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A2 adjective #1,800 सबसे आम 5 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

强大

qiángdà
At the A1 level, you can think of '强大' (qiángdà) as a very big version of '好' (good) or '大' (big) when talking about things like teams or countries. It means 'very, very strong.' You might use it in simple sentences like '我的老师很强大' (My teacher is very powerful/capable) or '这个超人很强大' (This Superman is very powerful). At this stage, just remember that it describes something with a lot of power that isn't just about muscles.
At the A2 level, you start to see '强大' used in more specific contexts like sports and simple news. You should know that '强大' is often used with '的' to describe nouns, such as '强大的国家' (a powerful country) or '强大的对手' (a powerful opponent). You are learning to distinguish it from '强壮' (physical strength). You might say, '虽然他很瘦，但他的心很强大' (Although he is thin, his heart/will is very strong). It helps you describe things that have a lot of influence or ability.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '强大' to describe abstract concepts like '内心' (inner self), '意志' (will), and '功能' (functions). You will notice it in software descriptions ('强大的功能') and motivational speeches. You should understand the nuance that '强大' implies a sense of scale—it's not just a little bit of strength, but a significant, often dominant amount. You can use it to compare things: '这个软件的功能比那个更强大' (This software's functions are more powerful than that one's).
At the B2 level, '强大' becomes a key word for discussing social issues, economics, and politics. You will use it to describe '经济实力' (economic strength), '军事力量' (military force), and '社会影响力' (social influence). You should be able to use it in formal writing and understand its role in collocations like '强大阵容' (a star-studded/powerful lineup) or '强大后盾' (strong backing/support). You understand that '强大' carries a certain weight and formality that simpler words like '厉害' do not.
At the C1 level, you recognize the rhetorical power of '强大'. You see it used in literature and high-level journalism to create emphasis. You understand its use in complex sentence structures and how it interacts with other sophisticated adjectives. You can discuss the '强大' of a cultural movement or a philosophical idea. You also begin to notice when '强大' is used with a touch of irony or to describe something overwhelmingly negative, like a '强大的压力' (powerful/immense pressure).
At the C2 level, your mastery of '强大' is complete. You understand its historical etymology and its subtle connotations in various professional fields—from law to advanced science. You can use it to describe the '强大' of a logical argument or the '强大' of a systemic structure. You are aware of how the word has evolved in modern Mandarin and can use it with precision in any register, whether it's a formal academic paper or a nuanced diplomatic discussion.
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

强大 30 सेकंड में

  • Powerful and influential in scale.
  • Used for nations, tech, and inner will.
  • Different from physical 'strong' (强壮).
  • Common in formal and news contexts.

The word 强大 (qiángdà) is a foundational adjective in the Chinese language, primarily used to describe something that possesses immense power, strength, or influence. Unlike its cousin 强壮 (qiángzhuàng), which is almost exclusively reserved for physical bodily strength, 强大 is much broader and often more abstract. It encompasses the might of a nation, the force of an army, the scale of an economy, or even the resilience of a person's inner spirit. When you see the character 强 (qiáng), think of 'strength' or 'force.' When you see 大 (dà), think of 'big' or 'great.' Together, they create a sense of 'great power' that is both imposing and significant.

Core Concept
The synthesis of scale and intensity; a power that is not just present, but overwhelming or dominant in its field.

这个国家的经济实力非常强大。 (This country's economic strength is very powerful.)

In a historical context, 强大 was used to describe empires and dynasties. In modern times, it is the go-to word for technological prowess and corporate dominance. It carries a tone of respect and sometimes a hint of intimidation. If a competitor is described as 强大, it means they are a force to be reckoned with. If a person's heart (内心) is described as 强大, it suggests they have incredible mental fortitude and cannot be easily broken by hardship.

Usage Scope
National power, military force, technological capability, economic influence, and psychological resilience.

我们需要一个强大的团队来完成这个项目。 (We need a powerful team to complete this project.)

