Training is a structured process of learning and practicing to improve specific skills or performance.
30초 단어
- Systematic practice to develop skills or behavior.
- Commonly used for sports, work, and animal training.
- Implies a structured process under guidance.
Overview
- 1概述：训练是一个动词，核心在于通过反复的练习和系统的指导，达到预期的标准或目标。它不仅指身体上的锻炼，也包括思维、技能和行为习惯的塑造。2) 使用模式：该词常与宾语搭配，例如“训练某人”、“训练能力”、“训练动物”。它既可以作为动作发出者（教练训练队员），也可以指代过程（进行艰苦的训练）。3) 常见语境：最常出现在体育（如训练足球）、职场（如新员工入职训练）、军事（如士兵训练）以及宠物驯化（如训练狗）中。4) 近义词比较：‘练习’侧重于个人重复操作以求熟练；‘锻炼’侧重于通过活动增强体质；‘训练’则更强调有组织、有计划、有目的的系统性指导，通常涉及教练或导师的角色。
예시
教练每天训练我们踢足球。
everydayThe coach trains us to play soccer every day.
公司为新员工提供了专业的入职训练。
formalThe company provides professional onboarding training for new employees.
我正在训练我的小狗握手。
informalI am training my puppy to shake hands.
该研究探讨了认知训练对记忆力的影响。
academicThe study explores the impact of cognitive training on memory.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
魔鬼训练
Intensive/brutal training
带薪训练
Paid training
基础训练
Basic training
자주 혼동되는 단어
Practice focuses on personal repetition to gain proficiency, while training implies external guidance and structure.
Exercise is mainly for physical health and fitness, whereas training is for mastering a specific skill.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '训练' is neutral in register but leans toward formal or professional contexts. It is rarely used for casual leisure activities. Always ensure there is a clear subject and object when using it as a transitive verb.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often confuse '训练' with '锻炼'. Remember that '锻炼' is for body health, while '训练' is for skills. Also, do not use '训练' for passive activities like 'reading a book'.
Tips
Use with specific skills
Always pair '训练' with the skill you are improving, such as '训练听力' or '训练反应速度'.
Avoid negative connotations
Be careful when using this word for people in casual social settings, as it may imply an authoritative or superior-to-subordinate relationship.
Educational culture in China
In Chinese culture, '训练' is often associated with discipline and hard work, reflecting the value placed on perseverance.
어원
The character '训' implies teaching or instruction, and '练' implies repeated practice. Together they signify the combination of teaching and practice.
문화적 맥락
In China, '训练' is highly valued in the education system and sports, representing discipline, focus, and the pursuit of excellence. It is often linked to the concept of '十年磨一剑' (sharpening a sword for ten years).
암기 팁
Think of a 'Trainer' (教练) giving instructions to a 'Trainee' (学员). The word '训练' is the act they perform together.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문‘练习’通常是个人的行为，侧重于重复以求熟练。而‘训练’往往是有计划、有指导的系统性过程，通常带有特定的目标。
可以，但要视语境而定。在体育或职业技能培养中很常见，但在日常人际交往中，直接对人说‘我训练你’可能会显得不礼貌或带有控制感。
可以，‘训练’既是动词也是名词。例如‘这是一场高强度的训练’中，它就是名词。
完全可以。训练宠物（如训练小狗坐下）是该词最常见的用法之一。
셀프 테스트
教练正在___运动员进行长跑。
教练引导运动员进行系统性活动，使用‘训练’最准确。
以下哪个场景最常使用‘训练’？
警犬的搜救任务需要系统性的专业训练。
每天 / 狗 / 我 / 训练 /
标准的中文语序是主语+时间状语+动词+宾语。
점수: /3
Summary
Training is a structured process of learning and practicing to improve specific skills or performance.
- Systematic practice to develop skills or behavior.
- Commonly used for sports, work, and animal training.
- Implies a structured process under guidance.
Use with specific skills
Always pair '训练' with the skill you are improving, such as '训练听力' or '训练反应速度'.
Avoid negative connotations
Be careful when using this word for people in casual social settings, as it may imply an authoritative or superior-to-subordinate relationship.
Educational culture in China
In Chinese culture, '训练' is often associated with discipline and hard work, reflecting the value placed on perseverance.
예시
4 / 4教练每天训练我们踢足球。
The coach trains us to play soccer every day.
公司为新员工提供了专业的入职训练。
The company provides professional onboarding training for new employees.
我正在训练我的小狗握手。
I am training my puppy to shake hands.
该研究探讨了认知训练对记忆力的影响。
The study explores the impact of cognitive training on memory.
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