B2 Expression ニュートラル 6分で読める

To wrap up

Presentation and public speaking expression

直訳: To enclose something in a covering or paper

15秒でわかる

  • Used to finish a task, meeting, or talk neatly.
  • Commonly signals a summary of main points.
  • Works in both professional and casual settings.
  • Derived from wrapping a physical gift or parcel.

意味

プレゼントに最後のリボンをかけるようなものだと考えてください。タスクや会議、会話をきれいに終わらせることを意味します。

主な例文

3 / 10
1

End of a Zoom meeting

Let's `wrap up` today's session by reviewing the action items.

Let's finish today's session by reviewing the action items.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Texting a friend about a hangout

We should `wrap up` dinner soon if we want to catch the 9 PM movie.

We should finish dinner soon if we want to catch the 9 PM movie.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Instagram Caption for a trip

Just `wrapping up` an amazing week in Tokyo! 🇯🇵

Just finishing an amazing week in Tokyo!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

In American business culture, 'wrapping up' is often associated with the 'elevator pitch' or a final summary. Efficiency is highly valued, so a 'good wrap-up' is one that is quick and actionable. The British often use 'wrap up' in the context of weather ('wrap up warm'). In meetings, it is used to politely signal the end of a session without being too blunt. While Japanese has its own terms, the English 'wrap up' is frequently used in international business settings in Tokyo to signal the end of a global conference call. Australians use 'wrap up' frequently in sports broadcasting to summarize the results of a match or a weekend of games.

🎯

The 'Let's' Power

Starting with 'Let's wrap up...' makes you sound like a leader who values everyone's time.

⚠️

Don't be too abrupt

Always give a 5-minute warning before you 'wrap up' a meeting so people don't feel cut off.

15秒でわかる

  • Used to finish a task, meeting, or talk neatly.
  • Commonly signals a summary of main points.
  • Works in both professional and casual settings.
  • Derived from wrapping a physical gift or parcel.

What It Means

Ever wondered why we talk about 'wrapping' a conversation as if it were a birthday present? It is because a good ending should be neat, complete, and maybe even a little bit satisfying. In the world of English, to wrap up is your best friend for making a graceful exit from any situation. It is more than just stopping; it is about finishing with intention.

What It Means

Imagine you are at the end of a long workday. Your brain feels like overcooked spaghetti. You want to make sure everyone knows what to do next. You say, "Let’s wrap up." This means you are bringing the discussion to a close. You are summarizing the main points. You are making sure no loose ends are left dangling. It feels organized and professional. Even in casual settings, it shows you value people’s time. It is the linguistic equivalent of a firm, friendly handshake. If you just leave without a wrap-up, people might wonder if you were suddenly abducted by aliens. Providing closure is just polite!

How To Use It

You can use it as a phrasal verb. "I need to wrap up this email." You can also use it as a noun with a hyphen. "Let’s do a quick wrap-up." It is incredibly flexible. You will see it used for physical objects too. If you are at a deli, they might wrap up your burrito. But usually, we use it for time and tasks. Use it when you are about 90% done. It signals the final 10%. It is like the closing credits of a movie. Everyone knows the end is coming soon. Do not use it right at the start of a meeting. That would be like eating dessert before your salad. It is confusing for everyone involved!

Formality & Register

This phrase is a social chameleon. It works perfectly in a corporate boardroom. It also works in a WhatsApp group chat. In professional settings, it sounds efficient and decisive. It tells your boss, "I am in control of my time." In casual settings, it sounds natural and relaxed. It is much warmer than saying "terminate" or "cease operations." Please, never say "I am terminating this conversation" to your date. Unless, of course, you never want to see them again. In that case, go for it! For almost every other scenario, wrap up is the sweet spot of neutrality.

Real-Life Examples

You will hear this everywhere. Podcasters love it. They say, "Before we wrap up, let’s thank our sponsors." YouTubers use it to signal the end of a tutorial. "To wrap up, make sure you hit that subscribe button!" On TikTok, creators might use a wrap-up to summarize a long story. It is the gold standard for ending a Zoom call without that awkward "so... bye?" moment. Even in retail, a cashier might wrap up your purchase in tissue paper. It is a word that lives in both the physical and digital worlds. It is the ultimate tool for transitions.

