions designed to make the listener feel the weight of their own contradiction. For example, 'If you clearly knew the consequences, why did you still choose to do it?' (你明明知道后果，为什么还要这样做？). This isn't just a question; it's a challenge. B2 learners should also understand how '明明' functions in different registers. While it remains primarily a spoken word, in written Chinese (like a blog post or an editorial), it can be used to point out social ironies. You should also be aware of the '明明是... 怎么...' structure, which is used to question the very nature of something. 'This was clearly a win-win situation, how did it turn into a disaster?' (这明明是双赢的局面，怎么变成了灾难？). At this stage, you should also be able to recognize when '明明' is being used sarcastically. The tone of voice becomes critical. A B2 learner should be able to hear the difference between a speaker who is genuinely confused and one who is being biting or cynical. Mastery at this level means using '明明' not just for accuracy, but for impact, allowing your Chinese to carry the same weight and 'punch' as your native language.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, you are exploring the literary and historical echoes of '明明' (míngmíng). While it is a common modern word, the doubling of '明' has roots in classical Chinese where it could mean 'clearly manifest' or 'illustrious.' You should be able to use '明明' in high-level discussions about philosophy, literature, or complex social phenomena where truth and appearance are in conflict. You might use it to discuss a character in a novel who 'clearly' knows their fate but chooses to fight it anyway, adding a layer of tragic irony. '明明' at this level is used to navigate the 'gray areas' of life—pointing out that even when something is 'clear,' human behavior often remains illogical. You should also be able to compare '明明' with more obscure or formal synonyms like '昭然' (zhāorán) or '分明' (fēnmíng) in a literary context. Your ability to use '明明' should now include a wide range of emotions: from mild amusement at a child's lie to profound disappointment in a broken promise. You should also be adept at using it in the '明明... 偏偏...' structure, where '偏偏' (piānpiān) adds a sense of 'contrary to expectations' or 'willfully.' For example, 'The path was clearly marked, yet he willfully chose the dangerous one' (路标明明很清楚，他偏偏要走那条危险的路). This shows a mastery of the subtle interplay between objective reality and subjective will.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
For a C2 learner, '明明' (míngmíng) is handled with the precision of a native speaker, used to navigate the most subtle social and linguistic waters. You understand that '明明' can be a weapon of social correction or a shield of self-defense. At this level, you can use '明明' in sophisticated wordplay or to dissect the layers of a complex political or social situation. You might use it to describe the 'obvious' truths that a society chooses to ignore—the 'elephant in the room.' For instance, discussing a '明明' visible social trend that experts are failing to address. Your usage is perfectly timed for maximum rhetorical effect, often using it to pivot a conversation or to drive home a final, undeniable point. You also have a deep understanding of how '明明' interacts with Chinese culture's 'face' (miànzi) system. You know exactly when to use '明明' to call someone out and when its use would be too 'shattering' for the social harmony of the room. You can also appreciate its use in classical-style modern poetry or high-end prose, where the repetition of the 'míng' sound provides a rhythmic, insistent quality to the text. At C2, '明明' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a versatile instrument in your linguistic orchestra, capable of expressing the full spectrum of human realization and the often-absurd clash between what we see and what we choose to believe.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

明明 30 सेकंड में

  • An adverb meaning 'obviously' or 'clearly,' used to point out facts that are plain to see.
  • Commonly used to express annoyance or highlight a contradiction between truth and words.
  • Frequently paired with '却' (but) or '为什么' (why) in a sentence to challenge someone.
  • Essential for intermediate learners to sound more natural and expressive in daily arguments or debates.

The Chinese word 明明 (míngmíng) is a fascinating adverb that carries much more weight than its simple English translation of "obviously" or "clearly" might suggest. While it does describe something that is plain to see, its primary function in conversational Mandarin is to highlight a contradiction or to express disbelief, annoyance, or emphasis when someone is denying the obvious. Imagine you see your friend eating a cookie, but they tell you they aren't; you would use "明明" to point out the undeniable reality of the situation.

Core Function
It serves as a rhetorical tool to confront a statement or situation that contradicts known facts. It often precedes a verb or an adjective to reinforce that the speaker is certain about what they saw, heard, or remembered.
Emotional Undercurrent
Unlike the neutral word '显然' (xiǎnrán), '明明' is emotionally charged. It suggests a sense of 'How can you say that?' or 'It is so plain to see, why are we even debating this?' It is frequently used in arguments or when correcting someone who is mistaken or lying.

