A1 noun #2,575 よく出る 3分で読める

oven

An oven is like a hot box in your kitchen. You put food inside to make it warm, bake bread, or cook meat. It gets very hot inside to cook your food. You can use electricity or gas to make it hot. Many kitchens have an oven to help cook meals.

An oven is a ubiquitous kitchen appliance, essentially a thermally insulated chamber, designed for the controlled application of heat to food. Its primary functions include baking, roasting, and broiling, facilitating the transformation of raw ingredients into cooked dishes through processes like conduction, convection, and radiation.

Modern ovens often incorporate advanced features such as precise temperature controls, pre-set cooking programs, and self-cleaning mechanisms, enhancing culinary efficiency and convenience. They are indispensable for a wide array of cooking techniques, from preparing simple baked goods to elaborate roasts, and are available in various configurations, including conventional, convection, and microwave oven types.

An oven, a quintessential culinary apparatus, functions as an enclosed compartment meticulously engineered for the thermal preparation of foodstuffs. Operating through either electrical resistivity or gaseous combustion, it facilitates a spectrum of cooking methodologies including, but not limited to, baking, roasting, and broiling. This ubiquitous kitchen appliance is paramount in achieving complex gastronomic transformations through controlled heat application. Its design allows for consistent temperature maintenance, crucial for both artisanal and everyday culinary endeavors.

§ What does it mean?

An oven is a very useful appliance found in almost every kitchen around the world. Imagine a box with a door that gets very hot inside. That's essentially what an oven is! Its main job is to cook food by using dry heat. This means it doesn't use water to cook, like boiling, but instead uses hot air. This method of cooking is great for making food crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, or for baking things until they are firm and golden brown.

People use an oven for many different cooking tasks. You can bake, roast, and even reheat food in it. It's an essential tool for making a wide variety of meals, from simple snacks to complex dinners.

DEFINITION
An oven is a closed space used for heating, baking, or roasting food. It is a common kitchen appliance that can be powered by electricity or gas.

§ When do people use it?

People use an oven whenever they want to cook food using dry heat. This is different from cooking on a stove top, where you might fry something in a pan or boil water. The consistent, all-around heat inside an oven makes it perfect for certain types of cooking.

  • Baking: This is one of the most common uses. When you bake, you cook food using dry heat, usually in a closed space like an oven. Think of delicious cakes, cookies, bread, and pastries. These all rely on the steady heat of an oven to rise and cook evenly.
  • Roasting: Another popular use is roasting. This involves cooking food, especially meat and vegetables, in an oven with a small amount of fat or oil. Roasting gives food a lovely browned and flavorful exterior while keeping the inside tender. Examples include roast chicken, roasted potatoes, or a big roast beef.
  • Heating and Reheating: An oven is also great for heating up food that's already cooked or for warming up a whole meal. For example, if you have leftover pizza, reheating it in an oven can make it crispy again, unlike a microwave which might make it soft.

I put the chicken in the oven to roast for an hour.

She is baking a cake in the oven for the party.

Don't forget to preheat the oven before you put the cookies in.

The oven provides a consistent and even heat, which is key for many recipes. It allows food to cook through evenly and develop desirable textures and flavors that other cooking methods might not achieve. Whether you're making a simple frozen pizza or a gourmet meal, the oven is a versatile tool in the kitchen.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"The culinary institute recently acquired a state-of-the-art cooking apparatus for their advanced gastronomy program."

ニュートラル

"I preheated the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit before placing the lasagna inside."

カジュアル

"Just pop it in the stove for a bit, it'll be ready soon."

Child friendly

"The baker helps make yummy cookies warm and toasty."

スラング

"Chuck it in the heatbox, mate, and we'll have dinner sorted."

難易度

読解 1/5

short and simple definition

ライティング 1/5

common word, easy to spell

スピーキング 1/5

common word, simple pronunciation

リスニング 1/5

common word, clear pronunciation

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

kitchen food heat

次に学ぶ

bake roast appliance microwave

上級

convection oven broil grill

レベル別の例文

1

Preheat the oven to 200 degrees Celsius before placing the cake inside.

전기 오븐을 200도로 예열한 다음 케이크를 넣으세요.

The verb 'preheat' means to heat something (like an oven) to a desired temperature before using it. This sentence uses the imperative mood to give an instruction.

2

The aroma of freshly baked bread wafted from the oven, filling the kitchen with a delightful smell.

갓 구운 빵 냄새가 오븐에서 풍겨나와 부엌을 기분 좋은 향기로 가득 채웠습니다.

'Wafted' is a verb describing something moving gently through the air. 'Filling' is a present participle used to describe a continuous action or result.

