desolación 30秒で
- Desolación means extreme emptiness, destruction, or deep sadness.
- It's used for severe loss or devastation, not minor sadness.
- Think of barren landscapes or profound grief.
- Synonyms include 'tristeza' (sadness) and 'ruina' (ruin), but 'desolación' is more intense.
The Spanish word desolación (pronounced des-oh-lah-see-ON) is a noun that carries a significant emotional weight. It describes a state of profound emptiness, devastation, or utter sadness. Imagine a landscape after a natural disaster, or a person experiencing deep grief; the feeling of desolation can be overwhelming. It's not just about being alone; it's about a sense of loss that leaves a void, a feeling of barrenness, and a lack of hope. This word is often used to convey the aftermath of something destructive, whether it be a physical event like a fire or earthquake, or an emotional one like a betrayal or a profound loss. It can also be used to describe a place that feels abandoned, neglected, or has lost its former vibrancy and life. The intensity of the word suggests a complete absence of comfort or joy, leaving only a stark and sorrowful reality.
- Emotional Impact
- Desolación speaks to the deepest levels of sadness and despair, often resulting from significant loss or destruction.
- Scope of Use
- It can apply to physical places, emotional states, or even abstract concepts that have been stripped of their essence.
- Intensity
- The word implies a thorough and complete state of emptiness, not a temporary feeling.
La guerra dejó el pueblo en completa desolación.
Sentí una profunda desolación al enterarme de su partida.
Using desolación effectively in Spanish sentences requires understanding its strong negative connotation. It's typically employed when describing the aftermath of something tragic or when expressing extreme emotional distress. You'll often find it paired with verbs that indicate a state of being or a resulting condition, such as estar (to be), sentir (to feel), or causar (to cause). The word itself is feminine, so it will agree with feminine articles and adjectives. When describing a place, it can be used with prepositions like en (in) or de (of) to indicate the state of that place. For emotional states, it's commonly used with sentir (to feel) or to describe the intensity of one's feelings. For instance, you might say someone feels una gran desolación (a great desolation) or that a place is en estado de desolación (in a state of desolation). It can also be used to describe the impact of events, like la desolación que dejó el incendio (the desolation left by the fire). Think about the most impactful moments in stories or news reports – these are often where you'll find this word.
- Describing Places
- After the storm, the coastal town was a scene of utter desolación.
- Expressing Feelings
- His departure left her with a feeling of profound desolación.
- Impact of Events
- The desolación in the abandoned factory was palpable.
- Intensifying Adjectives
- The artist captured the deep desolación of the post-war era.
El paisaje después del incendio era de pura desolación.
No había nada más que desolación en sus ojos.
You'll encounter desolación in a variety of contexts, often in more serious or dramatic situations. In literature, especially novels and poetry, authors use it to paint vivid pictures of ruined landscapes, broken hearts, or the despair of characters. Think of historical accounts of wars or natural disasters; descriptions of the aftermath frequently employ this word to convey the sheer extent of destruction and loss. In news reporting, it might appear when discussing the impact of tragedies, such as earthquakes, floods, or large-scale accidents, to describe the devastated areas and the emotional toll on survivors. Films and documentaries, particularly those dealing with conflict, survival, or profound human suffering, will also utilize desolación to evoke a sense of gloom and emptiness. Even in everyday conversations, if someone has experienced a significant loss or witnessed something deeply upsetting, they might use desolación to express the depth of their feelings. It's a word that lends itself to expressing the gravest of circumstances, making it a powerful tool in storytelling and conveying intense emotions. You might hear it in discussions about abandoned places, the decline of a community, or the personal grief following the death of a loved one. The word’s strong imagery makes it suitable for conveying a sense of absolute emptiness, whether it’s a physical space devoid of life or a spirit crushed by sorrow. It's a term that commands attention due to its inherent gravity.
- Literature
- Authors use it to describe ruined cities or the emotional emptiness of characters.
- News Reports
- Commonly found in reports about natural disasters or conflicts.
- Film and Documentaries
- Used to create a mood of despair or to depict the aftermath of tragedy.
- Personal Accounts
- People might use it to express deep personal grief or shock.
El documental mostró la desolación de las zonas afectadas por el huracán.
La novela describía la desolación del alma tras una pérdida irreparable.
