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B1 verb #9,000 よく出る 11分で読める

zwitschern

上位9,000

練習する例文メモとヒント zwitschern 30秒で

解説 zwitschern in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'zwitschern' is the word for what birds do. Think of it as 'bird-talk'. You might see it in simple picture books or hear it in very basic descriptions of nature. You don't need to worry about the idiomatic uses yet. Just remember: Vögel (birds) + zwitschern (chirp). It is a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'machen' or 'lernen'. If you can say 'Der Vogel singt', you can also try saying 'Der Vogel zwitschert' to sound a bit more advanced. Focus on the 'ts-v' sound at the beginning, which is the hardest part for beginners.

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At A2, you should be able to use 'zwitschern' in the past tense (zwitscherte) and the perfect tense (hat gezwitschert). You might encounter this word when describing your weekend or a trip to the park. For example: 'Am Sonntag war ich im Wald und die Vögel haben laut gezwitschert.' You should also start to recognize the noun 'das Gezwitscher' (the chirping). At this level, you are beginning to understand that German has specific words for specific animal sounds, and 'zwitschern' is the most common one for small birds. You might also see it used in simple social media contexts, referring to the blue bird icon of Twitter.

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At B1, you are expected to understand the metaphorical and idiomatic uses of 'zwitschern'. This includes the phrase 'einen zwitschern' (to have a drink) and the idiom 'etwas von den Dächern zwitschern' (to spread a secret). You should be comfortable using the verb in more complex sentences, including subordinate clauses and with various adverbs. You understand the difference between 'zwitschern', 'singen', and 'pfeifen'. You can also use the present participle 'zwitschernd' as an adjective (e.g., 'die zwitschernden Vögel'). This word helps you add descriptive detail to your speaking and writing, especially when talking about nature, atmosphere, or social habits.

At B2, you should recognize 'zwitschern' in literary texts and more formal news reports. You understand its stylistic value—how it creates a specific mood (usually cheerful or light). You can distinguish between its literal ornithological meaning and its use in describing human voices or digital communication. You are aware of the nuances: for instance, that 'zwitschern' might imply a certain lack of depth in a conversation. You can use it in creative writing to set a scene. You also understand the cultural history of the word, including its long-standing association with the platform Twitter and how that has shaped modern German vocabulary.

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At C1, you have a nuanced grasp of 'zwitschern' and its synonyms. You can use it ironically or sarcastically to describe someone who is talking too much in a high-pitched way. You are familiar with its use in classical German literature (Goethe, Romanticism) and can discuss how the imagery of birdsong has been used as a motif. You understand the phonetic and onomatopoeic qualities of the word and how they contribute to the 'Klangfarbe' (tone color) of a sentence. You can effortlessly switch between the literal, the digital, and the colloquial (drinking) meanings depending on the social context, showing high sociolinguistic competence.

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At C2, you use 'zwitschern' with the precision of a native speaker. You might use it in a sophisticated pun or a complex metaphor. You are aware of regional variations or very old-fashioned uses of the word. You can analyze the etymological development of the word from Middle High German 'zwizern' and how it has remained remarkably stable in its onomatopoeic core. You can use the word to critique media styles or to describe auditory landscapes with extreme detail. Your use of 'zwitschern' is not just about communication, but about style, rhythm, and cultural resonance within the German language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

zwitschern 30秒で

Zwitschern primarily means birds chirping. It is an onomatopoeic word that sounds like the high-pitched noise it describes in nature.
Metaphorically, it refers to human chatting or whispering, often in a cheerful or fast manner, or spreading public rumors.
In the digital age, it was the standard translation for 'tweeting' on Twitter and remains a common term for microblogging.
Colloquially, 'einen zwitschern' means to have an alcoholic drink, usually a small shot of schnapps or a beer.

The German verb zwitschern is a beautiful, onomatopoeic word that primarily describes the high-pitched, melodic sounds made by birds, known in English as chirping, twittering, or warbling. At its core, it captures the essence of a spring morning in the German countryside, where the air is filled with the various calls of the Amsel (blackbird) or the Meise (tit). However, the linguistic utility of this word extends far beyond the ornithological realm. In modern German, it has adapted to describe human behavior, technological interactions, and even specific cultural habits involving alcohol. When you hear a German speaker use this word, they are often invoking a sense of lightness, speed, and high frequency, whether they are talking about a bird in a tree or a person sharing gossip.

