このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

ホーム
学習
ペルシア語
語彙
نامتناسب

B1 adjective 9分で読める

نامتناسب

nā-motenāseb

練習する例文メモとヒント نامتناسب 30秒で

解説 نامتناسب in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'نامتناسب' (nāmotanāseb) yet. Instead, you would use simpler words like 'bozorg' (big) or 'kuchak' (small). For example, instead of saying 'the chair is disproportionate for the table,' an A1 learner would say 'miz bozorg ast, sandali kuchak ast' (The table is big, the chair is small). This word is too complex for beginners because it requires understanding ratios and prefixes.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you might start hearing 'نامتناسب' in very specific contexts like shopping for clothes, but it's still advanced. You likely know 'monāseb' (suitable). 'Nāmotanāseb' is like saying 'not matching in size.' You might use it to say 'in kafsh barā-ye pā-ye man nāmotanāseb ast' (this shoe is disproportionate for my foot), though usually, you'd still stick to simpler adjectives like 'tang' (tight) or 'goshād' (loose).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

B1 is the perfect level to learn 'نامتناسب.' At this stage, you are moving beyond basic descriptions and starting to express opinions and analyze situations. You can use this word to talk about social issues, like why some people have too much money and others have too little (tozi-e nāmotanāseb). It helps you describe things that 'don't fit' in a more intellectual way. You should practice using it with the word 'barā-ye' (for) to compare two things.

At the B2 level, you should use 'نامتناسب' fluently in discussions about economics, art, and politics. You should also be able to use the adverbial form 'be tor-e nāmotanāsebi' (disproportionately). You can explain *why* something is disproportionate. For example, 'The punishment was disproportionate to the crime because the crime was small but the prison sentence was long.' You are expected to use this word in formal writing and essays.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, 'نامتناسب' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should recognize its nuances and be able to use it alongside words like 'adam-e tavāzon' (lack of balance). You might use it in legal contexts or high-level literary criticism. You understand that it implies a structural or systemic failure of ratio. You can also use it metaphorically to describe abstract concepts like 'power' or 'influence' within a complex system.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

For C2 speakers, 'نامتناسب' is used with absolute precision. You can distinguish it from 'nāhamgun' or 'nāmotavāzen' in a heartbeat. You might use it to critique the architectural proportions of a historical monument or the fiscal policy of a government. You are also aware of historical Persian texts where the root 'tanāsob' is discussed in the context of beauty and perfection, and you use 'nāmotanāseb' to describe the 'modern' deviation from those classical ideals.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

نامتناسب 30秒で

An adjective meaning 'disproportionate' or 'out of balance' in scale.
Commonly used in formal Persian for economics, art, and law.
Formed by adding the negative prefix 'nā-' to 'motanāseb' (proportional).
Essential for B1 learners to describe mismatches in size or intensity.

The Persian word نامتناسب (pronounced 'nā-mo-ta-nā-seb') is a sophisticated adjective used to describe something that lacks proportion, balance, or harmony in relation to something else. At its core, it signifies a mismatch in scale, intensity, or size. When you encounter this word, think of a giant wearing tiny shoes, or a minor mistake resulting in an extremely harsh punishment. It is a vital word for B1 learners because it moves beyond simple adjectives like 'bad' or 'wrong' to describe the specific nature of an imbalance.

Visual Geometry: In mathematics or art, it refers to shapes where the dimensions do not align with the golden ratio or expected scales. For example, a building with windows that are far too small for its massive walls would be described as having 'panjerehā-ye nāmotanāseb' (disproportionate windows).
Socio-Economic Context: This word is frequently heard in news reports regarding wealth inequality or resource distribution. If a small percentage of the population holds the vast majority of wealth, Iranians describe this as 'tozi-e nāmotanāseb-e servat' (the disproportionate distribution of wealth).
Emotional and Behavioral Response: If someone screams over a minor spill, their reaction is 'nāmotanāseb.' It implies that the level of emotion does not match the gravity of the situation. It is more formal than saying 'ziādi' (too much).

اندازه این مبل برای این اتاق کوچک کاملاً نامتناسب است.
(The size of this sofa is completely disproportionate for this small room.)

پاسخ پلیس به معترضان بسیار نامتناسب بود.
(The police response to the protesters was very disproportionate.)

Furthermore, the word is constructed from the prefix 'nā-' (meaning 'un-' or 'non-') and 'motanāseb' (proportional). Understanding this root allows learners to recognize a whole family of words related to 'nesbat' (ratio/relation). When you use this word, you are signaling that you perceive a logical or physical relationship that has been violated. It is a word of analysis and observation, often used by critics, academics, and precise speakers to highlight systemic or aesthetic failures. In daily life, you might use it to complain about a heavy workload that doesn't match your salary, or a piece of clothing that fits poorly despite being the right size on paper.

