A هواشناس (havašenās) is a person who studies the weather. They look at things like temperature, wind, and clouds to tell us what the weather will be like tomorrow or next week. Think of them as weather scientists!
They help us know if we need an umbrella or a warm coat. It's a very useful job for everyone.
When discussing the word هواشناس (havašenās), it's important to understand its morphological structure, as this reveals a common pattern in Persian word formation. The word is a compound, combining هوا (havā), meaning 'air' or 'weather,' with شناس (šenās), which functions as an agent noun suffix meaning 'knower' or 'recognizer.' This suffix is derived from the verb شناختن (šenāxtan), 'to know' or 'to recognize.'
Therefore, a هواشناس is literally someone who 'knows' or 'recognizes' the 'weather' or 'air.' This construction is productive in Persian; for instance, you'll find similar patterns in words like زبانشناس (zabānšenās, 'linguist' – one who knows language) or جامعهشناس (jāme'ešenās, 'sociologist' – one who knows society). Understanding these components not only helps in memorizing هواشناس but also provides a key to deciphering other complex Persian nouns.
§ Understanding 'هواشناس' (havašenâs)
§ Breaking Down the Word
'هوا' (havâ): This means 'air' or 'weather.' 'شناس' (šenâs): This suffix means 'knower' or 'expert.'
§ Practical Examples of 'هواشناس' in Use
از یک هواشناس پرسیدم هوا چطور است. (I asked a meteorologist about the weather.)
هواشناسان بارش برف را پیشبینی کردهاند. (Meteorologists have predicted snowfall.)
گزارش هواشناس میگوید هوا آفتابی خواهد بود. (The meteorologist's report says the weather will be sunny.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'هواشناس'
- Related Term
- 'علم هواشناسی' (elm-e havašenâsi) - Meteorology (the science itself)
او در رشته علم هواشناسی تحصیل کرده است. (He studied meteorology.)
- Related Term
- 'پیشبینی آب و هوا' (pišbin-i âb o havâ) - Weather forecast
باید پیشبینی آب و هوا را از هواشناس چک کنیم. (We should check the weather forecast with the meteorologist.)
§ Why 'هواشناس' is Your Best Choice
§ Common Phrases with 'هواشناس'
'گزارش هواشناس' (gozâreš-e havašenâs): The meteorologist's report 'کارشناس هواشناسی' (kâršenâs-e havašenâsi): Weather expert (another way to refer to a meteorologist, literally 'expert of meteorology')
او یک کارشناس هواشناسی برجسته است. (He is a prominent weather expert.)
知っておくべき文法
Nouns in Persian do not have grammatical gender. "هواشناس" can refer to both a male or female meteorologist.
او یک هواشناس است. (He/She is a meteorologist.)
To make a noun plural, you often add "-ها" (hā) or "-ان" (ān) to the end. For professions, "-ان" is common, but "-ها" is also acceptable and more general.
هواشناسان (meteorologists - formal/common) / هواشناسها (meteorologists - general/less formal)
When describing a noun, the adjective usually comes after the noun. The 'ezāfe' (ـِ) links them.
هواشناس خوب (good meteorologist)
To indicate possession with a noun, you add a possessive suffix to the noun or use the 'ezāfe' construction with a pronoun.
هواشناسم (my meteorologist) / هواشناسِ او (his/her meteorologist)
Verbs are typically placed at the end of a sentence in Persian. The subject often comes first.
هواشناس آب و هوا را پیشبینی میکند. (The meteorologist forecasts the weather.)
よく混同される語
This means 'journalist' or 'correspondent'. A journalist might report on weather, but they are not typically the meteorologist who analyzes it.
As mentioned, 'هوا' means 'air' or 'weather' (general current conditions), not the person who studies it.
This means 'fortune teller' or 'prophet'. While both predict, a 'هواشناس' uses scientific methods, not mysticism.
