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B1 noun 9分で読める

audiencia

練習する例文メモとヒント audiencia 30秒で

解説 audiencia in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'audiencia' as simply meaning 'audience'—the people who watch a show or listen to music. Although it's a bit of a big word for beginners, you might see it in simple news headlines about famous singers or sports. Just remember that it is feminine: 'la audiencia'. You don't need to worry about the legal or professional meanings yet. Focus on the idea of 'people listening'. For example, if you are playing a game and many people are watching you on the internet, that is your 'audiencia'. It is a formal way to say 'the people who are watching'. Always use it with 'la' and remember it refers to a group, but the word itself is singular.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'audiencia' used in the context of television and radio. You might learn phrases like 'tener mucha audiencia' (to have a large audience). You should begin to distinguish it from 'público'. While 'público' is the general public, 'audiencia' is specifically the group of people reached by a media program. You might also encounter it in descriptions of events, like 'La audiencia fue muy respetuosa'. This level also introduces the concept of the 'audiencia' as a group that can grow or shrink. You can use it to talk about your favorite YouTubers or TV shows. Remember: 'la audiencia' is singular, so say 'La audiencia es...' not 'La audiencia son...'.

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At the B1 level, you need to understand the multiple meanings of 'audiencia'. This includes the legal meaning: a 'hearing'. When you read news about trials or the government, 'audiencia' refers to the formal process where a judge listens to arguments. You should also be comfortable using it in professional settings, such as talking about a 'target audience' (audiencia objetivo) in a marketing or business context. You will see it used with more complex verbs like 'conceder' (to grant an audience) or 'solicitar' (to request one). This is also the level where you must stop confusing 'audiencia' with 'auditorio' (the building). You are now expected to use the word in varied contexts with correct gender and agreement.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'audiencia' in debates and formal writing. You will understand terms like 'índice de audiencia' (ratings) and 'audiencia cautiva' (captive audience). You should be aware of the 'Audiencia Nacional' or 'Audiencia Provincial' in the Spanish legal system and what they represent. In your speaking, you can use 'audiencia' to discuss the impact of media on society. You will also use it in a rhetorical sense, discussing how a speaker must adapt their message to their 'audiencia'. At this level, you are expected to handle the word's nuances in legal, media, and formal social contexts without hesitation, using appropriate collocations like 'audiencia pública' or 'audiencia de conciliación'.

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At the C1 level, you master the stylistic and technical nuances of 'audiencia'. You understand its historical roots and how it functions as both a collective noun and a legal institution. You can discuss 'segmentación de audiencia' (audience segmentation) in marketing or the 'derecho de audiencia' (the right to be heard) in constitutional law. You recognize the word in literature or high-level journalism where it might be used metaphorically. You are sensitive to the register; you know that 'audiencia' is more formal than 'público' and use it to add weight to your arguments. You also understand regional differences in how 'Audiencia' might refer to specific court buildings or administrative regions in Latin American history.

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At the C2 level, 'audiencia' is a tool for precise and sophisticated expression. You can navigate the most complex legal texts where 'audiencia' refers to specific procedural stages. You understand the deep media-theoretic implications of 'audiencia' as a social construct. You can use the word in academic papers, legal briefs, or high-level diplomatic correspondence with perfect accuracy. You are aware of the word's etymological journey from the Latin 'audire' and how this informs its modern polysemy. You can effortlessly switch between its meanings in a single conversation, perhaps discussing how a court 'audiencia' had a massive television 'audiencia' due to its controversial nature, using the word with native-level fluidity and stylistic flair.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

audiencia 30秒で

Audiencia is a feminine noun primarily meaning 'audience' (viewers/listeners) or a 'legal hearing'. It is always singular when used as a collective noun.
In media, it refers to ratings and reach. Verbs like 'ganar' or 'perder' describe changes in the number of viewers watching a show.
In the legal system, it refers to the hearing itself or the name of specific high courts, such as the Audiencia Nacional in Spain.
Avoid the common error of using it for the physical building; for that, use 'auditorio'. It remains 'la audiencia' despite starting with 'a'.

