der Rohstoff 30秒で
- Der Rohstoff is German for 'raw material', referring to unprocessed natural resources like ore or wood, used to make products.
- It's the foundational element in manufacturing, distinct from processed materials or finished goods.
- Commonly used in economics, industry news, and discussions about resources and production.
- Understanding 'der Rohstoff' is key to grasping supply chains and global trade.
Understanding "der Rohstoff"
The German noun "der Rohstoff" (plural: die Rohstoffe) is a fundamental term in economics, industry, and everyday discussions about production and resources. It directly translates to "raw material" or "basic material." Think of it as the unprocessed or minimally processed substance from which more complex products are eventually made. It's the starting point of many manufacturing processes, the very foundation upon which industries are built.
- Core Meaning
- The primary, unprocessed, or naturally occurring substance that is used in the production of goods.
- Scope of Use
- Applies to a vast range of materials, from agricultural products like cotton and wheat to minerals like iron ore and crude oil, and even basic chemicals.
In essence, "Rohstoff" refers to the very first stage of material transformation. Before a car can be assembled, its components are made from various Rohstoffe like steel (derived from iron ore), plastic (derived from petroleum), and rubber (derived from latex). Before you can wear a cotton shirt, the cotton itself, harvested from a plant, is the Rohstoff. The German language uses this term precisely to distinguish these foundational elements from semi-finished or finished products.
When discussing global trade, manufacturing, environmental impact, or economic policies, "Rohstoff" is a frequently used word. It highlights the origins of our material world and the resources that fuel our economies. Understanding "der Rohstoff" is key to grasping discussions about supply chains, resource scarcity, and the global economy.
Die Verfügbarkeit von Rohstoffen ist entscheidend für die industrielle Entwicklung eines Landes.
Consider a simple example: wood is a Rohstoff. From this wood, we can create lumber, which is a semi-finished product. Then, this lumber can be used to build a table, which is a finished product. "Der Rohstoff" is that initial wood.
- Examples in Context
- Agriculture: Cotton, grain, coffee beans, and lumber are agricultural Rohstoffe.
- Mining: Iron ore, copper, gold, and bauxite are mineral Rohstoffe.
- Energy: Crude oil, natural gas, and coal are energy Rohstoffe.
- Manufacturing: Basic chemicals, polymers, and recycled materials can also be considered Rohstoffe in certain industrial contexts.
The term is crucial for understanding economic reports, news about commodity prices, and discussions about sustainability. For instance, a report might state that a country's economy is heavily dependent on the export of certain Rohstoffe, or that the price of a particular Rohstoff has increased significantly, impacting global markets.
Putting "der Rohstoff" into Practice
Using "der Rohstoff" correctly in sentences allows you to discuss production, economics, and natural resources with precision. It's a versatile word that fits into various grammatical structures and contexts.
- Basic Sentence Structures
- Subject: Der Rohstoff ist wichtig für die Industrie. (The raw material is important for industry.)
- Object: Wir brauchen mehr Rohstoffe. (We need more raw materials.)
- With Prepositions: Die Preise für Rohstoffe sind gestiegen. (The prices for raw materials have risen.)
The plural form, "die Rohstoffe," is very common, as industries typically deal with a variety of raw materials. You'll often see it used in conjunction with verbs that describe sourcing, processing, or trading.
Die Firma investiert in die Erforschung neuer Rohstoffe.
When describing a specific type of raw material, you can use adjectives or genitive constructions. For example, "wertvolle Rohstoffe" (valuable raw materials) or "die Rohstoffe des Landes" (the country's raw materials).
- Common Verb Collocations
- fördern (to extract/mine): Bergleute fördern wichtige Rohstoffe. (Miners extract important raw materials.)
- verarbeiten (to process): Wir verarbeiten diese Rohstoffe zu Kunststoffen. (We process these raw materials into plastics.)
- liefern (to supply): Dieses Land liefert seltene Rohstoffe. (This country supplies rare raw materials.)
- knapp sein (to be scarce): Erdöl ist ein knapper Rohstoff. (Crude oil is a scarce raw material.)
Discussions about sustainability and the environment often involve "Rohstoffe." For instance, one might talk about the responsible use of Rohstoffe or the development of sustainable alternatives.
Die Suche nach nachhaltigen Rohstoffen ist eine globale Herausforderung.
When you're talking about the origin of products, "Rohstoff" is your go-to word. For example, "Der Rohstoff für dieses T-Shirt ist Baumwolle." (The raw material for this T-shirt is cotton.)
You will frequently encounter sentences that express economic or political dependency on certain Rohstoffe. For example, "Die Wirtschaft des Landes hängt stark von den Exporten seiner Rohstoffe ab." (The country's economy depends heavily on the exports of its raw materials.)
- Compound Nouns
- Often, "Rohstoff" is part of a compound noun, specifying the type of raw material, such as "Erdöl-Rohstoff" (crude oil raw material) or "Metall-Rohstoff" (metal raw material).
Practicing with these structures will help you integrate "der Rohstoff" naturally into your German conversations and writing.
Real-World Encounters with "der Rohstoff"
The term "der Rohstoff" is not confined to textbooks; it's a living word used across various media and everyday conversations, especially in contexts related to economics, business, and global affairs. Listening for it will significantly enhance your understanding of German discourse on these topics.
