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به طور ملموس

B2 adverb 9分で読める

به طور ملموس

beh toor-e malmoos

練習する例文メモとヒント به طور ملموس 30秒で

解説 به طور ملموس in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'be tor-e malmus' yet, but you can understand its root. Think of the word 'touch'. In Persian, we have a word for things you can touch. 'Be tor-e malmus' is just a fancy way of saying 'in a way that I can see or touch.' Imagine you are learning colors. If someone says 'The apple is red,' that is a simple fact. If they say 'The apple is tangibly red,' they mean the red color is very, very clear and real. For now, just remember that 'malmus' means something real that isn't just a dream or an idea. It is like the difference between thinking about a pizza and actually having a pizza in your hand. The pizza in your hand is 'malmus'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn how to describe things better. 'Be tor-e malmus' is an adverb. Adverbs tell us *how* something happens. If you say 'He helped me,' that is simple. If you say 'He helped me tangibly (be tor-e malmus),' it means he didn't just say 'good luck,' but he actually did something like giving you money or helping you move boxes. You can use this word when you want to show that something is very clear. For example, 'The weather changed tangibly' means it didn't just get a little cloudy, but it actually became much colder. It is a step up from using 'very' (kheyli) or 'really' (vaghe'an).

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At the B1 level, you are moving into more complex topics like work, school, and society. 'Be tor-e malmus' is very useful here. You can use it to talk about progress. Instead of saying 'I am getting better at Persian,' you can say 'My Persian has improved tangibly (be tor-e malmus).' This sounds much more professional. It implies you have proof, like a better test score. You will also start seeing this word in news articles. If the news says 'Prices have increased tangibly,' it means the increase is big enough that everyone is noticing it in their daily lives. It helps you distinguish between small, hidden changes and big, obvious ones.

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At the B2 level, this is a 'must-know' word. You are expected to argue points and give detailed explanations. 'Be tor-e malmus' allows you to ground your arguments. If you are discussing a social issue, you might say, 'The law needs to change.' To make your point stronger, you would add, 'We need to see the effects of this law tangibly (be tor-e malmus) in our neighborhoods.' It shows you understand the difference between abstract theory and practical application. You should also notice how it is formed: 'be tor-e' + adjective. This is a common pattern for making adverbs in Persian, and 'malmus' is one of the most useful adjectives to use with it in professional settings.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use 'be tor-e malmus' to add nuance and weight to your speech. It is no longer just about 'seeing' something; it's about the 'empirical' nature of a situation. You can use it in literary analysis to describe how an author makes a feeling 'tangible' for the reader. You can use it in business to discuss 'tangible assets' or 'tangible results' during a high-stakes negotiation. At this level, you should also be comfortable with its synonyms like 'eyni' or 'moshakhas' and know when to choose 'malmus' for its specific connotation of 'sensory perception' and 'physical reality.' It is a tool for precision.

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At the C2 level, 'be tor-e malmus' becomes part of a sophisticated vocabulary that allows for philosophical and technical precision. You might use it when discussing phenomenology—how things appear to the consciousness 'tangibly.' You can use it to critique abstract political theories that fail to manifest 'tangibly' in the material conditions of the working class. At this level, you understand the deep etymological roots (the Arabic 'lams') and how that history informs the word's current usage in modern Persian. You use it not just for emphasis, but as a specific descriptor of the ontological status of an object or event—it is that which has moved from the potential to the actual and perceptible.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

به طور ملموس 30秒で

Means 'tangibly' or 'concretely'.
Used to describe real, observable results.
Common in formal, academic, and professional Persian.
Derived from the root meaning 'to touch'.

The phrase به طور ملموس is a sophisticated Persian adverbial construction used to describe actions or situations that occur in a tangible, concrete, or clearly perceptible way. At its core, the word ملموس (malmus) is derived from the Arabic root ل-م-س (L-M-S), which pertains to the sense of touch. Therefore, when you describe something as happening be tor-e malmus, you are literally suggesting that the result or the process is so real and specific that it could almost be felt or handled. This term is essential for bridging the gap between abstract concepts and physical reality. In professional, academic, and journalistic contexts, it is the go-to expression for moving beyond vague promises or theoretical ideas into the realm of actual, measurable impact. For example, a politician might talk about 'economic improvement' in an abstract sense, but the public wants to see those improvements به طور ملموس—meaning they want to see lower prices at the store or higher numbers in their bank accounts.