The Spanish word audiencia is a fascinating noun that English speakers often recognize immediately, but its usage spans several distinct domains that require careful attention. At its core, it refers to the act of hearing or listening, derived from the Latin audientia. However, in modern Spanish, it primarily functions in three major spheres: the media and entertainment industry, the legal system, and formal diplomatic or religious protocols. Understanding these contexts is crucial for moving from a basic B1 level to more advanced fluency. In the world of media, audiencia refers to the collective group of spectators, listeners, or viewers. When a television network discusses its 'ratings,' they are talking about their audiencia. Unlike the word 'público,' which often refers to a physical crowd present at a venue, audiencia is frequently used for the abstract reach of a broadcast or a publication.

Media Context: In the digital age, this term encompasses 'reach' and 'engagement' metrics. Advertisers are obsessed with the audiencia objetivo (target audience).
Legal Context: In law, it refers to a formal 'hearing' or a specific type of high court (Audiencia Nacional). It is the moment when a judge listens to the parties involved.

El programa de radio ha logrado una audiencia récord este mes gracias a las entrevistas exclusivas.

Beyond media, the legal definition is perhaps the most distinct for learners. An audiencia pública is a public hearing where evidence is presented. If you are following a trial in a Spanish-speaking country, you will hear this word constantly. Furthermore, in a historical and administrative sense, especially in the context of the Spanish Empire, an Audiencia was a high court and an administrative body that governed specific territories. This legacy persists in the names of several modern judicial institutions in Spain and Latin America. Finally, there is the formal 'audience' with a person of high rank, such as a monarch, the Pope, or a president. If a diplomat is granted a meeting, it is called conceder una audiencia.

El juez programó la audiencia para el próximo martes a las diez de la mañana.

In summary, use audiencia when you want to describe the reach of a message, the formal listening process in a court, or a high-level meeting. It is a formal, versatile word that elevates your Spanish from simple descriptions to professional and nuanced communication. Whether you are analyzing Netflix data or watching a legal drama, this word is your key to understanding the 'who' and the 'how' of information reception in the Spanish-speaking world.

Using audiencia correctly requires understanding its collocations—the words that typically go with it. When talking about growth or decline in viewers, we use verbs like perder (to lose), ganar (to gain), or mantener (to maintain). For example, 'La serie está perdiendo audiencia' means 'The series is losing viewers.' It is important to note that even though an audience consists of many people, audiencia is a singular noun and takes singular verbs. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who might want to use a plural verb as they sometimes do with collective nouns in British English.

Verbs of Reception: Captar la audiencia (to capture the audience), cautivar a la audiencia (to captivate), dirigirse a la audiencia (to address).

El orador se dirigió a la audiencia con gran entusiasmo y claridad.

In the legal sphere, the usage changes slightly. You don't 'watch' a legal audiencia in the same way you watch a show; you 'attend' it or 'hold' it. The verb celebrar is frequently used to mean 'to hold' or 'to carry out' a hearing. 'Se celebrará una audiencia' means 'A hearing will be held.' If you are the person requesting the meeting with a high official, you would say 'solicitar una audiencia.' If they grant it to you, they 'conceden una audiencia.' This distinction in verbs is what separates a B1 learner from a C1 professional.

El Papa concedió una audiencia privada a los líderes de la comunidad.

Lastly, consider the 'reach' aspect. In marketing, you might hear about audiencia potencial (potential audience). This refers to the maximum number of people who could possibly see an advertisement. When writing, remember that audiencia can be modified by adjectives like fiel (loyal), crítica (critical), or masiva (massive). By combining these adjectives and verbs, you can describe complex social and professional situations with precision.