3

For a crispy finish, I usually switch the oven to grill mode for the last few minutes.

바삭하게 만들려면 마지막 몇 분 동안 오븐을 그릴 모드로 전환합니다.

The phrase 'for a crispy finish' indicates the desired outcome. 'Switch... to' is a common phrasal verb meaning to change something from one state or setting to another.

4

My old oven takes a long time to heat up, so I have to plan my cooking schedule accordingly.

우리 집 오래된 오븐은 예열하는 데 시간이 오래 걸려서 요리 일정을 그에 맞춰 계획해야 합니다.

'Takes a long time to heat up' is a common expression indicating a duration. 'Accordingly' is an adverb meaning in a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances.

5

She carefully placed the roasting pan into the hot oven, ensuring not to burn herself.

그녀는 자신을 태우지 않도록 조심스럽게 로스팅 팬을 뜨거운 오븐에 넣었습니다.

'Ensuring not to burn herself' is a participial phrase indicating the purpose or precaution taken. 'Carefully' is an adverb modifying the verb 'placed'.

6

Many modern ovens come with self-cleaning functions, making maintenance much easier.

많은 현대식 오븐에는 자가 청소 기능이 있어 유지 관리가 훨씬 쉽습니다.

'Come with' is a phrasal verb meaning to be supplied with or to have as a feature. 'Making maintenance much easier' is a participial phrase explaining the result or benefit.

7

If your oven isn't heating evenly, it might be time to get it serviced by a professional.

오븐이 균일하게 가열되지 않으면 전문가에게 서비스를 받아야 할 때일 수 있습니다.

The conditional 'if' introduces a hypothetical situation. 'Get it serviced' uses the causative structure, meaning to arrange for someone else to do something.

8

Don't open the oven door too often when baking a soufflé, as it can cause it to collapse.

수플레를 구울 때 오븐 문을 너무 자주 열지 마세요. 수플레가 무너질 수 있습니다.

'As it can cause it to collapse' is a subordinate clause explaining the reason or consequence. 'Too often' indicates excessive frequency.

類義語

stove range kiln furnace roaster

反対語

refrigerator freezer cooler

よく使う組み合わせ

electric oven
gas oven
microwave oven
preheat oven
put in oven
take out of oven
oven door
oven tray
baking oven
roasting oven

よく使うフレーズ

The oven is hot.

Put the pizza in the oven.

Take the cake out of the oven.

Preheat the oven to 180 degrees.

The oven needs cleaning.

I baked cookies in the oven.

The oven is electric.

My new oven works great.

Be careful, the oven is hot!

The oven has a light inside.

使い方

When talking about an oven, we usually use the prepositions "in" or "into". For example:

  • I put the cake in the oven.
  • She's baking bread in the oven.
We can also use "on" when referring to food cooking on the stovetop burners, which are sometimes part of the same unit as the oven, but it's important to differentiate. For example:
  • The pot is cooking on the stove. (meaning the top burners)
  • The casserole is baking in the oven.
Remember that an oven is specifically for baking or roasting inside its closed compartment.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing 'oven' with 'stove' or 'cooker'. While often combined as one appliance, an 'oven' refers to the enclosed part for baking/roasting, and a 'stove' or 'cooker' generally refers to the top burners where you cook with pots and pans.

Incorrect: I cooked the pizza on the oven. (Unless you literally mean on top of the physical appliance, which isn't how you cook pizza.) Correct: I cooked the pizza in the oven.

Incorrect: He put the pot in the oven to boil water. (You would use the stove top for this.) Correct: He put the pot on the stove to boil water.

自分をテスト 30 問

multiple choice A1

Which of these do you use an oven for?

正解! おしい! 正解: Baking a cake

An oven is used for heating, baking, or roasting food, like a cake.

multiple choice A1

Is an oven usually found in the...?

正解! おしい! 正解: Kitchen

An oven is a common kitchen appliance.

multiple choice A1

What kind of energy can power an oven?

正解! おしい! 正解: Electricity or gas

The definition states an oven can be powered by electricity or gas.

true false A1

You can cook food in an oven.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

An oven is used for heating, baking, or roasting food, which means cooking.

true false A1

An oven is a type of car.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

An oven is a kitchen appliance, not a car.

true false A1

An oven is a closed space.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

The definition says an oven is a closed space.

listening A1

What do I bake cookies in?

正解! おしい! 正解: I bake cookies in the oven.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

How is the oven?

正解! おしい! 正解: The oven is hot.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

What does my mom use the oven for?

正解! おしい! 正解: My mom uses the oven to cook dinner.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Oven

Focus: /ˈʌvən/

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The oven is in the kitchen.

