Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Add suffixes like -ić, -ica, or -ica to nouns to express smallness or deep emotional affection.
- Use -ić for masculine nouns: pas (dog) → psić (little dog).
- Use -ica for feminine nouns: kuća (house) → kućica (little house).
- Use -ce for neuter nouns: srce (heart) → srdašce (little heart).
Diminutive Suffixes by Gender
| Gender | Suffix | Example | Diminutive |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Masculine
|
-ić
|
stol
|
stolčić
|
|
Masculine
|
-ić
|
pas
|
psić
|
|
Feminine
|
-ica
|
kuća
|
kućica
|
|
Feminine
|
-ica
|
ruka
|
ručica
|
|
Neuter
|
-ce
|
srce
|
srdašce
|
|
Neuter
|
-ce
|
ime
|
imece
|
Meanings
Diminutives are noun forms created by adding specific suffixes to indicate physical smallness or to convey endearment, intimacy, and emotional warmth.
Physical Size
Literal smallness of an object.
“Imam malu kućicu.”
“Ovo je stolčić.”
Affection
Expressing love or closeness to a person or pet.
“Mama, volim te.”
“Gdje je moj sinko?”
Irony/Sarcasm
Using diminutives to belittle or mock.
“Kakav je to poslić?”
“To je samo pričica.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Noun + Suffix
|
pas -> psić
|
|
Affirmative
|
Noun + Suffix
|
kuća -> kućica
|
|
Negative
|
Ne + Noun + Suffix
|
nije psić
|
|
Question
|
Je li + Noun + Suffix?
|
Je li to psić?
|
|
Plural
|
Noun + Suffix + i/e
|
psići/kućice
|
|
Diminutive of Diminutive
|
Noun + Suffix + Suffix
|
pas -> psić -> psićak
|
フォーマル度スペクトル
Mala kuća (General)
Kućica (General)
Kućica (General)
Kućica (General)
Diminutive Suffix Map
Masculine
- stolčić little table
Feminine
- kućica little house
Neuter
- srdašce little heart
Size vs. Affection
How to choose a suffix
Is the noun masculine?
Is the noun feminine?
Common Diminutive Categories
Animals
- • psić
- • mačkica
- • ptičica
Home
- • kućica
- • stolčić
- • krevetić
レベル別の例文
Ovo je moj psić.
This is my little dog.
Imam malu kućicu.
I have a little house.
Gdje je moj stolčić?
Where is my little table?
Daj mi kavicu.
Give me a little coffee.
Moja kćerkica ide u školu.
My little daughter is going to school.
Vidi taj lijepi oblačić.
Look at that pretty little cloud.
Popijmo jednu pivicu.
Let's have a little beer.
Ona ima lijepe ručice.
She has pretty little hands.
Napravio sam mali poslić.
I did a little job/task.
Srdašce moje, kako si?
My little heart, how are you?
Kupio sam novi autić.
I bought a new little car.
Sve je to samo pričica.
It's all just a little story.
Njezin je glas bio poput ptičjeg pjeva.
Her voice was like a little bird's song.
Nemoj se praviti važan, gospodinčiću.
Don't act important, little mister.
Sjedili smo u malom vrtiću.
We were sitting in a small little garden.
To je bio samo trenutčić.
It was just a little moment.
U tom gradiću vlada mir.
Peace reigns in that little town.
Njezine su oči bile pune suzica.
Her eyes were full of little tears.
Slušali smo laganu glazbicu.
We were listening to some light little music.
To je tek mali korakić do cilja.
It's just a small little step to the goal.
Starčić je sjedio na klupi.
The little old man was sitting on the bench.
Napisala je pjesmicu o ljubavi.
She wrote a little poem about love.
Svi su ga zvali imenom, ali s dozom milja.
Everyone called him by his name, but with a dose of affection.
Taj je krajolik prava slikica.
That landscape is a real little picture.
間違えやすい
Learners mix up -ić (small) with -ina (big).
Some nouns end in -ica naturally.
Using 'mali' + noun instead of the suffix.
よくある間違い
kućić
kućica
stolca
stolčić
pasica
psić
srceć
srdašce
kavica (for a large coffee)
kava
gospodinica
gospodinčić
autica
autić
posaoić
poslić
knjigica
knjižica
prijateljić
prijateljčić
profesorica (as a diminutive)
profesorčić
gradica
gradić
vrijemece
vremence
文型パターン
Ovo je moj ___.
Popijmo jednu ___.
To je samo mali ___.
U tom ___ vlada mir.
Real World Usage
Jednu kavicu, molim.
Gdje je moj psić?
Pogledajte moju novu slikicu!
Dođi, mamica te zove.
Imate li kakav stolčić?
Samo mali poslić.
Check the gender
Avoid overusing
Listen for palatalization
Use for rapport
Smart Tips
If it's a feminine noun, you are almost always safe with -ica.
Use a diminutive when ordering a drink or food.
Always use the diminutive for pets; it's the standard way to talk about them.
Add a diminutive to your friend's name to show closeness.
発音
Palatalization
When adding a suffix, the last consonant of the root often changes (e.g., k -> č).
Affectionate
Kavica? ↑
Rising intonation shows warmth.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'IĆ' as 'I'm Cute'. If it's masculine, add 'I'm Cute' (ić)!
視覚的連想
Imagine a giant dog shrinking into a tiny, adorable puppy wearing a hat. The puppy is so small it fits in your pocket.
Rhyme
Za malog psa, psić je ime, za malu kuću, kućica ide.
Story
Once there was a boy named Marko. He had a little dog (psić) and lived in a little house (kućica). He loved his little heart (srdašce) and drank his little coffee (kavica) every morning.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Look around your room and name 3 objects using their diminutive form.
文化メモ
Dalmatians use diminutives even more frequently than other regions, often adding -ić to names.
Standard usage, very common in daily speech.
Often used to show hospitality.
Diminutives in Croatian are derived from Proto-Slavic suffixes.
会話のきっかけ
Kako se zove tvoj psić?
Želiš li kavicu?
Kakav je tvoj novi autić?
Što misliš o tom posliću?
日記のテーマ
よくある間違い
Test Yourself
Moj ___ je jako sladak.
Ovo je moja ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
Imam mali stolica.
Imam srce. (Transform: srce)
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Popijmo jednu ___.
___ pjeva u vrtu.
Moje ___ je kratko.
Score: /8
練習問題
8 exercisesMoj ___ je jako sladak.
Ovo je moja ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
Imam mali stolica.
Imam srce. (Transform: srce)
Match: pas, kuća, srce
Popijmo jednu ___.
___ pjeva u vrtu.
Moje ___ je kratko.
Score: /8
よくある質問 (8)
No, it's best to use them for things you feel affection for or that are literally small.
It's called palatalization, and it happens to make the word easier to pronounce.
Generally, no. They are informal and used to build rapport.
Most do, but some just don't sound right. Trust your ear.
It might sound funny or confusing, but people will usually understand you.
Yes, very common! Marko becomes Markić.
Avoid it unless the interviewer uses them first.
Usually, they end in -o or -e.
Scaffolded Practice
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2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
-ito/-ita
Croatian has more complex phonological changes (palatalization) than Spanish.
-chen/-lein
In German, the diminutive always forces the noun to be neuter.
-ette
French diminutives are often lexicalized into new words.
-chan
Japanese uses a particle/suffix attached to the word, not a change to the word's form.
Pattern (fu'ayl)
Arabic changes the internal structure of the word, while Croatian adds a suffix.
Xiao
Chinese uses a prefix, Croatian uses a suffix.
