Qiángdà describes something possessing great power, strength, or influence.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means powerful, strong, and formidable.
- Used for people, things, and abstract concepts.
- Indicates significant strength or influence.
Overview
强大 (qiángdà) 是一个形容词，用来描述某事物具有显著的力量、能力或影响力。它是一个非常常用的词，表示“强壮”、“有力”、“强大”或“有势力”。这个词可以用于多种语境，从描述物理力量到抽象概念，如意志力、经济实力或国家力量。
强大通常用作形容词，修饰名词。例如：强大的力量 (qiángdà de lìliang - powerful force)、强大的敌人 (qiángdà de dírén - formidable enemy)、强大的国家 (qiángdà de guójiā - powerful country)。它也可以用在动词“是”后面，构成“是强大的”。例如：他的意志力是很强大的 (Tā de yìzhìlì shì hěn qiángdà de - His willpower is very strong)。
**物理力量和能力**: 描述人或动物的体能、机器的动力等。例如：这头熊非常强大。2. **国家和组织**
形容国家的军事、经济或政治实力，或某个组织的规模和影响力。例如：中国是一个经济上强大的国家。3. 抽象概念: 描述意志力、决心、精神力量、技术实力等。例如：她拥有强大的内心力量。4. 影响力和效果: 描述某种影响或效果的程度。例如：这种药物的效果非常强大。
**有力 (yǒulì)**
'有力' 侧重于有力量、有劲，可以指体力或某种支持的力量，但不如'强大'那样有广度和深度。例如：他有力地推开了门。2. 强壮 (qiángzhuàng): '强壮' 主要指身体健壮、体格结实，多用于形容人或动物的身体。例如：他从小就身体强壮。3. 厉害 (lìhai): '厉害' 是一个更口语化的词，可以表示能力强、本领高，也可以表示程度深（不好或好），但不如'强大'正式和有力量感。例如：他打球很厉害。'强大' 相比之下，更正式，更强调整体的实力和影响力。
Examples
他拥有强大的力量，能轻易举起重物。
everydayHe possesses great strength and can easily lift heavy objects.
这是一个强大的经济体，对全球市场有重要影响。
formalThis is a powerful economy with significant influence on the global market.
别小看她，她的内心可是很强大的！
informalDon't underestimate her, she has a very strong inner self!
该理论为解释宇宙现象提供了一个强大的框架。
academicThe theory provides a powerful framework for explaining cosmic phenomena.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
祖国强大
The motherland is powerful
实力强大
Strong in strength/capability
越来越强大
Becoming stronger and stronger
Often Confused With
'强壮' specifically refers to physical robustness and being well-built, usually for living beings. '强大' is broader and can refer to power, influence, or capability in many contexts, not just physical.
'有力' means having strength or force, often implying an action or support. It can be physical or metaphorical, but '强大' suggests a more inherent, significant, and often larger-scale power or influence.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '强大' is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it carries a sense of significant power. It is frequently used when discussing national strength, economic prowess, or formidable opponents. Be mindful of the context to ensure it fits the desired level of formality and emphasis.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '强大' with words like '强壮' (qiángzhuàng - physically strong) or '有力' (yǒulì - forceful). Remember that '强大' encompasses a broader range of power and influence beyond just physical strength. Avoid using it for very minor abilities where a less intense word would suffice.
Tips
Use for broad strength
Use '强大' to describe not just physical strength, but also power, influence, or capability in a broader sense.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While common, '强大' can sound a bit formal. For very casual situations, consider '厉害' (lìhai) for strong ability.
National Power Symbol
The concept of '强大' is often associated with national pride and strength, especially in discussions about a country's economic, military, or cultural influence.
Word Origin
The character '强' (qiáng) originally depicted a bowstring, signifying strength and power. '大' (dà) means big or great. Together, '强大' literally means 'greatly strong', emphasizing a high degree of power and capability.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of '强大' is often linked to national resilience, historical achievement, and the ability to overcome adversity. It's a descriptor that evokes respect and admiration, whether applied to individuals, organizations, or the nation.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'qiáng' (strong) 'dà' (big) force, like a giant robot or a powerful nation, to remember its meaning of being very strong and influential.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘强壮’主要指身体健壮、体格结实，多用于形容人或动物的身体。而‘强大’的含义更广泛，可以指力量、能力、实力、影响力等，不仅限于身体，也可以是国家、经济、精神等方面的强大。
当你想表达某人、某物、某个国家或某个概念非常有力量、能力或影响力时，就可以使用‘强大’。例如，形容一个国家的军事实力、一个人的意志力，或者一种技术的先进性。
通常情况下，‘强大’带有积极或中性的色彩，表示一种显著的实力。但有时也可以用来形容负面事物所带来的巨大影响或威胁，例如“强大的敌人”或“强大的阻力”。
‘强大’的近义词包括：有力、强盛、雄厚、厉害、强壮（在特定语境下）。但它们在侧重点和适用范围上有所不同。
Test Yourself
这个国家的经济实力非常______。
“强大”最适合用来形容经济实力这样抽象且具有广泛影响力的概念。
“强大”最能表达哪种含义？
“强大”的核心意思是拥有显著的力量、能力或影响力，可以形容人、物、国家等。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：强大 / 的 / 意志力 / 他
“他有强大的意志力”是语法正确且意思清晰的句子，表达了他拥有很强的意志力。
Score: /3
Summary
Qiángdà describes something possessing great power, strength, or influence.
- Means powerful, strong, and formidable.
- Used for people, things, and abstract concepts.
- Indicates significant strength or influence.
Use for broad strength
Use '强大' to describe not just physical strength, but also power, influence, or capability in a broader sense.
Avoid overuse in casual talk
While common, '强大' can sound a bit formal. For very casual situations, consider '厉害' (lìhai) for strong ability.
National Power Symbol
The concept of '强大' is often associated with national pride and strength, especially in discussions about a country's economic, military, or cultural influence.
Examples
4 of 4他拥有强大的力量，能轻易举起重物。
He possesses great strength and can easily lift heavy objects.
这是一个强大的经济体，对全球市场有重要影响。
This is a powerful economy with significant influence on the global market.
别小看她，她的内心可是很强大的！
Don't underestimate her, she has a very strong inner self!
该理论为解释宇宙现象提供了一个强大的框架。
The theory provides a powerful framework for explaining cosmic phenomena.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