Morphological Breakdown: The prefix 'به طور' (be tor-e) functions as a prepositional phrase that translates to 'in a manner of' or 'way'. When combined with the adjective 'ملموس' (tangible), it creates a compound adverb meaning 'tangibly' or 'concretely'.

ما باید نتایج تحقیقات خود را به طور ملموس در زندگی مردم مشاهده کنیم.

Translation: We must observe the results of our research concretely in people's lives.

In everyday conversation, while slightly formal, it is used to emphasize that one is not just talking theory. If a friend says they have changed, you might ask them to show that change به طور ملموس. It implies a demand for evidence. It is the opposite of 'abstractly' (به طور انتزاعی) or 'theoretically' (به طور تئوریک). Use this word when you want to sound precise, professional, and grounded in reality. It is particularly common in business meetings when discussing 'Key Performance Indicators' (KPIs) or in scientific discourse when discussing empirical evidence. The beauty of the phrase lies in its sensory origins; even in a high-level philosophical debate, using ملموس grounds the conversation in the human experience of physical touch.

Semantic Range: It spans from physical touch to intellectual clarity. It can describe a physical object, a social change, or a clear explanation.

تغییرات اقلیمی اکنون به طور ملموس بر کشاورزی منطقه تأثیر گذاشته است.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with verbs of perception like 'حس کردن' (to feel), 'دیدن' (to see), or 'مشاهده کردن' (to observe). This reinforces the idea that the subject is no longer a hidden or subtle force but a prominent reality. In literature, it might be used to describe the atmosphere of a room or the intensity of an emotion that has become so strong it feels physical. By mastering this adverb, you signal to native speakers that you are capable of navigating nuanced discussions regarding evidence, reality, and practical application.

Using به طور ملموس requires an understanding of Persian adverb placement. Typically, adverbs in Persian are flexible but most frequently appear before the verb or after the direct object. Because this is a multi-word adverbial phrase, it often carries significant weight in the sentence, drawing the listener's attention to the manner in which the action is performed. When you place it before the verb, you are emphasizing the reality of the action. For instance, 'او به طور ملموس پیشرفت کرد' (He progressed tangibly) emphasizes that his progress was not just a claim but something everyone could see.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. نشان دادن (To show): 'نشان دادن به طور ملموس' (To show concretely).
2. درک کردن (To understand): 'درک کردن به طور ملموس' (To understand tangibly).
3. تأثیر گذاشتن (To affect): 'تأثیر گذاشتن به طور ملموس' (To affect tangibly).

استاد مفاهیم پیچیده فیزیک را به طور ملموس با مثال‌های روزمره توضیح داد.

The professor explained complex physics concepts concretely with everyday examples.

Another important aspect is the contrast it provides. In persuasive writing, you often start with a general statement and then use به طور ملموس to introduce specific evidence. It acts as a transition word that prepares the audience for data, facts, or physical proof. If you are writing a report, you might say: 'The project has succeeded.' But to be convincing, you must follow up with: 'The success is demonstrated به طور ملموس by the 20% increase in revenue.' This structure is vital for B2 and C1 level proficiency in Persian, as it shows a grasp of logical argumentation.

دولت باید به طور ملموس از کسب‌وکارهای کوچک حمایت کند.

Lastly, consider the tone. Because it is a three-word phrase, it slows down the sentence. This rhythmic slowing gives the word more 'weight,' making the 'tangibility' of the subject feel even more significant. In spoken Persian, you might emphasize the 'mal-' syllable to add extra stress to the fact that something is real and observable. It is a powerful tool for anyone looking to sound more authoritative and precise in their communication.

You will encounter به طور ملموس in several specific environments. First and foremost is the world of Iranian news and media. News anchors often use it when reporting on government policies, economic shifts, or social changes. When they report on inflation, they might discuss how it is affecting the 'basket of goods' به طور ملموس. In this context, it serves to validate the lived experience of the audience. It says, 'We aren't just talking about numbers; we are talking about what you feel in your pockets.'