In your daily life in a Spanish-speaking environment, you will encounter audiencia in several key places. The first and most common is the news. Every morning, news anchors discuss the índices de audiencia (audience ratings) of the previous night's debates or football matches. If a show is cancelled, the reason given is usually 'falta de audiencia' (lack of audience). This is the word used in the industry to quantify success. You'll see it in headlines like 'Récord de audiencia para la final del Mundial,' meaning the World Cup final had record-breaking viewership.

Television & Radio: Used to discuss viewership numbers and demographics. 'Audiencia media' refers to average viewership.
The Judiciary: Used in courtrooms and legal reporting. The 'Audiencia Provincial' is a common court level in Spain.

La Audiencia Nacional dictará sentencia sobre el caso de corrupción el próximo mes.

Another place you will hear it is in a professional or academic setting. If you are a student, your professor might talk about the audiencia of a particular author or historical figure. In business, during a presentation, someone might ask, '¿A qué audiencia nos dirigimos?' (Which audience are we addressing?). This usage is identical to the English 'audience' in a rhetorical sense. Furthermore, if you visit Spain, you might walk past buildings with 'Audiencia' written on them. These are not theaters, but provincial courts. Understanding this prevents the awkward mistake of trying to buy theater tickets at a courthouse!

El conferenciante se ganó a la audiencia con su primer chiste.

Finally, in religious contexts, especially regarding the Vatican, the 'Audiencia General' of the Pope is a weekly event where thousands gather to hear him speak. Even if you aren't religious, knowing this term helps you navigate travel guides and news reports about Rome. Whether it's the 'hearing' of a prayer, the 'hearing' of a court case, or the 'audience' of a podcast, the word audiencia is the thread that connects all these diverse experiences of communication.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is using audiencia when they actually mean auditorio. In English, 'audience' can sometimes refer to the physical space (e.g., 'The audience was packed'), but in Spanish, audiencia is almost exclusively the people or the process. If you want to talk about the concert hall or the room where people are sitting, you must use auditorio or sala. Saying 'La audiencia tiene aire acondicionado' (The audience has air conditioning) would sound very strange; you mean 'El auditorio tiene aire acondicionado.'

Audiencia vs. Público: While often interchangeable, 'público' is better for a crowd physically present (like at a stadium), whereas 'audiencia' is better for those receiving a broadcast message.
Audiencia vs. Asistencia: Use 'asistencia' when referring to the number of people who attended an event (attendance).

Incorrecto: El audiencia fue muy grande. (Gender error and wrong word for attendance).

Another mistake is the gender of the word. Some learners see the 'a' at the end and think they should use 'el' if the next word starts with 'a'. However, the rule for changing 'la' to 'el' only applies when the word starts with a *stressed* 'a' (like el agua or el alma). In audiencia, the stress is on the 'en' (au-DIEN-cia), so it remains la audiencia. Using 'el audiencia' is a common sign of a learner who is over-applying grammar rules.

Correcto: La audiencia se puso de pie cuando entró el juez.

Finally, avoid using audiencia for a 'hearing' in the sense of the sense of hearing. If you want to say 'My hearing is bad,' you use oído or audición. 'Tengo mala audiencia' would imply that you are a performer and no one is watching you! Precision in these distinctions will make your Spanish sound much more natural and professional.

To broaden your vocabulary, it's helpful to look at words that are similar to audiencia but carry different nuances. The most common alternative is público. While audiencia is often technical (ratings, legal), público is more general. You would say 'El público aplaudió' at a concert, but a TV producer would say 'La audiencia subió' when referring to the data. Another word is espectadores (spectators), which is more specific to people watching a visual event like a movie or a play.

Público: General 'public' or 'audience'. More common in casual conversation about events.
Oyentes: Specific to radio or podcasts. Literal meaning: 'listeners'.
Televidentes: Specific to television viewers.

A pesar de la lluvia, el público se quedó hasta el final del concierto.