One common mistake for English speakers is to confuse desolación with simply 'sadness' or 'loneliness.' While it encompasses these feelings, desolación implies a much more profound and complete state of emptiness and devastation. It’s not just feeling down; it’s feeling utterly empty, as if something vital has been destroyed or is irrevocably gone. Another potential pitfall is misapplying the word to situations that are merely inconvenient or mildly disappointing. Desolación is reserved for significant loss or destruction. For example, saying a messy room is in desolación would be an exaggeration. Furthermore, learners might sometimes use desolación when a more specific word like tristeza (sadness), soledad (loneliness), or ruina (ruin) would be more appropriate. While related, desolación carries a weight that these other words don't. It’s crucial to remember the 'devastation' aspect of its meaning. Think of it as the emotional or physical equivalent of a completely barren, destroyed landscape. Incorrectly using it can diminish its powerful impact and sound unnatural to native speakers. It's also important to maintain the correct grammatical gender; desolación is feminine, so it requires feminine articles and adjectives.
- Underestimating Intensity
- Using it for minor sadness instead of profound emptiness.
- Overuse
- Applying it to situations that are not truly devastating.
- Confusing with Similar Words
- Mistaking it for simple 'sadness' (tristeza) or 'loneliness' (soledad).
- Grammar
- Forgetting that it is a feminine noun.
Incorrect: Mi cuarto está en desolación porque no he limpiado.
Correct: Mi cuarto está desordenado.
While desolación is a powerful word, Spanish offers several alternatives depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. For general sadness or sorrow, tristeza is the most common and direct translation. It's a broader term that doesn't necessarily imply devastation. If you want to emphasize loneliness or being alone, soledad is the appropriate word. This focuses on the absence of company rather than destruction. When referring to complete ruin or destruction, especially of a physical place or structure, ruina is a strong contender. It directly translates to 'ruin' and is often used for abandoned buildings or the remains of something that was once grand. For a feeling of deep melancholy or gloom, especially a prolonged one, melancolía can be used. This word suggests a more introspective and lingering sadness. In situations of extreme despair or hopelessness, abatimiento can be employed, indicating a state of being dejected or dispirited. Finally, for a more intense sense of devastation, particularly after a catastrophic event, devastación itself is a direct cognate and can be used interchangeably with desolación in many contexts, though desolación often carries a more emotional weight. The choice between these words depends on whether you are emphasizing the absence of joy, the lack of companionship, the physical state of destruction, or the emotional impact on an individual.
- Tristeza
- General sadness. Desolación is much stronger.
- Soledad
- Loneliness, the state of being alone. Focuses on lack of company.
- Ruina
- Physical ruin or destruction. Often used for buildings.
- Melancolía
- Melancholy, a more gentle, lingering sadness.
- Abatimiento
- Dejection, low spirits, a feeling of being crushed.
- Devastación
- Devastation. Very close to desolación, often interchangeable.
El edificio en ruina daba una sensación de abandono.
Sentía una profunda tristeza por su partida, no tanto desolación.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root 'sol' in Latin relates to 'sun' and 'alone'. So, 'desolare' could be interpreted as 'to remove the sun' or 'to leave utterly alone', both contributing to the sense of emptiness and bleakness.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'c' as 'k' instead of 'th' (UK) or 's' (US).
- Misplacing the stress on a different syllable.
- Using an English 'o' sound instead of the pure Spanish 'o'.
- Adding an extra syllable or sound.
- Not clearly articulating the final 'n'.
難易度
Understanding 'desolación' requires grasping its emotional intensity and context. At B1 level, learners should be able to comprehend its meaning in straightforward contexts, particularly when describing the aftermath of events or strong emotions. Recognizing its connection to devastation and profound sadness is key.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Feminine Nouns
'Desolación' is a feminine noun. It requires feminine articles ('la', 'una') and adjectives that agree in gender ('profunda', 'completa').
Using 'Sentir' with Nouns
We use 'sentir' followed directly by a noun to express feelings: 'Sentí desolación.' (I felt desolation.)
Prepositional Phrases to Describe State
Phrases like 'en desolación' or 'en estado de desolación' describe the condition of a place or person.
Adjective Agreement
When used as an adjective ('desolado/a'), it must agree with the noun it modifies: 'un paisaje desolado' (a desolate landscape), 'una zona desolada' (a desolate zone).
