意味
A formal greeting used during the day
文化的背景
In small Bulgarian shops, it is considered quite rude to start asking for an item without first saying 'Добър ден.' The greeting acknowledges the shopkeeper as a person, not just a service provider. In villages, you are expected to say 'Добър ден' to everyone you pass on the street. Failing to do so can be seen as a sign of arrogance or poor upbringing. 'Добър ден' is almost always paired with the formal 'Вие' (You) and formal verb endings. It is the gateway to a respectful, formal interaction. When entering a shared office space in Bulgaria, even if you don't know everyone, a general 'Добър ден' to the room is standard practice.
The 10 AM Rule
Switch from 'Добро утро' to 'Добър ден' around 10:00 AM to sound like a local.
Not for Friends
Don't use this with your Bulgarian friends; it will make you sound distant or cold.
意味
A formal greeting used during the day
The 10 AM Rule
Switch from 'Добро утро' to 'Добър ден' around 10:00 AM to sound like a local.
Not for Friends
Don't use this with your Bulgarian friends; it will make you sound distant or cold.
The Nod
Combine the phrase with a slight downward nod for maximum cultural authenticity.
Shop Etiquette
Always wait for the shopkeeper to finish their current task before saying 'Добър ден' and starting your request.
自分をテスト
You enter a bank at 2:00 PM. What do you say to the teller?
Кой е правилният поздрав?
At 2:00 PM (daytime) in a formal setting (bank), 'Добър ден!' is the only appropriate choice.
Complete the formal greeting.
_______ ден, господин Петров!
'Ден' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'Добър'.
Match the greeting to the time and person.
1. 8:00 AM (Teacher), 2. 1:00 PM (Shopkeeper), 3. 10:00 PM (Friend)
Morning/Formal = Добро утро; Day/Formal = Добър ден; Night/Informal = Здрасти.
Complete the dialogue in a pharmacy.
Клиент: _________! Имате ли аспирин? Аптекар: Добър ден! Да, разбира се.
Pharmacies are formal environments where 'Добър ден' is expected.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Bulgarian Greetings by Time
Morning (7-10 AM)
- • Добро утро
Day (10 AM-Sunset)
- • Добър ден
Evening (Sunset-10 PM)
- • Добър вечер
Formal vs Informal
練習問題バンク
4 問題Кой е правилният поздрав?
At 2:00 PM (daytime) in a formal setting (bank), 'Добър ден!' is the only appropriate choice.
_______ ден, господин Петров!
'Ден' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'Добър'.
1. 8:00 AM (Teacher), 2. 1:00 PM (Shopkeeper), 3. 10:00 PM (Friend)
Morning/Formal = Добро утро; Day/Formal = Добър ден; Night/Informal = Здрасти.
Клиент: _________! Имате ли аспирин? Аптекар: Добър ден! Да, разбира се.
Pharmacies are formal environments where 'Добър ден' is expected.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問It is two separate words, though in fast speech they sound connected.
Only if it is still light outside in the summer. If it's dark, use 'Добър вечер'.
Usually, you just say 'Добър ден' back, or 'Добър ден, заповядайте' if you are serving someone.
Yes, it is gender-neutral in its application, though the words themselves are masculine.
Write 'Добър ден,' followed by a comma, then the person's name on the next line.
They are similar, but 'Добър ден' is more time-specific and slightly more traditional.
It's a bit formal for a child. 'Здравей' is better, but 'Добър ден' isn't 'wrong'.
If you say 'Dobar' (with an 'a'), people will still understand you, but it will sound like a Serbian or Russian accent.
Not really; 'Добър ден' is by definition not slang. The slang equivalent of a greeting would be 'Кво става?'.
Yes, unless your boss has specifically asked you to use 'ти' (informal you) and 'Здрасти'.
関連フレーズ
Добро утро
similarGood morning
Добър вечер
similarGood evening
Здравейте
similarHello (formal/plural)
Лек ден
contrastHave a light day
Приятен ден
contrastHave a pleasant day
Здравей
contrastHello (informal)