Contextual Usage: 1. **Academia**: In thesis defenses or lectures to describe empirical data.
2. **Business**: In quarterly reviews to describe growth.
3. **Social Activism**: To demand real changes rather than symbolic gestures.

در این فیلم، کارگردان تنهایی انسان مدرن را به طور ملموس به تصویر می‌کشد.

In this film, the director tangibly portrays the loneliness of modern man.

Secondly, it is a staple of Iranian academic and intellectual discourse. If you attend a seminar at the University of Tehran or listen to a Persian-language podcast on sociology, you will hear speakers use this term to differentiate between 'theoretical frameworks' and 'empirical realities.' It is the hallmark of a grounded intellectual. It signals that the speaker is not lost in 'the clouds of abstraction' but is focused on what can be proven and observed.

کاهش آلودگی هوا به طور ملموس کیفیت زندگی شهروندان را بهبود بخشیده است.

Finally, in the arts and film criticism—a very popular topic in Iran—critics use به طور ملموس to praise a performer or a director. If an actor's portrayal of grief is particularly moving and realistic, a critic might say they conveyed the pain به طور ملموس. It means the audience didn't just see the acting; they felt the emotion as if it were a physical presence in the room. This usage highlights the word's versatility, moving from the dry world of economics to the vibrant world of human emotion.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing به طور ملموس with واقعاً (really) or حقیقتاً (truly). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. واقعاً is a general intensifier used to emphasize the truth of a statement. به طور ملموس, however, specifically refers to the perceptibility or specificity of the action. You can 'really' love someone (واقعاً دوست داشتن), but you wouldn't say you love them 'tangibly' unless you are talking about physical acts of service or gifts that make that love observable.

Comparison Table: - **واقعاً**: General emphasis (Really).
- **به طور ملموس**: Specific, observable emphasis (Tangibly/Concretely).
- **دقیقاً**: Precision in detail (Exactly).

Incorrect: من به طور ملموس گرسنه هستم.
Correct: من واقعاً گرسنه هستم.

You don't feel hunger 'tangibly' in this sense; you feel it 'really'.

Another mistake is using the word in contexts that are purely abstract without any link to evidence. Since the root is 'touch', using it for something that has no physical or measurable manifestation sounds odd. For example, 'thinking tangibly' (به طور ملموس فکر کردن) is only correct if you mean 'thinking in terms of concrete objects or specific plans' rather than abstract philosophy. If you just mean 'thinking hard,' use 'عمیقاً' (deeply) instead.

او به طور ملموس توضیح داد که چگونه دستگاه کار می‌کند.

Finally, watch out for the 'Ezafe' construction. It is 'be tor-e' (with the short 'e' sound connecting 'tor' and 'malmus'). Forgetting this connection is a common grammatical slip for beginners. Also, remember that 'ملموس' is the adjective, and 'به طور' is what turns it into an adverb. If you just want to say 'a tangible result,' you would say 'نتیجه‌ای ملموس' (without 'be tor-e'). Mixing up the adjective and adverb forms is a hurdle many learners face at the B1-B2 transition.

Persian is rich with synonyms that allow you to fine-tune your meaning. While به طور ملموس is excellent for tangibility, you might choose به طور عینی (be tor-e eyni) if you want to emphasize 'objectivity' or 'visibility.' The word 'eyni' comes from 'eyn' (eye), suggesting that the matter is 'visible to the eye.' While 'malmus' is about touch, 'eyni' is about sight. In many cases, they are interchangeable, but 'eyni' is slightly more academic, while 'malmus' is slightly more experiential.

Synonym Comparison: **به طور مشخص (Be tor-e moshakhas)**: Specifically. Use this when you are pointing out one specific thing among many.
**به طور واقعی (Be tor-e vaghe'i)**: In a real way. More common in everyday speech.
**به طور عملی (Be tor-e amali)**: Practically. Use this when focusing on the 'doing' rather than the 'perceiving'.

ما باید این مشکل را به طور عملی حل کنیم، نه فقط با حرف زدن.

Here, 'amali' (practically) is a better fit than 'malmus' because the focus is on the action of solving.