In the legal context, alternatives to audiencia include vista or juicio. A vista is often a shorter, more specific hearing, while a juicio is the full trial. If you are talking about the meeting with a high official, you could also use cita (appointment) or reunión (meeting), but these lack the formal weight of audiencia. Using audiencia implies a power imbalance where one party is receiving the other.

La vista preliminar fue pospuesta por falta de pruebas.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to vary your language. Instead of using audiencia for everything, you can be specific: use oyentes for your podcast, seguidores for your social media, and audiencia for your formal legal hearing or your overall TV ratings. This level of precision is what defines a truly proficient Spanish speaker.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the Spanish Empire, the 'Real Audiencia' was not just a court but also a governing body. The president of the Audiencia often acted as a governor or captain-general, showing how the 'act of hearing' became a synonym for power.

発音ガイド

UK /aʊˈdi.ɛn.si.ə/

US /ɔːˈdi.əns/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: au-DIEN-cia.

韻が合う語

conciencia paciencia experiencia presencia ausencia influencia ciencia obediencia

よくある間違い

Stressing the first syllable (AU-dien-cia) like in English.
Pronouncing the 'd' too hard against the roof of the mouth; in Spanish, it's dental.
Merging the last two syllables into one; make sure to hear the 'i' and 'a' separately.
Using 'el' instead of 'la' because it starts with 'a'.
Mispronouncing the 'au' as a simple 'o' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate, but requires context to distinguish legal vs. media meanings.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement and knowing which verbs (conceder, celebrar) to pair it with.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but remember the stress on 'DIEN'.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly audible in news and formal speeches.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

público escuchar juez programa televisión

次に学ぶ

fallo sentencia tribunal difusión espectáculo

上級

jurisdicción litigio persuasión segmentación protocolo

知っておくべき文法

Collective Nouns Agreement

La audiencia *está* (not están) emocionada.

Feminine nouns starting with 'a'

La audiencia (no change to 'el' because the stress is not on the first 'a').

Use of 'celebrar' for events

Se celebrará la audiencia mañana.

Adjective Agreement

Una audiencia *fiel* y *atenta*.

Prepositions with 'dirigirse'

El orador se dirigió *a* la audiencia.

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レベル別の例文

La audiencia aplaude mucho.

The audience claps a lot.

Audiencia is a singular feminine noun.

Hay una audiencia pequeña hoy.

There is a small audience today.

Use 'una' because it is feminine.

La audiencia escucha la música.

The audience listens to the music.

Singular verb 'escucha' for the collective noun.

¿Quién es la audiencia?

Who is the audience?

Interrogative sentence structure.

La audiencia está contenta.

The audience is happy.

Use 'está' for the state of the audience.

La audiencia mira el video.

The audience watches the video.

Present tense singular.

Es una audiencia joven.

It is a young audience.

Adjective 'joven' describes the noun.

Gracias a la audiencia por venir.

Thanks to the audience for coming.

Preposition 'a' before the noun.

El canal de televisión tiene mucha audiencia.

The TV channel has a large audience.

'Mucha' agrees with the feminine noun.

La audiencia prefiere las noticias.

The audience prefers the news.

Verb 'preferir' conjugated for singular 'audiencia'.

Buscamos una audiencia más grande.

We are looking for a larger audience.

Comparative 'más grande'.

La audiencia de radio bajó este año.

The radio audience went down this year.

Past tense 'bajó'.

El programa perdió su audiencia fiel.

The program lost its loyal audience.

Possessive 'su' refers to the program.

La audiencia espera el comienzo del show.

The audience is waiting for the start of the show.

Verb 'esperar' meaning 'to wait'.

Ella habló frente a una audiencia internacional.

She spoke in front of an international audience.

Prepositional phrase 'frente a'.

La audiencia no entendió el chiste.

The audience didn't understand the joke.

Negative sentence with 'no'.

El juez fijó la fecha para la audiencia preliminar.

The judge set the date for the preliminary hearing.

Legal usage of the word.