- News and Media
- German news outlets, whether television, radio, or online, frequently discuss "Rohstoffe." You'll hear about "Rohstoffpreise" (raw material prices), "Rohstoffhandel" (raw material trade), and "Rohstoffknappheit" (raw material scarcity). For example, a news report might cover how the fluctuating price of "Rohöl" (crude oil) impacts the global economy.
- Economic and Business Discussions
- In business meetings, company reports, and economic analyses, "Rohstoff" is indispensable. Companies are concerned with securing "Rohstoffe," optimizing their "Rohstoffbeschaffung" (raw material procurement), and managing "Rohstoffkosten" (raw material costs). A CEO might state, "Unsere Produktion hängt von der zuverlässigen Lieferung wichtiger Rohstoffe ab." (Our production depends on the reliable supply of important raw materials.)
You'll also encounter "Rohstoff" in discussions about sustainability and environmental policies. For instance, talks about recycling often involve turning waste into new "Rohstoffe" or developing "nachwachsende Rohstoffe" (renewable raw materials).
Der Bericht analysiert den globalen Markt für Rohstoffe.
- Educational Settings
- In economics, geography, and vocational training, "Rohstoff" is a core concept. Students learn about different types of "Rohstoffe," their origins, and their economic significance. Lectures might explain the impact of geopolitical events on the supply of specific "Rohstoffe.".
- Everyday Conversations (Broader Contexts)
- While not as common in casual chat as, say, "Essen" (food), "Rohstoff" can appear when people discuss where things come from. For example, someone might comment on the price of lumber and mention that it's a "wichtiger Rohstoff" for construction.
When you're watching documentaries about mining, agriculture, or industrial processes, "Rohstoff" will be a recurring term. You might hear a narrator explain, "Dieser wertvolle Rohstoff wird nur in wenigen Regionen der Welt abgebaut." (This valuable raw material is only mined in a few regions of the world.)
Consider online forums or blogs related to manufacturing, engineering, or even sustainable living. You'll find discussions about the sourcing of "Rohstoffe," the challenges of their extraction, and the search for alternatives. For instance, a post might be titled, "Die Zukunft der Energierohstoffe." (The Future of Energy Raw Materials.)
Die Politiker diskutierten über die Abhängigkeit von ausländischen Rohstoffen.
Navigating Pitfalls with "der Rohstoff"
While "der Rohstoff" is a straightforward term, learners might make subtle errors in its usage, particularly concerning its scope and when to use it versus related words. Understanding these common mistakes can help you avoid them and use the word more accurately.
- Confusing "Rohstoff" with "Material" or "Werkstoff"
- Mistake: Using "Rohstoff" for any material, even processed ones. For example, calling a finished plastic bottle a "Rohstoff.".
- Correction: "Rohstoff" specifically refers to the *unprocessed* or *basic* material. "Material" is a broader term that can include processed substances. "Werkstoff" is often used for materials with specific technical properties in engineering or manufacturing (e.g., a specific alloy or composite).
- Incorrect Pluralization or Article Usage
- Mistake: Using "der Rohstoffe" or "die Rohstoff.".
- Correction: The singular is "der Rohstoff" (masculine). The plural is "die Rohstoffe." Always ensure the correct article and noun ending are used based on number and case.
Another common area for errors is in overgeneralization. People might use "Rohstoff" when a more specific term is appropriate, or conversely, use a specific term when "Rohstoff" would be more fitting in a broader economic context.
Falsch: Die Fabrik benutzt viele Rohstoffe aus Plastik. (Incorrect: The factory uses many plastic raw materials.)
- Applying "Rohstoff" to Finished Goods
- Mistake: Referring to a product that has already undergone significant processing or is ready for sale as a "Rohstoff." For instance, calling a steel beam a "Rohstoff" when it's already a semi-finished product derived from iron ore.
- Correction: "Rohstoff" is the *initial* stage. Steel is a product of processing iron ore. The ore is the Rohstoff; steel is a "Werkstoff" or "Halbfertigprodukt" (semi-finished product).
- Using "Rohstoff" in Figurative Language Without Context
- Mistake: Using "Rohstoff" metaphorically in casual conversation without a clear connection to materials or resources.
- Correction: While "Rohstoff" can be used metaphorically (e.g., "Daten sind der neue Rohstoff"), this is usually in specific contexts like technology or economics. In general conversation, stick to its literal meaning unless the metaphor is obvious.
It's also important to distinguish "Rohstoff" from words that describe the *source* of raw materials, like "Quelle" (source) or "Lagerstätte" (deposit).
Here's a correct example contrasting Rohstoff and Material:
Richtig: Erdöl ist ein wichtiger Rohstoff, aus dem verschiedene Materialien hergestellt werden. (Correct: Crude oil is an important raw material from which various materials are produced.)
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms
While "der Rohstoff" is quite specific, understanding its nuances is best achieved by comparing it with similar or related German words. This helps in choosing the most precise term for any given context.
- Rohstoff vs. Material
- Rohstoff: Refers to the basic, unprocessed, or natural substance. It's the starting point of production. Example: Iron ore is a Rohstoff.
- Material: A broader term for any substance used to make something. It can include both raw and processed substances. Example: The car is made of various materials like steel, plastic, and glass. Steel itself is a material, but iron ore is the Rohstoff.
