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A1 adjective 10分で読める

narıncı

練習する例文メモとヒント narıncı 30秒で

解説 narıncı in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'narıncı' is one of the basic color words you should learn early on. It is used to describe everyday objects like fruit, clothes, and simple drawings. At this stage, you focus on simple 'Subject + Color' sentences. For example, 'Bu narıncıdır' (This is orange). You learn that it doesn't change when describing different nouns. It is essential for basic identification tasks and following simple instructions like 'Pick the orange ball'. You will mostly see it in lists of colors alongside 'qırmızı' (red), 'mavi' (blue), and 'yaşıl' (green). The goal is to recognize the word and use it to describe common items in your immediate environment.

At the A2 level, you start using 'narıncı' to describe more specific things, like the weather or food. You might say 'Payızda yarpaqlar narıncı olur' (In autumn, the leaves become orange). You also begin to use modifiers like 'açıq' (light) and 'tünd' (dark) to be more precise. You can handle basic shopping scenarios, such as asking for a 'narıncı köynək' in a different size. You understand that the word remains the same regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural. You also start to recognize 'portağal rəngi' as a common synonym in daily life. Your sentences become slightly longer, connecting the color to a reason or a preference.

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At the B1 level, you can use 'narıncı' in more descriptive and narrative contexts. You might describe a sunset in a short story or explain why you chose a certain color for your room's decor. You understand the difference between 'narıncı' (orange) and 'kürən' (ginger/auburn) when describing people or animals. You can use the word in the possessive case, such as 'Kitabın narıncı üzü' (The orange cover of the book). You are also more comfortable using it as a noun (substantivization), like 'Mən narıncını sarıdan daha çox sevirəm' (I like orange more than yellow). You can participate in discussions about art or fashion where color choice is a topic.

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At the B2 level, you use 'narıncı' with greater nuance and can discuss its symbolic meanings. You might talk about the use of orange in branding or its psychological effects on a person's mood. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions or cultural references where the color orange appears. You can distinguish between various shades like 'kərpic rəngi' (brick color) or 'mis rəngi' (copper color) and use them appropriately in technical or artistic descriptions. Your grammar is more advanced, allowing you to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'Narıncı rəngin insan psixologiyasına təsiri böyükdür' (The effect of the color orange on human psychology is great).

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At the C1 level, your use of 'narıncı' is fluid and stylistically varied. You can use it in literary descriptions, employing metaphors and similes. You might describe the 'narıncı üfüqlər' (orange horizons) in a poem or a formal essay. You understand the etymological roots of the word and its historical development in the Azerbaijani language. You can easily switch between 'narıncı' and its more obscure synonyms or related technical terms in fields like chemistry (carotenoids) or textile manufacturing. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'narıncı' versus more colloquial or highly formal alternatives. You can critique the use of color in media and politics effectively.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'narıncı' and its place in the linguistic system. You can discuss the subtle differences in how the color is perceived and named across different Turkic dialects. You can interpret the use of the color in classical Azerbaijani literature and modern media with deep cultural insight. You use the word with total precision in any context, from scientific reports on light refraction to high-level diplomatic discussions where color might have symbolic importance. You can create complex puns or wordplay involving 'narıncı' and its homonyms or related words. Your understanding includes the historical shifts in the color's naming conventions over centuries.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

narıncı 30秒で

Narıncı is the Azerbaijani word for the color orange, used as an adjective.
It is derived from the word for bitter orange and is used for objects and nature.
The word does not change for gender or number, making it easy to use.
It is a warm, energetic color often associated with autumn and sunsets.

The Azerbaijani word narıncı is the primary adjective used to describe the color orange. It is a vibrant, secondary color that evokes warmth, energy, and the changing of seasons. In Azerbaijani linguistics, colors are often derived from natural objects, and narıncı is no exception. It stems from the word narınc, which refers to the bitter orange or Seville orange (Citrus aurantium). While the common sweet orange fruit is called portağal in Azerbaijani, the color itself is most formally and commonly referred to as narıncı.