Literal Application: The most common use is to describe birds singing. It specifically refers to the short, repetitive, and high-pitched notes characteristic of songbirds rather than the 'krähen' (crowing) of a rooster or the 'krächzen' (croaking) of a raven.

Sobald die Sonne aufgeht, beginnen die Vögel im Garten laut zu zwitschern.

Metaphorically, 'zwitschern' is used to describe a person speaking in a high, cheerful, or rapid voice. If someone is 'am Zwitschern', they might be happily chatting away about something trivial or exciting. This usage implies a certain musicality or lack of seriousness in the conversation. Furthermore, in the digital age, 'zwitschern' became the standard translation for the act of 'tweeting' on the platform Twitter (now X). Even though the platform's name has changed, many Germans still refer to the act of posting short updates as 'zwitschern' because the bird imagery is so deeply ingrained in the cultural consciousness of the early 21st century.

Colloquial Nuance: In a very specific informal context, 'einen zwitschern' means to go out and have an alcoholic drink, usually a schnapps or a small beer. This likely comes from the idea of 'wetting one's whistle' or the bird-like action of tilting the head back to swallow.

Nach der harten Arbeit sind die Kollegen noch einen zwitschern gegangen.

Finally, the word appears in several idiomatic expressions. For instance, if 'die Spatzen es von den Dächern zwitschern' (the sparrows are chirping it from the rooftops), it means that something is no longer a secret and everyone is talking about it. This phrase highlights the pervasive nature of birdsong and compares it to the rapid spread of rumors or public knowledge. Understanding 'zwitschern' requires recognizing this blend of natural observation and social metaphor, making it a versatile tool for any B1-level German learner looking to sound more native and descriptive.

Using zwitschern correctly involves understanding its conjugation as a regular (weak) verb and its placement within different sentence structures. Because it is an intransitive verb (it doesn't usually take a direct object, unless used in the idiomatic 'einen zwitschern'), it focuses entirely on the subject performing the action. The conjugation follows the standard pattern: ich zwitschere, du zwitscherst, er/sie/es zwitschert, wir zwitschern, ihr zwitschert, sie/Sie zwitschern. In the past tense, it becomes zwitscherte, and the perfect tense uses the auxiliary verb 'haben': hat gezwitschert.

Present Tense Construction: In the present tense, the verb often appears with adverbs of manner or time to provide more context about the bird's song or the person's speech.

Die Kanarienvögel zwitschern den ganzen Tag in ihrem Käfig.

When using the verb in the perfect tense, it is important to remember that even though birds move while singing, the focus of 'zwitschern' is the sound production, not the movement from point A to point B. Therefore, we use 'haben' as the auxiliary verb. For example, 'Der Vogel hat im Baum gezwitschert' (The bird chirped in the tree). If you were to say 'Der Vogel ist in den Baum geflogen' (The bird flew into the tree), you would use 'sein' because of the change of location. This is a common point of confusion for learners who associate birds with movement.

Subordinate Clauses: When using the verb in a subordinate clause, remember that the conjugated verb moves to the very end of the sentence.

Ich öffne das Fenster, damit ich die Vögel zwitschern hören kann.

In literary contexts, you might see 'zwitschern' used as a participle: 'der zwitschernde Vogel' (the chirping bird). This functions as an adjective and must agree with the noun it modifies. For example, 'Das Geräusch der zwitschernden Vögel beruhigt mich' (The sound of the chirping birds calms me). Mastering these variations allows you to describe sensory experiences with more precision. Whether you are describing a peaceful forest or a busy social media feed, the verb 'zwitschern' provides a specific auditory texture that general verbs like 'reden' or 'singen' simply cannot match.

The word zwitschern is deeply embedded in the daily life and cultural fabric of German-speaking countries. You will encounter it in diverse environments ranging from the natural world to modern digital spaces. In a domestic setting, it is the standard word used by parents and children when observing nature. If a family is taking a walk in the Schwarzwald or a city park like the Tiergarten in Berlin, someone might point and say, 'Hör mal, wie die Vögel zwitschern!' (Listen to how the birds are chirping!). This creates a sense of connection to the environment and is a staple of early childhood vocabulary.

In Literature and Music: German Romanticism heavily featured nature, and 'zwitschern' appears frequently in the poetry of Goethe and Eichendorff, as well as in Lieder (songs) by Schubert. It symbolizes the innocence and beauty of the natural world.

In der deutschen Lyrik wird das Zwitschern oft als Symbol für den Frühling verwendet.