- Rohstoff vs. Werkstoff
- Rohstoff: As defined above, the basic, natural substance.
- Werkstoff: A material chosen for its specific technical properties and suitability for a particular application, often in engineering or manufacturing. It implies a level of processing or selection for performance. Example: A specific type of aluminum alloy used in aircraft construction is a Werkstoff.
When discussing resources, you might also encounter terms related to their origin or state.
Die Diskussion drehte sich um die Beschaffung von Rohstoffen und nicht um fertige Produkte.
- Rohstoff vs. Ressource
- Rohstoff: Specifically, the raw material itself.
- Ressource: A more general term for any available supply of something useful. This can include raw materials, but also things like energy, water, land, or even human labor. Example: "Die natürlichen Ressourcen unseres Planeten" (The natural resources of our planet) – this includes Rohstoffe but is broader.
- Rohstoff vs. Grundstoff
- Rohstoff: The natural, often mined or harvested, substance.
- Grundstoff: A basic substance, often referring to fundamental chemical elements or compounds used in further chemical processes. Sometimes overlaps with Rohstoff, especially in chemical industries. Example: Sulfur can be considered both a Rohstoff and a Grundstoff in certain contexts.
In the context of agriculture, you might hear terms like "Feldfrüchte" (field crops) or "Ernte" (harvest), which refer to the products of farming before they are considered industrial Rohstoffe.
When discussing renewable energy or sustainable materials, you might encounter terms like "nachwachsender Rohstoff" (renewable raw material) or "Sekundärrohstoff" (secondary raw material, e.g., recycled materials).
Die Debatte betraf die Nutzung von nachwachsenden Rohstoffen.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The concept of 'raw material' has been crucial for human civilization since prehistory, from stone tools to processed metals. The German word reflects this ancient understanding of fundamental substances. The term 'Stoff' itself has a rich history, originally referring to cloth or fabric, but broadening to encompass any kind of material or substance.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'o' as a short vowel.
- Not stressing the first syllable.
- Mispronouncing the 'st' cluster.
- Adding an extra syllable or sound at the end.
難易度
CEFR B1 level. The word 'Rohstoff' and its related concepts are commonly encountered in news articles, economic reports, and general information texts. Understanding its context within sentences about industry and resources is achievable at this level.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Noun Declension (Cases)
Der Rohstoff (Nominativ), den Rohstoff (Akkusativ), dem Rohstoff (Dativ), des Rohstoffs (Genitiv).
Plural Formation
Singular: der Rohstoff, Plural: die Rohstoffe.
Compound Nouns
'Rohstoff' often forms compound nouns, e.g., 'Rohstoffpreis'.
Prepositions with Nouns
'für Rohstoffe', 'aus Rohstoffen', 'von Rohstoffen'.
Adjective Endings
Ein wichtiger Rohstoff. Die wichtigen Rohstoffe.
レベル別の例文
Ich brauche Holz.
I need wood.
Simple sentence, direct object.
Das ist ein Stein.
That is a stone.
Demonstrative pronoun, noun.
Wasser ist wichtig.
Water is important.
Subject, verb, adjective.
Wir haben Öl.
We have oil.
Verb 'haben' (to have).
Viele Metalle sind stark.
Many metals are strong.
Quantifier 'viele', plural noun.
Das ist ein Baum.
That is a tree.
Indefinite article 'ein'.
Ich sehe Erde.
I see earth/soil.
Verb 'sehen' (to see).
Gold ist teuer.
Gold is expensive.
Noun, adjective.
Dieses Metall ist sehr hart.
This metal is very hard.
Demonstrative pronoun, adjective.
Wir kaufen Rohstoffe für die Fabrik.
We buy raw materials for the factory.
Preposition 'für' (for).
Der Preis für Kohle ist gestiegen.
The price for coal has risen.
Genitive case implied by context, verb 'gestiegen'.
Sie verarbeiten Baumwolle zu Stoff.
They process cotton into fabric.
Verb 'verarbeiten' (to process), preposition 'zu' (into).
Die Erde liefert viele Rohstoffe.
The Earth provides many raw materials.
Verb 'liefern' (to provide).
Die Firma braucht mehr Eisenerz.
The company needs more iron ore.
Noun 'Firma' (company), verb 'brauchen' (to need).
Plastik wird aus Erdöl hergestellt.
Plastic is made from crude oil.
Passive voice 'wird hergestellt' (is made).
Der Wald liefert Holz als Rohstoff.
The forest provides wood as a raw material.
Preposition 'als' (as).
Die weltweite Nachfrage nach Rohstoffen steigt.
The worldwide demand for raw materials is rising.
Abstract nouns, verb 'steigt'.
Deutschland importiert viele Rohstoffe, die es nicht selbst abbauen kann.
Germany imports many raw materials that it cannot mine itself.
Relative clause 'die es nicht selbst abbauen kann'.
Die Verfügbarkeit von seltenen Erden ist ein strategisches Problem.
The availability of rare earths is a strategic problem.
Abstract noun 'Verfügbarkeit', adjective 'strategisch'.
Unternehmen suchen nach alternativen Rohstoffen, um unabhängiger zu werden.
Companies are looking for alternative raw materials to become more independent.
Verb 'suchen nach' (to look for), infinitive clause 'um ... zu werden'.