Visual Spectrum: It represents the wavelength between red and yellow, often associated with fire, sunrises, and autumn foliage.
Linguistic Origin: Derived from the Persian 'nārang', it reflects the historical silk road trade of citrus fruits through the Caucasus.

Payızda yarpaqlar narıncı rəngə boyanır.

Translation: In autumn, the leaves are painted in an orange color.

People use this word in a variety of contexts, ranging from describing physical objects to artistic expressions. In the Azerbaijani kitchen, you might hear it when discussing the color of a perfectly cooked 'plov' (pilaf) infused with saffron or the vibrant hue of a carrot. In fashion, it is a bold choice, often associated with the 'Odlar Yurdu' (Land of Fire) identity of Azerbaijan. Interestingly, unlike English where 'orange' is both a fruit and a color, in Azerbaijani, if you call the fruit 'narıncı', people will understand you are talking about the color, not the species. To refer to the fruit, you must use 'portağal' or 'narınc'.

The psychological impact of 'narıncı' in Azerbaijani culture is one of hospitality and warmth. It is the color of the sunset over the Caspian Sea and the glow of the eternal fires at Yanar Dag. Because it is a combination of the intensity of red and the cheerfulness of yellow, it is frequently used in advertising to grab attention without being as aggressive as pure red. In urban settings, you will see it on traffic signs and safety vests, much like in the West, due to its high visibility against the blue sky or grey asphalt.

Cultural Symbolism: Represents energy, creativity, and the warmth of the sun in Azerbaijani carpet weaving patterns.

Gün batanda göy üzü narıncı olur.

Translation: The sky becomes orange when the sun sets.

Using narıncı in a sentence is straightforward because Azerbaijani adjectives do not change based on gender or number when they modify a noun. This makes it very accessible for English speakers. Whether you are talking about one orange car or ten orange cars, the word 'narıncı' remains the same. However, if you use the color as a noun (e.g., 'The orange of the sunset'), you may need to add possessive or case endings.

Adjectival Use: O, narıncı çanta aldı (She bought an orange bag). Here, it simply describes the noun.
Substantivized Use: Narıncını sevirəm (I love the orange [one]). Here, the suffix '-nı' is the definite accusative case ending.

Mən narıncı rəngli karandaş axtarıram.

Translation: I am looking for an orange-colored pencil.

One common pattern in Azerbaijani is the use of the word 'rəngli' (colored) after the color name. While 'narıncı çanta' is correct, saying 'narıncı rəngli çanta' (an orange-colored bag) is also very common and sounds slightly more descriptive. When describing shades, you can use modifiers like 'açıq' (light) or 'tünd' (dark). For example, 'açıq narıncı' means light orange, and 'tünd narıncı' means dark orange.

In more complex sentences, 'narıncı' can act as the subject or object of a sentence if the noun it refers to is understood from context. This is known as substantivization. For instance, if you are looking at a row of cars and someone asks which one is yours, you might say 'Narıncı mənimkidir' (The orange [one] is mine). In this case, 'narıncı' functions as a noun. You can also attach case endings to it: 'Narıncıda ləkə var' (There is a stain on the orange [one]).

Bu otağın divarları narıncıdır.

Translation: The walls of this room are orange.

You will encounter the word narıncı in many everyday situations in Azerbaijan. One of the most common places is at the 'bazar' (market). When vendors describe the freshness of their produce, they might point to 'narıncı yerkökü' (orange carrots) or 'narıncı heyva' (orange quinces). It is a word that signifies ripeness and vitality in the agricultural context of Azerbaijan, a country known for its rich variety of fruits and vegetables.

Art and Design: In carpet museums or shops, guides will explain the use of natural dyes to achieve the 'narıncı' hues in traditional Karabakh or Shirvan rugs.
Nature and Tourism: Travelers visiting the mud volcanoes or the burning mountain (Yanar Dag) will often hear the flames described as a mix of 'qırmızı' and 'narıncı'.

Vitrinlərdə narıncı rəngli geyimlər çoxdur.

Translation: There are many orange-colored clothes in the shop windows.