文法パターン
間違えやすい
Often confused with 'هوا' (havâ) which means 'air' or 'weather' in a general sense. 'آب و هوا' specifically refers to 'climate'.
'هوا' is about the current weather conditions, while 'آب و هوا' describes the long-term weather patterns of a region.
آب و هوای تهران گرم و خشک است. (The climate of Tehran is hot and dry.)
This word means 'forecast' or 'prediction'. Learners might confuse it with the person who does the forecasting (meteorologist).
'پیشبینی' is the act or result of foreseeing, whereas 'هواشناس' is the person who performs this action for weather.
پیشبینی هواشناسی برای فردا باران است. (The weather forecast for tomorrow is rain.)
The root 'شناس' in 'هواشناس' comes from 'شناخت' (to know/recognize). Learners might incorrectly think 'شناخت' itself means 'scientist'.
'شناخت' is the general concept of knowing or recognizing, while 'هواشناس' is a specific profession involving knowledge of weather.
شناخت طبیعت برای او مهم است. (Understanding nature is important to him.)
While a meteorologist is a type of scientist, 'دانشمند' is the general term for 'scientist'. Learners might use it interchangeably.
'دانشمند' is a broad term for anyone engaged in scientific study, 'هواشناس' is a specialist in weather science.
این دانشمند در زمینه فیزیک هستهای فعالیت میکند. (This scientist works in the field of nuclear physics.)
A meteorologist often gives reports, so 'گزارشگر' (reporter) might seem similar.
'هواشناس' studies and forecasts weather, while a 'گزارشگر' merely reports information, which could include weather, but they don't necessarily conduct the scientific analysis themselves.
او یک گزارشگر خبری است که از حوادث گزارش میدهد. (He is a news reporter who reports on events.)
文型パターン
[فاعل] هواشناس است.
او هواشناس است. (He is a meteorologist.)
من با یک هواشناس صحبت کردم.
من با یک هواشناس صحبت کردم. (I spoke with a meteorologist.)
هواشناس گفت [جمله خبری].
هواشناس گفت هوا آفتابی است. (The meteorologist said the weather is sunny.)
[فعل] هواشناس است.
دوست من هواشناس است. (My friend is a meteorologist.)
کار هواشناس [اسم/مصدر] است.
کار هواشناس پیشبینی آب و هوا است. (A meteorologist's job is predicting the weather.)
هواشناسان [مفعول] را [فعل] میکنند.
هواشناسان تغییرات آب و هوا را مطالعه میکنند. (Meteorologists study weather changes.)
بر اساس گزارش هواشناس، [جمله خبری].
بر اساس گزارش هواشناس، این هفته سرد خواهد بود. (According to the meteorologist's report, it will be cold this week.)
[مکان] به یک هواشناس نیاز دارد.
این ایستگاه به یک هواشناس نیاز دارد. (This station needs a meteorologist.)
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
使い方
هواشناس (havašenās) is the standard term for a meteorologist in Persian. It literally combines the words for 'air' (هوا - havā) and 'knower/expert' (شناس - šenās). You'll typically use this when referring to someone whose profession is studying and forecasting weather.
A common mistake might be to overthink the components of the word. Just remember هواشناس as a single unit meaning 'meteorologist'. Don't confuse it with other words that have 'هوا' (havā) like 'هواپیما' (havāpeymā - airplane) or 'هوای' (havā-ye - air of).
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a ** Hava ** Nagila dance, but instead of 'Nagila,' you're thinking 'Nas,' like 'nose.' A meteorologist uses their nose (and other tools!) to **sniff out** weather patterns. **Hava** (air) + **Nas** (like 'nose' for sniffing out weather) = **Havashenas** (meteorologist).