Die Verarbeitung von Rohstoffen ist ein wichtiger Wirtschaftszweig.
The processing of raw materials is an important economic sector.
Gerund-like noun 'Verarbeitung', compound noun 'Wirtschaftszweig'.
Die Preise für Agrarrohstoffe unterliegen starken Schwankungen.
The prices for agricultural raw materials are subject to strong fluctuations.
Compound noun 'Agrarrohstoffe', idiom 'unterliegen ... Schwankungen'.
Die Regierung plant, die heimische Förderung von Rohstoffen zu erhöhen.
The government plans to increase domestic extraction of raw materials.
Noun 'Förderung', adjective 'heimische'.
Ohne diese Rohstoffe könnten viele Produkte nicht hergestellt werden.
Without these raw materials, many products could not be manufactured.
Conditional sentence structure 'Ohne ... könnten ... nicht hergestellt werden'.
Die globale Abhängigkeit von bestimmten Rohstoffen birgt geopolitische Risiken.
The global dependence on certain raw materials harbors geopolitical risks.
Abstract noun 'Abhängigkeit', verb 'birgt' (harbors).
Die nachhaltige Nutzung von Rohstoffen ist entscheidend für die Zukunft unseres Planeten.
The sustainable use of raw materials is crucial for the future of our planet.
Adjective 'nachhaltig', abstract noun 'Nutzung'.
Die Erschließung neuer Rohstoffquellen erfordert erhebliche Investitionen und technisches Know-how.
The development of new sources of raw materials requires significant investment and technical know-how.
Noun 'Erschließung', compound noun 'Rohstoffquellen', abstract nouns 'Investitionen', 'Know-how'.
Die Volatilität der Rohstoffmärkte beeinflusst die internationale Wirtschaftspolitik maßgeblich.
The volatility of raw material markets significantly influences international economic policy.
Noun 'Volatilität', compound noun 'Rohstoffmärkte', adverb 'maßgeblich'.
Die Forschung konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung von Recyclingverfahren zur Gewinnung von Sekundärrohstoffen.
Research focuses on the development of recycling processes for the recovery of secondary raw materials.
Compound noun 'Recyclingverfahren', compound noun 'Sekundärrohstoffe'.
Die Ausbeutung natürlicher Rohstoffe muss mit ökologischen und sozialen Aspekten in Einklang gebracht werden.
The exploitation of natural raw materials must be reconciled with ecological and social aspects.
Noun 'Ausbeutung', verb 'muss ... in Einklang gebracht werden' (passive, modal).
Die steigende Nachfrage nach Elektrofahrzeugen erhöht den Bedarf an bestimmten Metallrohstoffen.
The increasing demand for electric vehicles increases the need for certain metal raw materials.
Compound noun 'Elektrofahrzeugen', compound noun 'Metallrohstoffen'.
Ein Mangel an kritischen Rohstoffen könnte die technologische Entwicklung verlangsamen.
A shortage of critical raw materials could slow down technological development.
Adjective 'kritisch', noun 'Mangel', verb 'könnte ... verlangsamen'.
Die strategische Bedeutung von Rohstoffen für die nationale Sicherheit wird zunehmend erkannt.
The strategic importance of raw materials for national security is increasingly recognized.
Abstract nouns 'Bedeutung', 'Sicherheit', passive voice 'wird erkannt'.
Die Umstellung auf eine Kreislaufwirtschaft erfordert eine radikale Neubewertung unserer Rohstoffnutzung.
The transition to a circular economy requires a radical reevaluation of our raw material usage.
Compound noun 'Kreislaufwirtschaft', abstract nouns 'Umstellung', 'Neubewertung', 'Rohstoffnutzung'.
Die Erforschung und Erschließung unterseeischer Rohstoffvorkommen stellt eine immense technologische und logistische Herausforderung dar.
The exploration and development of underwater raw material deposits represent an immense technological and logistical challenge.
Compound nouns 'Rohstoffvorkommen', 'technologische Herausforderung', 'logistische Herausforderung'.
Die Volatilität der globalen Rohstoffpreise hat signifikante Auswirkungen auf die Inflationsraten und das Konsumverhalten.
The volatility of global raw material prices has significant effects on inflation rates and consumer behavior.
Abstract nouns 'Volatilität', 'Auswirkungen', compound nouns 'Rohstoffpreise', 'Inflationsraten', 'Konsumverhalten'.
Die Diversifizierung der Rohstoffquellen ist eine essenzielle Maßnahme zur Risikominimierung in der globalen Lieferkette.
Diversifying raw material sources is an essential measure for risk minimization in the global supply chain.
Abstract nouns 'Diversifizierung', 'Risikominimierung', compound noun 'Rohstoffquellen', 'Lieferkette'.
Die Suche nach biobasierten Rohstoffen als Ersatz für fossile Brennstoffe gewinnt an Dringlichkeit.
The search for bio-based raw materials as a substitute for fossil fuels is gaining urgency.
Compound nouns 'biobasierten Rohstoffen', 'fossilene Brennstoffe', verb phrase 'gewinnt an Dringlichkeit'.
Der unkontrollierte Abbau von Rohstoffen führt oft zu irreversiblen Umweltschäden.
The uncontrolled extraction of raw materials often leads to irreversible environmental damage.
Adjective 'unkontrollierte', noun 'Abbau', adjective 'irreversiblen', noun 'Umweltschäden'.