In the media, especially during the autumn months, weather reports and lifestyle segments frequently use 'narıncı' to describe the changing landscape. In Baku, as the sun sets over the Flame Towers, the reflection on the glass is often described as a 'narıncı parıltı' (orange glow). Furthermore, in the context of sports and international events, orange is sometimes associated with specific teams or national colors, and commentators will use 'narıncılar' (the oranges) to refer to teams like the Netherlands national football team.

Finally, you will hear it in educational settings. Children learning their colors in Azerbaijani schools start with the basics, and 'narıncı' is typically taught right after red, yellow, and blue. It is a fundamental part of the vocabulary for describing the world. Whether it's a child painting a 'narıncı günəş' (orange sun) or a designer discussing the 'narıncı çalarlar' (orange shades) of a new brand logo, the word is ubiquitous and essential for daily communication.

Təhlükəsizlik jiletləri adətən narıncı olur.

Translation: Safety vests are usually orange.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing narıncı with the word nar (pomegranate). While they sound similar and both relate to things found in nature, 'nar' is a deep red color, whereas 'narıncı' is orange. This is a common phonetic trap for beginners. Another mistake is using the word 'portağal' (orange fruit) to describe a color without adding the word 'rəngi' (color). In English, 'orange' works for both, but in Azerbaijani, you must specify 'portağal rəngi' if you want to use the fruit's name as a color descriptor.

Confusion with 'Nar': Mistake: 'Narıncı meyvədir' (Orange is a fruit). Correction: 'Narıncı rəngdir' (Orange is a color) or 'Portağal meyvədir'.
Pronunciation of 'ı': Learners often pronounce the final 'ı' as an 'i' (like in 'see'). In Azerbaijani, 'ı' is a back vowel, similar to the 'u' in 'syrup'.

Səhv: Nar rəngli köynək (Pomegranate red shirt). Düz: Narıncı rəngli köynək (Orange shirt).

Note the difference between pomegranate red and orange.

Another error involves the placement of the word. In English, we might say 'The color orange', but in Azerbaijani, it is more natural to say 'narıncı rəng' (orange color). If you say 'rəng narıncı', it sounds poetic or like a title, but in everyday speech, the adjective always comes first. Additionally, speakers of other Turkic languages might try to use 'turuncu' (Turkish), which is understood but not the standard word in Azerbaijani.

Finally, be careful with the spelling. It is common for students to forget the 'ı' at the end or replace it with 'a' due to regional accents. The standard written form is always 'narıncı'. When writing, also ensure you don't confuse it with 'narın' (fine/thin), which is a completely different adjective used to describe things like rain (narın yağış) or flour.

Səhv: Narın rəng (Thin color?). Düz: Narıncı rəng (Orange color).

While narıncı is the standard term, Azerbaijani has several other ways to describe shades of orange or related colors. Depending on the context—whether it's art, nature, or everyday objects—you might choose a more specific word to be more precise. Understanding these nuances will make your Azerbaijani sound more natural and sophisticated.

Portağal rəngi: Literally 'orange (fruit) color'. This is a very common synonym, especially in casual conversation or when referring to vibrant, fruity shades of orange.
Kərpic rəngi: Literally 'brick color'. Used for a darker, more brownish-orange, often seen in architecture or traditional textiles.
Qızılı-narıncı: 'Golden-orange'. This describes a shimmering or very bright orange, often used for sunsets or metallic finishes.

Onun saçı kürən rəngdədir.

Translation: Her hair is ginger (reddish-orange) in color.

When describing people's hair or animal fur, Azerbaijani uses the specific word kürən instead of 'narıncı'. If you call someone's hair 'narıncı', it might sound like they have dyed it a bright, artificial orange. 'Kürən' is the natural term for 'ginger' or 'auburn'. Similarly, for horses, 'kürən' refers to a chestnut or reddish-brown coat. Another related term is sarımtıl (yellowish), which can sometimes overlap with very light shades of orange.

In technical or artistic contexts, you might also hear misi (copper-colored) or bürünc (bronze). These are metallic shades that fall within the orange spectrum. If you are describing a sunset, 'al-əlvan' (multicolored/bright) is often used to describe the mixture of reds and oranges in the sky. Understanding these alternatives allows you to paint a more vivid picture with your words.

