A1 noun #4,308 よく出る 2分で読める

punctual

Punctual means doing something at the exact time it is supposed to happen.

Explanation at your level:

If you are punctual, you are on time. You do not arrive late. If school starts at 8:00, you are there at 8:00. This is good!

Being punctual means you arrive exactly when you should. It is important for work and school. People like it when you are punctual because it shows you care.

A punctual person is someone who always arrives at the right time. It is a very useful skill for your career. If you want to show you are reliable, always try to be punctual for your meetings.

Punctual is often used in business contexts to describe someone who respects deadlines and schedules. It is a highly valued soft skill. Unlike just being 'on time', being punctual suggests a consistent habit of precision.

The term punctual implies a level of discipline and conscientiousness. In academic or formal settings, being punctual is not merely a suggestion but a requirement for professional etiquette. It reflects a deep respect for the collective time of a group.

Etymologically, punctual captures the essence of hitting the 'point' of time. In high-stakes environments, punctual behavior is often synonymous with reliability and integrity. It is the antithesis of procrastination and tardiness, serving as a hallmark of a well-organized individual who manages their temporal resources with precision.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Means on time
  • Adjective
  • Latin root
  • Professional trait

Being punctual is a wonderful trait that shows you value other people's time. When you are punctual, you aren't just 'on time'; you are exactly where you need to be when you said you would be there.

Think of it as a promise you keep to yourself and others. Whether it's showing up for a meeting, a class, or a dinner date, being punctual helps everything run smoothly. It’s a key skill for success in almost every part of life!

The word punctual has a fascinating history rooted in Latin. It comes from the word punctum, which means 'a point' or 'a prick'. This is the same root we see in the word 'punctuation'.

Historically, it evolved through Medieval Latin as punctualis. The idea is that a punctual person hits the 'point' of time exactly, rather than missing it. It reminds us that time is made of tiny, precise points that we should aim to hit accurately.

You will hear punctual most often in professional settings. You might hear a boss say, 'She is very punctual with her reports.' It is a positive adjective used to praise someone's habits.

In casual conversation, we often say 'on time' instead, but punctual is the perfect word when you want to describe someone's general character trait of always being on time.

While punctual itself isn't an idiom, it relates to many time-based phrases. 1. Right on the dot: Arriving exactly at the scheduled time. 2. Better late than never: A phrase used when you aren't punctual. 3. Beat the clock: To finish something before the time is up. 4. Clockwork: Something that happens with perfect timing. 5. Time is of the essence: A formal way to say punctuality is required.

Punctual is an adjective, so it describes nouns (e.g., 'a punctual student'). It is pronounced punk-choo-ul. The stress is on the first syllable.

It doesn't have a plural form, but you can use the adverb punctually to describe how an action is performed. For example, 'He arrived punctually at eight o'clock.' It rhymes with words like 'actual' or 'factual'.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with punctuation marks like periods.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/

punk-choo-ul

US /ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/

punk-choo-ul

Common Errors

  • missing the 't' sound
  • stressing the wrong syllable
  • pronouncing it like 'punctual-ly'

Rhymes With

actual factual eventual mutual virtual

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

リスニング 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Time Clock Late

Learn Next

Punctuality Deadline

上級

Conscientious

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

He is punctual.

Examples by Level

1

She is punctual.

She is on time.

Adjective after verb to be.

1

He is very punctual for work.

2

Please be punctual tomorrow.

3

The train is always punctual.

4

Are you a punctual person?

5

Punctual people are reliable.

6

She arrived at a punctual hour.

7

Try to be more punctual.

8

Being punctual is a good habit.

1

The manager values punctual employees.

2

He is rarely punctual in the mornings.

3

Punctual attendance is required for the exam.

4

We need to be punctual to catch the flight.

5

Her punctual nature is appreciated by all.

6

I try to be punctual with my deadlines.

7

Is it difficult for you to be punctual?

8

She was remarkably punctual today.

1

His punctual arrival surprised everyone.

2

Punctual delivery of the project is essential.

3

She maintained a punctual schedule all week.

4

Punctual communication is key to our success.

5

He prides himself on being punctual.

6

The meeting started at a punctual 9 AM.

7

Punctual habits are hard to form but worth it.

8

She is known for her punctual responses.

1

The professor expects punctual submission of essays.