視覚的連想
Picture a person with a giant nose, sniffing the air, surrounded by swirling clouds and weather maps. This 'nose-person' is your **havashenas**, predicting if it's going to rain or shine.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find the word 'هواشناس' in a Persian weather report or news article. See if you can identify what they are forecasting. Or, imagine you are a meteorologist and describe the weather in Persian, using 'هواشناس' to refer to yourself or a colleague: 'من یک هواشناس هستم و آب و هوای فردا را پیش بینی می کنم.' (I am a meteorologist and I am forecasting tomorrow's weather.)
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Talking about professions/jobs
- شغل شما چیست؟ (What is your job?)
- من هواشناس هستم. (I am a meteorologist.)
- او یک هواشناس ماهر است. (He/She is a skilled meteorologist.)
Discussing weather forecasts
- هواشناس چه پیش بینی کرده است؟ (What has the meteorologist predicted?)
- طبق گفته هواشناس، فردا باران میبارد. (According to the meteorologist, it will rain tomorrow.)
- آیا هواشناس خبر خوبی داده است؟ (Did the meteorologist give good news?)
Learning about science/weather
- هواشناس درباره آب و هوا تحقیق میکند. (A meteorologist researches the weather.)
- علم هواشناسی جالب است. (The science of meteorology is interesting.)
- هواشناسان دادههای زیادی را تحلیل میکنند. (Meteorologists analyze a lot of data.)
Watching or listening to weather reports
- گزارش هواشناسی را از هواشناس شنیدم. (I heard the weather report from the meteorologist.)
- هواشناس در تلویزیون صحبت میکند. (The meteorologist is speaking on TV.)
- کانال هواشناسی. (Weather channel.)
When someone is trying to guess the weather
- تو مثل یک هواشناس میمانی! (You're like a meteorologist!)
- باید از یک هواشناس بپرسم. (I should ask a meteorologist.)
- آیا خودت هواشناس هستی؟ (Are you a meteorologist yourself?)
会話のきっかけ
"آیا دوست دارید هواشناس شوید؟ (Would you like to become a meteorologist?)"
"آخرین باری که گزارش یک هواشناس را شنیدید کی بود؟ (When was the last time you heard a meteorologist's report?)"
"چه چیزی درباره کار یک هواشناس شما را کنجکاو میکند؟ (What about a meteorologist's work makes you curious?)"
"آیا در شهر شما هواشناس معروف وجود دارد؟ (Is there a famous meteorologist in your city?)"
"فکر میکنید کار هواشناس آسان است یا سخت؟ (Do you think a meteorologist's job is easy or difficult?)"
日記のテーマ
اگر شما یک هواشناس بودید، دوست داشتید در مورد چه نوع آب و هوایی تحقیق کنید؟ (If you were a meteorologist, what kind of weather would you like to research?)
شغل هواشناسی چه تاثیری بر زندگی مردم دارد؟ (What impact does the meteorology profession have on people's lives?)
تصور کنید یک روز هواشناس هستید. روز خود را چگونه سپری میکنید؟ (Imagine you are a meteorologist for a day. How would you spend your day?)
چه مهارتهایی برای تبدیل شدن به یک هواشناس خوب لازم است؟ (What skills are necessary to become a good meteorologist?)
آیا پیشبینی هوا همیشه دقیق است؟ چرا یا چرا نه؟ (Is weather forecasting always accurate? Why or why not?)
自分をテスト 72 問
Which of these people tells us about the weather?
A هواشناس (meteorologist) is the person who studies and forecasts weather.
What does a هواشناس do?
The main job of a هواشناس (meteorologist) is to forecast the weather.
If you want to know if it will rain tomorrow, who should you ask?
A هواشناس (meteorologist) provides information about future weather conditions.
A هواشناس studies animals.
A هواشناس (meteorologist) studies weather, not animals.
A هواشناس tells us if it will be sunny or rainy.
Yes, a هواشناس (meteorologist) predicts sunny or rainy weather.
Everyone can be a هواشناس without any study.
Being a هواشناس (meteorologist) requires specific study and knowledge about weather.
