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A1 verb #1,800 सबसे आम 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

训练

xunlian शीर्ष 1,800

At the A1 level, your primary encounter with the word 训练 (xùnliàn) will likely be in very straightforward, concrete contexts. When you are just starting to learn Chinese, vocabulary needs to be anchored to tangible daily activities. The concept of training is universal, and in Chinese, 训练 is the go-to word for structured preparation. For a beginner, the most common way to use this word is when talking about sports or pets. If you have a dog, you might say 'I train my dog' (我训练我的狗). If you play a sport, you might say 'I have training today' (我今天有训练). It is important at this stage to simply recognize the characters 训 and 练 and understand their basic phonetic pronunciation, xùnliàn. You do not need to worry about complex grammatical structures yet. Just knowing that 训练 means 'to train' or 'training' is sufficient. You will often hear it used as a noun, such as in the phrase 参加训练 (participate in training). For example, if a friend asks you to hang out, but you have soccer practice, you can simply say '不行，我要参加训练' (No, I need to participate in training). This is a perfectly natural and highly useful phrase for a beginner. Another common scenario for A1 learners is watching videos or reading simple texts about animals. You might see a sentence like '他在训练小猫' (He is training the kitten). The structure is very basic: Subject + 训练 + Object. By mastering this simple Subject-Verb-Object pattern with 训练, you lay a solid foundation for more complex sentences later. Remember to associate the word with the idea of a coach, a teacher, or a structured routine, rather than just casual practice, which is 练习. Keep practicing these simple sentences, and 训练 will quickly become a familiar and reliable part of your beginner vocabulary.

As you progress to the A2 level, your ability to describe routines and schedules expands, and your use of 训练 (xùnliàn) should reflect this growth. At this stage, you are no longer just saying 'I train'; you are adding details about time, frequency, and duration. You will start using time words and frequency adverbs with 训练. For instance, you can say '我每天早上八点开始训练' (I start training at 8 AM every morning) or '我们一周训练三次' (We train three times a week). This level also introduces the ability to describe the type of training using simple modifiers. Instead of just saying 'training', you can specify '篮球训练' (basketball training) or '游泳训练' (swimming training). This makes your conversations much more informative and engaging. Furthermore, at the A2 level, you should become comfortable using 训练 as both a verb and a noun in the same conversation. For example, '教练在训练我们' (The coach is training us - verb) and '今天的训练很累' (Today's training was very tiring - noun). You will also start encountering 训练 in the context of basic professional or school environments. If you get a part-time job, you might hear '新员工需要接受训练' (New employees need to receive training). Understanding the collocation 接受训练 (receive training) is a key milestone at the A2 level. It shows that you understand how verbs and nouns interact in Chinese. You should also practice asking questions using 训练. '你什么时候训练？' (When do you train?) or '你的训练难吗？' (Is your training difficult?). By incorporating these questions and detailed statements into your daily practice, you will significantly enhance your conversational fluency and your practical command of the word 训练.

Reaching the B1 level means you can handle a wider variety of topics, including professional life, personal development, and abstract concepts. Consequently, your use of 训练 (xùnliàn) will become much more sophisticated. At this intermediate stage, you will frequently encounter 训练 in discussions about skill acquisition and career development. You will use it to describe specific, targeted programs, such as '听力训练' (listening training) for language learning, or '职业技能训练' (professional skills training) in a workplace context. You will also start using more complex sentence structures to express purpose and result. For example, '为了赢得比赛，我们必须加强训练' (In order to win the competition, we must strengthen our training). Here, 加强训练 (strengthen training) is a crucial B1 collocation. Another important development at this level is distinguishing 训练 from its near-synonyms like 培训 (péixùn - corporate training) and 练习 (liànxí - practice). You will understand that while a company might provide 培训 on new software, a sports team undergoes 训练. You will also begin to read intermediate texts, such as news articles or blog posts, where 训练 is used in broader contexts, like military exercises (军事训练) or specialized animal training (导盲犬训练 - guide dog training). At B1, you should be comfortable expressing your opinions about training methods. You might say '我认为这种训练方法非常有效' (I think this training method is very effective). You will also use adjectives to describe the quality of the training, such as 严格的训练 (strict training) or 系统的训练 (systematic training). Mastering these collocations and nuanced contexts allows you to participate in deeper, more meaningful conversations about education, sports, and professional growth, making 训练 a powerful tool in your intermediate vocabulary arsenal.