你明明看见了他，为什么说没看见？(Nǐ míngmíng kànjiànle tā, wèishéme shuō méi kànjiàn?)

— Translation: You obviously saw him, why did you say you didn't?

In daily life, you will hear this word in various scenarios: from parents scolding children about homework they 'clearly' didn't finish, to friends debating over a shared memory. It is a quintessential 'reactive' word. It reacts to a perceived falsehood. Because it is so common in spoken Chinese, mastering it allows you to sound much more natural and expressive. It bridges the gap between stating a fact and expressing your attitude toward that fact.

这件衣服明明是红色的，你怎么说是蓝色的？

Syntactic Position
It usually appears after the subject and before the verb or adjective. For example: '他明明知道' (He obviously knows). Placing it at the very beginning of a sentence is also possible but less common than the subject-adverb-verb pattern.

Furthermore, '明明' is often paired with '却' (què - but) or '还' (hái - still) to emphasize the contrast. For instance, '他明明很累，却还要加班' (He is clearly very tired, yet he still wants to work overtime). This structure highlights the irony or the illogical nature of an action. It is this ability to paint a picture of contradiction that makes '明明' an essential tool for intermediate learners looking to express complex observations about human behavior and situational irony.

天气明明很好，他却带了伞。

Using 明明 (míngmíng) correctly involves understanding its placement and the logical structures it typically inhabits. Because it is an adverb of emphasis, its position is relatively fixed, but the sentences it builds are often complex, involving two clauses that contrast with each other. The most common structure is: Subject + 明明 + Verb/Adjective, (Subject) + 却/还/偏偏 + ...

Pattern 1: The Direct Contradiction
This is used when you are correcting someone immediately. 'You clearly [did X], why [do you say Y]?'
Example: 你明明记得我的生日，为什么假装忘记了？ (You clearly remember my birthday, why are you pretending to have forgotten?)
Pattern 2: The Irony of Action
Used to describe a situation that doesn't make sense. 'It is clearly [Condition A], but [Action B happens anyway].'
Example: 这里的菜明明很贵，却有很多人排队。 (The food here is clearly expensive, yet many people are lining up.)

他明明生病了，还坚持去上班。

When using '明明', you are setting a premise that you believe to be an objective truth. This truth is then contrasted with a surprising or frustrating reality. Note that '明明' almost always comes after the subject. While in English we might start a sentence with 'Obviously, he is...', in Chinese, '他明明...' is the standard flow. If the subject is the same for both parts of the sentence, you can omit the second subject.

我明明把钥匙放在桌子上了，怎么不见了？

Pattern 3: With '是' for Categorical Emphasis
Sometimes '明明' is followed by '是' to emphasize the identity or nature of something. 'It is clearly [Noun].'
Example: 这明明是你的错，别怪别人。 (This is clearly your fault, don't blame others.)

Another nuance is using '明明' with negation. '明明不...' means 'clearly is not'. For example, '他明明不喜欢你，你为什么还要等他？' (He clearly doesn't like you, why are you still waiting for him?). This highlights the speaker's frustration with the listener's denial of reality. In all these patterns, the key is the clash between what is apparent and what is happening.

这封信明明不是写给你的，你为什么要看？

To truly understand 明明 (míngmíng), you have to listen to the tone of voice used in Chinese dramas, family arguments, and casual debates. It is a word of 'social friction.' It doesn't just describe the world; it challenges someone else's version of the world. Here are the most common real-world contexts where you will encounter it.

1. Family and Relationships
This is perhaps the most common playground for '明明'. Parents use it with children ('You clearly didn't wash your hands!'), and couples use it during disagreements ('You clearly said you'd be home by six!'). In these contexts, it carries a heavy dose of 'I caught you' or 'I remember better than you do.'
2. Workplace Disputes
In an office setting, '明明' is used when there's a discrepancy in documentation or verbal agreements. 'The email clearly says the deadline is tomorrow.' It's a way of standing one's ground using evidence.

合同上明明写着这一条，你们怎么能不遵守？

You will also hear '明明' used in self-talk or internal monologues. When you are confused because something you were sure of turns out to be different, you might say to yourself: '我明明放在这儿了啊...' (I clearly put it right here...). Here, the 'annoyance' is directed at your own memory or the mysterious disappearance of an object. This usage is very common when people are searching for lost keys or phones.

你明明爱着她，为什么要离开她？

3. Shopping and Bargaining
When a vendor claims a price is the lowest or a product is of a certain quality, a savvy shopper might use '明明' to point out a flaw or a lower price elsewhere. 'This is clearly not real silk!'