Alov rəngi: 'Flame color'. Used to describe a very intense, bright orange-red.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word for 'orange' in many languages, including English and Spanish (naranja), shares the same Persian/Sanskrit root as 'narıncı'. They are all linguistic cousins!

発音ガイド

UK /nɑɾɯnˈdʒɯ/

US /nɑɾənˈdʒə/

The stress is on the final syllable: na-rın-Cı.

韻が合う語

darıncı qarıncı birinci ikinci beşinci altıncı yeddinci səkkizinci

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ı' as 'i' (like 'ee' in see).
Pronouncing 'c' as 's' or 'ts'. It should be a voiced 'j' sound.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.
Mixing up 'n' and 'm' at the beginning.
Omitting the final 'ı' altogether.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text due to its distinct spelling.

ライティング 2/5

Requires remembering the back vowel 'ı' at the end.

スピーキング 2/5

Correct pronunciation of 'ı' and 'c' is key for learners.

リスニング 1/5

Easy to distinguish from other common color words.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

rəng qırmızı sarı portağal meyvə

次に学ぶ

yaşıl bənövşəyi qəhvəyi çalarlar parlaq

上級

kürən kərpic rəngi misi spektr piqment

知っておくべき文法

Adjectives precede nouns in Azerbaijani.

Narıncı (adj) + kitab (noun)

Adjectives do not change for plural nouns.

Narıncı kitablar (NOT narıncılar kitablar)

Substantivized adjectives take case endings.

Narıncını (accusative) sevirəm.

The suffix '-dır' acts as the verb 'to be'.

Bu top narıncıdır (This ball is orange).

Modifiers like 'açıq' and 'tünd' always precede the color.

Açıq narıncı (light orange).

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レベル別の例文

Mənim narıncı qələmim var.

I have an orange pen.

Simple adjective-noun structure.

Bu narıncı topdur.

This is an orange ball.

Demonstrative pronoun with an adjective.

Narıncı rəngi sevirəm.

I love the color orange.

Color used as a specific object.

Portağal narıncıdır.

The orange (fruit) is orange.

Predicate adjective with the suffix -dır.

Narıncı balıq üzür.

The orange fish is swimming.

Subject-verb agreement.

Mənə narıncı karandaş ver.

Give me the orange pencil.

Imperative sentence.

O, narıncı köynək geyinir.

He is wearing an orange shirt.

Present continuous context.

Evimiz narıncıdır.

Our house is orange.

Possessive subject.

Payızda yarpaqlar narıncı olur.

Leaves become orange in autumn.

General truth in present tense.

Mən mağazadan narıncı çanta aldım.

I bought an orange bag from the store.

Past tense verb.

Sənin narıncı ayaqqabıların çox qəşəngdir.

Your orange shoes are very beautiful.

Plural noun with a singular adjective.

Açıq narıncı rəngi daha çox bəyənirəm.

I like the light orange color more.

Use of 'açıq' as a modifier.

Yerkökü narıncı tərəvəzdir.

The carrot is an orange vegetable.

Defining a noun with an adjective.

Otağın divarlarını narıncı rəngə boyadıq.

We painted the walls of the room orange.

Dative case for the color.

Narıncı rəngli maşın yolda dayanıb.

The orange-colored car is stopped on the road.

Use of 'rəngli' as a compound adjective.

Mənim pişiyim narıncı və bəyazdır.

My cat is orange and white.

Coordinating adjectives.

Gün batanda dəniz narıncı rəngə bürünür.

The sea is shrouded in orange color when the sun sets.

Literary verb 'bürünmək'.

Narıncı rəng insana enerji və sevinc bəxş edir.

The color orange gives a person energy and joy.

Abstract subject.

O, narıncı şərfi ilə hamıdan fərqlənirdi.

She stood out from everyone with her orange scarf.

Instrumental case with 'ilə'.

Bu rəsm əsərində narıncı çalarlar üstünlük təşkil edir.

Orange shades predominate in this artwork.