Another alternative is به وضوح (be vozuh), meaning 'clearly.' If the 'tangibility' you are referring to is actually just about how clear something is, به وضوح is often more natural. For example, 'The difference is clearly visible' would be 'تفاوت به وضوح قابل مشاهده است.' Use به طور ملموس when you want to emphasize the 'substance' or 'weight' of the subject. It adds a layer of 'physicality' that 'clarity' lacks.

نتایج این پروژه به طور عینی قابل سنجش هستند.

Finally, consider the antonyms. The most direct opposite is به طور انتزاعی (be tor-e entezā'i), meaning 'abstractly.' Understanding the relationship between these two words is key to mastering Persian intellectual discourse. A good speaker can move between the 'entezā'i' (abstract theory) and the 'malmus' (concrete example) seamlessly. Another antonym is به طور نامحسوس (be tor-e nā-mahsus), meaning 'imperceptibly.' If a change is so small you can't feel it, it is 'nā-mahsus'; if it's large enough to be felt, it's 'malmus'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root L-M-S is also where the Persian word 'lams' (touch) comes from. Interestingly, in modern Persian, 'malmus' is used more for 'tangible' in an abstract/intellectual sense than for physical 'touchable' objects, which would often just use 'ghābel-e lams'.

発音ガイド

UK /be toːɾe mælmuːs/

US /beɪ toʊreɪ mælmuːs/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'malMUS'. In the phrase, 'tor' also receives moderate stress.

韻が合う語

ناملموس (nā-malmus) مأنوس (ma'nus) افسوس (afsus) فانوس (fānus) طاووس (tāvus) کابوس (kābus) جاسوس (jāsus) منحوس (manhus)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'malmus' as 'mal-moos' with a short 'u'. It should be a long 'oo'.
Forgetting the 'e' (Ezafe) between 'tor' and 'malmus'.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable of 'malmus'.
Pronouncing 'be' as 'bee'; it should be 'beh'.
Confusing the 'l' in 'malmus' with a dark 'l'; it is a light 'l'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires knowledge of the 'be tor-e' construction and Arabic roots.

ライティング 5/5

Useful for high-level essays but spelling 'malmus' requires care.

スピーキング 4/5

Flows well but sounds formal.

リスニング 3/5

Easy to catch once the root 'lams' is known.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

طور لمس به واقعی مشخص

次に学ぶ

انتزاعی عینی ماهیت تجربی شواهد

上級

پدیدارشناسی عینیت ذهنیت مصداق تبیین

知っておくべき文法

Adverb formation with 'به طور'

به طور ملموس، به طور دقیق، به طور کامل

Ezafe construction in compound adverbs

be tor-e malmus (the '-e' connects the two parts)

Position of adverbs before the verb

او به طور ملموس پیشرفت کرد.

Arabic passive participle (Maf'ul pattern)

malmus (from L-M-S), maktub (from K-T-B)

Negation with 'غیر' or 'نا'

غیرملموس، ناملموس

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レベル別の例文

این میز به طور ملموس محکم است.

This table is tangibly strong.

Simple subject-adverb-adjective-verb structure.

گرما را به طور ملموس حس می‌کنم.

I feel the heat tangibly.

Uses the verb 'to feel' (hess kardan).

سیب به طور ملموس قرمز است.

The apple is tangibly red.

Adverb modifying the adjective 'red'.

تغییر را به طور ملموس ببین.

See the change tangibly.

Imperative form of 'to see'.

او به طور ملموس اینجاست.

He is tangibly here.

Emphasizing physical presence.

این کتاب به طور ملموس سنگین است.

This book is tangibly heavy.

Describing a physical property.

پیشرفت او به طور ملموس بود.

His progress was tangible.

Using the adverb as a predicative adjective.

من به طور ملموس خوشحالم.

I am tangibly happy.

Expressing a clear emotion.

هوا به طور ملموس سرد شده است.

The weather has become tangibly cold.

Present perfect tense.

او به طور ملموس به من کمک کرد.

He helped me tangibly.

Describing the manner of help.

تفاوت این دو رنگ به طور ملموس زیاد است.

The difference between these two colors is tangibly large.

Comparing two things.

صدای او به طور ملموس می‌لرزید.

His voice was tangibly shaking.

Past continuous tense.

