B1 Expression とてもフォーマル

نام من ... می‌باشد

nam-e man ... mibashad

My name is ... (formal)

意味

Stating one's name in a more formal manner.

🌍

文化的背景

In the capital, 'mibāšad' is the hallmark of 'Administrative Persian'. It is used extensively in news broadcasts and official government statements. While understood, 'mibāšad' is less common in daily formal speech in Kabul. They prefer 'ast' or 'hast' for almost all levels of formality. Professors and students use 'mibāšad' in thesis defenses and formal presentations to maintain a 'scholarly' atmosphere. Older merchants might use 'mibāšad' to show they are 'old school' and respectful, though 'Bande ... hastam' is more common there.

🎯

The 'Half-Space' Rule

When typing 'می‌باشد', always use a ZWNJ (Shift+Space on many Persian keyboards) between 'می' and 'باشد'. It's the mark of a literate writer.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you use 'mibāšad' for every single 'is' in a conversation, you will sound like a 19th-century bureaucrat. Use it once for your name, then switch to 'ast'.

意味

Stating one's name in a more formal manner.

🎯

The 'Half-Space' Rule

When typing 'می‌باشد', always use a ZWNJ (Shift+Space on many Persian keyboards) between 'می' and 'باشد'. It's the mark of a literate writer.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

If you use 'mibāšad' for every single 'is' in a conversation, you will sound like a 19th-century bureaucrat. Use it once for your name, then switch to 'ast'.

💬

Eye Contact

When using this formal phrase in person, maintain polite eye contact and a slight nod to show 'Adab'.

自分をテスト

Complete the formal introduction for a job interview.

با عرض سلام، نام من علی احمدی ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: می‌باشد

In a formal 'Job Interview' context, 'می‌باشد' is the most appropriate high-register choice.

Which sentence is the MOST formal?

Select the best option for a letter to a university dean.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: نام من سارا می‌باشد.

'نام' is more formal than 'اسم', and 'می‌باشد' is more formal than 'است' or 'هستم'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

1. نام من ... می‌باشد | 2. اسمم ...ـه

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A

'mibāšad' is for officials; the short '-e' ending is for friends.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

Officer: نام شما چیست؟ Citizen: نام من رضا مرادی ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: می‌باشد

The citizen is responding to an officer, requiring the formal 'mibāšad'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality Spectrum of Introductions

Informal
اسمم علی‌ـه My name's Ali
Neutral
نام من علی است My name is Ali
Formal
نام من علی می‌باشد My name is Ali (Formal)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Complete the formal introduction for a job interview. Fill Blank B1

با عرض سلام، نام من علی احمدی ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: می‌باشد

In a formal 'Job Interview' context, 'می‌باشد' is the most appropriate high-register choice.

Which sentence is the MOST formal? Choose B1

Select the best option for a letter to a university dean.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: نام من سارا می‌باشد.

'نام' is more formal than 'اسم', and 'می‌باشد' is more formal than 'است' or 'هستم'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

1. نام من ... می‌باشد | 2. اسمم ...ـه

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-A

'mibāšad' is for officials; the short '-e' ending is for friends.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Officer: نام شما چیست؟ Citizen: نام من رضا مرادی ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: می‌باشد

The citizen is responding to an officer, requiring the formal 'mibāšad'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

It's not 'better', it's just more formal. 'Ast' is neutral and safe, while 'mibāšad' is specifically for professional or literary contexts.

No, it will sound very strange or like you are making a joke. Use 'Esm-am ...-e' instead.

Only in very formal speeches, news reports, or interviews. In daily life, it's mostly a written form.

'Nām' is the pure Persian word and is more formal. 'Esm' is borrowed from Arabic and is used in everyday speech.

You would say 'نام من ... نمی‌باشد' (nemibāšad).

It's not archaic, but it is 'high-style'. It's still the standard for all government and legal work in Iran today.

Yes, it is perfect for the first time you email someone professional.

No, Persian verbs and pronouns are gender-neutral.

Tajiks usually use 'ast' or 'hast'. 'Mibāšad' is very much an Iranian-Persian formal standard.

Formal Persian often prefers longer words and phrases to show respect and education.

関連フレーズ

🔗

نام خانوادگی

builds on

Last name / Surname

🔗

اینجانب

similar

The undersigned / I (very formal)

🔗

تخلص

specialized form

Pen name / Pseudonym

🔄

شهرت

synonym

Last name (archaic/formal)

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