Formal phrase 'üstünlük təşkil etmək'.

Tünd narıncı rəngli pərdələr otağı qaranlıq göstərir.

Dark orange curtains make the room look dark.

Causative verb 'göstərmək'.

Narıncı meyvələrin tərkibində çoxlu vitamin var.

There are many vitamins in orange fruits.

Genitive-possessive construction.

Uşaq narıncı rəngli karandaşla günəş şəkli çəkdi.

The child drew a picture of the sun with an orange pencil.

Noun phrase as an instrument.

Mən bu narıncı donu toyda geyinmək istəyirəm.

I want to wear this orange dress at the wedding.

Demonstrative 'bu' with adjective.

Narıncı rəngin müxtəlif çalarları interyer dizaynında geniş istifadə olunur.

Various shades of orange are widely used in interior design.

Passive voice 'istifadə olunur'.

Reklamlarda narıncı rəngdən diqqəti cəlb etmək üçün istifadə edirlər.

In advertisements, they use the color orange to attract attention.

Ablative case 'rəngdən'.

Onun narıncı rəngə olan sevgisi uşaqlığından gəlir.

His love for the color orange comes from his childhood.

Postposition 'olan' with dative.

Payızın gəlişi ilə meşələr narıncı və qızılı rənglərə boyanır.

With the arrival of autumn, forests are painted in orange and golden colors.

Plural dative case.

Narıncı rəngli təhlükəsizlik nişanları uzaqdan aydın görünür.

Orange safety signs are clearly visible from afar.

Adverb 'aydın' with verb.

Rəssam narıncı rəngi sarı və qırmızını qarışdıraraq əldə etdi.

The artist obtained the orange color by mixing yellow and red.

Gerund 'qarışdıraraq'.

Narıncı rəngin insan əhval-ruhiyyəsinə müsbət təsir etdiyi deyilir.

It is said that the color orange has a positive effect on human mood.

Noun clause with 'etdiyi'.

O, narıncı rəngli kağızdan orijinal fiqurlar hazırlayır.

He makes original figures from orange-colored paper.

Ablative case for material.

Üfüqdəki narıncı parıltı yeni günün xəbərçisi idi.

The orange glow on the horizon was the harbinger of a new day.

Metaphorical usage.

Yazıçının təsvir etdiyi narıncı duman sirli bir atmosfer yaradırdı.

The orange mist described by the writer created a mysterious atmosphere.

Complex relative clause.

Narıncı rəngin simvolikası müxtəlif mədəniyyətlərdə fərqli mənalar kəsb edir.

The symbolism of the color orange takes on different meanings in different cultures.

Formal verb 'kəsb etmək'.

O, narıncı rəngin tünd çalarlarını ustalıqla bir-birinə uyğunlaşdırıb.

He has masterfully matched the dark shades of orange to each other.

Perfective suffix '-ıb'.

Siyasətdə narıncı rəng bəzən inqilabi hərəkatların rəmzi kimi çıxış edir.

In politics, the color orange sometimes acts as a symbol of revolutionary movements.

Abstract political context.

Təbiətin narıncı libası payızın ən gözəl mənzərələrindən biridir.

Nature's orange dress is one of the most beautiful sights of autumn.

Personification 'libası'.

Narıncı rəngin vizual qavrayışı işıqlandırmadan asılı olaraq dəyişə bilər.

The visual perception of orange can change depending on the lighting.

Scientific terminology.

Müəllif narıncı rəng vasitəsilə qəhrəmanın daxili həyəcanını ifadə edir.

The author expresses the hero's inner excitement through the color orange.

Postposition 'vasitəsilə'.

Narıncı rəngin etimoloji kökləri qədim ticarət yollarına qədər gedib çıxır.

The etymological roots of the color orange go back to ancient trade routes.

Historical analysis.

Bədii mətndə narıncı rəngin istifadəsi estetik bütövlüyü təmin edən amillərdəndir.

The use of orange in a literary text is one of the factors ensuring aesthetic integrity.

Academic structure.

