A1 Idiom カジュアル

Mít dlouhé prsty

Have long fingers

意味

To be a thief or influential

🌍

文化的背景

The phrase is often used in political satire and cartoons, where politicians are drawn with literally long fingers reaching into bags of money or government buildings. In many post-communist countries, there is a shared linguistic and cultural understanding of 'invisible influence' due to the history of the secret police. Classic Czech authors like Karel Čapek used such idioms to describe the 'little man' vs. the 'powerful system.' The term 'kmotr' (godfather) is often paired with this idiom to describe the business-political nexus.

⚠️

Don't use it for friends

Unless you are joking, calling a friend 'dlouhoprstý' is a serious insult.

🎯

Use with 'všude'

To sound more native, say 'má prsty všude' (he has fingers everywhere) to describe someone very powerful.

意味

To be a thief or influential

⚠️

Don't use it for friends

Unless you are joking, calling a friend 'dlouhoprstý' is a serious insult.

🎯

Use with 'všude'

To sound more native, say 'má prsty všude' (he has fingers everywhere) to describe someone very powerful.

💬

Political context

You will see this phrase in almost every Czech political talk show.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mít'.

Ten politik _____ dlouhé prsty v celé zemi.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

'Ten politik' is 3rd person singular (he), so the correct form is 'má'.

What does the phrase mean in this context?

Pozor na něj, má dlouhé prsty. Včera mi zmizela peněženka.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: He is a thief.

The mention of a missing wallet indicates the 'thief' meaning.

Match the Czech idiom with its English equivalent sense.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are all correct pairings of the idiom's various senses and related forms.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

A: Jak mohl ten vězeň utéct? B: Nevím, ale jeho rodina ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: má dlouhé prsty

The context of a prisoner escaping suggests outside influence or 'reach'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mít'. Fill Blank A1

Ten politik _____ dlouhé prsty v celé zemi.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

'Ten politik' is 3rd person singular (he), so the correct form is 'má'.

What does the phrase mean in this context? Choose A2

Pozor na něj, má dlouhé prsty. Včera mi zmizela peněženka.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: He is a thief.

The mention of a missing wallet indicates the 'thief' meaning.

Match the Czech idiom with its English equivalent sense. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are all correct pairings of the idiom's various senses and related forms.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion B1

A: Jak mohl ten vězeň utéct? B: Nevím, ale jeho rodina ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: má dlouhé prsty

The context of a prisoner escaping suggests outside influence or 'reach'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, almost exclusively. It implies theft or unfair influence. You wouldn't use it for a doctor who has a 'reach' in saving lives.

Yes, 'Ona má dlouhé prsty' is perfectly correct.

There isn't a direct 'short fingers' idiom. You would say someone is 'poctivý' (honest) or 'má čisté ruce' (has clean hands).

It's more of an informal idiom. It's widely understood and used in newspapers, so it's not restricted to street slang.

No. While tall people might have long fingers, the phrase is never used to describe height.

No, 'palce' means thumbs. The idiom only works with 'prsty' (fingers).

Very. Especially in Czech crime thrillers and political dramas.

You would say 'On je dlouhoprsťák' or 'On má dlouhé prsty'.

関連フレーズ

🔄

Mít nenechavé prsty

synonym

To be prone to stealing or touching things.

🔗

Mít v tom prsty

similar

To be involved in something (usually bad).

🔗

Koukat někomu pod prsty

related

To watch someone closely while they work.

🔗

Pálit si prsty

contrast

To get into trouble by interfering.

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