Using 'Causar' with Nouns
'Causar' followed by a noun indicates that something brings about that state or feeling: 'La crisis causó desolación.'
レベル別の例文
El campo está vacío.
The field is empty.
Simple adjective use to describe a state.
Estoy triste.
I am sad.
Basic adjective 'triste' for sadness.
La casa está sola.
The house is alone.
'Sola' used for feminine noun 'casa'.
No hay nadie aquí.
There is no one here.
Using 'no hay' for absence.
El jardín está seco.
The garden is dry.
Describing a state with an adjective.
La ciudad está en silencio.
The city is silent.
Using 'en silencio' to describe a state.
El corazón está roto.
The heart is broken.
Figurative language for emotional pain.
El día es gris.
The day is gray.
Describing weather or mood.
La escena era de gran desolación.
The scene was of great desolation.
Introduces 'desolación' with 'gran'.
Siento una profunda tristeza.
I feel a deep sadness.
Using 'sentir' with 'tristeza'.
El pueblo está en ruinas después del terremoto.
The town is in ruins after the earthquake.
'En ruinas' describes physical destruction.
Su soledad era evidente.
His loneliness was evident.
'Soledad' focuses on being alone.
El paisaje se veía desolado.
The landscape looked desolate.
Using the adjective form 'desolado'.
La noticia me causó abatimiento.
The news caused me dejection.
'Causar' + 'abatimiento' for a strong negative effect.
Quedó un sentimiento de vacío.
A feeling of emptiness remained.
'Vacío' for emptiness.
La guerra dejó mucha devastación.
The war left much devastation.
'Devastación' as a direct synonym for destruction.
La desolación tras la pérdida era palpable.
The desolation after the loss was palpable.
'Palpable' emphasizes the intensity of 'desolación'.
El abandono del edificio provocaba desolación.
The abandonment of the building caused desolation.
Connecting an action ('abandono') to 'desolación'.
Sentía una desolación que ninguna palabra podía describir.
I felt a desolation that no word could describe.
Using a relative clause to modify 'desolación'.
El paisaje desolado reflejaba su estado de ánimo.
The desolate landscape reflected his mood.
Adjective 'desolado' modifying 'paisaje'.
La ciudad yacía en completa desolación.
The city lay in complete desolation.
'En completa desolación' emphasizes totality.
Había una melancolía profunda en su mirada.
There was a deep melancholy in his gaze.
'Melancolía' for a more subdued, lingering sadness.
El silencio de la casa vacía aumentaba su desolación.
The silence of the empty house increased his desolation.
Showing how one element contributes to 'desolación'.
La devastación causada por el incendio era inmensa.
The devastation caused by the fire was immense.
'Devastación' used for large-scale destruction.
La desolación se apoderó de él al darse cuenta de la magnitud del error.
Desolation took hold of him upon realizing the magnitude of the error.
Using 'apoderarse de' with 'desolación'.
El artista plasmó la desolación de la posguerra en sus lienzos.
The artist captured the post-war desolation in his canvases.
'Plasmó' (captured) used with abstract concept 'desolación'.
Se percibía una atmósfera de desolación en las calles desiertas.
An atmosphere of desolation was perceived in the deserted streets.
'Atmósfera de desolación' for a pervasive feeling.
La pérdida de su hogar lo sumió en una profunda desolación.
The loss of his home plunged him into profound desolation.
'Sumergir en' (plunge into) for intense emotional states.
El silencio sepulcral del lugar acentuaba la sensación de desolación.
The sepulchral silence of the place accentuated the feeling of desolation.
More descriptive language: 'silencio sepulcral', 'acentuaba'.
A pesar de la devastación, había un atisbo de esperanza.
Despite the devastation, there was a glimmer of hope.
Contrasting 'devastación' with 'esperanza'.
Su rostro reflejaba la desolación de quien ha perdido todo.
His face reflected the desolation of one who has lost everything.
Using a participial phrase to describe the person.
La melancolía de la música evocaba imágenes de tiempos pasados.
The melancholy of the music evoked images of past times.
'Melancolía' linked to evoking memories.
La desolación que emanaba del paisaje era casi sobrenatural.
The desolation emanating from the landscape was almost supernatural.
'Emanaba' (emanated) and 'sobrenatural' add depth.
Tras el colapso económico, el país se sumió en una desolación generalizada.