In the media, 'zwitschern' was the go-to verb for anything related to Twitter for over a decade. News anchors would say, 'Der Politiker hat heute Morgen dazu gezwitschert' (The politician tweeted about it this morning). Even though the platform rebranded to X, the verb 'zwitschern' remains in the German lexicon as a synonym for microblogging or making quick, public statements. It carries a slightly less formal tone than 'veröffentlichen' (to publish) or 'mitteilen' (to communicate), reflecting the brief and often informal nature of social media posts.

News and Weather: Weather reports in the spring often use the word to evoke the feeling of the changing seasons. 'Die ersten Vögel zwitschern' is a common headline to signal that winter is finally over.

Überall hört man es zwitschern – der Frühling ist endlich da!

Lastly, you will hear it in metaphors regarding secrets. 'Das pfeifen die Spatzen von den Dächern' is a variation, but 'Das zwitschern die Spatzen von den Dächern' is equally common. If you are in an office and a rumor is spreading fast, a colleague might use this phrase to indicate that everyone already knows the 'secret'. In summary, 'zwitschern' is a word that bridges the gap between the ancient sounds of the forest and the high-speed chatter of the digital age, making it an essential part of the modern German speaker's toolkit.

While zwitschern seems straightforward, English speakers often make several common errors when integrating it into their German. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with other sound-related verbs like 'singen' (to sing), 'pfeifen' (to whistle), or 'piepsen' (to beep/cheep). While all birds 'singen', only certain types 'zwitschern'. Using 'zwitschern' for a crow or an owl would sound very strange to a native speaker. A crow 'krächzt' and an owl 'hupt' or 'schreit'. 'Zwitschern' is reserved for the delicate, melodic sounds of songbirds.

Confusion with 'Piepsen': 'Piepsen' refers to a single, high-pitched 'beep' or 'cheep', like a baby chick or an electronic device. 'Zwitschern' refers to a continuous, varied melody of sounds. Don't say your smoke detector is 'zwitschern' unless it has a very strange alarm!

Falsch: Mein Handy zwitschert, wenn ich eine SMS bekomme. (Unless the ringtone is a bird song). Richtig: Mein Handy piepst.

Another common error involves the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense. As mentioned before, many learners think that because birds fly, 'zwitschern' should take 'sein'. However, 'zwitschern' describes a state of activity, not a change of location. Therefore, 'Ich bin gezwitschert' is incorrect; it must be 'Ich habe gezwitschert' (if you were the one doing the chirping). Similarly, 'Der Vogel ist gezwitschert' is wrong. It should be 'Der Vogel hat gezwitschert'.

Spelling and Pronunciation: The combination of 'z' and 'w' at the beginning is difficult for English speakers. It is not a 'z' sound like 'zebra' but a 'ts' sound followed by a 'v' sound. Pronouncing it as 'z-witchern' instead of 'ts-vitchern' is a common phonetic mistake.

Achten Sie auf die Aussprache: Das 'Z' wird wie 'ts' in 'Cats' ausgesprochen, nicht wie das weiche 'Z' im Englischen.

Finally, avoid overusing 'zwitschern' for human speech. While it can mean 'to chat happily', using it to describe a serious conversation would be inappropriate and could sound mocking. If someone is telling you important news, don't say 'Was zwitscherst du da?'. Instead, use 'Was erzählst du da?' or 'Was sagst du?'. Use 'zwitschern' only when the tone is light, fast, and perhaps a bit gossipy or overly cheerful. By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can avoid the 'false friends' of sound verbs and use 'zwitschern' with the precision of a native speaker.

To truly master zwitschern, it is helpful to understand the surrounding vocabulary of sounds and speech. German is rich in specific verbs for different types of noises, and choosing the right one can significantly elevate your level of expression. Here, we compare 'zwitschern' with its closest relatives and provide alternatives for different contexts.

Zwitschern vs. Singen: 'Singen' is the general term for singing. All 'zwitschern' is a form of 'singen', but not all 'singen' is 'zwitschern'. 'Singen' implies a more structured melody, while 'zwitschern' implies a series of short, high-pitched notes.
Zwitschern vs. Trillern: 'Trillern' (to trill) is a specific type of 'zwitschern' involving a rapid alternation between two notes. It sounds more musical and technical. A canary might 'trillern', while a sparrow just 'zwitschert'.

Während die Spatzen nur einfach zwitschern, kann die Nachtigall wunderschön trillern.

