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C1 noun 8分で読める

عاقبت

aghebat
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解説 عاقبت in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'Aghebat' as a word that means 'finally' or 'at last.' It is used when you have been waiting for something for a long time and it finally happens. For example, if you are waiting for a friend and they arrive, you might say 'Aghebat amadi!' (Finally you came!). At this stage, don't worry about the complex noun meanings or the philosophical depth. Just think of it as a slightly more formal version of 'belakhare.' You will see it in simple stories where a character tries many times to do something and 'aghebat' succeeds. It's a useful word to show the end of a sequence of events. Try to use it at the start of your sentences to make them sound more like a story. Even at this basic level, using 'Aghebat' shows you are moving beyond the most basic vocabulary.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Aghebat' to describe the 'end' of a simple story or event. You might learn the phrase 'Aghebat-e kar' which means 'the end of the work' or 'the result of the job.' You are beginning to see that it's not just an adverb like 'finally,' but also a noun. You might encounter it in simple proverbs or moral lessons in your textbooks. For instance, 'The end of the liar is bad.' This introduces the idea that 'Aghebat' is linked to the quality of an outcome. You should practice using it in sentences that describe the result of a day's activities or a short trip. It helps you connect sentences together by showing what happened at the very end of a series of actions. You'll also hear it in common polite phrases, even if you don't fully understand the grammar yet.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Aghebat' both as an adverb ('finally') and as a noun ('outcome'). You will start to see the difference between 'Aghebat' and 'Akhar.' You'll notice that 'Aghebat' is used for more important things, like the outcome of an exam or the result of a decision, whereas 'Akhar' is for the end of a week or a month. You should also learn the common blessing 'Aghebat be kheyr,' which Iranians use to wish someone a good life or a successful future. This level requires you to understand that 'Aghebat' often implies a process that came before it. It's not just a random end; it's an end that was caused by something. You can use it in your writing to summarize the conclusion of an argument or a narrative, giving your Persian a more cohesive and professional feel.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuance of 'Aghebat' in social and semi-formal contexts. You should be able to use it to discuss consequences of social issues or personal choices. For example, 'The consequence (aghebat) of not studying is failure.' You will also encounter 'Aghebat-andishi' (considering the end/foresight) as a vocabulary word. This level involves recognizing the word in news reports and more complex literature. You should be able to distinguish between 'Aghebat' and 'Natijeh' (result), realizing that 'Aghebat' often has a more long-term or moral connotation. You might use it to discuss the plot of a movie or a book in detail, explaining how the characters' actions led to their 'Aghebat.' Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of causality and the passage of time.
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At the C1 level, you are mastering the deep, often philosophical or literary uses of 'Aghebat.' You understand its role in classical poetry and how it contrasts with terms like 'Farjam' or 'Ma'al.' You can use it in academic writing to discuss the 'ultimate outcome' of historical events or philosophical arguments. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing that 'Aghebat' adds a layer of seriousness and weight to your speech. You can use compound words like 'عاقبت‌سنجی' (measuring the outcome) or 'عاقبت‌ناشناس' (someone who doesn't consider the consequences). At this level, you also understand the theological implications of the word in Persian culture, such as the focus on the 'final state' of a soul. Your ability to use 'Aghebat' correctly in complex, multi-clause sentences demonstrates a high degree of linguistic and cultural competence.
At the C2 level, 'Aghebat' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You can use it to discuss eschatological themes, complex moral dilemmas, and the subtle nuances of destiny in Persian thought. You are familiar with its use in the works of great poets like Saadi or Rumi, where 'Aghebat' is often a meditation on the human condition. You can effortlessly switch between its adverbial and noun forms to create rhythmic and sophisticated prose. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Arabic roots and how it has been uniquely 'Persianized' in its cultural application. In debate or high-level negotiation, you use 'Aghebat' to frame arguments about long-term strategy and the 'finality' of decisions. Your mastery of the word is not just about grammar or vocabulary, but about an intuitive grasp of the Persian worldview regarding time and consequence.
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عاقبت 30秒で

  • Aghebat means 'outcome' or 'finally.'
  • It is a formal word for results and consequences.
  • Commonly used in blessings like 'Aghebat be kheyr.'
  • Distinguish it from 'Akhar' (physical end) and 'Natijeh' (immediate result).