After the economic collapse, the country plunged into widespread desolation.
'Colapso económico', 'generalizada' add context.
Intentaba combatir la desolación con actos de bondad, pero el vacío persistía.
He tried to combat the desolation with acts of kindness, but the void persisted.
'Combatir' and 'vacío persistía' show struggle.
La desolación de sus ojos era un espejo de la tragedia vivida.
The desolation in his eyes was a mirror of the tragedy experienced.
Metaphorical use: 'espejo de la tragedia'.
Se respiraba una desolación profunda en las ruinas del antiguo templo.
A deep desolation was breathed in the ruins of the ancient temple.
'Se respiraba' creates an immersive atmosphere.
La devastación de la plaga diezmó la población.
The devastation of the plague decimated the population.
'Plaga' (plague) and 'diezmó' (decimated) are specific terms.
Su discurso, cargado de melancolía, conmovió a la audiencia.
His speech, laden with melancholy, moved the audience.
'Cargado de melancolía' and 'conmovió'.
La soledad del espacio exterior es un concepto que inspira tanto asombro como desolación.
The loneliness of outer space is a concept that inspires both awe and desolation.
Juxtaposing 'soledad' and 'desolación' with 'asombro'.
La desolación que se cernía sobre la ciudad tras el asedio era casi insoportable.
The desolation that loomed over the city after the siege was almost unbearable.
'Cernirse sobre' (to loom over) and 'asedio' (siege) add historical context.
El vacío existencial que sentía era una forma de desolación ontológica.
The existential void he felt was a form of ontological desolation.
Philosophical terms: 'vacío existencial', 'desolación ontológica'.
La desolación de las ruinas evocaba los fantasmas de un pasado glorioso pero perdido.
The desolation of the ruins evoked the ghosts of a glorious but lost past.
Figurative language: 'fantasmas de un pasado glorioso'.
Su narrativa, impregnada de una desolación casi bíblica, exploraba la fragilidad humana.
His narrative, imbued with an almost biblical desolation, explored human fragility.
'Impregnada' (imbued), 'casi bíblica', 'fragilidad humana'.
La desolación de un futuro incierto pesaba sobre sus conciencias.
The desolation of an uncertain future weighed upon their consciences.
'Futuro incierto', 'pesaba sobre sus conciencias'.
La devastación ecológica resultante de la negligencia humana era alarmante.
The ecological devastation resulting from human negligence was alarming.
'Devastación ecológica', 'negligencia humana'.
La melancolía inherente a su condición lo sumía en un estado de perpetua desolación.
The melancholy inherent in his condition plunged him into a state of perpetual desolation.
'Inherente', 'perpetua'.
La inmensidad del cosmos, si bien inspiradora, también puede ser fuente de una profunda desolación.
The immensity of the cosmos, while inspiring, can also be a source of profound desolation.
Complex sentence structure, philosophical contrast.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To feel a deep sense of emptiness, sadness, or devastation.
Cuando me enteré de la noticia, sentí una desolación inmensa.
— To be in a state of extreme emptiness or destruction.
El pueblo quedó en desolación después de la tormenta.
— To cause a feeling of deep sadness or destruction.
La crisis económica causó desolación en muchas familias.
— A scene or view characterized by emptiness and destruction.
Las ruinas ofrecían un paisaje de desolación.
— A very deep and intense feeling of emptiness or sadness.
Su mirada reflejaba una profunda desolación.
— Total and utter emptiness or destruction.
El incendio dejó la casa en completa desolación.
— The state of devastation and sadness caused by war.
Los libros de historia describen la desolación de la guerra.
— A general feeling of emptiness and sadness.
Experimenté un sentimiento de desolación al estar lejos de casa.
— For desolation to be the dominant state or atmosphere.
Tras la epidemia, la desolación reinaba en la ciudad.
— A deep, internal emptiness or spiritual sadness.
La novela trata sobre la desolación del alma.
よく混同される語
Tristeza is general sadness. Desolación implies a more profound emptiness and devastation, often resulting from loss or destruction.
Soledad means loneliness (being alone). Desolación is a feeling of emptiness that can occur even with company, stemming from a deeper sense of loss or devastation.
Vacío means emptiness. While desolación involves emptiness, it specifically refers to a desolate, devastated, or profoundly sad emptiness.