Focus: oven, kitchen

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I like to bake bread in the oven.

Focus: bake, bread, oven

正解! おしい! 正解:
sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The oven is hot.

This is a simple declarative sentence.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: I bake in the oven.

This sentence describes an action related to the oven.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: My mom uses the oven.

This sentence shows someone using the oven.

fill blank C2

The prodigious chef, renowned for his culinary alchemy, could transform even the most pedestrian ingredients into an ambrosial feast within the confines of his state-of-the-art ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: oven

The context of culinary alchemy, ambrosial feast, and state-of-the-art kitchen appliance strongly suggests 'oven' as the most appropriate and sophisticated choice for heating and transforming food.

fill blank C2

Despite the rudimentary nature of their encampment, the seasoned survivalist ingeniously constructed a makeshift earthen ___ to bake their foraged root vegetables, a testament to human adaptability.

正解! おしい! 正解: oven

The phrase 'makeshift earthen ___ to bake their foraged root vegetables' clearly indicates that an 'oven' is being described, as it's a closed space for baking, even if rudimentary.

fill blank C2

The archaic text described a peculiar ritual where offerings were placed within a consecrated ceramic ___, believed to amplify the prayers of the supplicants.

正解! おしい! 正解: oven

While 'altar' is plausible, the description of a 'consecrated ceramic ___' where offerings are 'placed within' and 'amplifying prayers' hints at a container designed to hold and perhaps heat or transform, making 'oven' a more evocative and fitting choice in this esoteric context.

fill blank C2

The alchemist, with meticulous precision, placed the volatile concoction into the hermetically sealed crucible within the meticulously calibrated ___, hoping to transmute base metals into gold.

正解! おしい! 正解: oven

In the context of alchemy and precise calibration for transmutation, a sophisticated 'oven' or furnace would be used for controlled heating. 'Oven' fits the general description of a heating chamber.

fill blank C2

The paleontologists unearthed a remarkably preserved dwelling from the Neolithic era, complete with a rudimentary clay ___, providing invaluable insights into ancient culinary practices.

正解! おしい! 正解: oven

A 'rudimentary clay ___' discovered in a dwelling, offering insights into 'ancient culinary practices,' strongly points to an 'oven' as a device for cooking and baking.

fill blank C2

In a display of sheer resourcefulness, the shipwrecked crew ingeniously repurposed rusted oil drums and driftwood to construct a rudimentary ___ on the deserted island, allowing them to bake sustenance.

正解! おしい! 正解: oven

The phrase 'allowing them to bake sustenance' directly implies the construction of an 'oven' from repurposed materials, as an oven is used for baking.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The oven was preheated to 200 degrees Celsius before inserting the roast.

This sentence describes the action of preheating an oven for cooking.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: The chef masterfully utilized the convection oven to achieve a perfectly crisp crust on the artisan bread.

This sentence illustrates the sophisticated use of a convection oven in professional baking.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: Despite its antiquated appearance, the ancient brick oven continued to bake bread with unparalleled rustic charm.

This sentence describes an old, yet functional, oven with unique qualities.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

Homeの関連語

door

A1

A movable barrier used to open and close an entrance to a room, building, or vehicle. It is typically made of wood, glass, or metal and is attached to a frame by hinges.

couch

A1

複数の人が一緒に座れるように作られた、長くて布張りの家具です。主にリラックスするためにリビングルームに置かれます。

antehospdom

C1

To provide preliminary care or hospitality within a domestic setting before a person is admitted to a formal institution or before a formal event occurs. This term describes the transitional phase of home-based management that precedes professional intervention.

booth

B2

見本市などのイベントで、人や物を小さなブースや仕切られた場所に配置すること。

salon

A2

美容サービスや社交に用いられる部屋や場所。

villa

B1

ヴィラは、通常、田舎や海辺にある、大きくて豪華な家で、休暇によく使われます。

annex

C1

An annex is a supplementary building or structure added to a larger, main building to provide additional space. It can also refer to an additional section at the end of a formal document, such as a treaty or a report, containing supplementary information.

askew

C1

真っ直ぐではなく、傾いていたり曲がっていたりすること。計画などが予定通りにいかず、狂ってしまうことも指す。

accommodation

B2

Accommodation refers to a place where someone lives or stays, such as a hotel, apartment, or house, particularly during travel. It also describes a formal agreement, compromise, or a special adjustment made to help someone with specific needs.

armrest

C2

To place or support one's forearm on a designated horizontal surface, typically part of a chair or vehicle seat; additionally, it refers to the act of providing or equipping a seating structure with such supports.

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