To truly master 强大, one must understand that it implies a level of superiority. It is rarely used for something small or insignificant unless used ironically. It is a word of high status. When you call someone's will 强大, you are paying them a high compliment regarding their character. It is a word that appears frequently in political speeches, business analysis, and motivational literature.

Using 强大 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as an adjective. It most commonly functions as a predicate (following '很', '非常', etc.) or as an attributive (modifying a noun with '的').

Structure 1: Noun + 很/非常 + 强大
Used to state that a specific entity possesses great power. Example: 他的内心很强大 (His inner self is very strong).

对手非常强大，我们不能掉以轻心。 (The opponent is very powerful; we cannot let our guard down.)

When modifying a noun, the particle '的' is almost always required. You would say '强大的国家' (a powerful country) or '强大的武器' (a powerful weapon). It is rarely used in a simple 'Adjective + Noun' structure without '的' unless it's part of a specific compound term or formal title.

Structure 2: 强大的 + Noun
Used to describe a noun with the attribute of power. Example: 强大的功能 (powerful functions/features).

这款软件有非常强大的数据处理能力。 (This software has very powerful data processing capabilities.)

In formal writing, 强大 can also be used as a verb in specific constructions like '强大起来' (to become powerful). This is often used in the context of national development or personal growth. For example, '我们要努力让祖国强大起来' (We must work hard to make our motherland become powerful).

You will encounter 强大 in a variety of high-stakes environments. It is a staple of news broadcasts, particularly those focusing on international relations, military developments, and global economics.

News & Politics
Journalists use it to describe the influence of world powers or the impact of new policies.

只有国家强大，人民才能安居乐业。 (Only when the country is powerful can the people live and work in peace.)

In the tech world, 强大 is used to market the 'powerful' features of new gadgets. A smartphone might have a '强大的处理器' (powerful processor) or a '强大的摄像头' (powerful camera). In sports, commentators use it to describe a '强大的阵容' (powerful lineup) or a '强大的对手' (powerful opponent).

Pop Culture & Literature
In movies and novels, it describes the '强大' magic of a wizard or the '强大' charisma of a leader.

他感受到了体内一股强大的力量。 (He felt a powerful force within his body.)

The most frequent error learners make with 强大 is confusing it with other words for 'strong'.

强大 vs. 强壮
强大 is for power/influence; 强壮 is for physical muscles/health. You cannot say '他的身体很强大' to mean he is muscular.

❌ 他的肌肉很强大。
✅ 他的肌肉很强壮。

Another mistake is using 强大 for small, physical forces. For example, if you are pushing a door, you wouldn't say you used '强大的力'. You would use '很大的力'. 强大 implies a grander scale or a more systemic kind of power.

强大 vs. 有力
有力 (yǒulì) means 'forceful' or 'effective'. 强大 is more about the inherent capacity of the entity itself.

To expand your vocabulary, compare 强大 with these related terms:

强劲 (qiángjìng)
Used for 'vigorous' or 'robust' trends, like a '强劲的经济增长' (robust economic growth) or a '强劲的风' (powerful wind).
强力 (qiánglì)
Often refers to 'high-power' or 'forceful' action, like '强力胶' (super glue) or '强力打击' (forceful crackdown).

虽然他身体不强壮，但他的意志非常强大。 (Although his body is not strong, his will is very powerful.)

When comparing 强大 and 强盛 (qiángshèng), 强盛 is specifically used for the 'prosperity and power' of a nation or an era (e.g., 大唐盛世). 强大 is more versatile and can apply to modern technology or personal character, whereas 强盛 feels more historical and grand.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

अनौपचारिक

""

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

他是一个强大的人。

He is a powerful person.

Simple Subject + Verb + Adjective + Noun structure.

2

这个国家很强大。

This country is very powerful.

Use of '很' as a linking adverb.

3

我的团队很强大。

My team is very powerful.

Possessive '我的' + Noun.

4

超人有强大的力量。

Superman has powerful strength.

Verb '有' (to have) + Adjective + Noun.

5

这台电脑很强大。

This computer is very powerful.

Describing technology.

6

他有强大的朋友。

He has powerful friends.

Describing social connections.