ما نتایج را به طور ملموس دیدیم.

We saw the results tangibly.

Simple past tense.

این پارچه به طور ملموس نرم است.

This fabric is tangibly soft.

Physical description.

مشکل به طور ملموس حل شد.

The problem was tangibly solved.

Passive construction.

او تغییرات را به طور ملموس توضیح داد.

He explained the changes tangibly.

Focusing on the clarity of explanation.

اقتصاد کشور به طور ملموس رشد کرده است.

The country's economy has tangibly grown.

Formal economic context.

ما نیاز داریم به طور ملموس با هم همکاری کنیم.

We need to cooperate with each other tangibly.

Modal verb 'need' (niyāz dāštan).

تأثیر این دارو به طور ملموس مشاهده می‌شود.

The effect of this medicine is tangibly observed.

Scientific/Medical context.

او به طور ملموس از دیگران باهوش‌تر است.

He is tangibly smarter than others.

Comparative structure.

تکنولوژی زندگی ما را به طور ملموس تغییر داده است.

Technology has tangibly changed our lives.

Present perfect with an object.

این پروژه به طور ملموس موفقیت‌آمیز بود.

This project was tangibly successful.

Professional context.

او به طور ملموس برای امتحان تلاش می‌کند.

He is tangibly striving for the exam.

Focusing on observable effort.

نتایج نظرسنجی به طور ملموس نشان‌دهنده رضایت مردم است.

The survey results tangibly indicate people's satisfaction.

Compound verb 'neshān-dahande budan'.

دولت باید به طور ملموس به وعده‌های خود عمل کند.

The government must tangibly act on its promises.

Focus on political accountability.

این نظریه باید به طور ملموس در آزمایشگاه ثابت شود.

This theory must be tangibly proven in the laboratory.

Scientific validation context.

تنش‌های سیاسی به طور ملموس بر بازار تأثیر گذاشته است.

Political tensions have tangibly affected the market.

Discussing cause and effect.

ما باید به طور ملموس هزینه‌ها را کاهش دهیم.

We must tangibly reduce costs.

Business strategy context.

او به طور ملموس توانایی‌های رهبری خود را نشان داد.

He tangibly demonstrated his leadership abilities.

Describing personal attributes.

پیشرفت‌های تکنولوژیک به طور ملموس شکاف طبقاتی را تغییر داده است.

Technological advancements have tangibly changed the class gap.

Sociological discussion.

او به طور ملموس از مسئولیت‌های خود شانه خالی می‌کند.

He is tangibly shirking his responsibilities.

Using an idiom 'shāne khāli kardan'.

تأثیرات تغییر اقلیم به طور ملموس در این منطقه دیده می‌شود.

The effects of climate change are tangibly seen in this region.

Environmental context.

نویسنده در این کتاب، رنج را به طور ملموس توصیف کرده است.

The author has tangibly described suffering in this book.

Literary criticism context.

سرمایه‌گذاران به دنبال سود به طور ملموس هستند.

Investors are looking for tangibly real profits.

Financial nuance.

عدالت باید به طور ملموس در جامعه اجرا شود.

Justice must be tangibly implemented in society.

Legal/Philosophical context.

او به طور ملموس در حال تخریب روابط خود است.

He is tangibly destroying his relationships.

Interpersonal dynamics.

این تغییرات به طور ملموس ساختار قدرت را دگرگون کرد.

These changes tangibly transformed the power structure.

Political science context.

ما باید به طور ملموس به چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی پاسخ دهیم.

We must tangibly respond to environmental challenges.

Urgency and action.

او به طور ملموس از واقعیت فاصله گرفته است.

He has tangibly distanced himself from reality.

Psychological/Metaphorical context.

تفاوت‌های فرهنگی در این محله به طور ملموس حس می‌شود.

Cultural differences are tangibly felt in this neighborhood.

Sociological observation.

اگزیستانسیالیسم به طور ملموس با تجربه زیسته انسان سر و کار دارد.

Existentialism tangibly deals with the lived experience of humans.

Philosophical discourse.

قدرت سیاسی زمانی مشروع است که به طور ملموس به خیر عمومی خدمت کند.

Political power is legitimate when it tangibly serves the public good.