Narıncı rəngin spektral analizi onun digər rənglərlə harmoniyasını elmi şəkildə sübut edir.

Spectral analysis of the color orange scientifically proves its harmony with other colors.

Scientific register.

Fəlsəfi baxımdan narıncı rəng keçid və transformasiya dövrlərini simvolizə edə bilər.

Philosophically, the color orange can symbolize periods of transition and transformation.

Philosophical discourse.

Narıncı rəngin müxtəlif xalqların folklorundakı yeri geniş tədqiqat mövzusudur.

The place of the color orange in the folklore of different peoples is a broad subject of research.

Research-oriented sentence.

Rəngşünaslıqda narıncı rəngin temperaturu və doyumluluğu mühüm göstəricilər sayılır.

In color science, the temperature and saturation of orange are considered important indicators.

Technical terminology.

Narıncı rəngin memarlıq abidələrindəki tətbiqi tarixi dövrlərin üslub xüsusiyyətlərini əks etdirir.

The application of orange in architectural monuments reflects the stylistic features of historical periods.

Architectural history.

Müasir incəsənətdə narıncı rəngdən istifadə edərək sosial mesajlar vermək geniş yayılıb.

In modern art, giving social messages using the color orange has become widespread.

Sociological context.

類義語

portağal rəngi kürən kərpic rəngi qızılı-narıncı sarımtıl-qırmızı alov rəngi misi heyva rəngi

反対語

göy mavi rəngsiz boz

よく使う組み合わせ

narıncı rəng

narıncı yarpaqlar

narıncı günəş

narıncı köynək

açıq narıncı

tünd narıncı

narıncı boya

narıncı meyvə

narıncı işıq

parlaq narıncı

よく使うフレーズ

Narıncı rəngli

— Orange-colored. Used as a more descriptive adjective.

Narıncı rəngli bir maşın gördüm.

Açıq narıncı

— Light orange. Used for pale shades.

Divarlar açıq narıncıdır.

Tünd narıncı

— Dark orange. Used for deep shades.

Tünd narıncı rəngi sevirəm.

Narıncı çalarlar

— Orange shades. Used in art and design.

Bu şəkildə narıncı çalarlar çoxdur.

Narıncı duman

— Orange mist. Used in poetic descriptions.

Şəhəri narıncı duman bürümüşdü.

Narıncı şüalar

— Orange rays. Refers to sunlight.

Günəşin narıncı şüaları otağa düşür.

Narıncı göy üzü

— Orange sky. Describes sunset or sunrise.

Axşam narıncı göy üzü çox gözəl idi.

Narıncı rəngə boyamaq

— To paint in orange color.

Uşaq kağızı narıncı rəngə boyadı.

Narıncı geyim

— Orange clothing.

Onun narıncı geyimi hamının diqqətini çəkdi.

Narıncı meyvələr

— Orange fruits.

Süfrədə narıncı meyvələr var idi.

よく混同される語

narıncı vs nar

Nar means pomegranate (red), while narıncı means orange.

narıncı vs narın

Narın means fine or thin (e.g., narın yağış), not orange.

narıncı vs turuncu

This is the Turkish word for orange. It is understood but not standard in Azerbaijani.

慣用句と表現

"Narıncı inqilab"

— Orange Revolution. Refers to the political events in Ukraine in 2004.

Narıncı inqilab tarixdə mühüm yer tutur.

political

"Narıncı əhval-ruhiyyə"

— Orange mood. A metaphor for feeling energetic and happy.

Bu gün məndə narıncı əhval-ruhiyyə var.

informal

"Narıncı xətt"

— Orange line. Sometimes used in urban planning or metaphorical boundaries.

Xəritədə narıncı xətt metrosunu göstərir.

technical

"Narıncı həyəcan siqnalı"

— Orange alert. A level of warning in security or weather.

Fövqəladə Hallar Nazirliyi narıncı həyəcan siqnalı verdi.

formal

"Narıncı günlər"

— Orange days. Can refer to bright, sunny autumn days.

Payızın narıncı günləri başladı.

poetic

"Narıncı parıltı"

— Orange glow. Often used to describe hope or new beginnings.