The Persian word عاقبت (pronounced as 'āqibat' or 'āghebat') is a multifaceted term that serves as a cornerstone for discussing the concepts of time, causality, and destiny. At its core, it is a noun derived from the Arabic root representing the 'heel' or 'that which follows.' In the Persian linguistic landscape, it primarily translates to 'the outcome,' 'the result,' or 'the end.' However, its usage extends far beyond a simple dictionary definition, weaving through the fabric of daily conversation, classical poetry, and religious discourse. When an English speaker says 'finally' or 'eventually,' they are often touching upon the adverbial sense of عاقبت. Yet, when they speak of 'the ultimate fate' or 'the long-term consequence,' they are approaching the noun-based depth of the word. Understanding عاقبت requires recognizing that it is not just about the chronological end of an event, but the qualitative result that stems from previous actions.

Temporal Usage
It functions as an adverb to indicate that after a long delay or series of difficulties, something has occurred. Example: 'عاقبت رسیدیم' (Finally, we arrived).
Philosophical Depth
In ethical contexts, it refers to the final state of a person's life or the moral consequence of their deeds. This is why Iranians often pray for a 'good end' for one another.

باید به عاقبت کارهایمان فکر کنیم.

Translation: We must think about the outcome of our actions.

In formal Persian literature, عاقبت is frequently paired with adjectives to describe the nature of a conclusion. You might hear about an 'unfavorable outcome' (سوء عاقبت) or a 'praiseworthy end' (عاقبت محمود). It is a word that demands the speaker look past the immediate moment and consider the horizon. Whether you are discussing the plot of a movie, the result of a political negotiation, or the eventual success of a student, this word provides the necessary weight to the conclusion being described. It is also deeply embedded in the Persian concept of 'Aghebat-andishi' (considering the end), which is the virtue of prudence and foresight. By using this word, you are not just describing a point in time; you are invoking the entire causal chain that led to that point.

عاقبت جوینده یابنده بود.

Translation: Eventually, the seeker becomes the finder (A famous Persian proverb).

Using عاقبت correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence, which varies depending on whether it is acting as a noun or an adverb. As a noun, it often appears as the subject or the object of a preposition. As an adverb, it typically starts a sentence or precedes the verb to emphasize the culmination of a process. In C1 level Persian, the nuance lies in choosing عاقبت over simpler synonyms like 'آخر' (end) to convey a sense of significance or inevitability.

As an Adverb (Finally/Eventually)
Placed at the beginning of a clause to show the result of patience or long effort. Example: 'عاقبت پس از سال‌ها تلاش، به آرزویش رسید.' (Eventually, after years of effort, he reached his dream.)

صبر تلخ است ولیکن برِ شیرین دارد؛ عاقبت میوه ی پیروزی از آن می روید.

As a Noun (Outcome/Fate)
Used with the Ezafe construction to describe the end of a specific thing. Example: 'عاقبتِ این کار نامعلوم است.' (The outcome of this work is unknown.)

In advanced writing, you will see عاقبت used to contrast a beginning with an end. For instance, 'هر آغازی را عاقبتی است' (Every beginning has an end). It is also common in legal or political texts to describe the 'consequences' of a treaty or a law. When you want to sound more sophisticated than using 'نتیجه' (result), عاقبت is your go-to word, especially if the result has a human or moral dimension. It implies that the result was earned or was the natural progression of what came before. In colloquial speech, if someone is behaving recklessly, an elder might warn them by asking, 'عاقبتِ این کارها را می‌دانی؟' (Do you know the outcome of these actions?). This usage highlights the word's role as a tool for moral guidance and foresight.

او همیشه عاقبت‌اندیش بود و هیچ‌گاه بی گدار به آب نمی زد.

Translation: He was always forward-thinking (end-considering) and never acted recklessly.

The word عاقبت is ubiquitous in the Persian-speaking world, appearing in contexts ranging from the most sacred to the most mundane. To truly master it, one must listen for its appearance in different registers of speech. In Iranian households, one of the most common phrases you will hear during a blessing or a farewell is 'عاقبت بخیر شوی' (May your end be prosperous/good). This is a profound wish that the person's life concludes in a state of grace and success. It is not just about the immediate future, but the totality of their journey.

In News and Media
Journalists use it to discuss the 'eventual' resolution of conflicts or the 'fate' of political figures. 'عاقبتِ مذاکرات هنوز در پرده‌ای از ابهام است.' (The outcome of the negotiations is still shrouded in ambiguity.)

فیلم نشان می دهد که ظلم عاقبت خوشی ندارد.

Translation: The movie shows that oppression does not have a happy ending.