Political philosophy.

او به طور ملموس ماهیت دیالکتیکی تاریخ را تبیین کرد.

He tangibly explained the dialectical nature of history.

Advanced academic terminology.

پدیدارشناسی به دنبال درک جهان به طور ملموس و مستقیم است.

Phenomenology seeks to understand the world tangibly and directly.

Specific philosophical school context.

تأثیرات استعمار هنوز به طور ملموس در ساختارهای اقتصادی باقی است.

The effects of colonialism still tangibly remain in economic structures.

Post-colonial theory.

او به طور ملموس مرز بین خیال و واقعیت را در هم شکست.

He tangibly broke down the boundary between fantasy and reality.

Artistic analysis.

عدم قطعیت در فیزیک کوانتوم به طور ملموس در آزمایش‌ها مشاهده می‌شود.

Uncertainty in quantum physics is tangibly observed in experiments.

High-level science.

او به طور ملموس به نقد ساختارگرایی پرداخت.

He tangibly engaged in the critique of structuralism.

Literary/Social theory.

よく使う組み合わせ

نتایج ملموس

تغییر ملموس

پیشرفت ملموس

تأثیر ملموس

به طور ملموس حس کردن

به طور ملموس مشاهده کردن

شواهد ملموس

به طور ملموس نشان دادن

به طور ملموس درک کردن

به طور ملموس بهبود یافتن

よく使うフレーズ

گام‌های ملموس

— Concrete steps taken towards a goal.

دولت گام‌های ملموسی برای صلح برداشت.

خروجی ملموس

— Tangible output or product of a process.

خروجی ملموس این کارگاه یک طرح تجاری بود.

دستاورد ملموس

— A tangible achievement.

این مدال یک دستاورد ملموس برای اوست.

به طور ملموس و عینی

— Both tangibly and objectively (often used together for emphasis).

او مسائل را به طور ملموس و عینی بررسی کرد.

تفاوت ملموس

— A noticeable difference.

تفاوت ملموسی بین این دو مدل گوشی وجود دارد.

به طور ملموس تجربه کردن

— To experience something in a real, physical way.

او فقر را به طور ملموس تجربه کرده است.

به طور ملموس ثابت کردن

— To prove something with concrete evidence.

او ادعای خود را به طور ملموس ثابت کرد.

به طور ملموس لمس کردن

— To literally or metaphorically touch something tangibly.

او موفقیت را به طور ملموس لمس کرد.

به طور ملموس بیان کردن

— To express something in very specific terms.

او خواسته‌های خود را به طور ملموس بیان کرد.

به طور ملموس حضور داشتن

— To be physically and actively present.

او در تمام جلسات به طور ملموس حضور داشت.

よく混同される語

به طور ملموس vs واقعاً

Vaghe'an means 'really' in a general sense, while be tor-e malmus means 'in a specific, observable way'.

به طور ملموس vs دقیقاً

Daghighan means 'exactly' or 'precisely', focusing on detail rather than tangibility.

به طور ملموس vs حقیقتاً

Haghighatan means 'truthfully' or 'in truth', often used for personal conviction.

慣用句と表現

"با پوست و گوشت حس کردن"

— To feel something with one's skin and flesh (tangibly/deeply).

او سختی زندگی را با پوست و گوشت حس کرد.

Informal/Poetic

"روی زمین بودن"

— To be on the ground (to be concrete/practical).

حرف‌های او باید روی زمین باشد (باید ملموس باشد).

Informal

"حرف زدن کافی نیست"

— Talking is not enough (implying the need for tangible action).

حرف زدن کافی نیست، باید به طور ملموس عمل کرد.

Neutral

"مثل روز روشن بودن"

— To be as clear as day (tangibly obvious).

دروغ او مثل روز روشن و ملموس بود.

Informal

"به چشم دیدن"

— To see with one's own eyes (tangible proof).

من پیشرفت او را به چشم دیدم.

Neutral

"دست روی چیزی گذاشتن"

— To put one's hand on something (to identify or experience concretely).

او به طور ملموس دست روی مشکل اصلی گذاشت.

Informal

"از نزدیک لمس کردن"

— To touch from up close (to experience tangibly).

او مشکلات مردم را از نزدیک لمس کرده است.