At the B2 level, your Chinese is becoming quite fluent, and you are expected to understand and use vocabulary with a high degree of precision and nuance. Your application of 训练 (xùnliàn) will expand into more abstract, psychological, and specialized territories. You will no longer just talk about physical or basic skill training; you will discuss cognitive and behavioral training. For instance, you might talk about '思维训练' (cognitive/thinking training) or '注意力训练' (attention training). You will use 训练 to describe the rigorous conditioning of the mind, not just the body. At this upper-intermediate stage, you will also encounter 训练 in idiomatic expressions and fixed phrases. The most prominent example is the four-character idiom '训练有素' (xùnliàn yǒu sù), which means 'well-trained' or 'highly disciplined'. You will use this to describe professionals, such as '一支训练有素的医疗队伍' (a well-trained medical team). Using idioms correctly is a hallmark of B2 proficiency. Furthermore, you will read and discuss more complex texts, such as opinion pieces, scientific articles, or detailed reports. In these contexts, you will see 训练 used in passive structures or complex noun phrases, such as '经过长期的系统化训练' (after long-term systematic training). You will also be able to debate the merits of different training philosophies, using advanced vocabulary to express concepts like '过度训练' (overtraining) or '针对性训练' (targeted training). Your ability to integrate 训练 seamlessly into complex grammatical structures, such as conditional sentences or relative clauses, will be a key focus. For example, '只有经过严格的训练，才能在危急时刻保持冷静' (Only through strict training can one remain calm in critical moments). This level of mastery demonstrates a deep, intuitive understanding of the word and its role in advanced Chinese discourse.

The C1 level represents an advanced, near-native proficiency where you can comprehend complex, specialized, and implicit meanings. At this stage, your interaction with the word 训练 (xùnliàn) will heavily involve highly technical fields, academic discourse, and nuanced literary contexts. One of the most prominent modern contexts for 训练 at the C1 level is in the field of technology and computer science, specifically Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. You will frequently read and discuss topics involving '模型训练' (model training), '训练集' (training sets), and '预训练模型' (pre-trained models). Understanding how traditional vocabulary adapts to describe cutting-edge technology is a key C1 skill. You will be able to read technical papers or listen to industry podcasts where these terms are used extensively. Beyond technology, you will encounter 训练 in advanced psychological and sociological texts, discussing concepts like '行为模式的训练' (training of behavioral patterns) or '潜意识的训练' (subconscious training). You will use the word to analyze complex societal or organizational structures, discussing how institutions '训练' individuals to conform to certain norms. At C1, your vocabulary is rich enough to use 训练 metaphorically. You might describe a difficult life experience as a form of '心灵的训练' (training of the soul/mind). You will also have a perfect command of the subtle differences between 训练, 培养, 熏陶, and 磨练, choosing the exact right word for the specific rhetorical effect you want to achieve. Your spoken and written Chinese will feature sophisticated collocations, such as '缺乏系统性训练' (lacking systematic training) or '接受高强度的专业训练' (receiving high-intensity professional training). You will effortlessly navigate long, complex sentences where 训练 is embedded within multiple clauses, demonstrating a profound and flexible command of the language.

At the C2 level, you possess a mastery of Chinese that rivals that of a highly educated native speaker. Your use of 训练 (xùnliàn) is flawless, intuitive, and deeply integrated into the cultural and literary fabric of the language. You understand not just the definition, but the historical resonance and the subtle emotional undertones of the word. At this level, you can appreciate the etymological roots of the characters—训 as moral instruction and 练 as the refining of silk—and how these ancient concepts inform modern usage. You will encounter 训练 in classical-style modern literature, high-level political discourse, and philosophical essays. You can effortlessly employ rhetorical devices involving 训练, using it in parallel structures or analogies to create persuasive and elegant arguments. For example, you might write an essay comparing the rigorous '训练' of a classical musician to the disciplined '训练' required for ethical leadership. You are fully capable of inventing your own compound words or novel applications of 训练 that are grammatically sound and contextually brilliant, such as discussing the '算法对人类注意力的反向训练' (the reverse training of human attention by algorithms). You understand regional variations, industry-specific jargon, and the historical evolution of training methodologies in China, from traditional martial arts '训练' to modern Olympic sports science. At C2, 训练 is no longer just a vocabulary word to be learned; it is a conceptual tool that you wield with precision and artistry to express the most complex, abstract, and profound ideas imaginable. Your command of the language allows you to play with the word, subvert expectations, and use it to articulate the deepest nuances of human (and artificial) experience.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