When it comes to human interaction, if 'zwitschern' feels too informal or bird-like, you might consider 'plaudern' (to chat) or 'schwatzen' (to babble/gossip). 'Plaudern' is a very positive, relaxed word for social conversation. 'Schwatzen' is slightly more negative, implying that someone is talking too much or about unimportant things. If you want to describe someone speaking in a high, annoying voice, you might use 'pipsen' or 'quietschen' (to squeak).

Zwitschern vs. Pfeifen: 'Pfeifen' means to whistle. Birds like the 'Amsel' (blackbird) are known for their clear, whistle-like songs. 'Pfeifen' is louder and more piercing than 'zwitschern'.

Der Bauarbeiter pfeift ein Lied, während die Vögel im Hintergrund zwitschern.

In the context of drinking, an alternative to 'einen zwitschern' would be 'einen heben' (to lift one) or 'einen bechern' (to cup one/drink heavily). 'Einen heben' is neutral-colloquial, while 'einen bechern' implies drinking a larger amount. 'Zwitschern' remains the lightest and most 'charming' way to describe having a quick drink. By understanding these nuances, you can choose the word that perfectly matches the 'vibe' of the situation, whether you're in a forest, a bar, or a boardroom.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word is so effective as an onomatopoeia that it has barely changed in over 500 years. It perfectly captures the 'ts' and 'ch' sounds found in bird vocalizations.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈtsvɪtʃɐn/

US /ˈtsvɪtʃərn/

On the first syllable: ZWI-tschern.

韻が合う語

zittern wittern knittern splittern gewittern bittern füttern erzittern

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'z' like an English 'z' (zebra). It must be 'ts'.
Pronouncing the 'w' like an English 'w' (water). It must be 'v'.
Confusing 'zwitschern' with 'zwischen' (between).
Swallowing the 'tsch' sound too much.
Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in context due to its onomatopoeic nature.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct conjugation and spelling of the 'zw' and 'tsch' clusters.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'zw' (ts-v) initial sound is challenging for English natives.

リスニング 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to identify in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

der Vogel singen hören laut leise

次に学ぶ

trillern piepsen pfeifen krächzen das Geräusch

上級

die Lautmalerei das Idiom die Kneipenkultur der Naturschutz die Ornithologie

知っておくべき文法

Onomatopoeic Verbs

Verbs like 'zwitschern', 'kuckucken', and 'summen' mimic sounds.

Weak Verb Conjugation

zwitschern -> zwitscherte -> gezwitschert.

Intransitive Verbs with 'haben'

Der Vogel HAT gezwitschert (not 'ist').

Accusative with Infinitive (AcI)

Ich höre ihn zwitschern.

Nominalization of Verbs

zwitschern -> das Gezwitscher.

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レベル別の例文

Der Vogel zwitschert.

The bird chirps.

Simple subject + verb.

Hörst du den Vogel zwitschern?

Do you hear the bird chirping?

Infinitive with 'hören'.

Vögel zwitschern im Frühling.

Birds chirp in spring.

Present tense plural.

Ein kleiner Vogel zwitschert laut.

A small bird chirps loudly.

Adverb 'laut' modifying the verb.

Zwitschert der Vogel?

Is the bird chirping?

Question structure.

Der Vogel zwitschert nicht.

The bird is not chirping.

Negation with 'nicht'.

Ich mag es, wenn Vögel zwitschern.

I like it when birds chirp.

Subordinate clause with 'wenn'.

Alle Vögel zwitschern heute.

All birds are chirping today.

Subject 'Alle Vögel'.

Gestern hat ein Vogel vor meinem Fenster gezwitschert.

Yesterday a bird chirped in front of my window.

Perfect tense with 'haben'.

Die Vögel zwitscherten den ganzen Morgen.

The birds chirped all morning.

Präteritum (simple past).

Ich habe das Gezwitscher der Vögel gehört.

I heard the chirping of the birds.

Noun 'Gezwitscher'.

Warum zwitschern die Vögel so früh?

Why do the birds chirp so early?

Question with 'Warum'.

In diesem Park zwitschern viele Vögel.

In this park, many birds chirp.

Word order with prepositional phrase.

Der Kanarienvogel hat in seinem Käfig gezwitschert.

The canary chirped in its cage.

Perfect tense.

Es ist schön, wenn die Vögel morgens zwitschern.

It is nice when the birds chirp in the morning.

Infinitive clause.

Wir hörten die Vögel im Wald zwitschern.

We heard the birds chirping in the forest.

Accusative with infinitive (AcI).

