A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Şam yeməyi

Dinner

意味

The evening meal.

🌍

文化的背景

Bread (çörək) is the most important part of şam yeməyi. It is never thrown away and is often kissed and put aside if found on the ground. The 'Süfrə' (tablecloth) is a symbol of family unity. Everyone waits for the eldest person to start eating before they begin their şam yeməyi. Tea is served immediately after şam yeməyi, usually with lemon, jam (mürəbbə), or sweets like pakhlava. During the month of Ramadan, şam yeməyi coincides with 'İftar' (breaking the fast).

🎯

Use 'Axşam yeməyi' for variety

While 'Şam yeməyi' is great, using 'Axşam yeməyi' makes you sound more like a modern Baku resident.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'i'

Always say 'yeməyi', not 'yemək', when it follows 'Şam'.

意味

The evening meal.

🎯

Use 'Axşam yeməyi' for variety

While 'Şam yeməyi' is great, using 'Axşam yeməyi' makes you sound more like a modern Baku resident.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'i'

Always say 'yeməyi', not 'yemək', when it follows 'Şam'.

💬

Compliment the cook

After a şam yeməyi, always say 'Əllərinizə sağlıq' (Health to your hands) to the person who cooked.

💡

Time range

If someone invites you for 'şam', they usually mean anytime after 6 PM.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

Mən hər gün saat 19:00-da ___ yeyirəm.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

The full phrase 'şam yeməyi' is required for 'dinner'. 'Nahar' means lunch, and 'şam' alone means candle.

Which sentence is a correct invitation to dinner?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Option 'a' uses the correct dative case 'yeməyinə' for 'to dinner'.

Match the Azerbaijani meal with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the four main meal categories in Azerbaijani.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Şam yeməyinə nə bişirmisən? B: ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

The question asks what was cooked for dinner, so a food item like 'plov' is the logical answer.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Azerbaijani Meals

🌅

Morning

  • Səhər yeməyi
☀️

Midday

  • Nahar
🌙

Evening

  • Şam yeməyi

Şam vs. Axşam

Şam Yeməyi
Traditional More poetic/specific
Axşam Yeməyi
Modern Literal 'evening meal'

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Mən hər gün saat 19:00-da ___ yeyirəm.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

The full phrase 'şam yeməyi' is required for 'dinner'. 'Nahar' means lunch, and 'şam' alone means candle.

Which sentence is a correct invitation to dinner? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Option 'a' uses the correct dative case 'yeməyinə' for 'to dinner'.

Match the Azerbaijani meal with its English equivalent. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the four main meal categories in Azerbaijani.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Şam yeməyinə nə bişirmisən? B: ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

The question asks what was cooked for dinner, so a food item like 'plov' is the logical answer.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

Yes, in casual speech: 'Şama gedirik' (We are going to dinner).

'Şam' is specifically for the meal or the time of sunset. 'Axşam' is the general word for evening.

Usually a hot dish like meat, rice, or pasta, accompanied by bread and herbs.

You say 'Doydum' or 'Çox sağ olun, doydum'.

It is better to be on time, but 15-20 minutes late is usually acceptable in social settings.

In some families yes, but tea is much more universal.

You say 'Hesabı zəhmət olmasa'.

Yes, it is very common there as well.

Usually 'toy yeməyi' or 'ziyafət' is used for weddings.

Şam yeməkləri.

Yes, it is common in many, including Turkish and Uzbek.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Səhər yeməyi

similar

Breakfast

🔗

Nahar

similar

Lunch

🔗

Qəlyanaltı

similar

Snack / Appetizer

🔗

Ziyafət

specialized form

Banquet

🔗

İftar

specialized form

Ramadan dinner

🔗

Süfrə açmaq

builds on

To set the table

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