The meteorologist predicts the weather.
I am not a meteorologist.
Is he a meteorologist?
Read this aloud:
من هواشناس هستم.
Focus: هواشناس (hava-shenâs)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
او هواشناس خوبی است.
Focus: خوبی (khoobi)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
آنها هواشناس هستند.
Focus: هستند (hastand)
あなたの回答：
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Write a simple sentence about what a meteorologist does.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هواشناس آب و هوا را پیش بینی می کند. (A meteorologist predicts the weather.)
Write a sentence using 'هواشناس' and the word 'گفت' (said).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هواشناس گفت هوا آفتابی است. (The meteorologist said the weather is sunny.)
Write a sentence about wanting to be a meteorologist.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
من می خواهم هواشناس شوم. (I want to become a meteorologist.)
Who said it will snow tomorrow?
Read this passage:
امروز هوا سرد است. هواشناس گفت فردا برف می آید. من یک چتر دارم.
Who said it will snow tomorrow?
The passage says 'هواشناس گفت فردا برف می آید.' which means 'The meteorologist said it will snow tomorrow.'
The passage says 'هواشناس گفت فردا برف می آید.' which means 'The meteorologist said it will snow tomorrow.'
What does a good meteorologist do every day?
Read this passage:
او یک هواشناس خوب است. او هر روز آب و هوا را می بیند. کار او مهم است.
What does a good meteorologist do every day?
The passage states 'او هر روز آب و هوا را می بیند.' meaning 'He sees the weather every day.'
The passage states 'او هر روز آب و هوا را می بیند.' meaning 'He sees the weather every day.'
What does the father tell the speaker?
Read this passage:
پدر من هواشناس است. او به من می گوید هوا چطور است. من هوا را دوست دارم.
What does the father tell the speaker?
The passage says 'او به من می گوید هوا چطور است.' which translates to 'He tells me how the weather is.'
The passage says 'او به من می گوید هوا چطور است.' which translates to 'He tells me how the weather is.'
Choose the correct translation for 'هواشناس':
'هواشناس' directly translates to meteorologist, someone who studies weather.
Which of these people studies the weather?
A 'هواشناس' is a meteorologist, and they study the weather.
Someone who predicts if it will rain or be sunny is a 'هواشناس'. What do they predict?
A 'هواشناس' predicts the weather.
A 'هواشناس' tells us about the stars.
A 'هواشناس' tells us about the weather, not the stars.
If you want to know if it will snow, you should ask a 'هواشناس'.
A 'هواشناس' forecasts the weather, so they can tell you if it will snow.
A 'هواشناس' works in a hospital.
A 'هواشناس' usually works at a weather station or for a news organization, not a hospital.
Write a short sentence about someone who studies the weather. Use the Persian word for 'meteorologist'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
او یک هواشناس است. (He is a meteorologist.)
Write a sentence describing what a meteorologist does, using simple Persian words. Try to include the word for 'weather'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هواشناس هوا را مطالعه می کند. (The meteorologist studies the weather.)
Complete the sentence: 'The meteorologist tells us about the ___.' Write the Persian word for 'weather' in the blank.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هواشناس به ما درباره هوا می گوید. (The meteorologist tells us about the weather.)
مریم چه چیزی می خواهد بشود؟
Read this passage:
مریم دوست دارد هوا را تماشا کند. او می خواهد یک هواشناس شود و درباره هوا مطالعه کند.
مریم چه چیزی می خواهد بشود؟
The passage says 'او می خواهد یک هواشناس شود' (She wants to become a meteorologist).
The passage says 'او می خواهد یک هواشناس شود' (She wants to become a meteorologist).
آقای احمدی چه کاره است؟
Read this passage:
آقای احمدی هر روز اخبار هوا را می بیند. او یک هواشناس خوب است و می تواند آینده هوا را بگوید.