Die Spatzen zwitschern es bereits von den Dächern.

The sparrows are already chirping it from the rooftops (it's no secret).

Idiomatic expression.

Wollen wir heute Abend noch einen zwitschern gehen?

Shall we go and have a drink tonight?

Colloquial idiom for drinking.

Sie zwitscherte fröhlich eine Melodie vor sich hin.

She cheerfully hummed/chirped a melody to herself.

Metaphorical use for humans.

Hast du schon gesehen, was er auf Twitter gezwitschert hat?

Have you seen what he tweeted on Twitter?

Digital context.

Das Gezwitscher der Vögel beruhigt meine Nerven.

The chirping of the birds calms my nerves.

Genitive construction.

Die Vögel begannen zu zwitschern, als die Sonne aufging.

The birds began to chirp when the sun rose.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Er zwitschert ständig neue Nachrichten in die Welt hinaus.

He is constantly tweeting new messages out into the world.

Metaphorical use for news.

Trotz des Regens zwitscherten die Vögel unermüdlich.

Despite the rain, the birds chirped tirelessly.

Preposition 'Trotz' + genitive.

Die Kinder zwitscherten aufgeregt durcheinander.

The children were chatting excitedly all at once.

Metaphorical use for voices.

In der Ferne konnte man das leise Zwitschern einer Nachtigall vernehmen.

In the distance, one could hear the faint chirping of a nightingale.

Formal verb 'vernehmen'.

Es ist eine Freude, den zwitschernden Vögeln zuzuhören.

It is a joy to listen to the chirping birds.

Dative case with 'zuhören'.

Der Politiker hat eine kontroverse Meinung gezwitschert.

The politician tweeted a controversial opinion.

Perfect tense in news context.

Das morgendliche Zwitschern kündigt den neuen Tag an.

The morning chirping announces the new day.

Adjective 'morgendlich' modifying the noun.

Sie hat ihm die Neuigkeit leise ins Ohr gezwitschert.

She whispered/chirped the news quietly into his ear.

Metaphorical use for whispering.

Manche Leute zwitschern mehr, als sie denken.

Some people tweet more than they think.

Comparative structure.

Das Gezwitscher im Büro war kaum zu ertragen.

The constant chatter in the office was hard to bear.

Metaphorical negative use.

Die poetische Beschreibung des Zwitscherns evoziert Frühlingsgefühle.

The poetic description of the chirping evokes feelings of spring.

High-level vocabulary 'evozieren'.

Er hat sich nach dem Feierabend ordentlich einen gezwitschert.

He had quite a few drinks after work.

Colloquial idiom with intensifier 'ordentlich'.

Die Spatzen zwitscherten es von den Dächern, doch er wollte es nicht wahrhaben.

Everyone was talking about it, but he didn't want to accept it.

Complex sentence with 'doch'.

Das Zwitschern der sozialen Medien kann oft zu einem Informationsrauschen führen.

The 'chirping' of social media can often lead to information noise.

Abstract metaphorical use.

Mit einer zwitschernden Stimme begrüßte sie die Gäste.

With a chirping (high/cheerful) voice, she greeted the guests.

Participle as an adjective.

Das unaufhörliche Zwitschern der Vögel bildete die Klangkulisse für den Film.

The incessant chirping of the birds formed the soundscape for the film.

Formal noun 'Klangkulisse'.

Anstatt zu arbeiten, zwitscherte sie lieber mit ihren Kollegen.

Instead of working, she preferred to chat/chirp with her colleagues.

Infinitive construction with 'anstatt zu'.

Die Vögel zwitschern in einer Frequenz, die für das menschliche Ohr sehr angenehm ist.

The birds chirp at a frequency that is very pleasant to the human ear.

Relative clause.

In Goethes Lyrik wird das Zwitschern oft als lautmalerisches Element eingesetzt.

In Goethe's poetry, chirping is often used as an onomatopoeic element.

Literary analysis context.

Das Gezwitscher der Massen auf digitalen Plattformen untergräbt bisweilen den seriösen Diskurs.

The 'chirping' of the masses on digital platforms sometimes undermines serious discourse.

High-level abstract vocabulary.

Er pflegte sich abends in der kleinen Kneipe genüsslich einen zu zwitschern.

He was in the habit of enjoyably having a drink in the small pub in the evenings.

Refined colloquial use.

Die Polyphonie der zwitschernden Vögel im Morgengrauen ist ein akustisches Phänomen.

The polyphony of the chirping birds at dawn is an acoustic phenomenon.