In all these contexts, '明明' acts as a reality check. It is the word used when the 'truth' is being obscured or ignored. Whether it's a lighthearted correction among friends or a serious accusation in a legal drama, '明明' signals that the speaker is looking directly at the facts and won't be fooled. It's the linguistic equivalent of pointing your finger at the evidence.

这件衣服明明有破洞，你还说它是新的？

While 明明 (míngmíng) seems straightforward, English speakers often trip up on its specific 'flavor.' The most common errors involve using it in contexts where the 'contradiction' element is missing, or confusing it with other words that mean 'clear' or 'obvious.' Let's break down these pitfalls.

Mistake 1: Using '明明' for simple clarity
If you just want to say 'The water is clear' or 'He speaks clearly,' you cannot use '明明.' '明明' is an adverb, not an adjective. For physical clarity, use '清澈' (qīngchè) or '清楚' (qīngchu).
Wrong: 水明明。 (Shuǐ míngmíng.)
Right: 水很清澈。 (Shuǐ hěn qīngchè.)
Mistake 2: Forgetting the 'Contradiction'
English speakers often use 'obviously' to agree with someone ('Obviously, we should go!'). In Chinese, '明明' is used to disagree or point out a discrepancy. If you agree, use '显然' (xiǎnrán) or '当然' (dāngrán).
Wrong: 明明，我们要努力。 (Obviously, we should work hard - sounds like you are arguing with someone who said we shouldn't.)
Right: 显然，我们要努力。 (Obviously/Evidently, we should work hard.)

Mistake: Using 明明 as a noun. While the prompt labels it as a noun, in the context of 'obviously,' it is strictly an adverb. Don't use it as the subject of a sentence unless it is someone's name!

Another frequent error is the positioning of the word. Since English 'obviously' can move around quite a bit ('Obviously he knows,' 'He obviously knows,' 'He knows, obviously'), learners tend to put '明明' at the end of the sentence. In Chinese, this is grammatically incorrect. Adverbs must come before the verb they modify.

Incorrect: 他知道，明明。 (Tā zhīdào, míngmíng.)
Correct: 他明明知道。 (Tā míngmíng zhīdào.)

Mistake 3: Overuse
Because it's a powerful word, using it in every sentence makes you sound constantly annoyed or argumentative. Use it only when there is a genuine 'clash' of facts that needs highlighting.

Lastly, be careful with the word '分明' (fēnmíng). While '分明' also means 'clearly,' it is more descriptive and often used in literary contexts to describe distinct boundaries or clear differences, whereas '明明' is focused on the speaker's realization or accusation of a contradiction. Confusing these two won't always make you misunderstood, but it will make your Chinese sound less idiomatic.

Don't say '明明' when you mean 'clear' (as in easy to understand). Use '明白' (míngbai) for that!

Chinese has several words that translate to 'clearly' or 'obviously.' Choosing the right one depends on whether you are being objective, emotional, formal, or descriptive. Understanding these nuances is key to moving from A2 to B1 and beyond.

明明 (míngmíng) vs. 显然 (xiǎnrán)
明明: Emotional, subjective, used for contradictions. 'You clearly said... (but now you deny it).'
显然: Objective, logical, neutral. 'Clearly, the data shows... (logical conclusion).' Use 显然 when you are making an inference based on evidence without necessarily being annoyed.
明明 (míngmíng) vs. 清楚 (qīngchu)
明明: An adverb of emphasis. Focuses on the fact of the matter.
清楚: An adjective or resultative complement. Focuses on the quality of understanding or seeing. 'I didn't hear clearly' (我没听清楚). You cannot say '我没听明明'.

Comparison:
1. 他明明走了。 (He clearly left - I saw him leave, why do you say he's here?)
2. 他显然走了。 (He clearly left - his car is gone, so I conclude he left.)

明明 (míngmíng) vs. 分明 (fēnmíng)
分明: Often used as an adjective meaning 'distinct' or 'sharp.' For example, '黑白分明' (as distinct as black and white). It is more formal and descriptive than '明明.' When used as an adverb, it is very close to '明明' but sounds more literary.
显而易见 (xiǎn ér yì jiàn)
This is an idiom (chengyu) meaning 'obvious and easy to see.' It is much more formal than '明明.' Use this in presentations, essays, or formal debates to point out a self-evident truth.