In the world of Persian literature and Sufi mysticism, عاقبت is a central theme. Poets like Hafez and Rumi use it to remind the reader of the transience of this world and the importance of the final destination. You will hear it in traditional music lyrics (Tasnifs), where the singer laments the 'Aghebat' of a lost love or the 'Aghebat' of a life spent in pursuit of vanity. On the street, you might hear a taxi driver frustrated with traffic exclaiming, 'عاقبت چه می‌شود؟' (What will eventually happen? / Where is this all leading?). This highlights the word's utility in expressing concern about the direction of events. It is a word that bridges the gap between a simple 'result' and a cosmic 'destiny,' making it essential for any high-level conversation in Persian.

In Formal Speeches
Orators use it to emphasize the consequences of social trends. 'عاقبتِ بی‌توجهی به محیط زیست، فاجعه‌بار خواهد بود.' (The consequence of neglecting the environment will be catastrophic.)

Even for advanced learners, عاقبت can be tricky because it overlaps with several other words meaning 'end' or 'result.' The most common mistake is using عاقبت when a more specific term like 'آخر' (akhar) or 'نتیجه' (natijeh) is required. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. Understanding these boundaries is key to achieving native-like fluency.

Confusing with 'آخر' (Akhar)
'Akhar' refers to the physical or chronological end point (e.g., the end of a street or the end of a book). عاقبت refers to the consequence or the eventual outcome. You wouldn't say 'عاقبتِ خیابان' for 'the end of the street.'

Incorrect: عاقبت کتاب را خواندم. (I read the outcome of the book.)
Correct: آخرِ کتاب را خواندم. (I read the end of the book.)

Confusing with 'نتیجه' (Natijeh)
'Natijeh' is used for immediate results, like the result of a math problem or a sports match. عاقبت is for long-term, often moral or existential outcomes. You wouldn't ask for the 'عاقبت' of a football game unless you were speaking very poetically about its long-term impact on history.

Another mistake is the incorrect use of the Ezafe. If you use عاقبت to mean 'finally,' do not add the '-e' sound at the end. 'عاقبت کار تمام شد' (Finally the work finished). If you add the Ezafe, you are saying 'The end of the work...' which requires a verb to complete the thought. Furthermore, learners sometimes over-use 'بالاخره' (belakhare) in formal writing where عاقبت or 'سرانجام' (saranjam) would be much more appropriate. عاقبت carries a weight of destiny that 'belakhare' lacks. Lastly, be careful with the phrase 'عاقبت بخیر.' It is a set phrase; changing it to 'عاقبت خوب' sounds unnatural in a social blessing context.

Persian is rich with synonyms for 'end' and 'result,' each carrying a different flavor. Knowing when to use عاقبت versus its alternatives is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. Here we compare it with its closest relatives.

سرانجام (Saranjam)
Very similar to عاقبت but often used to describe the completion of a task or a journey. It literally means 'head-end.' While عاقبت feels like 'fate,' سرانجام feels like 'conclusion.'
فرجام (Farjam)
This is a highly formal, almost purely literary term for 'end.' It is often used in the context of 'unhappy endings' (فرجام ناگوار) or 'final results' in high-level political or historical analysis.

تفاوت عاقبت و نتیجه: عاقبت دوراندیشانه است، نتیجه فوری است.

Explanation: The difference between 'Aghebat' and 'Natijeh' is that 'Aghebat' is far-sighted, while 'Natijeh' is immediate.
پایان (Payan)
The standard word for 'end.' It is neutral and can be used for anything from the end of a movie to the end of a road. It lacks the 'consequence' nuance that عاقبت possesses.

In summary, choose عاقبت when you want to emphasize the long-term result or the moral weight of an ending. Choose 'Saranjam' for the successful conclusion of a process, 'Farjam' for formal/historical outcomes, and 'Payan' for a simple chronological stop. If you are discussing the 'aftermath' of an event, 'پی‌آمد' (Payamad) is also a strong alternative, specifically focusing on the secondary effects that follow an initial action. Mastery of these distinctions allows you to paint a much more precise picture of how things conclude in the Persian language.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"عاقبتِ این مذاکرات برای منطقه حیاتی است."

ニュートラル

"عاقبت توانستم گواهینامه‌ام را بگیرم."

カジュアル

"عاقبتش چی شد؟"

Child friendly

"خرگوش عاقبت به خط پایان رسید."

スラング

"عاقبتِ کار دستمون می‌ده این رفیقت!"

豆知識

The root also gives us the word 'Aghab' (back) and 'Ta'ghib' (to follow/chase). It's all about what comes after!