Scientific/Academic tone.

Subtil gezwitscherte Andeutungen können in der Diplomatie große Wirkung entfalten.

Subtly 'chirped' (whispered) hints can have a great effect in diplomacy.

Advanced metaphorical use.

Das Zwitschern verlor in der technisierten Welt seine ursprüngliche Unschuld.

Chirping lost its original innocence in the mechanized world.

Philosophical context.

Man vernahm nur noch ein klägliches Zwitschern aus dem zerstörten Nest.

Only a pitiful chirping could still be heard from the destroyed nest.

Emotive literary use.

Die Spatzen zwitschern es von den Dächern – eine Redewendung, die die Allgegenwart von Gerüchten illustriert.

The sparrows chirp it from the rooftops – an idiom that illustrates the ubiquity of rumors.

Meta-linguistic explanation.

よく使う組み合わせ

Vögel zwitschern

fröhlich zwitschern

einen zwitschern

von den Dächern zwitschern

leise zwitschern

laut zwitschern

auf Twitter zwitschern

durcheinander zwitschern

unaufhörlich zwitschern

melodiös zwitschern

よく使うフレーズ

Hörst du die Vögel zwitschern?

— A standard question used when enjoying nature.

Hörst du die Vögel zwitschern? Es ist so friedlich hier.

Die ersten Vögel zwitschern.

— Used to describe early morning or the start of spring.

Wenn die ersten Vögel zwitschern, stehe ich auf.

Einen zwitschern gehen.

— To go out for a drink.

Nach dem Fußballspiel gehen wir einen zwitschern.

Was gibt's zu zwitschern?

— A playful way to ask 'What's the news?' or 'What are you chatting about?'

Hallo Mädels, was gibt's zu zwitschern?

Er hat wieder gezwitschert.

— Referring to someone making a post on social media.

Hast du gesehen? Er hat wieder gezwitschert.

Ein zwitschernder Ton.

— A high-pitched, bird-like sound.

Das Gerät macht einen merkwürdigen zwitschernden Ton.

Spatzengezwitscher.

— The sound of many sparrows; also used for trivial talk.

Das Spatzengezwitscher am Morgen ist herrlich.

Frühlingsgezwitscher.

— The specific bird songs associated with spring.

Ich liebe das Frühlingsgezwitscher im Wald.

Morgengezwitscher.

— The dawn chorus of birds.

Das Morgengezwitscher hat mich geweckt.

Sich einen zwitschern.

— Reflexive form of 'having a drink'.

Er hat sich ordentlich einen gezwitschert.

よく混同される語

zwitschern vs zwischen

Preposition meaning 'between'. Sounds similar but unrelated.

zwitschern vs zwinkern

Verb meaning 'to wink'. Often confused due to the 'zwin-' start.

zwitschern vs zwitschern vs. pfeifen

Zwitschern is melodic/varied; pfeifen is a steady whistle.

慣用句と表現

"Etwas von den Dächern zwitschern"

— To spread a rumor or make something public knowledge that was supposed to be a secret.

Das zwitschern die Spatzen schon von den Dächern!

informal/common

"Einen zwitschern"

— To drink alcohol, usually a small amount like a schnapps.

Wir gehen heute Abend einen zwitschern.

colloquial

"Ein Gezwitscher wie im Vogelhaus"

— Describing a place where many people are talking at once in high voices.

In der Kantine war ein Gezwitscher wie im Vogelhaus.

informal

"Wie ein Vögelchen zwitschern"

— To speak in a very sweet, high, or innocent voice.

Sie kann zwitschern wie ein Vögelchen, wenn sie etwas will.

informal

"Das Gezwitscher der sozialen Medien"

— The constant stream of short, often unimportant messages online.

Das Gezwitscher der sozialen Medien lenkt mich ab.

metaphorical

"Sich einen hinter die Binde zwitschern"

— A variation of 'einen zwitschern', meaning to get drunk.

Er hat sich ordentlich einen hinter die Binde gezwitschert.

slang/old-fashioned

"Zwitschern wie eine Lerche"

— To sing or speak very beautifully and cheerfully.

Sie zwitschert morgens wie eine Lerche.

literary

"Ein Vögelchen hat mir etwas gezwitschert"

— A little bird told me (I heard a rumor).

Ein Vögelchen hat mir gezwitschert, dass du Geburtstag hast.

informal

"Das große Gezwitscher"

— Referring to a major public discussion or scandal.