El presidente concedió una audiencia a los periodistas.

The president granted an audience to the journalists.

Formal usage meaning a meeting.

Debemos definir nuestra audiencia objetivo antes de lanzar el producto.

We must define our target audience before launching the product.

Compound term 'audiencia objetivo'.

La audiencia se celebró a puerta cerrada.

The hearing was held behind closed doors.

The verb 'celebrar' is used for holding a hearing.

El abogado solicitó una audiencia privada con el fiscal.

The lawyer requested a private hearing with the prosecutor.

Verb 'solicitar' is common in legal contexts.

La audiencia reaccionó con sorpresa ante la noticia.

The audience reacted with surprise to the news.

Preposition 'ante' meaning 'at' or 'in the face of'.

Este podcast tiene una audiencia muy diversa.

This podcast has a very diverse audience.

Adjective 'diversa' agrees with 'audiencia'.

No hubo suficiente audiencia para renovar la serie.

There wasn't enough audience to renew the series.

Quantifier 'suficiente' used with the noun.

Los índices de audiencia determinan el precio de la publicidad.

Ratings determine the price of advertising.

'Índices de audiencia' is the technical term for ratings.

La Audiencia Nacional investigará el caso de fraude.

The National Court will investigate the fraud case.

Proper noun referring to a specific court.

El discurso fue diseñado para cautivar a una audiencia escéptica.

The speech was designed to captivate a skeptical audience.

Passive voice 'fue diseñado'.

La audiencia cautiva de los aeropuertos es ideal para el marketing.

The captive audience in airports is ideal for marketing.

'Audiencia cautiva' is a specific marketing term.

Se requiere una audiencia pública para aprobar el nuevo proyecto.

A public hearing is required to approve the new project.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

La audiencia se mostró dividida respecto a la propuesta.

The audience appeared divided regarding the proposal.

Reflexive verb 'se mostró' used for 'appeared'.

El autor tiene una audiencia fiel que compra todos sus libros.

The author has a loyal audience that buys all his books.

Relative clause 'que compra...'.

A pesar de la competencia, mantuvieron su cuota de audiencia.

Despite the competition, they maintained their audience share.

'Cuota de audiencia' means 'market share' or 'ratings share'.

La segmentación de la audiencia permite campañas más efectivas.

Audience segmentation allows for more effective campaigns.

Technical marketing vocabulary.

El acusado compareció en audiencia ante el tribunal supremo.

The accused appeared in a hearing before the supreme court.

Formal verb 'comparecer'.

La retórica del político falló al no considerar a su audiencia.

The politician's rhetoric failed by not considering his audience.

Gerund construction 'al no considerar'.

El Papa ofrece una audiencia general todos los miércoles.

The Pope offers a general audience every Wednesday.

Religious/Diplomatic specific term.

La obra busca provocar una respuesta visceral en la audiencia.

The work seeks to provoke a visceral response in the audience.

Abstract usage in art criticism.

Hubo una audiencia de conciliación para evitar el juicio.

There was a conciliation hearing to avoid the trial.

Specific legal procedural term.

La audiencia global del evento superó los mil millones de personas.

The event's global audience exceeded one billion people.

Large scale quantification.

Es imperativo conocer la psicología de la audiencia.

It is imperative to know the psychology of the audience.

Formal 'Es imperativo + infinitive'.

La fragmentación de la audiencia en la era digital plantea retos sociológicos.

Audience fragmentation in the digital age poses sociological challenges.

Complex abstract subject and verb.

La sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial fue recurrida ante el Supremo.

The Provincial Court's sentence was appealed before the Supreme Court.

Passive voice with technical legal verbs.

El monarca concedió audiencia privada al embajador plenipotenciario.

The monarch granted a private audience to the plenipotentiary ambassador.

High-register diplomatic terminology.

La audiencia como constructo social ha evolucionado con la tecnología.

The audience as a social construct has evolved with technology.