آقای احمدی چه کاره است؟
The passage states 'او یک هواشناس خوب است' (He is a good meteorologist).
The passage states 'او یک هواشناس خوب است' (He is a good meteorologist).
چه کسی درباره باران صحبت کرد؟
Read this passage:
هواشناس امروز گفت که فردا باران می آید. او همیشه اطلاعات دقیقی درباره هوا می دهد.
چه کسی درباره باران صحبت کرد؟
The first sentence 'هواشناس امروز گفت که فردا باران می آید' (The meteorologist said today that it will rain tomorrow) clearly indicates the meteorologist spoke about the rain.
The first sentence 'هواشناس امروز گفت که فردا باران می آید' (The meteorologist said today that it will rain tomorrow) clearly indicates the meteorologist spoke about the rain.
امروز ___ در مورد هوای فردا صحبت کرد.
The sentence talks about someone discussing tomorrow's weather, and a meteorologist (هواشناس) is the correct person for that.
برای اطلاع از وضعیت آب و هوا، به گفته های ___ گوش کنید.
To get information about the weather, you listen to a meteorologist (هواشناس).
کار ___ پیش بینی تغییرات جوی است.
The job of a meteorologist (هواشناس) is to predict atmospheric changes.
او یک ___ است و هر روز گزارش آب و هوا را می دهد.
This sentence describes someone who gives the weather report daily, which is a meteorologist (هواشناس).
بر اساس گزارش ___, فردا باران خواهد بارید.
According to the report of the meteorologist (هواشناس), it will rain tomorrow.
علم ___ به مطالعه ابرها و دما کمک می کند.
The science that helps study clouds and temperature is meteorology (هواشناسی), which is related to 'هواشناس'.
The meteorologist said the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
I want to become a meteorologist.
A meteorologist forecasts the weather.
Read this aloud:
هواشناس کیست؟
Focus: هَواشِناس
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Read this aloud:
آیا شما به پیش بینی هواشناس اعتماد می کنید؟
Focus: اعتماد
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Read this aloud:
نقش هواشناس در جامعه چیست؟
Focus: نقش
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___ هوا را مطالعه می کند.
The sentence means 'A ____ studies the weather.' 'هواشناس' means meteorologist, which fits the context.
بر اساس پیشبینی ____، فردا باران خواهد بارید.
The sentence means 'According to the _____'s forecast, it will rain tomorrow.' 'هواشناس' (meteorologist) is the correct choice as they provide weather forecasts.
او همیشه گزارش های ____ را در تلویزیون تماشا می کند.
The sentence means 'He always watches the ____ reports on TV.' The best fit here is 'آب و هوایی' (weather) as meteorologists give weather reports.
دانشجویان علاقه مند به علوم جوی می توانند ____ شوند.
The sentence means 'Students interested in atmospheric sciences can become a ____.' 'هواشناس' (meteorologist) is directly related to atmospheric sciences.
برای سفر به کوهستان، باید از ____ در مورد وضعیت آب و هوا بپرسیم.
The sentence means 'For a trip to the mountains, we should ask the ____ about the weather conditions.' A 'هواشناس' (meteorologist) provides information about weather conditions.
دولت برای استخدام ____ جدید در سازمان هواشناسی اقدام کرده است.
The sentence means 'The government has taken action to hire new ____ in the meteorological organization.' 'هواشناس' (meteorologist) is the specific role for a meteorological organization.
Which of these people would you consult to know if it will rain tomorrow?
A هواشناس (meteorologist) specializes in weather forecasting.
If you are interested in studying weather patterns and atmospheric conditions, what profession would be suitable for you?
A هواشناس (meteorologist) is a scientist who studies weather and atmospheric conditions.
Which of the following does a هواشناس (meteorologist) primarily focus on?
The core work of a هواشناس (meteorologist) revolves around weather and climate.
A هواشناس (meteorologist) is responsible for designing buildings.