Die geopolitischen Verwerfungen auf den Rohstoffmärkten machen eine vorausschauende Planung unerlässlich.
The geopolitical disruptions in the raw material markets make forward-looking planning indispensable.
Compound nouns 'geopolitischen Verwerfungen', 'Rohstoffmärkten', abstract noun 'vorausschauende Planung'.
Die Erschöpfung konventioneller Rohstofflagerstätten erzwingt eine Neuausrichtung der globalen Industriestrategien.
The depletion of conventional raw material deposits necessitates a reorientation of global industrial strategies.
Abstract nouns 'Erschöpfung', 'Neuausrichtung', compound nouns 'Rohstofflagerstätten', 'Industriestrategien'.
Die Komplexität der Wertschöpfungsketten, die auf einer Vielzahl von Rohstoffen basieren, erfordert hochentwickelte Managementansätze.
The complexity of value chains, based on a multitude of raw materials, requires highly developed management approaches.
Abstract nouns 'Komplexität', 'Wertschöpfungsketten', 'Managementansätze', adjective 'hochentwickelte'.
Die extraterrestrische Gewinnung von Rohstoffen wird als potenzielle Lösung für zukünftige Ressourcenengpässe diskutiert.
The extraterrestrial extraction of raw materials is discussed as a potential solution for future resource shortages.
Adjective 'extraterrestrische', abstract noun 'Gewinnung', compound noun 'Ressourcenengpässe'.
Die ethischen Implikationen des Rohstoffabbaus in Entwicklungsländern bedürfen einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung.
The ethical implications of raw material extraction in developing countries require critical examination.
Abstract nouns 'Implikationen', 'Auseinandersetzung', compound nouns 'Rohstoffabbaus', 'Entwicklungsländern'.
Die Substitution nicht-erneuerbarer Rohstoffe durch innovative, nachhaltige Alternativen ist eine der drängendsten Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts.
The substitution of non-renewable raw materials with innovative, sustainable alternatives is one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century.
Compound nouns 'nicht-erneuerbarer Rohstoffe', 'nachhaltige Alternativen', abstract noun 'Herausforderungen'.
Die Preisbildung auf den globalen Rohstoffbörsen ist ein komplexes Zusammenspiel von Angebot, Nachfrage und spekulativen Faktoren.
Price formation on global raw material exchanges is a complex interplay of supply, demand, and speculative factors.
Compound nouns 'Rohstoffbörsen', abstract nouns 'Preisbildung', 'Zusammenspiel', 'spekulative Faktoren'.
Die Verlagerung der Rohstoffförderung in geopolitisch instabile Regionen birgt erhebliche Risiken für die Versorgungssicherheit.
The relocation of raw material extraction to geopolitically unstable regions harbors significant risks for supply security.
Compound nouns 'Rohstoffförderung', 'gepolitisch instabile Regionen', abstract nouns 'Risiken', 'Versorgungssicherheit'.
Die analytische Zerlegung der globalen Rohstoffströme offenbart tiefgreifende Verflechtungen zwischen Ressourcenverfügbarkeit und wirtschaftlicher Macht.
The analytical decomposition of global raw material flows reveals profound interdependencies between resource availability and economic power.
Abstract nouns 'Zerlegung', 'Verflechtungen', 'Ressourcenverfügbarkeit', 'wirtschaftlicher Macht', compound noun 'Rohstoffströme'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To be the basic material or foundation for something.
Baumwolle ist der Grundstoff für viele Textilien.
— To be dependent on raw materials.
Viele Industrien sind auf bestimmte Rohstoffe angewiesen.
— The availability of raw materials.
Die Verfügbarkeit von Rohstoffen beeinflusst die Produktionskosten.
— The extraction or acquisition of raw materials.
Die Gewinnung von Rohstoffen kann umweltschädlich sein.
— Cost-effective raw materials.
Das Unternehmen sucht nach kostengünstigen Rohstoffen.
— Domestic raw material extraction.
Die Regierung möchte die heimische Rohstoffförderung stärken.
— Global raw material markets.
Die Preise auf den globalen Rohstoffmärkten sind sehr volatil.
— A shortage of raw materials.
Ein Mangel an Rohstoffen kann zu Produktionsausfällen führen.
よく混同される語
'Material' is a broader term that can include processed substances, while 'Rohstoff' specifically refers to unprocessed or basic materials.
'Werkstoff' refers to materials selected for specific technical properties in engineering, implying a higher degree of processing and specialization than a 'Rohstoff'.
'Grundstoff' often refers to basic chemical substances, which can overlap with 'Rohstoff' but is more specific to chemical processes.
慣用句と表現
— This is a modern metaphor suggesting that data is as valuable and essential for the digital economy as traditional raw materials were for the industrial economy. It highlights the foundational role of data in current technological advancements and business models.
Im digitalen Zeitalter sind Daten der neue Rohstoff für viele Unternehmen.
Modern, metaphorical— This idiom is not a standard German idiom. It seems to be a direct, non-idiomatic translation or a misunderstanding. Standard German idioms related to 'riding' or 'thinness' exist, but not in this combination with 'Rohstoff'.
There is no established German idiom with this exact phrasing.
Not applicable— To consider something as a basic material or starting point for further development or creation. It implies seeing potential and foundational value in something, similar to how raw materials are viewed in manufacturing.