训练 30 सेकंड में

Means 'to train' or 'training' for sports, jobs, or animals.
Can be used as both a verb (训练狗) and a noun (参加训练).
Implies a structured, guided process, unlike casual practice (练习).
Commonly used in modern tech for 'training' AI models.

Understanding the word 训练 (xùnliàn) is a fundamental step in mastering Chinese vocabulary. This term, which translates to 'train' or 'training', is ubiquitous in both spoken and written Chinese. When we break down the characters, we uncover a rich linguistic history.

Character 训: The first character, 训 (xùn), carries the meaning of instruction, teaching, or admonition. It is composed of the speech radical, indicating communication.

教练在训练运动员。

The right side is 川 (chuān), which originally meant river but here serves as a phonetic component. Historically, 训 was used in contexts of moral instruction or passing down wisdom from elders to the younger generation.

Character 练: The second character, 练 (liàn), means to practice, to drill, or to perfect a skill through repetition. Its radical is silk, referring to refining raw silk.

我每天训练我的小狗。

Over time, this concept of refining silk evolved into the metaphorical refinement of human skills through practice. When combined, 训练 (xùnliàn) beautifully encapsulates the dual nature of skill acquisition: receiving instruction and engaging in repetitive practice. This word is incredibly versatile. You will encounter it in sports, where athletes undergo rigorous training to prepare for competitions.

军队正在进行秘密训练。

You will see it in corporate environments, where employees receive training to improve their professional capabilities. It is also the standard term for animal training, such as dog obedience training.

Modern Usage: In the modern era, 训练 has taken on new technological dimensions, especially in AI.

工程师在训练人工智能模型。

In the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning, engineers train models using vast amounts of data. This evolution of the word highlights its adaptability and enduring relevance in the Chinese language. To truly grasp how to use 训练, one must understand its grammatical behavior. It functions primarily as a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object. For example, you can say train a dog or train employees. However, it can also function as a noun, as in receive training or military training. The flexibility of 训练 makes it a high-frequency word that learners should prioritize.

经过严格的训练，他赢得了比赛。

When using it as a noun, it is often paired with verbs like 进行 (to conduct) or 参加 (to participate in). For instance, 参加训练 means to participate in training. It is crucial to distinguish 训练 from similar words like 练习 (practice) and 锻炼 (exercise). While 练习 refers to the act of practicing a specific task, such as playing the piano or doing math problems, 训练 implies a more structured, guided process, often involving an instructor or a specific curriculum. 锻炼, on the other hand, is almost exclusively used for physical exercise aimed at improving health or building a strong physique. Understanding these nuances will significantly elevate your Chinese proficiency and allow you to express yourself with greater precision and clarity. As you continue your language journey, pay close attention to the contexts in which native speakers use 训练. Notice the collocations, the tone, and the specific scenarios. This active observation is, in itself, a form of linguistic training that will yield excellent results over time. Keep practicing, keep observing, and your understanding of this essential vocabulary word will become second nature. Mastery of 训练 opens doors to discussing professional development, sports, and modern technology with native speakers effortlessly.

Learning how to use 训练 (xùnliàn) correctly requires an understanding of its dual function as both a verb and a noun in Chinese grammar. This versatility makes it an essential word for learners at all levels.

Verb Usage: As a verb, 训练 is transitive and directly takes an object, representing the entity being trained.

我们需要训练新员工。

When functioning as a verb, the structure is typically Subject + 训练 + Object. The subject is usually the trainer, the coach, or the organization providing the instruction. The object is the person, animal, or system receiving the instruction.

Noun Usage: As a noun, 训练 refers to the training program, session, or the abstract concept of training itself.

今天的训练非常辛苦。

When used as a noun, it frequently pairs with specific verbs to form common collocations. For example, 参加训练 (cānjiā xùnliàn) means to participate in training, while 接受训练 (jiēshòu xùnliàn) means to receive training. Another very common verb paired with the noun form is 进行 (jìnxíng), which means to conduct or carry out. 进行训练 (jìnxíng xùnliàn) is a formal way to say conducting training, often used in military, corporate, or athletic contexts.