Academic phrase 'constructo social'.

Se vulneró el derecho de audiencia del imputado durante el proceso.

The defendant's right to a hearing was violated during the process.

Legal concept 'derecho de audiencia'.

La volatilidad de la audiencia televisiva preocupa a los anunciantes.

The volatility of the television audience worries advertisers.

Noun 'volatilidad' in a business context.

El autor interpela directamente a su audiencia en el prólogo.

The author directly challenges his audience in the prologue.

Sophisticated verb 'interpelar'.

La audiencia de prueba se extendió por más de ocho horas.

The evidentiary hearing lasted for more than eight hours.

Specific procedural term 'audiencia de prueba'.

よく使う組み合わせ

audiencia pública

índice de audiencia

audiencia objetivo

conceder una audiencia

perder audiencia

audiencia cautiva

audiencia masiva

audiencia preliminar

audiencia de conciliación

captar la audiencia

よく使うフレーズ

en audiencia

— To be in a formal meeting or hearing. It describes the state of being received by an authority.

El ministro está en audiencia con el presidente.

dar audiencia

— To listen to someone formally or to give them a chance to speak. Often used by authorities.

El director decidió dar audiencia a los estudiantes en huelga.

audiencia de juicio

— The specific part of a trial where evidence and testimonies are presented.

La audiencia de juicio se prolongó hasta la noche.

puntos de audiencia

— A technical term for ratings points in television broadcasting.

El programa alcanzó veinte puntos de audiencia.

audiencia potencial

— The total number of people who could potentially receive a message or broadcast.

La audiencia potencial de este anuncio es de cinco millones.

fuera de audiencia

— Not in the presence of the audience or outside the formal hearing process.

Los abogados hablaron fuera de audiencia.

audiencia fiel

— A group of viewers or listeners who consistently follow a specific program or creator.

El escritor agradeció a su audiencia fiel por el apoyo.

audiencia crítica

— An audience that is demanding or evaluates the content strictly.

Nos enfrentamos a una audiencia crítica y muy informada.

audiencia presencial

— The people physically present at an event, as opposed to those watching online.

La audiencia presencial fue limitada por motivos de seguridad.

audiencia remota

— People watching or participating in an event from a different location via technology.

La audiencia remota pudo hacer preguntas por chat.

よく混同される語

audiencia vs auditorio

Auditorio is the place (hall/building); audiencia are the people.

audiencia vs audición

Audición is the sense of hearing or a tryout/audition for a role.

audiencia vs asistencia

Asistencia is the act of being present or the number of attendees.

慣用句と表現

"hacerse la audiencia"

— To pretend to listen while ignoring the content. This is a rarer, more regional colloquialism.

No me ignores, no te hagas la audiencia.

informal

"tener la audiencia ganada"

— To have already convinced or charmed the group of people listening to you.

Desde el primer minuto, el cantante tenía a la audiencia ganada.

neutral

"pedir audiencia"

— To formally request a meeting with someone in power. It carries a sense of respect and protocol.

El campesino fue a la capital a pedir audiencia con el gobernador.

formal

"romper récords de audiencia"

— To achieve a higher number of viewers or listeners than ever before.

La entrevista rompió récords de audiencia en todo el país.

neutral

"audiencia de un solo hombre"

— When someone performs or speaks as if to a crowd, but only one person is listening.

Él hablaba con tal pasión que parecía tener una audiencia de un solo hombre.

literary

"quedarse sin audiencia"

— To lose the interest of everyone who was previously listening or watching.

Si sigues quejándote, te vas a quedar sin audiencia.

informal

"audiencia de sordos"

— A situation where no one is listening to each other; a dialogue of the deaf.

La reunión fue una audiencia de sordos; nadie cambió de opinión.

neutral

"bajo audiencia"

— Under the scrutiny or observation of a formal hearing/group.

El plan fue revisado bajo audiencia pública.

formal

"conceder audiencia de gracia"

— A formal and often merciful act of listening to a plea or request.