7

这个动物很强大。

This animal is very powerful.

General description.

8

我们要变强大。

We want to become powerful.

Verb '变' (to become) + Adjective.

1

他有强大的内心。

He has a strong inner self.

Abstract use of '强大'.

2

这是一个强大的对手。

This is a powerful opponent.

Using '的' to modify '对手'.

3

软件的功能很强大。

The software's functions are very powerful.

Describing capability.

4

我们需要强大的支持。

We need powerful support.

Noun '支持' (support).

5

他的影响力很强大。

His influence is very powerful.

Noun '影响力' (influence).

6

中国变得越来越强大。

China is becoming more and more powerful.

Structure '越来越' (more and more).

7

这是一个强大的阵容。

This is a powerful lineup.

Common collocation '强大阵容'.

8

他感受到了强大的压力。

He felt powerful pressure.

Describing abstract pressure.

1

只有内心强大，才能面对困难。

Only with a strong heart can one face difficulties.

Conditional '只有...才...'.

2

这家公司拥有强大的技术团队。

This company possesses a powerful technical team.

Formal verb '拥有' (possess).

3

这种药物有强大的副作用。

This medicine has powerful side effects.

Describing negative power/impact.

4

他背后的支持力量非常强大。

The supporting force behind him is very powerful.

Abstract '力量' (force/power).

5

这款搜索引擎非常强大。

This search engine is very powerful.

Tech context.

6

法律是维护正义的强大武器。

Law is a powerful weapon for maintaining justice.

Metaphorical use of '武器' (weapon).

7

这种文化具有强大的生命力。

This culture has powerful vitality.

Abstract '生命力' (vitality).

8

他展现出了强大的领导力。

He demonstrated powerful leadership.

Verb '展现' (to demonstrate/show).

1

国家的强大离不开教育的发展。

A country's strength is inseparable from the development of education.

Noun usage of '强大' (strength).

2

面对强大的竞争对手，我们必须创新。

Facing powerful competitors, we must innovate.

Present participle-like structure '面对...'.

3

这种新材料具有强大的抗压性。

This new material has powerful pressure resistance.

Technical term '抗压性'.

4

舆论的力量是强大的。

The power of public opinion is powerful.

Abstract concept '舆论' (public opinion).

5

他拥有强大的逻辑思维能力。

He possesses powerful logical thinking abilities.

Describing cognitive skills.

6

这个项目得到了政府的强大支持。

This project received powerful support from the government.

Formal '得到...支持'.

7

强大的磁场会干扰电子设备。

A powerful magnetic field will interfere with electronic equipment.

Scientific context.

8

他是一个内心极其强大的人。

He is a person with an extremely strong inner self.

Adverb '极其' (extremely) modifying '强大'.

1

这种思想在当时具有强大的冲击力。

This thought had a powerful impact at that time.

Describing historical impact.

2

他凭借强大的意志力克服了病魔。

He overcame the illness with his powerful willpower.

Preposition '凭借' (relying on).

3

强大的惯性使得改革难以推进。

Powerful inertia makes reform difficult to advance.

Metaphorical '惯性' (inertia).

4

这部电影给人留下了强大的视觉震撼。

This movie left a powerful visual shock on people.

Collocation '视觉震撼'.

5

他背后有一个强大的智囊团。

He has a powerful think tank behind him.

Specific term '智囊团' (think tank).

6

强大的市场需求推动了技术革新。

Powerful market demand pushed technological innovation.

Economic causality.

7

面对强大的自然力量，人类显得很渺小。

Facing powerful natural forces, humans seem very small.

Contrast '强大' vs '渺小'.

8

这种制度具有强大的自我修复能力。

This system has a powerful self-repairing capability.

Describing systemic resilience.

1

这种叙事方式具有强大的感染力。

This narrative style has a powerful infectiousness/appeal.

Literary criticism context.

2

强大的资本运作改变了行业格局。

Powerful capital operations changed the industry landscape.

Advanced financial terminology.

3

他试图构建一个强大的逻辑体系。

He attempted to construct a powerful logical system.