部队正在进行野外训练。

You can also use adjectives to describe the type or quality of the training. Common modifiers include 严格的 (yángé de - strict), 专业的 (zhuānyè de - professional), and 系统的 (xìtǒng de - systematic).

Adjective Modifiers: Modifiers are placed before the noun form of 训练 using the particle 的 (de).

他接受过严格的训练。

For instance, 严格的训练 (strict training) emphasizes the rigor and discipline of the process. 专业的训练 (professional training) highlights the high standard and specialized nature of the instruction. The phrase 训练有素 is highly recommended for advanced learners. It acts as an adjective phrase to describe someone who is highly skilled due to extensive training. For example, 一支训练有素的军队 (a well-trained army) or 训练有素的员工 (well-trained employees).

这是一支训练有素的队伍。

Furthermore, 训练 can be compounded with other words to create specific nouns, such as 训练营 (xùnliànyíng - training camp), 训练班 (xùnliànbān - training class), and 训练场 (xùnliànchǎng - training ground). These compound words are incredibly common in daily life. If you want to talk about working out at the gym, you might use 力量训练 (lìliàng xùnliàn - strength training) or 体能训练 (tǐnéng xùnliàn - physical training). By mastering these various structures, verb-object pairings, noun collocations, and compound words, you will be able to use 训练 naturally and accurately in a wide array of conversational and written contexts. Practice forming sentences using both the verb and noun forms to solidify your understanding of this crucial vocabulary item.

The word 训练 (xùnliàn) is pervasive in Chinese society, appearing across a multitude of domains ranging from everyday hobbies to highly specialized professional fields. Understanding where you are most likely to hear this word will help you contextualize its usage and anticipate its appearance in conversations.

Sports and Athletics: The most common context for 训练 is in sports, referring to the rigorous preparation athletes undergo.

篮球队每天下午都要训练。

Whether it is a local school soccer team or the national Olympic squad, the preparation process is always referred to as 训练. You will hear coaches shouting instructions during 训练, and sports commentators discussing an athlete's 训练 regimen.

Corporate and Business: In the business world, 训练 is frequently used to describe employee onboarding and skill development.

公司为新员工提供了专门的训练。

While the word 培训 (péixùn) is also very common for corporate training, 训练 is often used when the training involves practical, hands-on skills rather than just theoretical knowledge. For example, customer service representatives might undergo 话术训练 (script training) to handle difficult calls. Another major area where 训练 is indispensable is in the military and law enforcement.

警察需要接受射击训练。

Military training (军事训练) is a fundamental concept, encompassing physical conditioning, tactical drills, and weapons handling. In China, high school and university students also undergo a mandatory period of military training known as 军训 (jūnxùn), which is an abbreviation of 军事训练.

Animal and Pet Care: Whenever animals are taught behaviors or tricks, the word used is always 训练.

他在训练导盲犬。

From teaching a pet dog to sit and stay, to the complex training of guide dogs for the blind or search-and-rescue dogs, 训练 is the precise verb. You will find many videos online about 宠物训练 (pet training) offering tips and techniques. Finally, in the rapidly advancing field of technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence, 训练 has found a massive new context.

这个大语言模型经过了海量数据的训练。

Machine learning models are 'trained' on datasets. You will frequently read tech articles discussing 模型训练 (model training), 训练数据 (training data), and 预训练 (pre-training). This modern application shows how traditional vocabulary adapts to describe cutting-edge concepts. Whether you are at a gym, in a corporate boardroom, at a dog park, or reading a tech blog, 训练 is a word you will encounter constantly.

When learning the word 训练 (xùnliàn), students often make several predictable errors, primarily stemming from direct translation issues and confusion with near-synonyms. Addressing these common mistakes early on will drastically improve the naturalness of your Chinese.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 练习: The most frequent error is using 训练 when 练习 (liànxí - to practice) is appropriate.