慣用句と表現
— To look very sad, tired, or unwell. While not directly using 'desolación', it captures a visual state of distress.
Cuando lo vi, estaba hecho un cuadro, claro reflejo de su desolación.
Informal— To cause someone great sadness or distress. The result of this can be desolación.
La noticia de su partida rompió mi corazón y me dejó en desolación.
Neutral— To feel empty inside, often due to loss or lack of purpose. This is a component of desolación.
Desde que se fue, me siento vacío, es una desolación constante.
Neutral— To be very thin or weak, often due to hardship or illness. This physical state can reflect inner desolación.
Después de la sequía, los animales estaban en los huesos, un cuadro de desolación.
Informal— To cry a lot; to be overwhelmed with sadness. This intense sadness can lead to desolación.
Lloró un mar de lágrimas, sumida en la desolación.
Figurative— To give up all hope. This is a direct consequence and characteristic of desolación.
Al ver el resultado, perdieron toda esperanza, sumidos en la desolación.
Neutral— To be in a state of great anxiety or suspense. While not directly 'desolación', extreme anxiety can precede it.
La incertidumbre lo mantenía con el alma en vilo, temiendo la desolación.
Literary— A blow to one's morale or spirit. Such a blow can result in feelings of desolación.
La mala noticia fue un golpe a la moral que lo sumió en desolación.
Neutral— To be feeling down, discouraged, or low in spirits. This can be a precursor to or symptom of desolación.
Desde la pérdida, está de capa caída, viviendo en constante desolación.
Informal— The end of the world; a catastrophic event. Experiencing this could lead to desolación.
Para él, la pérdida de su familia fue como el fin del mundo, una desolación total.
Figurative間違えやすい
Both words relate to negative emotions and sadness.
Tristeza is a general feeling of sadness. Desolación is a much more intense state of emptiness, devastation, and profound sorrow, often linked to loss or destruction.
Sentí tristeza por el mal tiempo, pero la noticia de la catástrofe me llenó de desolación.
Both can describe a state of being alone or feeling isolated.
Soledad specifically refers to the state of being alone or lacking company. Desolación is a feeling of profound emptiness and sadness, which can be experienced even when not physically alone, due to loss or devastation.
La soledad de la isla era aparente, pero la desolación venía de la falta de esperanza.
They are very similar in meaning and often used interchangeably.
Devastación often emphasizes the physical destruction or ruin caused by an event. Desolación can encompass this physical aspect but also strongly conveys the resulting emotional emptiness and deep sorrow.
La devastación del huracán fue inmensa, dejando un rastro de desolación.
Both relate to destruction and decay.
Ruina typically refers to the physical state of being destroyed or decayed, especially for buildings or structures. Desolación is the resulting state of emptiness, sadness, or devastation, which can be emotional or physical.
Las ruinas del castillo evocaban una antigua desolación.
Both imply a lack of something, a sense of emptiness.
Vacío is a general term for emptiness, which can be physical or emotional. Desolación is a specific type of emptiness characterized by profound sadness, devastation, and a lack of hope.
Después de la discusión, sentí un vacío, pero la pérdida de su amistad me trajo desolación.
文型パターン
Subject + sentir + desolación
Yo sentí desolación.
Noun + estar + en + desolación
El campo está en desolación.
Adjective + desolación + (de + noun)
Una profunda desolación de su alma.
Causar + desolación
El evento causó desolación.
La + desolación + que + verb
La desolación que sentí fue terrible.
Se + verb + desolación
Se sintió desolación en el ambiente.
Desolación + emanar/reflejar/evocar + (de/en)
La desolación emanaba del lugar.
Sumergir(se) en + desolación
Se sumió en la desolación.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Medium
-
Using 'desolación' for mild sadness.
→
Sentir tristeza.
'Desolación' implies a much deeper and more complete sense of emptiness, devastation, or profound grief than simple sadness ('tristeza'). Overusing it for minor feelings diminishes its impact.
-
Confusing 'desolación' with 'soledad' (loneliness).
→
Sentir soledad / Sentir desolación.
'Soledad' is about being alone. 'Desolación' is about a profound emptiness and sadness that can occur even when not alone, usually due to loss or destruction.
-
Forgetting the feminine gender of the noun.
→
La desolación profunda.