If you find yourself in a situation where you want to say 'clearly' but don't want to sound like you're starting a fight, consider using 看来 (kànlái). It means 'it looks like' or 'it seems.' It allows you to point out the obvious while leaving room for the other person to save face. For example, instead of 'You clearly forgot,' you might say 'It looks like you forgot' (看来你忘了).

Example of 分明: 他的态度分明是在敷衍。 (His attitude is clearly one of going through the motions/perfunctory.)

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

这明明是一本书。

This is clearly a book.

Subject + 明明 + 是 + Noun.

2

他明明在那儿。

He is clearly over there.

Subject + 明明 + 在 + Place.

3

苹果明明是红色的。

The apple is clearly red.

Subject + 明明 + 是 + Adjective + 的.

4

我明明看见了你。

I clearly saw you.

Subject + 明明 + Verb + 了 + Object.

5

今天明明是星期一。

Today is clearly Monday.

Time + 明明 + 是 + Day of the week.

6

猫明明在睡觉。

The cat is clearly sleeping.

Subject + 明明 + 在 + Verb.

7

你明明知道我的名字。

You clearly know my name.

Subject + 明明 + Verb + Object.

8

这明明是我的水。

This is clearly my water.

Pronoun + 明明 + 是 + Possessive + Noun.

1

你明明答应了我，为什么不来？

You clearly promised me, why didn't you come?

明明... 为什么... (Contrast and Question)

2

我明明记得把钥匙放进包里了。

I clearly remember putting the keys in the bag.

明明 + Verb + Resultative Complement.

3

天气明明很好，他却不出门。

The weather is clearly good, yet he doesn't go out.

明明... 却... (Contrast with 'yet')

4

这明明是你的错，你为什么怪我？

This is clearly your fault, why do you blame me?

明明是... 为什么...

5

他明明生病了，还要去上课。

He is clearly sick, yet he still wants to go to class.

明明... 还要... (Contrast with 'still wants to')

6

这件衣服明明很贵，质量却不好。

This clothing is clearly expensive, but the quality is not good.

明明... 却...

7

明明是你先打我的，你怎么还哭？

Clearly you hit me first, how come you are the one crying?

明明... 怎么还...

8

我明明写完了作业，老师却说没收到。

I clearly finished the homework, but the teacher said they didn't receive it.

明明... 却...

1

他明明知道真相，却选择保持沉默。

He clearly knows the truth, but chooses to remain silent.

Expressing a moral or behavioral contradiction.

2

这个计划明明有问题，大家为什么都同意？

This plan clearly has problems, why does everyone agree?

Using '明明' to challenge a group consensus.

3

你明明不喜欢他，为什么要跟他约会？

You clearly don't like him, why are you going on a date with him?

Questioning personal motivations.

4

这里明明禁止停车，他偏偏停在这儿。

Parking is clearly forbidden here, yet he willfully parked here.

明明... 偏偏... (Willful contradiction)

5

我明明提醒过你，你还是忘了。

I clearly reminded you, and you still forgot.

Highlighting a failure despite warning.

6

他明明没努力，却总是抱怨运气不好。

He clearly didn't work hard, yet he always complains about bad luck.

Expressing frustration with someone's lack of self-awareness.

7

这明明是一个骗局，怎么还有人相信？

This is clearly a scam, how can people still believe it?

Expressing disbelief at others' gullibility.

8

虽然他明明很想赢，但还是表现得很冷静。

Although he clearly wanted to win, he still acted very calm.

Combining '虽然' (although) with '明明' for nuanced character description.

1

你明明有能力改变现状，为什么却选择了逃避？

You clearly have the ability to change the situation, why did you choose to escape instead?

Rhetorical challenge about responsibility.

2

事情明明已经解决了，他还要旧事重提。

The matter has clearly been resolved, yet he still wants to bring it up again.

Describing social friction over resolved issues.

3

这明明是他的责任，他却推得一干二净。

This is clearly his responsibility, yet he shirked it completely.

Using '明明' to describe shifting blame.

4

明明是双赢的合作，最后却闹得不欢而散。

It was clearly a win-win cooperation, but in the end, it ended on a sour note.

Describing a failed outcome of a positive premise.

5

他明明很在乎这份感情，嘴上却说无所谓。

He clearly cares about this relationship, but says he doesn't mind.

Describing 'duplicity' or emotional masking.

6

你明明看见了那个标志，难道没意识到危险吗？

You clearly saw that sign; didn't you realize the danger?

Using '明明' with '难道' (rhetorical 'could it be').

7

明明可以靠才华吃饭，他偏偏要靠脸。

He clearly could make a living with his talent, but he insists on relying on his looks.