错误：我每天训练说中文。 (Incorrect)

English speakers often use 'train' and 'practice' interchangeably in casual speech, but in Chinese, the distinction is strict. 练习 is used for personal, self-directed repetition to improve a skill, like practicing piano, practicing Chinese, or doing math exercises. 训练 implies a formal, structured program, usually guided by a coach or instructor. Therefore, you 练习中文 (practice Chinese), you do not 训练中文.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 锻炼: Another major point of confusion is between 训练 and 锻炼 (duànliàn - to exercise).

错误：为了健康，我每天去健身房训练。 (Unnatural for casual gym-goers)

If you are just going for a jog or lifting weights to stay healthy, the correct word is 锻炼身体 (exercise the body). Using 训练 in this context makes it sound like you are a professional athlete preparing for the Olympics. 训练 is intense and goal-oriented toward a specific competitive or professional outcome, whereas 锻炼 is for general health and fitness.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Object Placement: Learners sometimes struggle with how to attach the object to 训练 when specifying the type of training.

正确：他正在接受游泳训练。

Instead of saying 'He is training swimming' (他训练游泳 - which sounds awkward), it is much more natural to use 训练 as a noun and say 他正在接受游泳训练 (He is receiving swimming training) or 他在进行游泳训练 (He is conducting swimming training).

错误：老师训练我们数学。 (Incorrect)

You cannot 'train' someone a subject like math. You teach (教) them math. 训练 is reserved for skills, behaviors, and physical conditioning. You can 训练 someone's logical thinking (逻辑思维) but not the academic subject itself.

正确：老师训练我们的口语能力。

By keeping these distinctions in mind—separating 训练 from 练习 and 锻炼, and ensuring you are training a skill or a person rather than an academic subject—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more like a native speaker.

The Chinese language is rich with vocabulary related to learning, practicing, and improving. To truly master 训练 (xùnliàn), you must understand its relationship with its near-synonyms. This comparative analysis will clarify the subtle boundaries between these essential words.

练习 (liànxí) - To Practice: 练习 focuses on the repetitive action taken by an individual to master a specific skill or piece of knowledge.

我每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。

While 训练 implies an external structure, a coach, or a rigorous program, 练习 is often self-directed. You do grammar 练习 (exercises), you 练习 speaking a language, and you 练习 writing characters. It lacks the professional or intensive connotation of 训练.

培训 (péixùn) - To Train (Corporate/Educational): 培训 is heavily used in professional, corporate, and adult education contexts.

下周我们要参加公司的安全培训。

培训 usually involves a classroom setting, lectures, and the transfer of specific professional knowledge or company policies. 训练, by contrast, is more physical, behavioral, or drill-based. You 培训 a new employee on software, but you 训练 a soldier in combat.

培养 (péiyǎng) - To Cultivate / Foster: 培养 is a more abstract and long-term concept, often translated as to cultivate, foster, or nurture.

父母应该注重培养孩子的独立性。

You 培养 good habits, 培养 interest in a subject, or 培养 talent over many years. It is a gentle, gradual process, unlike the strict, immediate drilling associated with 训练. You would not 培养 a dog to sit; you would 训练 it.

大学致力于培养创新型人才。

每天跑步可以锻炼身体。

Lastly, as mentioned in the common mistakes section, 锻炼 (duànliàn) is specifically for physical exercise aimed at health and fitness, or metaphorically for toughening one's willpower through hardship. By carefully distinguishing between 练习 (self-practice), 培训 (corporate education), 培养 (long-term cultivation), 锻炼 (health exercise), and 训练 (structured skill/behavior drilling), you will achieve a highly nuanced and native-like command of Chinese vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

अनौपचारिक

बोलचाल

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

我每天训练我的狗。

I train my dog everyday.

Subject + 训练 + Object

他今天有足球训练。

He has soccer training today.

Noun usage: 足球 (soccer) + 训练 (training)

我们在训练。

We are training.

在 indicates an ongoing action.

教练训练我们。

The coach trains us.

Basic SVO structure.

我不喜欢训练。

I don't like training.

Negative form using 不.

这是我的训练。

This is my training.

训练 used as a noun with possessive 的.

去训练吧！

Go train!

Imperative sentence with suggestion particle 吧.

小猫需要训练。

The kitten needs training.

需要 (need) + 训练 (training).

我每天早上八点开始训练。

I start training at 8 AM every morning.

Time phrase placement before the verb.

我们一周训练三次。

We train three times a week.

Frequency phrase 一周三次.