発音ガイド

UK /ɒː.ɡe.bæt/
US /ɑː.ɡe.bæt/
The stress is typically on the first syllable 'Aa-'.
韻が合う語
عافیت (Afiyat) ثابت (Sabet) عاقبت (Aghebat - identity) قابلیت (Ghabelliyat) واقعیت (Vaghe'iyat) ماهیت (Mahiyat) امنیت (Amniyat) تربیت (Tarbiyat)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'gh' (ق) as a hard 'g' as in 'goat'.
  • Shortening the initial 'Aa' vowel.
  • Confusing the 'e' in the second syllable with an 'i'.

難易度

読解 7/5

Common word, but appears in complex literary structures.

ライティング 8/5

Requires understanding of Ezafe vs. Adverbial usage.

スピーキング 6/5

Easy to use as 'finally', harder to use in nuances.

リスニング 5/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to catch.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

آخر نتیجه پایان کار خوب

次に学ぶ

سرانجام فرجام پی‌آمد تقدیر سرنوشت

上級

عقوبت متعاقب عقبه مآل خاتمه

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe with Nouns

عاقبتِ کار (The end of the work)

Adverbial Position

عاقبت رسیدیم. (Finally we arrived)

Compound Adjectives

او مردی عاقبت‌ اندیش است.

Pluralization of Arabic Roots

عاقبت -> عواقب

Subjunctive with 'Omidvaram'

امیدوارم عاقبت بخیر شوی.

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レベル別の例文

1

عاقبت به خانه رسیدم.

Finally I arrived home.

Used as an adverb here.

2

عاقبت باران آمد.

Finally it rained.

Shows the end of a wait.

3

او عاقبت نان خرید.

He finally bought bread.

Subject + adverb + object + verb.

4

عاقبت مدرسه تمام شد.

Finally school finished.

Common expression for children.

5

آن‌ها عاقبت آمدند.

They finally came.

Plural subject.

6

عاقبت پیدایش کردم.

Finally I found it.

Pronoun suffix -ash used.

7

عاقبت غذا آماده است.

Finally the food is ready.

Used before an adjective/state.

8

عاقبت خوابیدم.

Finally I slept.

Simple past tense.

1

عاقبتِ این داستان جالب است.

The end of this story is interesting.

Noun with Ezafe.

2

او عاقبت کار را می‌داند.

He knows the outcome of the work.

Noun as direct object.

3

عاقبتِ دروغگویی بد است.

The outcome of lying is bad.

Abstract noun usage.

4

ما عاقبت در مسابقه بردیم.

We finally won in the competition.

Adverbial usage.

5

عاقبتِ سفر ما خوب بود.

The outcome of our trip was good.

Noun phrase as subject.

6

او عاقبت به حرف من گوش داد.

He finally listened to my words.

Prepositional phrase 'be harf-e man'.

7

عاقبتِ صبر، پیروزی است.

The end of patience is victory.

Proverbial structure.

8

آن‌ها عاقبت با هم ازدواج کردند.

They finally got married to each other.

Compound verb 'ezdevaj kardan'.

1

امیدوارم عاقبت بخیر شوی.

I hope you have a good end (prosper).

Common cultural idiom.

2

عاقبتِ لجاجت، پشیمانی است.

The outcome of stubbornness is regret.

Moral consequence.

3

او عاقبت توانست بدهی‌هایش را بدهد.

He finally was able to pay his debts.

Complex verb structure.

4

عاقبتِ این تصمیم بزرگ خواهد بود.

The consequence of this decision will be great.

Future tense 'khahad bud'.

5

عاقبت مشخص شد که او راست می‌گفت.

Finally it became clear that he was telling the truth.

Impersonal 'moshakhas shod'.

6

هیچ‌کس از عاقبت خود خبر ندارد.

No one knows of their own fate/end.

Reflexive 'khod'.

7

عاقبت پس از ساعت‌ها بحث، توافق کردند.

Eventually after hours of discussion, they agreed.

Long adverbial phrase.

8

باید برای عاقبتِ فرزندانمان تلاش کنیم.

We must strive for the future/outcome of our children.

Preposition 'baraye'.

1

عاقبت‌بخیر شدن، آرزوی هر مسلمانی است.

Having a good end is the wish of every Muslim.

Gerund form of the idiom.

2

او بدون عاقبت‌سنجی، تمام پولش را سرمایه‌گذاری کرد.

Without considering the outcome, he invested all his money.

Compound noun 'aghebat-sanji'.

3

عاقبتِ افراط در هر کاری، نابودی است.