2

Punctual execution of the plan is critical.

3

Her punctual adherence to the itinerary was impressive.

4

He is strictly punctual regarding his appointments.

5

Punctual performance is a contractual obligation.

6

The team's punctual arrival saved the day.

7

Punctual reporting is vital for transparency.

8

She is consistently punctual, regardless of the traffic.

1

His punctual disposition reflects his disciplined character.

2

The punctual nature of the train service is legendary.

3

Punctual compliance with the new regulations is mandatory.

4

She manages her day with a punctual precision.

5

The punctual completion of the task was a relief.

6

Punctual arrivals are a hallmark of his professionalism.

7

Her punctual habits facilitate smooth teamwork.

8

Punctual attention to detail is his greatest strength.

類義語

反対語

late tardy unpunctual

よく使う組み合わせ

be punctual
stay punctual
remain punctual
punctual arrival
punctual delivery
punctual person
punctual service
strictly punctual
remarkably punctual
consistently punctual

Idioms & Expressions

"on the dot"

exactly at the time

He arrived at 5:00 on the dot.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

punctual vs punctuate

similar spelling

grammar vs time

Punctuate your sentences.

punctual vs

punctual vs

punctual vs

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + punctual

He is punctual.

語族

Nouns

punctuality the quality of being on time

Verbs

punctuate to add punctuation or interrupt

Adjectives

punctual on time

関連

punctual adjective

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

よくある間違い

punctualityly punctually
wrong adverb form
using 'punctual' for objects (use 'on time')
confusing with 'punctuate'
forgetting the 'u' in spelling
using as a verb

Tips

💡

The Point Method

Think of a 'point' on a clock.

💡

Professionalism

Use it in job interviews.

🌍

Cultural Norms

Punctuality varies globally.

💡

Adverb Form

Use 'punctually' for actions.

💡

The 'T' Sound

Don't skip the 't'!

💡

Don't use as a verb

You cannot 'punctual' someone.

💡

Latin roots

It's related to punctuation.

💡

Flashcards

Use it in a sentence daily.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Punctual = Punctum (Point). You hit the point of time.

Visual Association

A clock striking exactly on the hour.

Word Web

Time Schedule Reliable Clock

チャレンジ

Try to arrive 5 minutes early for everything today.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: point

文化的な背景

Can be seen as rude to be late in many cultures.

Highly valued in business and social settings.

The White Rabbit in Alice in Wonderland (not punctual!)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Punctual attendance
  • Punctual delivery
  • Punctual report

Conversation Starters

"Are you usually a punctual person?"

"Why is being punctual important?"

"Do you think punctuality is a dying art?"

"How do you feel when others are not punctual?"

"What can you do to be more punctual?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were not punctual.

Why do you value punctuality?

Describe a person you know who is very punctual.

How does being punctual change your day?

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, but punctual is more formal.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

He is always ____ for class.

正解! おしい! 正解: punctual

Punctual means on time.

multiple choice A2

What does punctual mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: On time

Punctual is the opposite of late.

true false B1

Punctual means arriving late.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It means arriving on time.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.

スコア: /5

Related Content

Timeの関連語

minute

A2

1分は60秒の短い時間の単位です。物事がどれくらい続くかを測るのに使います。

Tuesday

A1

週の3番目の曜日で、月曜日の次、水曜日の前です。仕事では2番目の日とされます。

antactate

C1

Describing a condition, action, or state that occurs or is required prior to a primary event or process. It is frequently used in technical or academic contexts to denote necessary preparatory measures or antecedent conditions.

April

A1

April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. It has 30 days and is typically associated with the arrival of spring in the northern hemisphere.

period

B2

A length or portion of time that is defined by specific events, characteristics, or conditions. It can also refer to one of the divisions of a school day or a punctuation mark used at the end of a sentence.

lifetime

A1

人が生きている期間全体のことです。機械などの物が正常に機能する期間を指すこともあります。

hours

B1

時間(hours)は60分を単位とします。仕事や特定の活動に割り当てられた時間枠を指すこともあります。

future

A1

The future refers to the period of time that will happen after the present moment. It describes events, situations, and possibilities that have not yet occurred.

century

A1

A century is a period of 100 years. It is a common unit of time used to group historical events and long durations.

antecedence

C2

時間や順序、あるいは地位において、他のものより先にある状態のことです。

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