When we talk about 奔跑 (bēnpǎo), we're getting into a more descriptive and often more energetic kind of running than simply 跑 (pǎo). While 跑 can mean to run in a general sense, 奔跑 implies a more vigorous, often sustained, and sometimes even competitive or purposeful running.
Think of it this way: 跑 is like 'to go by running,' whereas 奔跑 is more like 'to dash,' 'to sprint,' or 'to run at full speed.' It carries a sense of forward momentum and often a stronger effort. You might say 孩子在公园里奔跑 (háizi zài gōngyuán lǐ bēnpǎo) to describe children energetically running and playing in a park.
Another example could be 运动员在赛道上奔跑 (yùndòngyuán zài sàidào shàng bēnpǎo), referring to athletes running on a track, emphasizing their speed and effort. So, while both words involve running, 奔跑 highlights the intensity and purposefulness of the action.
It's also often used in more literary or evocative contexts to describe animals running freely, or even abstract concepts like time or a river '奔跑' forward. Pay attention to the context, and you'll notice that 奔跑 adds a layer of vividness and power to the act of running.
§ Understanding 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
Let's break down the word 奔跑 (bēnpǎo). It means 'to run' or 'to sprint.' It's pretty straightforward, but there are a few nuances to keep in mind, especially when compared to other running-related words in Chinese.
- DEFINITION
- To run; to move at a speed faster than walking.
The character 奔 (bēn) itself means 'to run quickly' or 'to rush.' 跑 (pǎo) also means 'to run.' When combined, 奔跑 (bēnpǎo) emphasizes a more vigorous, often faster kind of running, sometimes with a sense of urgency or purpose.
§ Basic Sentence Structure
Using 奔跑 (bēnpǎo) in a sentence is typically straightforward. It functions as a verb, so it will usually follow the subject.
他喜欢在公园里奔跑。
Tā xǐhuān zài gōngyuán lǐ bēnpǎo.
He likes to run in the park.
孩子们高兴地奔跑着。
Háizimen gāoxìng de bēnpǎo zhe.
The children were happily running.
§ Using 奔跑 (bēnpǎo) with Directional Complements
You can combine 奔跑 (bēnpǎo) with directional complements like 过来 (guòlai), 过去 (guòqù), 进去 (jìnqù), etc., to show the direction of the running.
他向我奔跑过来。
Tā xiàng wǒ bēnpǎo guòlai.
He ran towards me.
那只狗奔跑进去屋子里了。
Nà zhī gǒu bēnpǎo jìnqù wūzi lǐ le.
That dog ran into the house.
§ Expressing Purpose with 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
You can also use 奔跑 (bēnpǎo) to express running for a specific purpose. This often involves using prepositions or structural particles like 为了 (wèile) or 去 (qù).
为了赶火车，她奔跑着。
Wèile gǎn huǒchē, tā bēnpǎo zhe.
To catch the train, she was running.
运动员们在赛道上奔跑。
Yùndòngyuánmen zài sàidào shàng bēnpǎo.
The athletes are running on the track.
§ Common Phrases and Usage
自由奔跑 (zìyóu bēnpǎo): To run freely.
马儿在草原上自由奔跑。
Mǎ'ér zài cǎoyuán shàng zìyóu bēnpǎo.
The horses are running freely on the grassland.奋力奔跑 (fènlì bēnpǎo): To run with all one's might; to sprint.
他奋力奔跑，希望能赢得比赛。
Tā fènlì bēnpǎo, xīwàng néng yíngdé bǐsài.
He ran with all his might, hoping to win the race.
Remember, context is key. While 奔跑 (bēnpǎo) means 'to run,' it often conveys a more dynamic or purposeful kind of running than just 跑 (pǎo). Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get the hang of it!
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सुझाव
Basic Meaning
奔跑 (bēnpǎo) means 'to run' or 'to sprint.' It implies a fast, often energetic movement.
Usage with Animals
You can use 奔跑 to describe animals running. For example, '马在草原上奔跑' (Mǎ zài cǎoyuán shàng bēnpǎo) means 'Horses run on the grassland.'
Human Actions
It's also used for people. '孩子们在公园里奔跑' (Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ bēnpǎo) means 'Children are running in the park.'
Distinction from 跑步 (pǎobù)
While similar to 跑步 (pǎobù - to run, often for exercise), 奔跑 often suggests a more vigorous or unrestricted running, sometimes with a sense of freedom or urgency. 跑步 can be more general or refer to jogging.
Figurative Use
Sometimes 奔跑 can be used figuratively to mean 'rushing' or 'charging forward.' For instance, '时间在奔跑' (Shíjiān zài bēnpǎo) can mean 'Time is rushing by.'
Sentence Structure
Typically, you'll see 奔跑 as the main verb. Subject + 奔跑 + (optional object/location). E.g., '他奔跑着追上了公交车' (Tā bēnpǎozhe zhuī shàngle gōngjiāochē - He ran and caught up with the bus).
No Object
奔跑 is often an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't usually take a direct object. You'll specify where someone is running, not what they are running.
Context Matters
Pay attention to the context. If someone is fleeing or chasing, 奔跑 is a good choice. If it's just a general statement about jogging, 跑步 might be more appropriate.
Related Words
Consider other words for movement: 走 (zǒu - to walk), 跑 (pǎo - to run), 跳 (tiào - to jump).
Practice Examples
Try making your own sentences: '我在操场上奔跑' (Wǒ zài cāochǎng shàng bēnpǎo - I run on the sports field).
खुद को परखो 12 सवाल
The children are running freely on the grass.
I like running in the park early in the morning.
He had to run all the way to catch the train.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢在户外奔跑吗？
Focus: 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你上次奔跑的经历。
Focus: 经历 (jīnglì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
什么情况下你会选择奔跑而不是走路？
Focus: 选择 (xuǎnzé)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Focus on the speed and the reaction of the audience.
Listen for who is running and where.
Understand the reason for running and the consequence.
Read this aloud:
你觉得在什么情况下，人们会选择奔跑而不是走路？
Focus: 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一次你为了某事而努力奔跑的经历。
Focus: 努力 (nǔlì), 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在现代社会，我们是否还在为了生活而'奔跑'？谈谈你的看法。
Focus: 现代社会 (xiàndài shèhuì), 为了生活 (wèile shēnghuó)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning
奔跑 (bēnpǎo) means 'to run' or 'to sprint.' It implies a fast, often energetic movement.
Usage with Animals
You can use 奔跑 to describe animals running. For example, '马在草原上奔跑' (Mǎ zài cǎoyuán shàng bēnpǎo) means 'Horses run on the grassland.'
Human Actions
It's also used for people. '孩子们在公园里奔跑' (Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ bēnpǎo) means 'Children are running in the park.'
Distinction from 跑步 (pǎobù)
While similar to 跑步 (pǎobù - to run, often for exercise), 奔跑 often suggests a more vigorous or unrestricted running, sometimes with a sense of freedom or urgency. 跑步 can be more general or refer to jogging.