The outcome of excess in anything is destruction.

Formal philosophical statement.

4

عاقبت معلوم شد که شرکت ورشکسته شده است.

Eventually it was revealed that the company had gone bankrupt.

Past perfect 'shodeh ast'.

5

او جوانی است که عاقبت‌بین نیست.

He is a youth who does not look at the consequences.

Compound adjective 'aghebat-bin'.

6

عاقبتِ جنگ چیزی جز ویرانی نیست.

The outcome of war is nothing but destruction.

Negation 'chizi joz... nist'.

7

او عاقبت به اشتباهات خود پی برد.

He finally realized his mistakes.

Compound verb 'pey bordan'.

8

عاقبتِ این طرح اقتصادی با موفقیت همراه بود.

The outcome of this economic plan was accompanied by success.

Passive-style formal construction.

1

عاقبتِ کارِ خیر، در هر دو جهان نیکو است.

The outcome of a good deed is good in both worlds.

Religious/Literary register.

2

سیاست‌مداران باید عاقبت‌نگر باشند تا کشور را به بحران نکشند.

Politicians must be forward-looking to not drag the country into crisis.

Formal compound 'aghebat-negar'.

3

عاقبتِ آن تمدن بزرگ، چیزی جز خاکستر نبود.

The fate of that great civilization was nothing but ashes.

Historical/Poetic tone.

4

او با عاقبت‌سوزی، تمام پل‌های پشت سرش را خراب کرد.

With a reckless lack of foresight, he burned all his bridges.

Metaphorical usage.

5

عاقبتِ تلخِ این تراژدی، تماشاگران را متأثر کرد.

The bitter end of this tragedy affected the audience.

Literary analysis.

6

باید دید عاقبتِ این کشمکش‌های سیاسی به کجا می‌رسد.

One must see where the outcome of these political conflicts leads.

Speculative formal phrasing.

7

عاقبتِ اندیشه در مسائل عمیق، گاهی حیرت است.

The end of contemplating deep issues is sometimes wonder.

Philosophical register.

8

او عاقبت با وجدان خود کنار آمد.

He finally came to terms with his conscience.

Psychological nuance.

1

عاقبتِ امور به دست خداست و ما تنها وسیله‌ایم.

The outcome of affairs is in God's hands and we are only means.

Theological C2 register.

2

در متون کلاسیک، عاقبت اغلب با مفهوم 'فرجام' گره خورده است.

In classical texts, Aghebat is often tied to the concept of 'Farjam'.

Academic linguistic discussion.

3

سوء عاقبت برای کسانی است که از تاریخ عبرت نمی‌گیرند.

An evil end is for those who do not take a lesson from history.

Archaic compound 'Su-ye aghebat'.

4

او در عاقبت‌بینی چنان افراط می‌کرد که حال را از دست می‌داد.

He was so extreme in foresight that he would lose the present.

Nuanced personality description.

5

عاقبتِ محمود، پاداشِ سال‌ها ریاضت و پارسایی او بود.

A praiseworthy end was the reward for his years of austerity and piety.

Specific literary adjective 'Mahmoud'.

6

تحلیل‌گران در مورد عاقبتِ محتومِ این رژیم هم‌نظر هستند.

Analysts agree on the inevitable fate of this regime.

Political science terminology 'Mohtoum'.

7

او با عاقبت‌ناشناسی، میراث خانوادگی‌اش را به باد داد.

With a disregard for consequences, he squandered his family legacy.

Complex compound 'Aghebat-nashanasi'.

8

عاقبتِ هر پدیده‌ای در بطنِ آغازِ آن نهفته است.

The end of every phenomenon is hidden in the core of its beginning.

Abstract philosophical axiom.

よく使う組み合わせ

عاقبتِ کار
عاقبت بخیر
عاقبت‌ اندیش
سوء عاقبت
عاقبتِ تلخ
عاقبتِ شوم
عاقبتِ امر
عاقبت‌ بینی
عاقبتِ نیک
عاقبت معلوم شدن

よく使うフレーズ

عاقبت چه می‌شود؟

— What will eventually happen? Expressing concern about the future.

با این همه بدهی، عاقبت چه می‌شود؟

عاقبت که چه؟

— So what in the end? Questioning the purpose of an action.

گیرم که پولدار شدی، عاقبت که چه؟

عاقبت بخیری

— The state of having a good end/destiny.

عاقبت بخیری از ثروت بهتر است.

به عاقبت فکر کردن

— To consider the consequences of one's actions.