Neutral

"در عمل نشان دادن"

— To show in action.

او عشقش را در عمل و به طور ملموس نشان داد.

Neutral

"خشت اول را گذاشتن"

— To lay the first brick (a tangible start).

او با این کار ملموس، خشت اول را گذاشت.

Informal

"عینیت بخشیدن"

— To give objectivity/reality to something.

او به رویاهایش به طور ملموس عینیت بخشید.

Formal

間違えやすい

به طور ملموس vs محسوس

It is the adjective form of the same idea.

Mahsus is an adjective (perceptible); be tor-e malmus is an adverb (perceptibly/tangibly).

تغییر محسوس (Adjective) vs به طور ملموس تغییر کرد (Adverb).

به طور ملموس vs عینی

Both mean concrete/objective.

Eyni is about being 'visible/objective', while malmus is about being 'touchable/tangible'.

شواهد عینی vs نتایج ملموس.

به طور ملموس vs مشخص

Both imply clarity.

Moshakhas means 'specific' or 'identified'.

زمان مشخص vs به طور ملموس توضیح دادن.

به طور ملموس vs عملی

Both relate to reality.

Amali is about 'action/practice'.

کار عملی vs به طور ملموس حس کردن.

به طور ملموس vs واقعی

Both mean 'real'.

Vaghe'i is broader; it just means it's not fake.

داستان واقعی vs پیشرفت ملموس.

文型パターン

S + به طور ملموس + Adj + است

هوا به طور ملموس سرد است.

S + O + به طور ملموس + V

او درس را به طور ملموس توضیح داد.

باید + به طور ملموس + V

باید به طور ملموس عمل کنیم.

نتایج + به طور ملموس + دیده می‌شوند

نتایج به طور ملموس دیده می‌شوند.

تأثیر + X + به طور ملموس + بر Y + است

تأثیر فقر به طور ملموس بر سلامت است.

به طور ملموس + می‌توان گفت که...

به طور ملموس می‌توان گفت که او موفق شده است.

تجلی + X + به طور ملموس + در Y

تجلی هنر به طور ملموس در این بنا دیده می‌شود.

نقد + X + به طور ملموس

او به نقد مدرنیته به طور ملموس پرداخت.

語族

名詞

لمس (lams - touch)

ملموسیت (malmusiyat - tangibility - rare)

動詞

لمس کردن (lams kardan - to touch)

形容詞

ملموس (malmus - tangible)

ناملموس (nā-malmus - intangible)

使い方

frequency

High in written Persian, Medium-High in spoken professional Persian.

よくある間違い

من به طور ملموس گرسنه هستم. → من واقعاً گرسنه هستم.
Hunger is a feeling, not a 'tangible' external result in this context.
او ملموس توضیح داد. → او به طور ملموس توضیح داد.
You need 'به طور' to make the adjective 'ملموس' into an adverb.
تغییر به طور ملموس بود. → تغییر ملموس بود.
When used after 'was' (bud), you should use the adjective form 'ملموس' rather than the adverbial phrase.
او به طور ملموساً حرف زد. → او به طور ملموس حرف زد.
Don't combine 'به طور' with the '-an' suffix. Use one or the other.
به طور ملموس فکر کن. → عمیقاً فکر کن.
Unless you mean 'think about concrete objects,' 'deeply' is usually better for thinking.

ヒント

The Adverb Pattern

Remember that 'به طور' + [Adjective] is a standard way to make an adverb in Persian. Master this pattern to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Root Recognition

Learning the root L-M-S will help you remember other words like 'lams' (touch) and 'mahsus' (perceptible).

Professionalism

Use this word in job interviews or business meetings to show you are focused on results and reality.

Action over Words

In Iran, people appreciate when you move from 'Ta'arof' to 'malmus' actions. This word reflects that value.

Natural Flow

Don't pause too long between 'به طور' and 'ملموس'. Treat it as one single unit of meaning.

Argumentation

Use 'به طور ملموس' to introduce your best piece of evidence in an essay.

News Keywords

This is a high-frequency word in Persian news. Listen for it during reports on the economy or social changes.

The Muscle Mnemonic

Associate 'malmus' with 'muscle'—both are solid, real, and can be felt.