Das große Gezwitscher um den neuen Film beginnt.

journalistic

"Kein Gezwitscher!"

— Be quiet! / Stop the useless chatter!

Ruhe jetzt, kein Gezwitscher mehr!

informal/stern

間違えやすい

zwitschern vs piepsen

Both are high-pitched bird sounds.

Piepsen is a single 'beep' (chicks); zwitschern is a melody (songbirds).

Das Küken piepst, die Amsel zwitschert.

zwitschern vs singen

Birds do both.

Singen is general; zwitschern is the specific high-pitched, rapid sound.

Der Vogel singt ein Lied, er zwitschert fröhlich.

zwitschern vs trillern

Both are musical bird sounds.

Trillern is a rapid alternation of two notes; zwitschern is the overall chirping.

Die Nachtigall trillert wunderschön.

zwitschern vs pfeifen

Some birds whistle.

Pfeifen is a clear, loud whistle; zwitschern is more complex and 'chirpy'.

Die Amsel pfeift oft, aber sie kann auch zwitschern.

zwitschern vs krächzen

Bird sound verb.

Krächzen is harsh/ugly (crows); zwitschern is light/pretty.

Die Krähe krächzt, der Fink zwitschert.

文型パターン

Der [Vogel] zwitschert.

Der Kanarienvogel zwitschert.

Ich habe [das Gezwitscher] gehört.

Ich habe das Gezwitscher im Wald gehört.

Es ist schön, [Vögel] zwitschern zu hören.

Es ist schön, morgens Vögel zwitschern zu hören.

Lass uns einen [zwitschern] gehen.

Lass uns am Freitag einen zwitschern gehen.

Die Spatzen zwitschern [etwas] von den Dächern.

Die Spatzen zwitschern den Skandal von den Dächern.

Mit [zwitschernder] Stimme sagte sie...

Mit zwitschernder Stimme sagte sie Hallo.

Er hat [auf Twitter] etwas gezwitschert.

Er hat auf Twitter seine Meinung gezwitschert.

Das [unaufhörliche] Gezwitscher der Massen...

Das unaufhörliche Gezwitscher der Massen im Netz nervt.

語族

名詞

das Gezwitscher

der Zwitscherlaut

das Vogelgezwitscher

動詞

gezwitschert (past participle)

zwitscherten (past plural)

形容詞

zwitschernd

gezwitschert

使い方

frequency

Common in daily life and media.

よくある間違い

Der Vogel ist gezwitschert. → Der Vogel hat gezwitschert.
Zwitschern is an activity, not a change of location, so it uses 'haben'.
Ich höre die Vögel zu zwitschern. → Ich höre die Vögel zwitschern.
Verbs of perception (hören, sehen) don't use 'zu' with the infinitive.
Mein Wecker zwitschert. → Mein Wecker piepst.
Unless the alarm is birdsong, electronics 'piepsen'.
Witchern (pronunciation). → Zwitschern (ts-vitchern).
The 'Z' must be a 'TS' sound.
Die Krähe zwitschert. → Die Krähe krächzt.
Only songbirds 'zwitschern'; crows make a harsh 'krächzen' sound.

ヒント

Master the 'TS-V'

Don't let the 'Z' scare you. It's just a 'T' and an 'S' together. Practice saying 'cats-voice' slowly to get the transition right for 'zwitschern'.

Nature First

When in doubt, use it for birds. It's the safest and most common use. If you see a small bird singing, 'zwitschern' is almost always the right word.

The Drinking Trick

Remember 'einen zwitschern' by imagining a bird tilting its head back to drink water, just like a person taking a shot.

Perfect Tense Auxiliary

Always use 'haben' with 'zwitschern'. Even though birds fly, the verb describes the sound, not the movement. 'Der Vogel hat gezwitschert'.

Spatzen are the Stars

The sparrow (Spatz) is the bird most commonly associated with 'zwitschern' in idioms. If you think of sparrows, think of zwitschern!

Social Media

If you want to sound like a native talking about social media, use 'zwitschern' instead of 'einen Tweet schreiben'. It's more idiomatic.

Listen for the Pitch

When you hear a high-pitched, repetitive sound in a German movie or podcast, check if they use 'zwitschern'. It helps build the auditory association.

Compound Nouns

German loves compounds. Try building words like 'Morgengezwitscher' (morning chirping) to make your writing more sophisticated.

Avoid Piepsen

Don't use 'zwitschern' for your phone or microwave. That's 'piepsen'. Keep 'zwitschern' for things that have a 'voice' (birds, people, Twitter).