کمی به عاقبت کارهایت فکر کن.

عاقبتِ راه

— The end of the path/journey.

در عاقبت راه، حقیقت روشن می‌شود.

عاقبتِ نافرجام

— An unsuccessful or failed ending.

این عشق عاقبت نافرجامی داشت.

عاقبتِ محمود

— A praiseworthy and successful conclusion.

تلاش‌های او عاقبت محمودی داشت.

عاقبتِ کار دست کسی دادن

— To cause trouble for oneself in the end.

این لجبازی عاقبت دستت کار می‌دهد.

عاقبتِ خوش

— A happy ending.

همه به دنبال عاقبت خوش هستند.

عاقبتِ بد

— A bad outcome.

دزدی عاقبت بدی دارد.

よく混同される語

عاقبت vs آخر

Akhar is physical/chronological; Aghebat is consequential.

عاقبت vs نتیجه

Natijeh is immediate/scientific; Aghebat is long-term/moral.

عاقبت vs بالاخره

Belakhare is more common for 'at last' in casual speech.

慣用句と表現

"عاقبت بخیر شدن"

— To end up well in life or spiritually.

پیرمرد عاقبت بخیر شد.

General
"عاقبتِ جوینده یابنده است"

— He who seeks shall eventually find.

ناامید نشو، عاقبت جوینده یابنده است.

Proverb
"عاقبتِ گرگ‌زاده گرگ شود"

— The offspring of a wolf will eventually become a wolf (Nature over nurture).

او را تربیت نکن، عاقبت گرگ‌زاده گرگ شود.

Literary/Proverb
"عاقبتِ گذر پوست به دباغ‌خانه می‌افتد"

— Eventually, everyone must face the consequences or meet their match.

فرار نکن، عاقبت گذر پوست به دباغ‌خانه می‌افتد.

Idiomatic
"عاقبتِ ظلم بر باد است"

— The end of oppression is destruction/vanishing.

تاریخ نشان داده که عاقبت ظلم بر باد است.

Moral
"عاقبت‌ اندیشی کردن"

— To exercise prudence and foresight.

در معامله باید عاقبت‌ اندیشی کرد.

Formal
"عاقبتِ کار را دیدن"

— To foresee how something will end.

من از همان اول عاقبت کار را می‌دیدم.

Neutral
"عاقبتِ خاک شدن"

— To eventually turn into dust (die).

غرور چرا؟ عاقبت همه خاک می‌شویم.

Poetic/Religious
"عاقبتِ بخیر بودن"

— To have a favorable outcome.

امیدوارم این سفر عاقبت بخیر باشد.

Neutral
"عاقبتِ کار خویش را دانستن"

— To be aware of one's own destiny/consequences.

هر کس عاقبت کار خویش را می‌داند.

Formal

間違えやすい

عاقبت vs عاقبت (Aghebat)

Both mean 'end' in English.

Aghebat is the outcome/consequence of a process.

عاقبتِ کار او درخشان بود.

عاقبت vs پایان (Payan)

Both mean 'end'.

Payan is the simple stop point of an event.

پایان فیلم را دوست نداشتم.

عاقبت vs سرانجام (Saranjam)

Both mean 'finally'.

Saranjam often implies a successful conclusion after effort.

سرانجام به قله رسیدیم.

عاقبت vs فرجام (Farjam)

Very similar meaning.

Farjam is much more formal and often used in literary tragedies.

این داستان فرجام ناگواری داشت.

عاقبت vs مآل (Ma'al)

Archaic synonym.

Ma'al is used in very high-level philosophy or theology.

خوش‌مآل به معنی عاقبت‌خیر است.

文型パターン

A1

عاقبت + [Verb]

عاقبت آمد.

A2

عاقبتِ + [Noun] + [Adjective] + است

عاقبتِ این کار بد است.

B1

امیدوارم + [Noun] + عاقبت بخیر + [Subjunctive Verb]

امیدوارم پسرم عاقبت بخیر شود.

B2

[Subject] + عاقبت‌ اندیش + نیست

او اصلاً عاقبت‌ اندیش نیست.

C1

باید + عاقبتِ + [Abstract Noun] + را + سنجید

باید عاقبتِ این سیاست را سنجید.

C2

عاقبتِ امور + در گروِ + [Noun] + است

عاقبتِ امور در گروِ تدبیر است.

B1

پس از + [Time], عاقبت + [Verb]

پس از دو ساعت، عاقبت رسیدیم.