No, an engineer or architect designs buildings. A هواشناس (meteorologist) studies weather.
You would typically see a هواشناس (meteorologist) giving weather reports on TV.
Yes, meteorologists often present weather forecasts to the public.
The primary role of a هواشناس (meteorologist) is to teach children at school.
No, a teacher teaches children at school. A هواشناس (meteorologist) focuses on weather science.
برای پیشبینی دقیق وضعیت جوی، به نظر یک ___ نیاز داریم.
The sentence discusses predicting weather conditions, so a 'meteorologist' is the most suitable professional to consult.
گزارش امروز صبح توسط ___ در تلویزیون ارائه شد.
Weather reports on television are typically given by a 'meteorologist'.
بعد از مطالعه در رشته فیزیک جو، او به یک ___ متخصص تبدیل شد.
Studying atmospheric physics directly relates to becoming a 'meteorologist'.
کشاورزان معمولاً توصیههای ___ را قبل از کاشت دنبال میکنند.
Farmers rely on 'meteorologists' for weather advice pertinent to planting and harvesting.
دادههای جمعآوری شده توسط ___ برای مدلسازی اقلیمی بسیار حیاتی است.
Weather data is crucial for climate modeling, and this data is collected by 'meteorologists'.
مسیر پرواز هواپیماها اغلب بر اساس پیشبینیهای ارائه شده توسط ___ تنظیم میشود.
Flight paths are adjusted based on weather forecasts, which are provided by 'meteorologists'.
Which of the following professionals primarily focuses on analyzing atmospheric conditions?
A هواشناس (meteorologist) is a scientist who studies and forecasts weather, which involves analyzing atmospheric conditions.
If you want to know about tomorrow's weather, who would you consult?
A هواشناس (meteorologist) is the expert in forecasting weather.
Which field of study is directly associated with the work of a هواشناس (meteorologist)?
هواشناسی (meteorology) is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate, which is the field of a هواشناس (meteorologist).
A هواشناس (meteorologist) is primarily concerned with the study of ancient civilizations.
A هواشناس (meteorologist) studies weather and atmospheric conditions, not ancient civilizations.
Forecasting weather patterns is a key responsibility of a هواشناس (meteorologist).
Indeed, forecasting weather patterns is a core duty of a هواشناس (meteorologist).
If someone is a هواشناس (meteorologist), they are likely to spend their time examining geological formations.
A هواشناس (meteorologist) focuses on atmospheric science and weather, not geological formations, which is the domain of a geologist.
The meteorologist predicted that the weather would be sunny tomorrow.
We changed our travel plans based on the meteorologist's report.
A meteorologist specializing in climate change gave a lecture on global warming.
Read this aloud:
شغل یک هواشناس چه اهمیتی در جامعه دارد؟
Focus: اهمیت (ahamiyat)
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Read this aloud:
آیا پیشبینیهای هواشناس همیشه دقیق است؟ چرا؟
Focus: دقیق (daghigh)
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Read this aloud:
اگر شما یک هواشناس بودید، به کدام جنبه از هواشناسی بیشتر علاقهمند بودید؟
Focus: علاقهمند (alaghehmand)
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例文
هواشناس از بارش برف سنگین در آخر هفته خبر داد.
関連コンテンツ
関連フレーズ
weatherの関連語
عقب نشینی کردن
B1To retreat; for a weather front or system to move back.
عقب رفتن
B1To move backward or recede.
عرض جغرافیایی
B1The angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator.
آب شدن
B1To melt; for snow or ice to turn into liquid.
ابهام
B1The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; haze.
ابرناکی
B1The state or degree of being cloudy.
ابری شدن
B1To become covered with clouds.
ابریشمین
B1Resembling silk in texture or appearance; silky (often for clouds).
افق
B1Horizon; the line where the Earth's surface and the sky appear to meet.
آفتاب سوختگی
B1Sunburn; inflammation of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun.
