15秒でわかる
- The standard, polite way to decline any offer in German.
- Combines a clear 'no' with a respectful 'thank you'.
- Works in almost every social or professional situation imaginable.
意味
This is the polite way to say 'no' when someone offers you something. It combines a clear refusal with a touch of gratitude to keep things friendly.
主な例文
3 / 6At a restaurant
Möchten Sie noch einen Kaffee? Nein, danke.
Would you like another coffee? No, thank you.
With a friend offering snacks
Willst du einen Keks? Nein, danke, ich bin satt.
Do you want a cookie? No thanks, I'm full.
Declining a flyer on the street
Nein, danke!
No, thank you!
文化的背景
Germans value clarity. If you say 'Maybe' when you mean 'No,' people will keep asking. 'Nein, danke' is respected as a final answer. In Vienna, politeness can be a bit more flowery. You might hear 'Nein, danke vielmals' or 'Nein, danke sehr.' Swiss German often incorporates 'Merci' from French. 'Nei, merci' is very common in the German-speaking parts. People in the North are known for being very direct and brief. A short 'Nein, danke' or even just 'Nee, danke' is the norm.
The Hand Gesture
A small hand-up gesture (palm facing the other person) often accompanies 'Nein, danke' to make it even clearer and friendlier.
Don't just say 'Nein'
Saying only 'Nein' can sound like you are angry or annoyed. Always add the 'danke' unless you are in a heated argument.
15秒でわかる
- The standard, polite way to decline any offer in German.
- Combines a clear 'no' with a respectful 'thank you'.
- Works in almost every social or professional situation imaginable.
What It Means
Nein, danke is the bread and butter of German politeness. It translates directly to "No, thank you." You use it to decline an offer while staying respectful. It is simple, clear, and very effective. It keeps the conversation moving without hurting anyone's feelings.
How To Use It
Just drop it whenever someone offers you something you don't want. You can say it alone or add a reason after it. For example, Nein, danke, ich habe schon gegessen (No thanks, I already ate). Keep your tone light and your smile ready. It works perfectly in spoken conversation and text messages alike.
When To Use It
Use it at a restaurant when the waiter offers more water. Use it at a friend's house when they offer a second slice of cake. It is great for street vendors or people handing out flyers. Even in a professional meeting, it is the standard way to decline coffee. It is the ultimate social safety net.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it if you actually want the item! Germans are quite literal. If you say Nein, danke out of modesty, they won't ask twice. You will end up thirsty or hungry. Also, avoid using it for serious life-altering decisions. It is too brief for declining a marriage proposal or a major job offer. For those, you need more words.
Cultural Background
Germans value directness but also appreciate basic etiquette. In some cultures, you must refuse three times before accepting. In Germany, 'no' means 'no' immediately. Nein, danke provides the necessary 'politeness buffer' for this directness. It shows you are disciplined but not rude. It is one of the first phrases children learn to navigate the world.
Common Variations
If you want to be extra polite, try Nein, vielen Dank. For a very casual vibe with friends, just say Nee, danke. If you are in a rush, a quick Danke, nein also works. In Southern Germany or Austria, you might hear Nein, vergelt's Gott, though that is quite old-fashioned. Stick to the classic version for 99% of your daily life.
使い方のコツ
This phrase is universally applicable across all social registers. The only 'gotcha' is the colloquial 'Nee', which should be reserved for casual settings.
The Hand Gesture
A small hand-up gesture (palm facing the other person) often accompanies 'Nein, danke' to make it even clearer and friendlier.
Don't just say 'Nein'
Saying only 'Nein' can sound like you are angry or annoyed. Always add the 'danke' unless you are in a heated argument.
The 'Danke' Trap
If a waiter asks if you want more and you say 'Danke' while nodding, they might think you mean 'No, thanks.' Use 'Ja, bitte' to be 100% sure you get that refill!
例文
6Möchten Sie noch einen Kaffee? Nein, danke.
Would you like another coffee? No, thank you.
The perfect way to signal you are finished to a waiter.
Willst du einen Keks? Nein, danke, ich bin satt.
Do you want a cookie? No thanks, I'm full.
Adding a reason makes it feel warmer with friends.
Nein, danke!
No, thank you!
Short, firm, and polite to keep walking without being rude.
Kommst du mit? Nein, danke, ich habe viel zu tun.
Are you coming along? No thanks, I have a lot to do.
Clear communication for a busy workday.
Sollen wir im Regen wandern? Nein, danke!
Should we hike in the rain? No, thank you!
Used sarcastically to reject a silly suggestion.
Das ist lieb, aber nein, danke.
That is sweet, but no, thank you.
Softens the refusal by acknowledging the kindness first.
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing word to decline the offer politely.
Möchten Sie {ein|n} Glas Wasser? — ______, danke.
'Nein' is the correct particle for a standalone refusal.
Choose the most natural response for a customer who doesn't need help.
Verkäufer: 'Kann ich Ihnen helfen?' Kunde: '_________________'
This is the standard polite way to decline help in a shop.
Match the phrase to the correct situation.
When should you say 'Nein, danke'?
'Nein, danke' is for declining offers.
🎉 スコア: /3
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
3 問題Möchten Sie {ein|n} Glas Wasser? — ______, danke.
'Nein' is the correct particle for a standalone refusal.
Verkäufer: 'Kann ich Ihnen helfen?' Kunde: '_________________'
This is the standard polite way to decline help in a shop.
When should you say 'Nein, danke'?
'Nein, danke' is for declining offers.
🎉 スコア: /3
よくある質問
4 問No, it's perfectly fine, but 'Nee, danke' sounds more relaxed and natural among close friends.
Yes, it's just as correct, though slightly more formal or emphatic. 'Nein, danke' is the more common order.
Use 'Nein, vielen Dank' or 'Nein, danke, das ist sehr nett von Ihnen.'
It's a shorthand for 'No, I'm good, thanks.' To avoid confusion, always use 'Ja, bitte' for 'Yes' and 'Nein, danke' for 'No.'
関連フレーズ
Ja, bitte
contrastYes, please
Vielen Dank
builds onMany thanks
Nichts zu danken
similarNothing to thank for (You're welcome)
Danke, gleichfalls
similarThanks, same to you