Gələcəyə narıncı parıltı ilə baxırıq.

literary

"Narıncı dünya"

— Orange world. A metaphorical world of creativity.

Rəssam öz narıncı dünyasında yaşayır.

artistic

"Narıncı dəniz"

— Orange sea. Describes the sea during sunset.

Narıncı dəniz sahilində gəzmək xoşdur.

poetic

"Narıncı sükut"

— Orange silence. A calm, warm silence.

Otaqda narıncı sükut hökm sürürdü.

literary

"Narıncı payız"

— Orange autumn. The peak of the season.

Narıncı payız meşəni bəzəyir.

general

間違えやすい

narıncı vs nar

Phonetic similarity.

Nar is the fruit pomegranate and refers to a dark red color. Narıncı is specifically orange.

Nar qırmızıdır, portağal narıncıdır.

narıncı vs portağal

Conceptual similarity.

Portağal is the fruit. Narıncı is the color. You can't eat 'narıncı'.

Mən portağal yeyirəm.

narıncı vs kürən

Both describe orange shades.

Kürən is used for natural hair and animal fur. Narıncı is for objects and light.

Onun saçı kürəndir.

narıncı vs sarı

Adjacent colors on the spectrum.

Sarı is yellow. Narıncı is a mix of yellow and red.

Limon sarıdır, yerkökü narıncıdır.

narıncı vs qırmızı

Adjacent colors on the spectrum.

Qırmızı is red. Narıncı is lighter and more yellowish than red.

Pomidor qırmızıdır.

文型パターン

Bu [noun] narıncıdır.

Bu alma narıncıdır.

Məndə narıncı [noun] var.

Məndə narıncı qələm var.

[Noun] narıncı rəngdədir.

Maşın narıncı rəngdədir.

[Adverb] narıncı [noun].

Çox narıncı yarpaq.

Narıncı [noun] [verb].

Narıncı günəş batır.

Mən [noun]-ı narıncıya boyadım.

Mən divarı narıncıya boyadım.

Narıncı rəngin [noun]-a təsiri.

Narıncı rəngin insana təsiri.

Narıncı [noun] vasitəsilə [verb].

Narıncı rəng vasitəsilə hisslərini ifadə edir.

語族

名詞

narınc (bitter orange fruit)

narıncı rəng (the color orange)

動詞

narıncılaşmaq (to turn orange)

形容詞

narıncı (orange)

narıncımtıl (orangish)

使い方

frequency

Very common word in daily Azerbaijani.

よくある間違い

Narıncılar kitablar → Narıncı kitablar
Adjectives do not take plural suffixes in Azerbaijani when modifying a noun.
Mən narıncı yeyirəm → Mən portağal yeyirəm
Narıncı is a color, not a fruit you can eat.
Onun saçı narıncıdır → Onun saçı kürəndir
Use 'kürən' for natural hair color; 'narıncı' sounds artificial.
Nar rəngli maşın → Narıncı rəngli maşın
Nar is pomegranate (red); narıncı is orange. Don't confuse the two.
Kitab narıncı rəngdir → Kitab narıncı rəngdədir
When using 'rəng' as a predicate, you usually need the locative '-də' and the suffix '-dir'.

ヒント

Adjective Placement

Always place 'narıncı' before the noun it describes. 'Narıncı ev' is correct; 'Ev narıncı' is only for 'The house is orange'.

Fruit vs Color

Remember: Portağal is the fruit, Narıncı is the color. Don't mix them up!

The Back Vowel

The 'ı' sound is crucial. Practice it by making a sound like 'uh' in 'butter' but further back in your throat.

Carpet Colors

If you visit a carpet shop, look for 'narıncı' threads; they are often made from natural madder root or onion skins.

Descriptive Writing

Use 'narıncı rəngli' instead of just 'narıncı' to add a more professional tone to your writing.

Shades

Use 'açıq' and 'tünd' to describe shades. It's an easy way to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Mnemonic

Associate 'narıncı' with 'nature'—sunsets and autumn are the most 'narıncı' things in nature.

