A2 · 初中級 チャプター 26

Simple Conditional Sentences

6 トータルルール
1

学べること

Construct basic conditional sentences using 'ако' (if) to express possibilities and hypothetical situations. This chapter introduces the conditional mood.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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The Present Tense Rule

Always use the present tense after 'ако', even if you are talking about the future. It's the most common mistake!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Clause with 'Ако' (If)
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The 'ще' Rule

Always remember: 'ще' is for the result, never for the condition.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Result Clause in Conditional Sentences
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Comma Rule

Always use a comma if the 'ако' clause comes first. If it comes second, no comma is needed.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Real Conditionals (Type 1)
💡

Comma Rule

Always use a comma if the 'ако' clause comes first. If it comes second, no comma is needed.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Real Conditionals (Type 1)

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct form of 'би' for the subject 'Аз'.

Аз ___ отишъл на море.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: бих
The first person singular form is 'бих'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Particle 'Би'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ако вали, ще спя.
No 'ще' in 'ако' clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Result Clause in Conditional Sentences

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ако ще имаш време, ще учим.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ако имаш време, ще учим.
Remove 'ще' from 'ако'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Result Clause in Conditional Sentences

Choose the correct suggestion.

___ отидем ли?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Да
Used for suggestions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Да' for Wishes/Suggestions (Дано)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ако ще дойдеш, обади ми се.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ако дойдеш, обади ми се.
Remove 'ще' from the condition.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional Clause with 'Ако' (If)

Choose the best sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ако учиш, ще знаеш.
Correct First Conditional structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Future Real Conditionals (Type 1)

Fill in the blank with the correct verb form.

Ако имам време, аз ___ (дойда).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ще дойда
Result clause needs future tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Result Clause in Conditional Sentences

Fill in the blank.

Мога ___ говоря.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: да
Required after 'мога'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Да' for Wishes/Suggestions (Дано)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Искам ям.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Искам да ям
Missing 'да'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using 'Да' for Wishes/Suggestions (Дано)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ако ще дойдеш, ще се видим.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ако дойдеш
Remove 'ще' from 'if' clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Real Conditionals (Type 1)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, but you need the past tense in both clauses to express a hypothetical past condition.
No, you can put it in the middle of the sentence.
No, never. The 'ако' clause must be in the present tense for real conditions.
Yes, always use a comma between the 'ако' clause and the result clause.
No, 'ако' for real conditionals requires the present tense.
Yes, if the 'ако' clause starts the sentence.