Die Universität betrachtet die Forschungsergebnisse als Rohstoff für neue Projekte.
Figurative, academic— Literally 'to be a raw material for production'. This can be used figuratively to describe something that is essential or foundational for a particular process or outcome.
Die Ideen der Studenten sind ein wichtiger Rohstoff für die Innovationsabteilung.
Figurative, business— To combat or address a shortage of raw materials. This phrase is used in economic and political contexts when discussing supply chain issues or resource scarcity.
Die Regierung arbeitet daran, den Rohstoffmangel zu bekämpfen.
Economic, political— The value addition derived from raw materials. This refers to the process of transforming raw materials into higher-value products through manufacturing and processing.
Die Industrieländer konzentrieren sich auf die Wertschöpfung aus Rohstoffen.
Economic, business— To be a fundamental element or driving force for the economy. Similar to 'Daten sind der neue Rohstoff', it highlights the essential role of something in economic activity.
Die Energieversorgung ist ein Rohstoff für die gesamte Wirtschaft.
Economic, metaphorical— Raw materials on the world market. This phrase is used when discussing international trade, commodity prices, and global supply chains.
Die Preise für Rohstoffe auf dem Weltmarkt schwanken stark.
Economic, trade— To advance or accelerate the extraction of raw materials. This phrase is often used in contexts of economic development or resource exploitation.
Das Land versucht, die Gewinnung von Rohstoffen voranzutreiben, um seine Wirtschaft zu stärken.
Economic, political— Sustainable use of raw materials. This refers to managing and utilizing raw materials in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, emphasizing environmental and resource conservation.
Nachhaltige Rohstoffnutzung ist entscheidend für die Zukunft.
Environmental, economic間違えやすい
Both refer to substances used to make things.
'Rohstoff' is the initial, unprocessed substance (e.g., iron ore). 'Material' is a more general term that can include both raw materials and processed substances (e.g., steel, plastic). So, iron ore is a Rohstoff and also a Material, but steel is a Material but not a Rohstoff.
Der Rohstoff Eisenerz wird zu Stahl verarbeitet, einem wichtigen Material für den Autobau.
Both are types of materials used in production.
'Rohstoff' is the basic, often natural, input (e.g., crude oil). 'Werkstoff' is a material chosen for its specific engineered properties and performance (e.g., a specific polymer blend for a car part). Crude oil is a Rohstoff; the engineered plastic made from it is a Werkstoff.
Das Erdöl ist ein Rohstoff, aus dem spezielle Werkstoffe für die Luftfahrt entwickelt werden.
Both terms relate to things that are available and used.
'Ressource' is a much broader term, encompassing anything useful that is available, including raw materials, but also things like energy, water, land, financial capital, and even human labor. 'Rohstoff' is specifically the material substance itself.
Wasser ist eine wichtige Ressource, und Mineralien sind wertvolle Rohstoffe.
Both can refer to basic components of production.
'Rohstoff' usually refers to natural, often mined or harvested, materials (e.g., wood, ore). 'Grundstoff' often refers to fundamental chemical elements or compounds used as starting points in chemical synthesis or industrial processes (e.g., sulfuric acid, nitrogen). While some Grundstoffe can also be Rohstoffe (like sulfur), the emphasis differs.
Schwefel kann als Rohstoff aus der Erde gewonnen und als Grundstoff in chemischen Prozessen verwendet werden.
They are both related to the production chain.
'Rohstoff' is the very beginning of the production process – the unprocessed input. 'Fertigprodukt' (or Endprodukt) is the final output, ready for the consumer. Think of it as the difference between flour (Rohstoff for bread) and a loaf of bread (Fertigprodukt).
Das Holz ist der Rohstoff, und der Tisch ist das Fertigprodukt.
文型パターン
Subjekt + braucht + den Rohstoff/die Rohstoffe.
Die Fabrik braucht mehr Rohstoffe.
Der Rohstoff + ist wichtig für + Nomen (Akkusativ).
Holz ist ein wichtiger Rohstoff für die Möbelindustrie.
Die Nachfrage nach + Rohstoffen + steigt/sinkt.
Die Nachfrage nach seltenen Rohstoffen steigt.
Unternehmen + verarbeiten + Rohstoffe + zu + Nomen (Dativ).
Unternehmen verarbeiten Erdöl zu Kunststoffen.
Die Verfügbarkeit von + Rohstoffen + ist + Adjektiv/Nomen.
Die Verfügbarkeit von Metallrohstoffen ist entscheidend.
Die Abhängigkeit von + Rohstoffen + birgt + Risiken.
Die Abhängigkeit von fossilen Rohstoffen birgt ökologische Risiken.
Die Suche nach + alternativen Rohstoffen + gewinnt an Bedeutung.
Die Suche nach alternativen Rohstoffen gewinnt an Bedeutung.
Die strategische Bedeutung von + Rohstoffen + für + Nomen (Akkusativ) + wird + Adjektiv.
Die strategische Bedeutung von Rohstoffen für die nationale Sicherheit wird erkannt.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common, especially in discussions related to industry, economics, and global trade.
-
Using 'Rohstoff' for processed materials.
→
Use 'Material' or 'Werkstoff' for processed items.