Philosophical context.

4

这种艺术形式展现了强大的生命张力。

This art form demonstrates powerful vital tension.

Aesthetic terminology.

5

强大的民族凝聚力是国家发展的基石。

Powerful national cohesion is the cornerstone of national development.

Political theory context.

6

他在作品中探讨了强大与脆弱的辩证关系。

In his work, he explored the dialectical relationship between strength and fragility.

Academic '辩证关系' (dialectical relationship).

7

强大的算法支撑着整个社交网络。

Powerful algorithms support the entire social network.

Computer science context.

8

他以强大的气场震慑了全场。

He intimidated the whole audience with his powerful aura.

Colloquial but advanced '气场' (aura/presence).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

强大的国家
强大的对手
强大的内心
强大的功能
强大的支持
强大的力量
强大的阵容
强大的背景
强大的实力
强大的意志

सामान्य वाक्यांश

变强大

足够强大

极其强大

依然强大

更加强大

走向强大

内心强大

阵容强大

实力强大

背景强大

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

强大 vs 强壮

Physical body strength vs. abstract/systemic power.

强大 vs 强劲

Momentum/vigor vs. inherent capacity.

强大 vs 有力

Forcefulness of an action vs. the scale of power.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

强大 vs

强大 vs

强大 vs

强大 vs

强大 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

शब्द परिवार

संबंधित

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

nuance

Powerful vs. Strong. 强大 is more about potential and influence.

collocation warning

Don't say '强大的肌肉' (powerful muscles).

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using 强大 to describe a muscular person.
  • Using 强大 to describe a strong taste or smell.
  • Forgetting the '的' when modifying a noun.
  • Confusing 强大 (powerful) with 强迫 (to force).
  • Using 强大 for small physical forces (like pushing a chair).

सुझाव

The 'De' Rule

When 强大 comes before a noun, always use '的'.

National Pride

Understand that 强大 is a very positive word when applied to China's development.

Professionalism

Use 强大 in business meetings to sound more professional than using 厉害.

Abstract Nouns

Pair 强大 with nouns like 意志 (will) or 实力 (strength) for better essays.

News Keywords

When you hear 强大 on the news, it's usually about a country or a company.

Big + Strong

Remember the characters: 强 (Strong) + 大 (Big) = Powerful.

强大 vs 强壮

Think: 强大 = Nation; 强壮 = Athlete.

Inner Strength

Use '内心强大' to describe someone who doesn't give up.

Tech Talk

Describe app features as '功能强大' to sound like a native.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Compound of 强 (strong/force) and 大 (big/great).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

A buzzword in modern Chinese self-improvement literature.

Frequently used in patriotic contexts.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你觉得什么样的内心才算强大？"

"你认为哪个国家的经济最强大？"

"你用过功能最强大的软件是什么？"

"在比赛中遇到强大的对手，你会怎么办？"

"你觉得一个人如何才能变得更强大？"

डायरी विषय

写一写你认为内心强大的人是什么样的。

描述一次你面对强大压力的经历。

如果你拥有强大的力量，你会做什么？

讨论科技强大对人类社会的影响。

写一写你如何让自己的技能变得更强大。

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, but usually for their character, influence, or skills, not their physical muscles.

It is usually positive or neutral, but can be negative if describing a 'powerful enemy' or 'powerful pressure'.

厉害 is more colloquial and can mean 'awesome' or 'scary'. 强大 is more formal and specifically means 'powerful'.

No, for weather like strong wind, use '大' or '强劲'.

You say '内心强大' (nèixīn qiángdà).

Yes, very often to describe a company's market position or technical capabilities.

It is primarily an adjective, but can function as a verb in '强大起来' (to become powerful).

The most direct opposite is 弱小 (ruòxiǎo - weak and small).

No, use 浓 (nóng) for strong smells.

Yes, it is a common word in intermediate to advanced HSK levels.

खुद को परखो 30 सवाल

writing

Write a sentence about a powerful team.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe a powerful person you know using '强大'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write the word: [qiángdà]

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'He has a powerful willpower.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

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