Sight vs. Touch

Use 'eyni' for visual evidence and 'malmus' for evidence that feels 'solid' or 'experiential'.

Don't Overuse

Because it's a long phrase, using it too much makes your speech sound heavy. Mix it up with 'vaghe'an' or 'kamalan'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'MAL-MUS'. 'MAL' like 'mall' (a physical place) and 'MUS' like 'mouse' (a physical animal). You can touch things in a mall and you can touch a mouse. So, it's 'tangible'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a cloud (abstract) turning into a heavy rock (malmus) that you can hold in your hand.

Word Web

Touch Real Concrete Observable Empirical Physical Specific Measurable

チャレンジ

Try to describe three things in your room 'به طور ملموس' using their weight, texture, and color. For example: 'این صندلی به طور ملموس سنگین است.'

語源

The phrase is a combination of the Persian prepositional phrase 'به طور' (in the manner of) and the Arabic loan-adjective 'ملموس' (malmus). The root of 'malmus' is the Arabic L-M-S (ل-م-س), meaning 'to touch'.

元の意味： The original meaning of the root refers to the physical act of touching with the hand. In Islamic jurisprudence and Arabic grammar, this root is used extensively for physical contact.

Perso-Arabic (Persian grammar with Arabic vocabulary).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, professional term.

It is exactly equivalent to 'tangibly' or 'concretely' in professional English.

Used frequently in Iranian budget speeches. Commonly found in the titles of social science research papers in Iran. A key term in Persian translations of Western philosophy (e.g., Kant or Heidegger).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Economics

رشد ملموس
تورم ملموس
قدرت خرید ملموس
به طور ملموس فقیر شدن

Science

داده‌های ملموس
آزمایش ملموس
به طور ملموس ثابت کردن
مشاهده ملموس

Relationships

محبت ملموس
تغییر ملموس در اخلاق
به طور ملموس حمایت کردن
حس ملموس

Politics

وعده ملموس
اقدام ملموس
به طور ملموس خدمت کردن
نتایج ملموس سیاست

Arts

تصویرسازی ملموس
حس ملموس موسیقی
به طور ملموس توصیف کردن
هنر ملموس

会話のきっかけ

"آیا تا به حال تغییر ملموسی در زندگی خود حس کرده‌اید؟"

"چطور می‌توانیم به طور ملموس به محیط زیست کمک کنیم؟"

"به نظر شما نتایج این کلاس به طور ملموس چیست؟"

"چگونه یک مدیر می‌تواند به طور ملموس از کارمندانش قدردانی کند؟"

"آیا تکنولوژی به طور ملموس کیفیت زندگی شما را بهتر کرده است؟"

日記のテーマ

امروز چه اتفاق ملموسی افتاد که باعث خوشحالی شما شد؟

یک هدف بنویسید و بگویید چطور می‌خواهید به طور ملموس به آن برسید.

تفاوت بین عشق انتزاعی و عشق ملموس را از دیدگاه خود بنویسید.

چگونه یادگیری زبان فارسی به طور ملموس بر دیدگاه شما تأثیر گذاشته است؟

درباره یک خاطره بنویسید که در آن ترس را به طور ملموس حس کردید.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is primarily used in formal or professional contexts, though it is common in neutral speech when discussing specific results.

You can, but it sounds very old-fashioned or overly academic. 'به طور ملموس' is much more natural in modern Persian.

No. While the root means touch, it is most often used metaphorically for things that are 'clear,' 'specific,' or 'observable'.

You can say 'غیرملموس' (gheyre-malmus) or 'ناملموس' (nā-malmus).

The most common opposite is 'به طور انتزاعی' (be tor-e entezā'i), meaning 'abstractly'.

It comes from the Arabic root L-M-S, which means 'to touch'.

Not usually. You describe their actions or the results of their work as 'malmus,' but calling a person 'malmus' would sound strange.

It is less common in classical poetry but can be found in modern Persian poetry when describing physical sensations.

Yes, if you mean 'think in concrete terms' rather than abstract ones.

'Mahsus' is slightly broader, meaning anything that can be sensed. 'Malmus' specifically emphasizes the 'tangibility' or 'solidity' of the thing.

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