German Forest Culture

Understand that birdsong is a deep part of German romanticism. Using 'zwitschern' well shows you appreciate the 'nature' side of German culture.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Switch' (Z-witch) that turns on the bird's song in the morning. Z-WITCH-ERN.

視覚的連想

Imagine a small blue bird (like the Twitter logo) sitting on a 'Z' shaped branch, singing loudly.

Word Web

Vogel Twitter Schnaps Frühling Spatzen Lied Morgen Gezwitscher

チャレンジ

Try to say the sentence 'Zehn zahme Ziegen zwitschern zwischen zwei Zweigen' three times fast. It's a tongue twister that helps with the 'z' and 'zw' sounds!

語源

From Middle High German 'zwizern' or 'zwitzern'. It is clearly an onomatopoeic formation, meaning the word was created to sound like the noise it describes.

元の意味： To chirp or make bird-like sounds.

Germanic (West Germanic).

文化的な背景

The drinking idiom is informal and should be avoided in professional or sensitive contexts.

English speakers use 'chirp' or 'tweet'. 'Zwitschern' covers both but feels slightly more melodic/musical in German.

The Twitter platform (translated as Zwitschern in German media). German folk songs like 'Alle Vögel sind schon da'. Romantic poetry by Joseph von Eichendorff.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Nature walk

Wie schön die Vögel zwitschern!
Hörst du das Gezwitscher?
Welcher Vogel zwitschert da?
Die Vögel zwitschern im Wald.

Social Media

Er hat es gerade gezwitschert.
Was wird heute gezwitschert?
Ein kontroverser Tweet wurde gezwitschert.
Ich zwitschere nicht mehr so oft.

Pub/Bar

Gehen wir einen zwitschern?
Er hat sich einen gezwitschert.
Noch einen zwitschern?
Lust auf einen kleinen Zwitscher?

Office/Gossip

Die Spatzen zwitschern es schon.
Was gibt es Neues zu zwitschern?
Hör auf zu zwitschern!
Man zwitschert, dass er kündigt.

Morning Routine

Das Gezwitscher hat mich geweckt.
Die Vögel zwitschern schon.
Morgengezwitscher ist toll.
Fenster auf, Vögel zwitschern hören.

会話のきっかけ

"Hörst du auch die Vögel im Park so laut zwitschern?"

"Findest du das Gezwitscher der Vögel morgens beruhigend oder nervig?"

"Hast du heute schon gesehen, was die Promis auf Twitter gezwitschert haben?"

"Wollen wir nach dem Deutschkurs noch einen zwitschern gehen?"

"Glaubst du dem Gerücht, das die Spatzen von den Dächern zwitschern?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe einen Morgen im Wald. Welche Vögel kannst du zwitschern hören und wie fühlst du dich dabei?

Was denkst du über die Rolle von sozialen Medien? Ist das 'Zwitschern' dort nützlich oder eher Zeitverschwendung?

Erzähle von einem Abend, an dem du mit Freunden 'einen zwitschern' warst. Was habt ihr erlebt?

Welche Bedeutung hat das Wort 'zwitschern' für dich im Vergleich zum einfachen 'singen'?

Gibt es ein Geheimnis in deiner Stadt, das die Spatzen schon von den Dächern zwitschern? Beschreibe es.

よくある質問

10 問

Usually no. Cats 'miauen' or 'schnurren'. However, some people describe the 'chattering' sound cats make at birds as a form of zwitschern, but it's rare.

No, it's just very informal. It implies having a small drink and is often used playfully among friends.

Yes, linguistically the verb has stuck around. Many Germans still say 'zwitschern' even if they don't call the platform Twitter anymore.

Gezwitscher is more about the high-pitched, busy sound. Gesang is more formal and melodic. You'd say 'Vogelgesang' for a beautiful nightingale and 'Spatzengezwitscher' for a noisy group of sparrows.

Yes, it is a weak (regular) verb: zwitschern, zwitscherte, hat gezwitschert.

Yes, metaphorically. It means speaking in a high, fast, or very cheerful voice, or chatting about gossip.

Like 'ts' + 'v'. Think of the end of the word 'cats' followed by the 'v' in 'video'.

It means a secret is out and everyone is talking about it.

Only if the alarm sound is actually a recording of birds. Otherwise, use 'klingeln' or 'piepsen'.

Not a common one. You might say 'der Zwitscherer' in a digital context, but it's not standard.

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