'Rohstoff' refers to the initial, unprocessed substance. For example, iron ore is a 'Rohstoff', but steel made from it is a 'Material' or 'Werkstoff'.
-
Incorrect article or pluralization.
→
der Rohstoff (singular), die Rohstoffe (plural).
Forgetting that 'Rohstoff' is masculine and its plural form is 'Rohstoffe' can lead to grammatical errors.
-
Confusing 'Rohstoff' with 'Ressource'.
→
A 'Rohstoff' is a specific type of 'Ressource'.
'Ressource' is a general term for anything useful (including energy, water, land, labor), while 'Rohstoff' is specifically the raw material substance.
-
Using 'Rohstoff' for finished products.
→
Use 'Fertigprodukt' or 'Endprodukt'.
'Rohstoff' is the starting point. A finished product is the end result. Wood is a 'Rohstoff', but a table is a 'Fertigprodukt'.
-
Using 'Rohstoff' for basic chemical elements without context.
→
Use 'Grundstoff' for basic chemical components.
While there's overlap, 'Grundstoff' is more specific to chemical inputs. 'Rohstoff' often implies a natural, extracted material.
ヒント
Distinguish from Processed Materials
Remember that 'der Rohstoff' is the initial, unprocessed substance. Avoid using it for items that have already undergone significant manufacturing or refinement, such as steel beams or plastic pellets. Use 'Material' or 'Werkstoff' for those.
Mind the Plural and Cases
The plural form is 'die Rohstoffe'. Always pay attention to the correct article and case endings when using 'Rohstoff' in a sentence, as it's a masculine noun that declines.
Learn Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with terms like 'verarbeiten' (to process), 'abbauen' (to extract), 'nachwachsend' (renewable), and 'fossile' (fossil) as they often appear in contexts related to 'Rohstoffe'.
Hear it in the News
Listen to German news reports or read articles about economics, industry, and global trade. You'll frequently encounter 'Rohstoff' when prices, availability, or sourcing are discussed.
Visualize the Source
When you see 'der Rohstoff', visualize its origin – a mine for ore, a field for cotton, a forest for wood. This helps solidify the concept of it being a basic, natural input.
Stress the First Syllable
The primary stress in 'Rohstoff' falls on the first syllable: RO-hstoff. Practice saying it clearly to avoid mispronunciation.
Rohstoff vs. Ressource
While related, 'Ressource' is broader and can include non-material things like energy or labor, whereas 'Rohstoff' is specifically the material substance itself.
Trace Product Origins
Try to identify the 'Rohstoff' for everyday items you use. For example, paper comes from wood, and many plastics come from crude oil. This practical exercise reinforces the meaning.
Understand Metaphors
Be aware of metaphorical uses like 'Daten sind der neue Rohstoff', understanding that it highlights the foundational importance of data in the modern economy.
Break Down the Word
Remember 'roh' means 'raw' and 'Stoff' means 'stuff' or 'material'. 'Der Rohstoff' is literally 'raw stuff'.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a giant, rough, unpolished ROCK (Rohstoff) being used to build a house. The rock is the very first, unprocessed material you need. 'Roh' sounds like 'rough', and 'Stoff' means 'stuff' or 'material'. So, rough stuff!
視覚的連想
Picture a miner extracting large, rough chunks of ore (Rohstoff) from the earth. The ore is dark, unrefined, and clearly a basic material, not a finished product.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to identify five everyday objects and then trace them back to their original 'Rohstoff'. For example, a plastic bottle comes from petroleum (Erdöl), a paper notebook from wood (Holz).
語源
The word "Rohstoff" is a compound noun formed from two older German words. The first part, "roh," derives from the Old High German "rōh" and Middle High German "rō," meaning 'raw,' 'unprepared,' or 'unripe.' The second part, "Stoff," comes from the Old High German "stōf" and Middle High German "stōf," meaning 'substance,' 'material,' or 'fabric.'
元の意味： Literally 'raw substance' or 'unprepared material.'
Germanic (Indo-European)文化的な背景
Discussions about raw materials can sometimes touch upon sensitive topics such as environmental degradation due to extraction, labor conditions in mining, and geopolitical conflicts over resource-rich regions. It's important to be aware of these broader implications when discussing 'Rohstoffe'.
In English-speaking countries, the term 'raw material' serves the same function, referring to basic, unprocessed substances used in production. The concept is universal, but specific economic policies and historical developments in each region shape how these materials are sourced and utilized.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Economics and Business
- Rohstoffpreise
- Rohstoffhandel
- Rohstoffbeschaffung
- Abhängigkeit von Rohstoffen
Manufacturing and Industry
- Rohstoffe verarbeiten
- Rohstoffe für die Produktion
- neue Rohstoffe finden
Environment and Sustainability
- nachwachsende Rohstoffe
- nachhaltige Rohstoffnutzung
- fossile Rohstoffe
Geopolitics and Global Affairs
- Rohstoffquellen
- Rohstoffknappheit
- strategische Rohstoffe
Everyday Products
- Der Rohstoff für dieses Produkt ist...
- aus Rohstoffen hergestellt
会話のきっかけ
"Was denkst du über die steigenden Rohstoffpreise?"
"Welche Rohstoffe sind für die deutsche Wirtschaft am wichtigsten?"
"Wie wichtig ist es, nachhaltige Rohstoffe zu verwenden?"