'Desolación' is a feminine noun. Articles and adjectives must agree, e.g., 'la desolación', 'una profunda desolación'.
-
Using 'desolación' to describe a messy room.
→
El cuarto está desordenado.
'Desolación' implies a severe state of destruction or emptiness. Describing a messy room with this word is an overstatement and sounds unnatural.
-
Pronouncing 'c' as 'k'.
→
Pronounce 'c' like 'th' (UK) or 's' (US).
The 'c' in 'desolación' is pronounced like 'th' in 'thin' (in Spain) or like 's' (in Latin America), not like 'k'. E.g., deso-la-THI-on or deso-la-SI-on.
ヒント
Stress and Sound
Remember that the stress in 'desolación' falls on the final syllable: deso-la-CIÓN. Pay attention to the 'c' sound, which is like 'th' in 'thin' (UK) or 's' (US), and the clear Spanish 'o' sounds.
When to Use It
Use 'desolación' when you want to convey a profound sense of emptiness, devastation, or deep sadness, often following a significant loss, disaster, or abandonment. It's more intense than simple sadness.
Distinguishing from Similar Words
While 'tristeza' means sadness and 'soledad' means loneliness, 'desolación' implies a more complete void and devastation. Think of it as the feeling left after something precious has been destroyed.
Feminine Noun
'Desolación' is a feminine noun. Ensure you use feminine articles ('la', 'una') and adjectives that agree in gender ('profunda', 'completa').
Memory Link
Connect 'desolación' to 'solo' (alone) and 'sol' (sun). Imagine a lonely ('solo') place under a harsh sun ('sol') that has left it barren and empty – that's desolación.
Intensity Matters
Avoid using 'desolación' for minor inconveniences or temporary sadness. Its power lies in its ability to describe extreme states of emotional or physical emptiness.
Common Pairings
You'll often hear 'desolación' paired with adjectives like 'profunda' (profound) or 'completa' (complete), or verbs like 'sentir' (to feel) or 'causar' (to cause).
Cultural Resonance
In Spanish-speaking cultures, 'desolación' can resonate deeply when discussing historical traumas, natural disasters, or profound personal grief, reflecting shared experiences of loss.
Active Recall
Try to use 'desolación' in your own sentences describing hypothetical or real situations of extreme sadness or destruction. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.
Root Meaning
From Latin 'desolare' (to leave empty, to lay waste). Understanding its root helps grasp the core meaning of emptiness and abandonment.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a vast, empty desert ('solo' in Spanish means alone/only) under a scorching sun ('sol'). This image of a barren, lonely place evokes the feeling of 'desolación'. Think of 'desolación' as 'de-sol-ación' – a state completely ('de-') lacking ('sol-') companionship or comfort, leading to sadness ('-ación').
視覚的連想
Picture a once-vibrant city, now reduced to rubble and dust after a cataclysmic event. Empty streets, broken buildings, and a pervasive sense of abandonment and sadness. The word 'desolación' itself can be visualized as a large, empty space with a single, sad figure in the center.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a place you've seen that evoked a strong sense of emptiness or sadness using the word 'desolación'. Focus on the details that contributed to that feeling.
語源
The word 'desolación' comes from the Latin word 'desolatio', which is derived from 'desolare'. 'Desolare' itself is formed from the prefix 'de-' (meaning 'away' or 'completely') and 'solare' (meaning 'to make sunny' or 'to leave alone'). Thus, the original sense was to leave something bare, empty, or deserted.
元の意味： To leave empty, to lay waste, to desert.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish文化的な背景
This word carries a strong negative connotation and should be used with care, particularly when discussing personal tragedies or sensitive historical events. It implies a severe level of suffering or destruction.
In English, 'desolation' carries a very similar meaning, often used to describe ruined landscapes or intense sadness. Cognates like 'desolate' and 'desolate' are direct links.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Natural Disasters
- la desolación después del terremoto
- un paisaje de desolación
- la devastación causó desolación
Personal Loss/Grief
- sentir desolación por la pérdida
- profunda desolación
- la desolación del alma
War/Conflict
- la desolación de la guerra
- ciudades en desolación
- causar desolación
Abandonment/Decay
- un lugar en desolación
- la desolación de las ruinas
- atmósfera de desolación
Emotional States
- un sentimiento de desolación
- completa desolación
- reinar la desolación
会話のきっかけ
"Can you describe a time you felt a deep sense of emptiness or sadness, perhaps like 'desolación'?"