今天的训练非常累。

Today's training was very tiring.

Adverb 非常 modifying the adjective 累.

新员工需要接受训练。

New employees need to receive training.

Collocation: 接受 (receive) + 训练.

你什么时候参加训练？

When do you participate in training?

Question word 什么时候 (when).

他在进行游泳训练。

He is conducting swimming training.

Collocation: 进行 + specific noun + 训练.

这个训练很有意思。

This training is very interesting.

Demonstrative 这个 + noun.

训练结束后我们去吃饭。

After training ends, we will go eat.

Time clause: ...结束后 (after ... ends).

为了赢得比赛，我们必须加强训练。

In order to win the competition, we must strengthen our training.

为了 (in order to) + purpose, 加强 (strengthen) + 训练.

公司为我们提供了专业的职业技能训练。

The company provided us with professional vocational skills training.

为 (for) + someone + 提供 (provide) + noun phrase.

这种听力训练方法非常有效。

This listening training method is very effective.

Compound noun: 听力训练方法 (listening training method).

经过一个月的严格训练，他进步很大。

After a month of strict training, he has made great progress.

经过 (after/through) + time/process.

军队正在进行秘密的野外训练。

The army is conducting secret field training.

Adjective modifier 秘密的 (secret) before the noun phrase.

我不认为过度训练对身体有好处。

I don't think overtraining is good for the body.

过度训练 (overtraining) as a concept, 对...有好处 (good for...).

导盲犬的训练过程非常复杂。

The training process for guide dogs is very complex.

Noun phrase: 训练过程 (training process).

我们需要制定一个详细的训练计划。

We need to formulate a detailed training plan.

Collocation: 制定 (formulate) + 计划 (plan).

这是一支训练有素的医疗救援队伍。

This is a well-trained medical rescue team.

Idiom: 训练有素 (well-trained) used as an adjective.

逻辑思维训练对提高解决问题的能力至关重要。

Logical thinking training is crucial for improving problem-solving abilities.

Abstract noun phrase: 逻辑思维训练 (logical thinking training).

只有经过长期的系统化训练，才能达到专业水平。

Only through long-term systematic training can one reach a professional level.

Conditional structure: 只有...才能... (Only if... then...).

教练根据每个运动员的特点安排了针对性训练。

The coach arranged targeted training based on the characteristics of each athlete.

根据 (based on) + condition, 针对性训练 (targeted training).

缺乏系统的安全训练是导致事故发生的主要原因。

The lack of systematic safety training is the main reason for the accident.

缺乏 (lack of) as a verb taking a complex noun phrase object.

心理素质的训练在竞技体育中越来越受到重视。

Psychological quality training is receiving more and more attention in competitive sports.

Passive structure implied by 受到重视 (receive attention).

他们正在研发一套全新的虚拟现实飞行训练系统。

They are developing a brand new virtual reality flight training system.

Complex compound noun: 虚拟现实飞行训练系统.

高强度的间歇训练能够有效提高心肺功能。

High-intensity interval training can effectively improve cardiopulmonary function.

Specific terminology: 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT).

工程师们利用海量数据对大语言模型进行预训练。

Engineers use massive amounts of data to pre-train large language models.

Technical terminology: 预训练 (pre-training), 对...进行 (conduct... on...).

这种行为模式的形成，往往是社会长期潜移默化训练的结果。

The formation of this behavioral pattern is often the result of long-term, imperceptible training by society.

Abstract and metaphorical use of 训练, 潜移默化 (imperceptible influence).

在极端环境下生存，不仅需要体能，更需要严苛的意志力训练。

Surviving in extreme environments requires not only physical stamina but also rigorous willpower training.

不仅...更需要... (not only... but even more so...), 意志力训练 (willpower training).

该算法通过强化学习不断自我训练，最终在围棋比赛中击败了人类冠军。

Through reinforcement learning, the algorithm continuously self-trained and ultimately defeated the human champion in the game of Go.

Technical context: 强化学习 (reinforcement learning), 自我训练 (self-training).

古典音乐家的训练体系要求极高的自律性和对细节的极致追求。

The training system for classical musicians demands extremely high self-discipline and an ultimate pursuit of detail.

Formal vocabulary: 体系 (system), 极致追求 (ultimate pursuit).