"Glaubst du, dass wir bald einen Mangel an bestimmten Rohstoffen haben werden?"
"Welche neuen Technologien könnten die Art und Weise, wie wir Rohstoffe nutzen, verändern?"
日記のテーマ
Beschreibe einen Gegenstand, den du benutzt, und versuche, seine Rohstoffe zurückzuverfolgen.
Denke über ein Land nach, dessen Wirtschaft stark von Rohstoffexporten abhängt. Welche Herausforderungen siehst du?
Wie könnte eine nachhaltigere Nutzung von Rohstoffen in deinem Alltag aussehen?
Welche Rolle spielen Rohstoffe in der globalen Politik und in Konflikten?
Stell dir vor, du bist ein Unternehmer. Welche Strategien würdest du verfolgen, um Rohstoffe für dein Unternehmen zu sichern?
よくある質問
10 問'Rohstoff' refers specifically to a basic, unprocessed natural substance used as an input for production (like iron ore). 'Material' is a broader term that can encompass raw materials as well as processed substances (like steel or plastic). So, iron ore is a 'Rohstoff', and it is also a 'Material', but steel is a 'Material' but not typically called a 'Rohstoff'.
Yes, 'Rohstoff' can be used metaphorically, especially in contexts like technology and economics. The most common example is 'Daten sind der neue Rohstoff' (Data is the new raw material), implying that data is the fundamental input for the digital economy, much like ore or wood were for the industrial economy.
Common types include agricultural products (cotton, grain), minerals (iron ore, copper, gold), energy sources (crude oil, natural gas, coal), and even basic chemicals. Renewable raw materials like wood and biomass are also increasingly discussed.
Generally, 'Rohstoff' refers to natural resources. However, the term can sometimes extend to recycled materials or basic industrial by-products that serve as inputs for further production, often referred to as 'Sekundärrohstoffe' (secondary raw materials).
Use the singular 'der Rohstoff' when referring to one specific type of raw material (e.g., 'Erdöl ist ein wichtiger Rohstoff'). Use the plural 'die Rohstoffe' when referring to multiple types of raw materials or a general quantity of them (e.g., 'Die Firma braucht verschiedene Rohstoffe').
The plural of 'der Rohstoff' is 'die Rohstoffe'.
Yes, 'Rohstoff' is a masculine noun in German, which is why its definite article in the nominative singular is 'der'.
'Bodenschatz' specifically refers to mineral resources extracted from the earth (like coal, iron ore, gold). 'Rohstoff' is a broader term that includes minerals but also agricultural products, timber, and other natural substances used in production.
Primarily, 'Rohstoff' refers to physical, tangible materials. However, as mentioned, it's used metaphorically (e.g., 'Daten sind der neue Rohstoff'), but this is figurative, not its literal meaning.
It's extremely important. Germany is a major industrial nation that relies heavily on both domestic and imported raw materials. Discussions about trade balances, manufacturing costs, and resource security are central to German economic discourse.
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Der Rohstoff translates to 'raw material' and signifies the unprocessed, natural substance that serves as the fundamental input for manufacturing processes, such as iron ore for steel or wood for furniture. It's a crucial term in economics and industry discussions.
- Der Rohstoff is German for 'raw material', referring to unprocessed natural resources like ore or wood, used to make products.
- It's the foundational element in manufacturing, distinct from processed materials or finished goods.
- Commonly used in economics, industry news, and discussions about resources and production.
- Understanding 'der Rohstoff' is key to grasping supply chains and global trade.
Distinguish from Processed Materials
Remember that 'der Rohstoff' is the initial, unprocessed substance. Avoid using it for items that have already undergone significant manufacturing or refinement, such as steel beams or plastic pellets. Use 'Material' or 'Werkstoff' for those.
Mind the Plural and Cases
The plural form is 'die Rohstoffe'. Always pay attention to the correct article and case endings when using 'Rohstoff' in a sentence, as it's a masculine noun that declines.
Learn Related Terms
Familiarize yourself with terms like 'verarbeiten' (to process), 'abbauen' (to extract), 'nachwachsend' (renewable), and 'fossile' (fossil) as they often appear in contexts related to 'Rohstoffe'.
Hear it in the News
Listen to German news reports or read articles about economics, industry, and global trade. You'll frequently encounter 'Rohstoff' when prices, availability, or sourcing are discussed.
関連コンテンツ
natureの関連語
abgrundtief
A2文字通り「深淵のように深い」という意味で、極度に深く、底なし沼のような深さを表します。物理的な深さにも、強い感情にも使われます。 <br> その湖は非常に深かった。 <br> 彼はその知らせに深い悲しみを感じた。
abholzen
B1Abholzenは「森林を伐採する」という意味です。新しい道路を作るために、森が伐採されました。
absorbieren
B1スポンジは水を吸収します。
abstoßen
B1（磁石などが）退け合う、反発する
abwärts
B1下方へ、下向きに。
abwehren
B1追い払う、防ぐ。ゴールキーパーがボールを防いだ。彼は批判をかわした。
Acker
B1耕作地、畑。
Affe
A1ドイツ語の「Affe」は、サルと類人猿の両方を指します。
Alge
B1藻類（そうるい）は、光合成を行う水生生物の総称です。
allmählich
B1「allmählich」という言葉は、「だんだんと」や「徐々に」という意味です。
