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A1 verb Neutral #1,800 más común 2 min de lectura

训练

xunlian ɕɥaɪ̯n˥˩lɪ̯ɛn˥˩
Practícalo

Overview

The Chinese word '训练' (xùnliàn) is a versatile term that can function as both a verb and a noun, signifying the act or process of training. As a verb, '训练' refers to the systematic instruction and practice given to someone or something to develop a particular skill, knowledge, or behavior. This can apply to people, animals, or even artificial intelligence. The essence of '训练' as a verb lies in the repetitive and structured nature of the teaching, aiming for proficiency and mastery. For instance, '训练员工' means to train employees, implying a program designed to equip them with necessary job skills. Similarly, '训练动物' suggests teaching an animal specific commands or behaviors through consistent reinforcement.

When used as a noun, '训练' denotes the training itself, the period or program during which instruction and practice take place. It encompasses the entire process from planning to execution and evaluation. For example, '体育训练' refers to sports training, which involves physical exercises and drills to improve athletic performance. '军事训练' denotes military training, crucial for soldiers to develop combat readiness and discipline. The noun form often emphasizes the organized and purposeful nature of the development process. Understanding the context is key to differentiating between its verbal and nominal uses, although often they are closely related, with the verb describing the action and the noun describing the outcome or process of that action. The effectiveness of '训练' is typically measured by the improvement in performance or the acquisition of new abilities.

Ejemplos

1

我们需要训练员工使用新系统。

business

We need to train employees to use the new system.

2

这只狗训练有素，能听懂很多指令。

pets

This dog is well-trained and can understand many commands.

3

运动员们每天都在艰苦训练，为比赛做准备。

sports

Athletes train hard every day to prepare for competitions.

4

他从小就被训练成一个独立的思考者。

education/upbringing

He was trained from a young age to be an independent thinker.

5

军队正在进行军事训练以提高战斗力。

military

The army is conducting military training to improve combat effectiveness.

Colocaciones comunes

训练有素
刻苦训练
专业训练
加强训练

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训练 vs w
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Patrones gramaticales

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Cómo usarlo

Notas de uso

'训练' is a versatile verb and noun used to describe the process of teaching or being taught a specific skill, behavior, or physical condition. As a verb, it can be used transitively, for example, '训练士兵' (xùnliàn shìbīng - to train soldiers) or '训练动物' (xùnliàn dòngwù - to train animals). It can also be used reflexively or passively, such as '接受训练' (jiēshòu xùnliàn - to receive training). As a noun, it refers to the training itself, as in '严格的训练' (yánggé de xùnliàn - strict training) or '专业训练' (zhuānyè xùnliàn - professional training). When describing the outcome or purpose of the training, it's common to use structures like '训练A成为B' (xùnliàn A chéngwéi B - train A to become B). For example, '训练他成为一名优秀的运动员' (xùnliàn tā chéngwéi yī míng yōuxiù de yùndòngyuán - train him to become an excellent athlete). It's important to differentiate '训练' from '学习' (xuéxí - to learn/study), as '训练' implies a more structured, directed, and often repetitive process with a specific goal, whereas '学习' can be broader and more self-directed.

Errores comunes

A common mistake is confusing '训练' (xùnliàn) with '学习' (xuéxí). '训练' specifically refers to systematic instruction, practice, and drilling, often with a clear objective of skill acquisition (e.g., training a dog, athletic training, military training). '学习' is a broader term for learning, which can be informal or formal, and may not involve the rigorous, repetitive, or skill-oriented aspects of '训练'. For example, you '学习' (learn) history, but you '训练' (train) for a marathon. Another mistake is using it interchangeably with '教育' (jiàoyù), which refers more to education in a formal, academic sense, encompassing broader knowledge and character development, rather than specific skill training.