El monarca concedió audiencia de gracia al prisionero.

archaic/formal

"audiencia a ciegas"

— A situation where the speaker cannot see who is listening (like radio or internet).

Hacer radio es como hablar a una audiencia a ciegas.

neutral

間違えやすい

audiencia vs Auditorio

Both relate to 'audience' in English.

Auditorio is the physical venue. Audiencia is the group of people or the legal process. You sit in an auditorio to be part of the audiencia.

El auditorio estaba lleno de la audiencia más entusiasta.

audiencia vs Público

Both mean 'audience'.

Público is more general and used for physical crowds. Audiencia is more technical, used for media reach and formal hearings.

El público en la plaza era enorme, pero la audiencia televisiva fue aún mayor.

audiencia vs Audición

Sounds like 'audience' and relates to hearing.

Audición is the physical sense of hearing or a performer's audition. Audiencia is the collective group or hearing.

Después de su audición, el actor tuvo una audiencia con el director.

audiencia vs Vista

Both used in legal contexts.

Vista is a specific, often shorter hearing. Audiencia can be a general hearing or the name of a court.

La vista de hoy en la Audiencia Provincial fue muy corta.

audiencia vs Oído

Both relate to hearing.

Oído is the anatomical ear or the sense of hearing. Audiencia is the formal act of being heard.

Tiene buen oído, pero no pudo asistir a la audiencia.

文型パターン

La audiencia + [verb in singular]

La audiencia mira.

[Subject] + tiene + mucha/poca + audiencia

El programa tiene mucha audiencia.

Fijar la fecha para la audiencia

El juez fijó la fecha para la audiencia.

Dirigirse a la audiencia

El autor se dirigió a la audiencia.

Conceder una audiencia a + [person]

El Rey concedió una audiencia al embajador.

Segmentar la audiencia por + [criteria]

Segmentamos la audiencia por edad.

Comparecer en audiencia pública

El testigo compareció en audiencia pública.

Vulnerar el derecho de audiencia

Se vulneró el derecho de audiencia del reo.

語族

名詞

audiencia

audición

auditorio

auditor

audiovisual

動詞

auditar

oír

audienciar (rare/legal)

形容詞

auditivo

audible

audiovisual

使い方

frequency

Very high in news, media, and legal professional contexts.

よくある間違い

El audiencia → La audiencia
Learners often think 'el' is needed before words starting with 'a', but only if that 'a' is stressed. Here, it is not.
La audiencia son... → La audiencia es...
In Spanish, collective nouns are treated as singular. Verb agreement must be singular.
Fui al audiencia para ver el concierto. → Fui al auditorio para ver el concierto.
You go to a place (auditorio), not to a group of people (audiencia).
Tengo problemas de audiencia. → Tengo problemas de audición.
'Audiencia' is not the physical sense of hearing. Use 'audición' or 'oído'.
La audiencia de la radio son oyentes. → La audiencia de la radio está compuesta por oyentes.
Avoid equating the collective noun directly with the plural people; use a connecting phrase or singular verb.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always use 'la' with audiencia. It never becomes 'el' because the stress is on the 'ien' syllable.

Legal Precision

In a legal context, use 'audiencia' for the hearing and 'juicio' for the whole trial.

Media Metrics

When talking about TV success, use 'índice de audiencia' to sound like a native professional.

The Ear Connection

Connect 'audiencia' to 'audio'. It's about who is hearing the content.

Formal Letters

If writing to an official, use 'solicitar una audiencia' to ask for a meeting.

Spain vs LatAm

In Spain, 'Audiencia' often refers to specific courts. In LatAm, it's more general for hearings.

Addressing a Crowd

Start a speech with 'Distinguda audiencia' for maximum formal impact.

Context Clues

If you hear 'gavel' sounds or 'judge', the word 'audiencia' definitely means 'hearing'.