C1

عاقبتِ + [Gerund] + چیزی جز + [Noun] + نیست

عاقبتِ جنگیدن چیزی جز ویرانی نیست.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

関連

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使い方

frequency

Highly frequent in both spoken and written Persian.

よくある間違い
  • عاقبتِ خیابان → آخرِ خیابان

    Aghebat is not used for physical locations.

  • عاقبتِ ۲ + ۲ می‌شود ۴ → نتیجه‌ی ۲ + ۲ می‌شود ۴

    Aghebat is for long-term outcomes, not immediate math results.

  • عاقبتِ کتاب را خواندم → آخرِ کتاب را خواندم

    You read the end (Akhar) of a book, not its 'fate' (Aghebat).

  • بالاخره بخیر شوی → عاقبت بخیر شوی

    The blessing is a set phrase and cannot use 'belakhare'.

  • عاقبتِ را دیدم → عاقبت را دیدم

    Do not use Ezafe if there is no following noun.

ヒント

Ezafe Rule

Don't use Ezafe when Aghebat means 'finally'. Use it only when it means 'the end of'.

Blessings

Saying 'Aghebat be kheyr' is a great way to show respect to elders in Iran.

Synonym Choice

Choose 'Aghebat' for moral outcomes and 'Natijeh' for logical/scientific ones.

Formal Tone

In essays, use 'Aghebat-e امر' to sound more authoritative.

Emphasis

Start a story with 'Aghebat...' to grab the listener's attention regarding the result.

Root Recognition

If you hear 'Aghab' or 'Ta'ghib', think of the concept of 'following' to help remember Aghebat.

The 'Axe' Mnemonic

Think of the axe falling at the end. Axe-Aghebat.

Aghebat vs Akhar

Remember: Akhar is the 'where', Aghebat is the 'what happened'.

Poetry

When reading poetry, Aghebat often refers to the afterlife or the end of a lover's journey.

Compound Words

Learn 'Aghebat-andish' as a single unit; it's a very common way to describe a wise person.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'Axe' (sounds slightly like Aghe-) falling at the 'end' of a tree's life. The 'Aghe-bat' is the 'end-bat'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a long road with a big sign at the very end that says 'Aghebat'. You have to travel the whole way to see it.

Word Web

End Result Outcome Finally Fate Consequence Destiny Conclusion

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Aghebat' in three different ways today: as 'finally,' as 'the outcome of a task,' and in a blessing.

語源

Borrowed from Arabic 'عَاقِبَة' (ʿāqibah), which is the feminine active participle of the root 'ع-ق-ب' (ʿ-q-b).

元の意味： The original meaning in Arabic relates to the 'heel' or 'that which follows behind.'

Semitic root, incorporated into the Indo-European Persian language.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'bad Aghebat' regarding someone's life, as it can be taken as a very serious insult or curse.

English speakers often use 'finally' for small things (finally the bus came). In Persian, 'Aghebat' is often reserved for more significant events.

Saadi's Gulistan mentions 'Aghebat' in moral tales. Hafez uses it to contrast worldly life with the afterlife. Rumi discusses the 'Aghebat' of the lover's soul.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Planning

  • عاقبت‌ اندیشی
  • پیش‌بینی عاقبت
  • عاقبتِ طرح
  • عاقبتِ سرمایه‌گذاری

Storytelling

  • عاقبتِ قهرمان
  • عاقبتِ تلخ
  • عاقبتِ خوش
  • عاقبت چه شد؟

Moral Lessons

  • عاقبتِ دروغ
  • عاقبتِ ظلم
  • عاقبتِ نیکی
  • عاقبتِ صبر

Blessings

  • عاقبت بخیر شوی
  • عاقبت بخیری
  • عاقبتِ نیکو
  • دعای عاقبت

Waiting

  • عاقبت آمدی
  • عاقبت تمام شد
  • عاقبت پیدا شد
  • عاقبت رسیدیم

会話のきっかけ

"به نظر تو عاقبت این هوش مصنوعی چه می‌شود؟"

"آیا تو همیشه عاقبت‌ اندیش هستی یا در لحظه زندگی می‌کنی؟"

"عاقبتِ فیلمی که دیشب دیدی چطور بود؟"

"فکر می‌کنی عاقبتِ این وضعیت اقتصادی به کجا برسد؟"

"چطور می‌توانیم عاقبت بخیر شویم؟"

日記のテーマ

درباره زمانی بنویسید که عاقبت به هدفی که داشتید رسیدید.