Consejos

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Word Usage

'训练' (xùnliàn) is a versatile verb meaning 'to train' or 'to drill'. It can be applied to various contexts, such as training people (e.g., soldiers, athletes, employees), animals (e.g., dogs, horses), or even machines/AI models. It emphasizes a structured and systematic process of teaching and practice to develop a skill or habit.
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Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse '训练' with '学习' (xuéxí - to learn/study). '训练' implies an active role of a trainer or a structured program, while '学习' focuses on the individual's act of acquiring knowledge or skills. Also, when referring to the training of inanimate objects or abstract concepts, '训练' is generally preferred over other verbs like '教导' (jiāodǎo - to teach/instruct), which is more often used for teaching people.
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Contextual Nuances

The specific meaning of '训练' can subtly shift depending on the context. For instance, in a military context, it might imply rigorous physical and mental drills ('军事训练' - military training). In sports, it refers to coaching and practice sessions ('体育训练' - sports training). When talking about AI, it means feeding data to a model to improve its performance ('模型训练' - model training). Always consider the surrounding words to grasp the precise nuance.

Origen de la palabra

The Chinese word '训练' (xùnliàn) is composed of two characters: '训' (xùn) and '练' (liàn). '训' (xùn) originally referred to instructing, teaching, or admonishing. Its ancient form depicted a hand holding a rod or a whip, symbolizing guidance and discipline. Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass training, educating, and providing moral instruction. '练' (liàn) originally meant to practice or drill. Its ancient form showed silk being processed or refined, suggesting repeated actions to achieve proficiency or purification. This character is associated with repetitive action, refining, and becoming skilled through practice. When combined, '训练' (xùnliàn) encapsulates the idea of systematically instructing and repeatedly practicing to develop a skill, behavior, or ability. It implies a structured process of teaching and learning through drills, exercises, and guidance, ultimately leading to proficiency or desired outcomes in a person or animal. The term emerged and solidified its meaning as formal education and skill development became more prevalent in Chinese society, reflecting the need for a word to describe structured training methods.

Contexto cultural

The word '训练' (xùnliàn) in Chinese broadly refers to training, encompassing a wide range of applications from physical conditioning to skill development and education. In a cultural context, '训练' often carries connotations of discipline, perseverance, and improvement. For instance, in traditional Chinese martial arts, '训练' is a rigorous and ongoing process that emphasizes not only physical prowess but also mental fortitude and character development. Similarly, in academic or professional settings, '训练' is seen as essential for mastering complex subjects or acquiring specialized skills. The concept is deeply ingrained in the pursuit of excellence and the belief that consistent effort and dedicated practice lead to mastery. It can also be applied to ethical or moral training, particularly in traditional upbringing, where children are '训练ed' to embody virtues like respect and filial piety. The emphasis is often on repetitive practice and guided instruction to internalize desired behaviors or abilities.

Truco para recordar

The character '训' (xùn) depicts a hand holding a writing brush, symbolizing instruction or training. The character '练' (liàn) shows silk being processed or refined, implying practice and perfection. Together, '训练' (xùnliàn) means to train or practice to achieve mastery.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas
The Chinese word for 'to train' or 'to teach a person or animal a particular skill or type of behavior' is '训练' (xùnliàn).
The pronunciation of '训练' is 'xùnliàn'. The first character '训' (xùn) has a falling tone, and the second character '练' (liàn) also has a falling tone. When spoken together, it sounds like 'shün-lyen'.
Certainly! You could say '我们正在训练一只狗成为导盲犬' (Wǒmen zhèngzài xùnliàn yī zhī gǒu chéngwéi dǎomángquǎn), which means 'We are training a dog to become a guide dog.' Another example is '这位教练训练出许多优秀的运动员' (Zhè wèi jiàoliàn xùnliàn chū xǔduō yōuxiù de yùndòngyuán), meaning 'This coach has trained many excellent athletes.'
'训练' is quite versatile. It can refer to physical training, mental training, or even professional skill development. It's often used in contexts like sports, animal training, military drills, or vocational education. It implies a structured and systematic process of teaching and practice to achieve a specific goal or proficiency. It's a very common and essential word in various aspects of learning and development.

Ponte a prueba

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教练正在____运动员们。

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小狗被____成了会坐下的好孩子。

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这项技能需要长时间的____。

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