"Have you ever seen a place that was so destroyed or empty it made you feel a sense of 'desolación'?"
"How does the word 'desolación' differ from simple 'tristeza' (sadness)?"
"In literature or movies, when have you encountered characters or settings that evoked 'desolación'?"
"What are some situations that might lead to a feeling of 'desolación' in life?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a place you've visited or seen in media that evoked a feeling of desolation. What elements contributed to this feeling?
Reflect on a time you experienced profound sadness or emptiness. How did it compare to the concept of 'desolación'?
Imagine a character who has lost everything. How would you describe their emotional state using the word 'desolación'?
Write a short story or poem that incorporates the word 'desolación' to describe a setting or a character's feelings.
Compare and contrast the feeling of 'desolación' with other negative emotions like 'tristeza', 'soledad', or 'melancolía'.
よくある質問
10 問'Tristeza' is a general term for sadness. 'Desolación' is a much stronger and deeper emotion, implying a profound sense of emptiness, devastation, and loss. Think of sadness as a cloudy day, and desolación as a landscape after a hurricane.
Yes, absolutely. 'Desolación' is often used to describe places that have been destroyed, abandoned, or are utterly barren and empty, like a town after a war or a field after a drought. It conveys a sense of ruin and hopelessness associated with the place.
Generally, 'desolación' is treated as an uncountable noun when referring to the state or feeling of emptiness and sadness. However, you might hear or see it used in plural ('desolaciones') to refer to multiple instances or types of devastation or ruin.
Common adjectives that intensify 'desolación' include 'profunda' (profound), 'completa' (complete), 'gran' (great), and 'pura' (pure). These adjectives emphasize the intensity and totality of the feeling or state.
'Soledad' specifically refers to the state of being alone or lacking company. 'Desolación' is a deeper feeling of emptiness and sadness that can stem from loss or devastation; you can feel 'desolación' even if you are not physically alone.
'Devastación' often focuses more on the physical destruction caused by an event. 'Desolación' can include this physical aspect but strongly emphasizes the resulting emotional emptiness, profound sadness, and hopelessness. 'Desolación' often carries a more personal and emotional weight.
Yes, 'desolación' is a strongly negative word. It describes extreme emotional pain, emptiness, and destruction. It's used to convey the most severe forms of sadness and loss.
Yes, 'desolación' is frequently used in literature to create a mood, describe settings, or express the deep emotional states of characters, especially in genres dealing with tragedy, loss, or post-apocalyptic themes.
The opposite of 'desolación' would be states of joy, hope, fullness, or vitality. Words like 'alegría' (joy), 'esperanza' (hope), 'plenitud' (fullness), and 'vitalidad' (vitality) represent contrasting concepts.
The pronunciation is approximately 'des-oh-lah-see-ON'. The stress is on the last syllable, 'CIÓN'. The 'c' is pronounced like 'th' in 'thin' (in Spain) or like 's' (in Latin America).
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Summary
<strong>Desolación</strong> conveys a profound sense of emptiness, devastation, or overwhelming sadness, often following a significant loss or destruction. It's more intense than simple sadness and implies a complete void.
- Desolación means extreme emptiness, destruction, or deep sadness.
- It's used for severe loss or devastation, not minor sadness.
- Think of barren landscapes or profound grief.
- Synonyms include 'tristeza' (sadness) and 'ruina' (ruin), but 'desolación' is more intense.
Stress and Sound
Remember that the stress in 'desolación' falls on the final syllable: deso-la-CIÓN. Pay attention to the 'c' sound, which is like 'th' in 'thin' (UK) or 's' (US), and the clear Spanish 'o' sounds.
When to Use It
Use 'desolación' when you want to convey a profound sense of emptiness, devastation, or deep sadness, often following a significant loss, disaster, or abandonment. It's more intense than simple sadness.
Distinguishing from Similar Words
While 'tristeza' means sadness and 'soledad' means loneliness, 'desolación' implies a more complete void and devastation. Think of it as the feeling left after something precious has been destroyed.
Feminine Noun
'Desolación' is a feminine noun. Ensure you use feminine articles ('la', 'una') and adjectives that agree in gender ('profunda', 'completa').
関連コンテンツ
emotionsの関連語
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