A modern idiomatic expression about choices.

8

证据明明就在眼前，你还要继续抵赖吗？

The evidence is clearly right before your eyes; do you still want to continue denying it?

Formal confrontation in a legal/investigative context.

1

他明明是一番好意，结果却落得个里外不是人。

He clearly meant well, but ended up being blamed by everyone.

Using '明明' with complex idioms like '里外不是人'.

2

历史明明已经给出了教训，人类却总是在重复同样的错误。

History has clearly provided lessons, yet humanity always repeats the same mistakes.

Philosophical observation about society.

3

这明明是两种截然不同的观点，你却试图混为一谈。

These are clearly two completely different viewpoints, yet you are trying to conflate them.

Academic/intellectual critique.

4

明明是他在背后捣鬼，表面上却装得像个受害者。

Clearly it was him causing trouble behind the scenes, but on the surface, he acts like a victim.

Describing sophisticated social manipulation.

5

有些事情明明无法强求，人们却偏要逆天而行。

Some things clearly cannot be forced, yet people insist on going against nature.

Literary/philosophical tone.

6

明明是漏洞百出的谎言，他却说得天花乱坠。

It was clearly a lie full of holes, yet he spoke of it with extravagant praise.

Using '明明' with '天花乱坠' (extravagant speech).

7

他明明已经功成名就，却依然保持着那份赤子之心。

He has clearly achieved success and fame, yet he still maintains that innocent heart.

Describing a rare and positive character trait.

8

明明是近在咫尺的幸福，他却因为畏惧而止步不前。

Happiness was clearly within reach, but he stopped because of fear.

Poetic/emotional narrative.

1

明明是由于体制性的弊端，他们却将责任归咎于个体的偶然。

It is clearly due to systemic flaws, yet they blame individual accidents.

Sociopolitical analysis.

2

真理明明就蕴含在平凡的生活中，世人却往往舍近求远。

Truth clearly resides within ordinary life, yet people often seek it in far-off places.

Metaphysical/Philosophical discourse.

3

明明是出于对权力的贪婪，他却美其名曰为民请命。

Clearly it was out of greed for power, but he deceptively called it speaking for the people.

Deconstructing political rhetoric using '美其名曰'.

4

明明是科技带来的异化，人们却将其视为文明的进步。

It is clearly alienation brought by technology, yet people view it as the progress of civilization.

Critical theory/Contemporary thought.

5

明明是这种艺术形式的终结，他却从中看到了凤凰涅槃的可能。

This was clearly the end of this art form, yet he saw in it the possibility of a phoenix-like rebirth.

High-level aesthetic/cultural criticism.

6

明明是在作茧自缚，他却以此作为自己深沉的勋章。

He was clearly spinning a cocoon around himself (trapping himself), yet he used it as a medal of his own depth.

Psychological analysis using the idiom '作茧自缚'.

7

明明是不可逾越的鸿沟，他却妄图凭借一己之力将其填平。

It was clearly an unbridgeable chasm, yet he deluded himself into thinking he could fill it alone.

Describing tragic hubris.

8

明明是早已注定的宿命，他偏要在绝望中开出一朵希望之花。

It was clearly a long-predestined fate, yet he insisted on blooming a flower of hope in despair.

Existential narrative style.

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में

obviously अंग्रेज़ी

emotions के और शब्द

有点

A1

थोड़ा; कुछ। विशेषण से पहले इस्तेमाल किया जाता है, आमतौर पर नकारात्मक अर्थ में।

一点

A1

थोड़ा; किसी चीज़ की कम मात्रा।

可恶

A2

घृणित; घिनौना। तीव्र नापसंदगी या क्रोध व्यक्त करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

心不在焉

A2

अनमना होना; ध्यान कहीं और होना।

接受地

A2

उसने आलोचना को स्वीकार करते हुए सुना।

成就感

B1

किसी कठिन कार्य को पूरा करने के बाद होने वाली उपलब्धि की भावना।

撒娇

A2

To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.

上瘾

B1

किसी चीज़ पर निर्भर हो जाना, अक्सर अस्वास्थ्यकर स्तर तक, जिससे रुकना मुश्किल हो जाता है।

沉迷

A2

वह खेलों में इतना डूबा हुआ है कि अपनी पढ़ाई भूल गया है।

敬佩

B1

प्रशंसा करना; गहरा सम्मान करना। किसी के चरित्र या कार्यों के लिए उच्च सम्मान व्यक्त करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

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