Avoid Auditorio

Don't say 'The audiencia was beautiful' if you mean the room. Say 'El auditorio era hermoso'.

Marketing Terms

Use 'audiencia potencial' when presenting a business project to impress with your vocabulary.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'Audio-ence'. You use your ears (audio) to be part of an audience. It's about who is hearing the message.

視覚的連想

Imagine a judge with a giant ear (hearing a case) and a TV screen with millions of tiny ears watching it (ratings). Both are 'audiencia'.

Word Web

Televisión Juez Público Radio Corte Ratings Escuchar Formal

チャレンジ

Try to use 'audiencia' in three different ways today: once for a TV show, once for a legal context, and once for a formal meeting.

語源

The word comes from the Latin 'audientia', which is the present participle of 'audire' (to hear). It originally meant the act of hearing or listening. Over centuries, it evolved from the physical act to the formal situation of being heard by an authority.

元の意味： The act of hearing or listening.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

No major sensitivities, but be aware that in legal contexts, 'audiencia' implies a formal and serious proceeding.

In English, 'audience' is rarely used for a court hearing (we say 'hearing'). In Spanish, it's the standard term.

The Audiencia Nacional in Madrid. The 'Audiencias Generales' of the Pope. Ratings reports in newspapers like 'El País' or 'Clarín'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Television and Radio

índice de audiencia
puntos de rating
pérdida de audiencia
audiencia media

Law and Courts

audiencia pública
celebrar la audiencia
audiencia de pruebas
comparecer en audiencia

Diplomacy and Royalty

conceder audiencia
pedir audiencia
audiencia privada
protocolo de audiencia

Marketing and Business

audiencia objetivo
target de audiencia
fidelizar la audiencia
segmentar la audiencia

Public Speaking

dirigirse a la audiencia
conectar con la audiencia
audiencia hostil
audiencia cautiva

会話のきっかけ

"¿Qué programa de televisión crees que tiene la mayor audiencia en tu país?"

"¿Alguna vez has asistido a una audiencia en un tribunal?"

"Si pudieras pedir una audiencia con cualquier líder mundial, ¿a quién elegirías?"

"¿Cómo crees que las redes sociales han cambiado la audiencia de los medios tradicionales?"

"¿Es importante para un artista conocer a su audiencia antes de crear?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una vez que fuiste parte de una audiencia muy emocionante. ¿Qué estabas viendo?

Escribe sobre las diferencias entre ser parte de una audiencia física y una audiencia virtual.

Si fueras un juez, ¿cómo organizarías una audiencia para que fuera justa para todos?

Reflexiona sobre cómo los índices de audiencia influyen en la calidad de lo que vemos en la tele.

Imagina que tienes una audiencia privada con el Papa. ¿De qué hablarías con él?

よくある質問

10 問

Es femenino: 'la audiencia'. Aunque empieza por 'a', el acento no cae en la primera sílaba, por lo que no cambia a 'el'.

Usa 'audiencia' para datos técnicos (ratings), contextos legales (hearing) o reuniones formales. Usa 'público' para la gente en un evento físico general.

Es un tribunal de justicia en España con jurisdicción en todo el territorio nacional para casos especiales como terrorismo.

Se dice 'audiencia objetivo'. Es el término estándar en marketing y publicidad.

No, para eso se usa 'audición' o 'examen de oído'. 'Audiencia' no se refiere al sentido físico.

Gramaticalmente sí, se trata como un sustantivo colectivo singular (ej. 'la audiencia es'). El plural 'audiencias' se usa para referirse a múltiples sesiones o diferentes grupos.

Es un grupo de personas que no pueden evitar recibir un mensaje, como los pasajeros en un autobús o avión.

Se dice 'conceder una audiencia'. Es una expresión muy formal.

Sí, puedes decir 'la audiencia de mi canal' para referirte a tus seguidores y espectadores.

Audiencia son las personas; auditorio es el lugar físico (la sala o el edificio).

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