企业管理层的危机应对能力，必须通过模拟真实场景的沙盘训练来提升。

The crisis response capability of corporate management must be improved through sandbox training that simulates real scenarios.

Business jargon: 沙盘训练 (sandbox training/simulation).

缺乏批判性思维训练的受众，很容易被网络上的虚假信息所操纵。

Audiences lacking critical thinking training are easily manipulated by false information on the internet.

Passive voice: 被...所操纵 (manipulated by...).

特种部队的抗压训练旨在打破人类生理和心理的极限。

The stress-resistance training of special forces aims to break the limits of human physiology and psychology.

旨在 (aims to), 抗压训练 (stress-resistance training).

算法推荐机制实质上是对人类注意力分配的一种隐性反向训练。

The algorithm recommendation mechanism is essentially a form of implicit reverse training on the allocation of human attention.

Highly abstract academic phrasing: 隐性反向训练 (implicit reverse training).

历经岁月的洗礼与残酷的现实训练，他褪去了曾经的青涩与天真。

Having undergone the baptism of time and the cruel training of reality, he shed his former immaturity and naivety.

Literary and metaphorical use: 现实训练 (the training of reality).

古代士大夫的道德修养，建立在一套极其繁复且内化的礼仪训练之上。

The moral cultivation of ancient scholar-officials was built upon an extremely complex and internalized system of etiquette training.

Historical/Cultural context: 礼仪训练 (etiquette training), 内化 (internalized).

这种近乎残酷的斯巴达式训练，虽然饱受争议，却铸就了一代体坛传奇。

This almost cruel Spartan-style training, though highly controversial, forged a generation of sports legends.

Cultural reference: 斯巴达式训练 (Spartan-style training), 铸就 (forged).

在人工智能的语境下，‘训练’一词已被赋予了全新的本体论意义。

In the context of artificial intelligence, the word 'training' has been endowed with entirely new ontological significance.

Philosophical discourse: 本体论意义 (ontological significance).

他那训练有素的直觉，让他在瞬息万变的金融市场中总能精准避险。

His well-trained intuition allowed him to consistently and accurately avoid risks in the rapidly changing financial markets.

Advanced idiom usage: 训练有素的直觉 (well-trained intuition).

语言的习得并非单纯的模仿，而是一种复杂的、基于社会互动的认知训练。

Language acquisition is not merely simple imitation, but a complex cognitive training based on social interaction.

Linguistic theory context: 认知训练 (cognitive training).

真正的艺术大师，往往能在打破常规之前，先完美地驾驭所有传统的技法训练。

True artistic masters are often able to perfectly master all traditional technical training before breaking the conventions.

Artistic critique: 技法训练 (technical training), 驾驭 (master/control).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

参加训练

接受训练

进行训练

严格的训练

专业的训练

军事训练

体能训练

力量训练

听力训练

恢复训练

सामान्य वाक्यांश

训练有素

加强训练

刻苦训练

系统训练

封闭训练

日常训练

针对性训练

高强度训练

模拟训练

实战训练

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

训练 vs 练习

训练 vs 锻炼

训练 vs 培训

训练 vs 培养

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

训练 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

note

While 训练 is highly versatile, its core implication is *structure*. If you are just casually kicking a ball around, it's not 训练. If you have drills, a coach, and a goal, it is 训练.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 训练 instead of 练习 for self-study or practicing a musical instrument.
Using 训练 instead of 锻炼 when talking about casual gym workouts for health.
Saying 训练数学 (training math) instead of 教数学 (teaching math).
Confusing 训练 (physical/drill) with 培训 (corporate/educational).
Mispronouncing the tones as flat or rising instead of two sharp falling tones.

सुझाव

Verb-Object Pairing

When using 训练 as a verb, place the entity being trained directly after it. For example, 训练狗 (train a dog) or 训练运动员 (train athletes). Do not put the skill directly after it without context.

Corporate vs. Physical

Remember the golden rule: use 培训 for office/classroom training and 训练 for physical/drill-based training. Mixing these up is a dead giveaway that you are a learner.

Tone Practice

Practice saying 'xùn liàn' with two sharp, falling tones. Imagine you are a strict coach giving an order. This will help you nail the 4th tones naturally.

Using 进行

To sound more formal or professional, use 进行 (to conduct) before 训练. 进行训练 sounds much more advanced than just saying 训练 alone in a formal context.