When To Use It

Use it when time is running out. Use it when you have finished a project. Use it when you want to summarize a complex idea. It is perfect for the end of a presentation. It helps your audience remember your main points. Use it when you are leaving a party but want to say a proper goodbye. It is also great for personal productivity. Tell yourself, "I will wrap up this task in ten minutes." It gives you a mental deadline. Deadlines are scary, but wrapping up sounds like a tiny celebration. It is all about the branding!

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using it for things that take a long time to finish. You do not wrap up a four-year university degree. You graduate. You do not wrap up a marathon. You finish it. It is usually for shorter events or specific tasks. Also, do not use it for things that should not end. Do not tell your partner you want to wrap up the relationship. That sounds like you are turning them into a mummy. It is a bit too clinical for deep emotional endings. Use it for meetings, not for marriages. Keep it light and functional.

Common Mistakes

Many people confuse the preposition. They might say "wrap off" or "wrap on." These are not correct. Always stick with up. Another mistake is using it too early. If you start a meeting by saying "Let's wrap up," people will think you are a time traveler. Or just very lazy. Also, remember that wrapped up can mean being very busy. "I am wrapped up in work" means you are totally occupied. Do not confuse "finishing a task" with "being stuck in one." English is tricky like that. It likes to keep you on your toes!

Common Variations

You might hear "That's a wrap!" This comes from the movie industry. It means the filming is done. It is a bit more dramatic. Another one is "To wind down." This is slower and more relaxed. It is for the end of a long day. "To call it a day" is a classic alternative. It means you are stopping work for the evening. If you want to be very formal, use "In conclusion." But be careful—you might sound like a textbook. If you want to be cool, just say "Let's bounce." But only if you are under 25 or very confident.

Real Conversations

B

Boss

We have five minutes left. Let's wrap up.
E

Employee

Great, I will send the notes by noon.

Friend A: I am getting tired. Let's wrap up this game.

Friend B: Agreed. I am losing anyway!

S

Student

To wrap up my presentation, here are the references.
T

Teacher

Well done. Any questions from the class?
P

Podcaster

And that wraps up today's episode of TechTalk.
L

Listener

(Hits the skip button to find the next one).

Quick FAQ

Is it one word or two? As a verb, it is two words: wrap up. As a noun, use a hyphen: wrap-up. Can I use it for food? Yes, but only if you are literally putting it in paper. Can I use it for a long book? You can wrap up a chapter, but wrapping up the whole book sounds a bit fast. Is it okay for an interview? Yes, it shows you are professional and aware of the schedule. Does it mean the same as 'finish'? Yes, but it implies a summary or a tidy ending. Is it slang? No, it is standard English that everyone understands.

使い方のコツ

The phrase is very versatile but works best for tasks or meetings that last between 30 minutes and a few hours. It signals that you are about to stop, giving others a chance to ask final questions. Avoid using it for life-changing events like weddings or funerals.

🎯

The 'Let's' Power

Starting with 'Let's wrap up...' makes you sound like a leader who values everyone's time.

⚠️

Don't be too abrupt

Always give a 5-minute warning before you 'wrap up' a meeting so people don't feel cut off.

💬

The 'Wrap' in Media

In news and sports, a 'wrap' is a specific segment. Using this term shows high-level media literacy.

💡

Separability

Remember: 'Wrap the meeting up' and 'Wrap up the meeting' are both great, but 'Wrap it up' is the only way for pronouns!

例文

10
#1 End of a Zoom meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Let's `wrap up` today's session by reviewing the action items.

Let's finish today's session by reviewing the action items.

Signals the formal end of a professional discussion.

#2 Texting a friend about a hangout
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

We should `wrap up` dinner soon if we want to catch the 9 PM movie.

We should finish dinner soon if we want to catch the 9 PM movie.

A polite way to suggest moving to the next activity.

#3 Instagram Caption for a trip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Just `wrapping up` an amazing week in Tokyo! 🇯🇵

Just finishing an amazing week in Tokyo!

Summarizes an experience for social media followers.

#4 Job interview closing
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Before we `wrap up`, do you have any questions for me?

Before we finish, do you have any questions for me?

Standard professional transition to the final stage.