Context Clues

If you hear 'payız' (autumn), listen for 'narıncı' nearby; they are very common partners.

Practice

Point at orange things throughout your day and say 'Bu narıncıdır' to build muscle memory.

No -lar for adjectives

Never say 'narıncılar kitablar'. Adjectives stay singular in front of plural nouns.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Nar' (pomegranate) that wanted to be a 'Citrus'. It became 'Nar-ın-cı' (Orange).

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright orange sunset over a 'Nar' (pomegranate) tree, turning all the leaves 'narıncı'.

Word Web

rəng payız portağal günəş alov isti enerji yarpaq

チャレンジ

Try to find five things in your room that are 'narıncı' and name them aloud in Azerbaijani: 'Narıncı [noun]'.

語源

The word 'narıncı' comes from the noun 'narınc', which refers to the bitter orange. This word was borrowed into Azerbaijani from Persian 'nārang'.

元の意味： The original Persian word 'nārang' referred to the citrus fruit itself. Over time, the suffix '-ı' was added in Azerbaijani to turn the noun into a color adjective.

Turkic (Azerbaijani) with Persian roots.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid confusing it with 'nar' (pomegranate) which has different symbolic meanings (fertility/red).

English speakers might be confused that 'orange' (fruit) is 'portağal' while 'orange' (color) is 'narıncı'.

The Orange Revolution (Narıncı inqilab) The Flame Towers in Baku (often glowing orange) Azerbaijani traditional carpets (frequently featuring orange)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Shopping for clothes

Bu narıncı donun ölçüsü var?
Narıncı rəng mənə yaraşır?
Daha tünd narıncı varmı?
Narıncı şarf hardadır?

Describing nature

Yarpaqlar narıncıdır.
Günəş narıncı rəngdə batır.
Narıncı güllər çox gözəldir.
Göy üzü narıncıdır.

In the kitchen

Narıncı yerkökü doğra.
Portağal narıncı rəngdədir.
Bu şirə narıncıdır.
Narıncı qabda meyvə var.

Traffic and Safety

Narıncı işıqda gözləyin.
O, narıncı jilet geyinib.
Narıncı nişanı görün.
Təhlükəsizlik rəngi narıncıdır.

Art and Design

Narıncı boyanı qarışdır.
Burada narıncı çalarlar var.
Narıncı rəng enerji verir.
Dizayn üçün narıncı seçdik.

会話のきっかけ

"Sənin ən sevdiyim rəng narıncıdır?"

"Narıncı rəngli geyimləri xoşlayırsan?"

"Səncə, narıncı rəng insana nə hissi verir?"

"Evinizdə narıncı rəngli əşyalar çoxdur?"

"Payızın narıncı rənglərini sevirsən?"

日記のテーマ

Bu gün gördüyün narıncı əşyalar haqqında yaz.

Narıncı rəng sənə nəyi xatırladır? Təsvir et.

Əgər dünya yalnız narıncı rəngdə olsaydı, necə olardı?

Sevdiyin bir narıncı meyvə və ya tərəvəz haqqında esse yaz.

Narıncı rəngin sənin əhvalına necə təsir etdiyini izah et.

よくある質問

10 問

No, Azerbaijani adjectives like 'narıncı' do not change form when they modify a plural noun. You say 'narıncı kitab' and 'narıncı kitablar'.

'Narıncı' is the standard adjective for the color. 'Portağal rəngi' literally means 'color of an orange' and is used more colloquially or to describe specific vibrant shades.

It's better to use 'kürən'. Using 'narıncı' for hair might imply that the hair is dyed a very bright, artificial orange.

Yes, etymologically they both relate to fruits, but 'nar' is pomegranate (red) and 'narıncı' comes from 'narınc' (bitter orange).

You say 'açıq narıncı'.

You say 'tünd narıncı'.

Yes, the middle light of a traffic signal is called 'narıncı işıq' in Azerbaijani.

Yes, if you add case endings like 'narıncını' (the orange one). This is called substantivization.

The root is 'narınc', which is the bitter orange fruit.

Not specifically, but people might use 'portağal' as a shorthand in very casual settings.

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