عاقبتِ یک تصمیم اشتباه در زندگی‌تان چه بود و چه درسی گرفتید؟

چرا ایرانی‌ها برای هم دعای عاقبت بخیری می‌کنند؟

تفاوت عاقبت و نتیجه را از دیدگاه خودتان توضیح دهید.

اگر می‌توانستید عاقبتِ یک اتفاق جهانی را تغییر دهید، آن چه بود؟

よくある質問

10 問

No, it depends on the context. You can have a 'good Aghebat' (عاقبت نیک) or a 'bad Aghebat' (سوء عاقبت). However, in blessings, it's usually positive.

Yes, but 'payan' is more common. If you use 'Aghebat,' you are talking about the fate of the characters rather than the timestamp of the movie's end.

'Belakhare' is more colloquial and means 'at last.' 'Aghebat' is more formal and can also mean 'consequence' or 'fate.'

Not really. It's too formal for slang, though people use it in everyday serious conversations.

The plural is 'Avagheb' (عواقب), which almost always translates to 'consequences' in English.

Yes, it is an Arabic loanword that is fully integrated into Persian.

It means 'forward-thinking' or someone who considers the consequences before acting.

No, you should use 'Akhar' or 'Enteha' for physical ends like the end of a street.

It's a cultural phrase used by everyone in Iran, regardless of their level of religiosity, as a polite well-wish.

Because its nuanced use in different registers and its role in philosophical/literary contexts requires a high level of language mastery.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write a sentence using 'عاقبت' as an adverb meaning 'finally'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Persian: 'The outcome of this work is unknown.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about the 'Aghebat' of a story you know.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Use the phrase 'عاقبت بخیر' in a short dialogue.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Explain the difference between 'عاقبت' and 'آخر' in Persian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'عاقبت‌ اندیش'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Translate: 'Finally, the rain stopped and the sun came out.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Create a sentence with 'عواقب'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about the 'Aghebat' of lying.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Use 'عاقبت‌ نگر' in a sentence about politics.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'عاقبتِ کار'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'No one knows what the end will be.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Aghebat' and 'Patience'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'سوء عاقبت' in a formal sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Eventually, they found the truth.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence with 'خوش‌ عاقبت'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Describe the 'Aghebat' of a movie ending in one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Considering the outcome is a sign of wisdom.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'عاقبت' at the beginning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'عاقبتِ شوم' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce 'عاقبت' correctly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Finally, I finished my homework' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Give a blessing to a friend using 'عاقبت'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe a person who is 'عاقبت‌ اندیش'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Ask 'What will eventually happen?' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'Every beginning has an end' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Pronounce the plural form 'عواقب'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Use 'عاقبت' in a sentence about a rainy day.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'سوء عاقبت' in your own words.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Finally, we arrived at the airport' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Talk for 30 seconds about the importance of 'عاقبت‌ اندیشی'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'The end of the liar is bad' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Use 'عاقبت' as a noun in a sentence.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'He finally realized his mistake' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Give an example of 'عواقبِ جنگ'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I hope your work has a good outcome' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce 'عاقبت‌ نگر'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Use 'عاقبت' in a sentence about a movie.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Finally, I found my keys' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the proverb 'عاقبت جوینده یابنده است'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and write the word: [Audio of Aghebat]

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listening

What word is used for 'finally' in this sentence: [Audio: Aghebat raftam]?

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listening

Listen to the blessing: [Audio: Aghebat be kheyr shavi]. What is the speaker wishing?

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listening

In the sentence [Audio: Aghebat-e in kar khatarnak ast], what is dangerous?

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listening

Listen and identify the plural form: [Audio: Avagheb]

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listening

Does the speaker sound happy or worried: [Audio: Aghebat che mishavad?]

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listening

Listen to the sentence: [Audio: Ou fardi aghebat-andish ast]. Is he wise?

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listening

Identify the last word: [Audio: Aghebat jooyandeh ...]

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listening

Listen and translate: [Audio: Aghebat baran amad]

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listening

Listen to the formal news clip: [Audio: Aghebat-e mozakerat...]. What is the topic?

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listening

Listen and identify the noun: [Audio: Aghebat-e in dastan]

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listening

Is the tone formal or informal: [Audio: Saranjam be maghsad residim]?

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listening

What is the result of patience in this audio: [Audio: Aghebat-e sabr piroozi ast]?

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listening

Listen and write the compound word: [Audio: Aghebat-negar]

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listening

Listen and translate: [Audio: Aghebat kar tamam shod]

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writing

Write a message to a graduate wishing them a 'good end' in Persian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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