Common mistake: wrong preposition よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I need to wrap off this project by Friday. → ✓ I need to `wrap up` this project by Friday.

I need to finish this project by Friday.

Learners often use 'off' because it feels like 'turning off' a machine.

#6 Ordering at a deli
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Could you please `wrap up` the leftovers for me?

Could you please pack the leftovers for me?

A literal usage involving physical packaging.

Common mistake: wrong verb よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Let's close up the meeting now. → ✓ Let's `wrap up` the meeting now.

Let's finish the meeting now.

'Close up' usually refers to a physical shop or a wound.

#8 Ending a podcast episode
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

That `wraps up` our interview with the CEO of Netflix.

That finishes our interview with the CEO of Netflix.

A classic media transition to end a segment.

#9 Parent to a child
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

It's time to `wrap up` your video games and get ready for bed.

It's time to stop your video games and get ready for bed.

A gentle way to signal the end of playtime.

#10 Ending a difficult conversation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

I think we've said enough, so let's just `wrap up` this discussion for now.

I think we've said enough, so let's just end this discussion for now.

Provides a polite exit from an emotional topic.

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'wrap up'.

We have a lot to do, so let's try to _______ the discussion by 4 PM.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: wrap up

'Wrap up' is the correct phrasal verb for concluding a discussion.

Which sentence uses the pronoun correctly?

The project is almost done.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: I will wrap it up tomorrow.

Pronouns must go between 'wrap' and 'up'.

Match the 'wrap up' sentence to the correct context.

1. 'Wrap up warm!' 2. 'Let's wrap up the meeting.' 3. 'I'm wrapping up the report.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A. Weather, B. Business, C. Task

1 refers to clothing, 2 to a meeting, and 3 to a specific work task.

What is the most natural response?

Speaker A: 'We only have two minutes left on the podcast.' Speaker B: 'Okay, _______.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: let's wrap things up

'Wrap things up' is a very common and natural way to end a media segment.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Finish vs. Wrap Up

Finish
General I finished my water.
Abrupt The race finished.
Wrap Up
Organized Let's wrap up the meeting.
Summary He wrapped up the news.

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'wrap up'. Fill Blank B1

We have a lot to do, so let's try to _______ the discussion by 4 PM.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: wrap up

'Wrap up' is the correct phrasal verb for concluding a discussion.

Which sentence uses the pronoun correctly? Choose B2

The project is almost done.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: I will wrap it up tomorrow.

Pronouns must go between 'wrap' and 'up'.

Match the 'wrap up' sentence to the correct context. situation_matching B1

1. 'Wrap up warm!' 2. 'Let's wrap up the meeting.' 3. 'I'm wrapping up the report.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A. Weather, B. Business, C. Task

1 refers to clothing, 2 to a meeting, and 3 to a specific work task.

What is the most natural response? dialogue_completion B2

Speaker A: 'We only have two minutes left on the podcast.' Speaker B: 'Okay, _______.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: let's wrap things up

'Wrap things up' is a very common and natural way to end a media segment.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビデオチュートリアル

このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in most business emails, especially when referring to projects or meetings. For a very formal legal contract, use 'conclude.'

'Finish' is a general term. 'Wrap up' implies a tidy, organized conclusion with a summary or final touches.

It sounds a bit strange unless you mean you literally put the leftovers in plastic wrap. For eating, just use 'finished.'

Yes, it's a common idiomatic way to say 'We are finished,' originating from the film industry.

Only in the sense of 'wrap up warm' (putting on clothes). You don't 'wrap up' a person to finish a conversation with them!

Use it to mean a summary. Example: 'Here is a quick wrap-up of our goals.'

It can be if shouted at someone who is speaking. It means 'Stop talking now.' Use it carefully!

The past tense is 'wrapped up' (pronounced with a 't' sound at the end: /ræpt/).

No, that would sound very cold and business-like. Use 'break up' or 'end the relationship.'

Usually, yes. It refers to the final stage of a process.

関連フレーズ

🔗

call it a day

similar

To stop working for the rest of the day.

🔗

wind down

similar

To gradually slow down or end.

🔗

tie up loose ends

specialized form

To finish the final small parts of a project.

🔄

bring to a close

synonym

To end something formally.

🔗

sew it up

similar

To complete or secure something successfully.

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!