Master 训练有素

Memorize the idiom 训练有素 (well-trained). Dropping this into a conversation when praising a restaurant's staff or a sports team will instantly impress native speakers.

Tech Vocabulary

If you work in tech, 训练 is essential. Learn the phrase 预训练模型 (pre-trained model) to discuss AI in Chinese fluently.

Practice vs. Train

Never use 训练 when you mean self-practice. If you are alone in your room studying Chinese, you are 练习 (practicing), not 训练 (training).

Adjective Modifiers

In written Chinese, always modify the noun 训练 with descriptive adjectives to add depth. Use 严格的 (strict), 专业的 (professional), or 系统的 (systematic).

Understanding 军训

If you talk to Chinese students, ask them about their 军训 (military training) experience. It is a shared cultural touchstone and a great conversation starter.

Radical Meaning

Look at the radicals: 讠 (speech) and 纟 (silk). Training involves an instructor speaking (讠) and the student refining their skills like silk (纟).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a coach INSTRUCTING (训) you while you PRACTICE (练) tying SILK knots over and over again until you are perfectly TRAINED.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

训 (xùn) originally meant to instruct or admonish, composed of the speech radical (讠) and river (川) for phonetics. 练 (liàn) originally referred to boiling raw silk to make it white and soft, using the silk radical (纟).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Chinese Olympic training centers are famous for their '封闭训练' (closed-door training), where athletes isolate themselves to focus entirely on preparation.

军训 (military training) is a rite of passage for Chinese students, usually lasting 1-2 weeks at the start of a new school tier.

Calling someone '训练有素' is a high compliment in professional settings, indicating they are reliable and highly competent.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你平时有健身训练的习惯吗？"

"你们公司的新员工训练难不难？"

"你觉得怎么训练小狗最有效？"

"你参加过大学的军训吗？感觉怎么样？"

"你听说过AI模型是怎么训练出来的吗？"

डायरी विषय

Describe a time when you had to undergo rigorous training for a sport or a job.

Write about how you would train a new pet.

Discuss the differences between 'practice' and 'training' in your own life.

Reflect on the concept of 'military training' for students. Is it beneficial?

Imagine you are training an AI robot. What skills would you teach it first?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, 训练 is not used for academic studying. For studying, you should use 学习 (xuéxí) or 复习 (fùxí - review). 训练 implies physical drills, behavioral conditioning, or specific skill mastery, not memorizing facts for an exam.

培训 (péixùn) is mostly used in corporate or educational settings for teaching knowledge or company policies (e.g., onboarding seminars). 训练 (xùnliàn) is used for physical sports, military drills, animal training, or highly repetitive skill drills. You '培训' an office worker, but you '训练' a soldier.

It is both! You can use it as a verb: 我训练狗 (I train the dog). You can also use it as a noun: 今天的训练很累 (Today's training is tiring). This makes it a very flexible and useful word.

If you are a professional athlete or following a strict regimen, you can use 训练 (e.g., 力量训练 - strength training). However, for casual gym-goers, it is much more natural to say 健身 (jiànshēn - work out) or 锻炼 (duànliàn - exercise).

Yes, absolutely! In modern Chinese, 训练 is the exact translation for 'training' a machine learning model. You will frequently see phrases like 训练模型 (train a model) or 训练数据 (training data) in tech contexts.

训练有素 (xùnliàn yǒu sù) is a four-character idiom that means 'well-trained' or 'highly disciplined'. It is used as an adjective phrase to compliment professionals, such as a well-trained army (训练有素的军队) or staff.

The specific term is 军训 (jūnxùn), which is an abbreviation of 军事训练 (military training). It is a mandatory program for high school and university students in China to build discipline.

No, you cannot say 训练数学. You 'teach' (教 - jiāo) math. 训练 is for skills and behaviors. You can, however, train someone's logical thinking (训练逻辑思维).

The most common verbs to pair with the noun 训练 are 参加 (cānjiā - to participate in), 接受 (jiēshòu - to receive), and 进行 (jìnxíng - to conduct). For example, 参加训练 (participate in training).

Both characters are 4th tone (falling tone): xùn liàn. It requires a firm, emphatic pronunciation. Make sure you don't turn them into rising or flat tones, as it might cause confusion.