Using نامتناسب correctly requires an understanding of comparison. Since it means 'disproportionate,' there must always be two things being compared, even if one is implied. You are essentially saying 'A is not in the correct ratio to B.'

The 'Barā-ye' (For) Pattern: The most common way to use this adjective is with the preposition 'barā-ye' to indicate what the object is disproportionate to. For example: 'In hazineh barā-ye in khadamāt nāmotanāseb ast' (This cost is disproportionate for these services).
Adverbial Usage: By adding 'be tor-e' (in a manner of), you can turn it into an adverb: 'Be tor-e nāmotanāsebi' (Disproportionately). Example: 'Gheimat-hā be tor-e nāmotanāsebi afzāyesh yāfteh-and' (Prices have increased disproportionately).

رشد بخش خدمات در مقایسه با صنعت بسیار نامتناسب بوده است.
(The growth of the service sector has been very disproportionate compared to industry.)

In formal Persian, especially in writing, you will see it paired with nouns like 'tarkib' (composition) or 'tozi' (distribution). It helps describe complex systems. For instance, 'tarkib-e nāmotanāseb-e niru-ye kāri' refers to an unbalanced workforce composition. It is also used in medical contexts to describe body parts that haven't grown at the same rate. If a child's head seems large for their body, a doctor might use this term to describe the physical development.

قدرت سیاسی او با محبوبیتش نامتناسب است.
(His political power is disproportionate to his popularity.)

When talking about art or design, 'nāmotanāseb' is a powerful word to explain why something doesn't look 'right' even if you can't put your finger on it. It suggests a lack of 'mizān' (balance). If you are learning Persian for professional reasons, this word will appear in reports regarding 'adam-e tavāzon' (lack of balance) and 'nābarābari' (inequality). It is a key tool for critical thinking in the Persian language, allowing you to express that two variables are out of sync.

You are likely to encounter نامتناسب in environments that require precise description and evaluation. While it’s not common in very casual street slang, it is a staple of 'Standard Persian' used in media, education, and professional life.

The Evening News (Akhbār): News anchors use this word when reporting on international sanctions, military conflicts, or economic crises. For instance, they might speak of 'mojāzāt-e nāmotanāseb' (disproportionate punishments) imposed by one country on another.
University Lectures: In sociology or economics classes, professors discuss 'tose'e-ye nāmotanāseb' (disproportionate development), where one city grows rapidly while rural areas are neglected.

بسیاری از کارشناسان معتقدند که مالیات‌ها با درآمد مردم نامتناسب است.
(Many experts believe that taxes are disproportionate to people's income.)

You will also hear this in the world of sports. If a very small team plays against a world-class giant, a commentator might say the match is 'nāmotanāseb' because the skill levels are so far apart. In the context of literature and film reviews, critics use it to describe a plot where the ending feels rushed compared to the long buildup—'pāyāni nāmotanāseb bā badane-ye dāstān' (an ending disproportionate to the body of the story).

این حجم از تبلیغات برای چنین محصول کوچکی نامتناسب به نظر می‌رسد.
(This volume of advertising seems disproportionate for such a small product.)

In summary, 'nāmotanāseb' is the word of the analyst. It is heard whenever someone is weighing two things against each other and finding that the scales don't balance. Whether it's the weight of a gold coin, the severity of a law, or the size of a window in a mosque, this word provides the precise vocabulary to describe 'mismatch.'

The most frequent error for English speakers learning Persian is confusing نامتناسب with other 'negative' adjectives that sound similar or share a general sense of 'wrongness.'

Confusing it with 'Nāmonāseb' (Unsuitable): This is the #1 mistake. 'Nāmonāseb' means something is inappropriate or unsuitable for a specific purpose (e.g., wearing shorts to a funeral). 'Nāmotanāseb' specifically means there is a mathematical or scale-based imbalance. If you say your shoes are 'nāmonāseb,' it might mean they are ugly. If they are 'nāmotanāseb,' it means one is much bigger than the other or they are huge compared to your feet.
Using it for 'Asymmetric' (Nāmotaghāren): While they are related, 'nāmotaghāren' refers to a lack of symmetry (left side doesn't match the right). 'Nāmotanāseb' refers to a lack of proportion. A circle can be 'nāmotanāseb' if it's too big for a drawing, but it's still symmetrical.

غلط: این لباس برای مهمانی نامتناسب است. (مگر اینکه خیلی بزرگ یا کوچک باشد)
(Incorrect: This dress is disproportionate for the party. [Unless it's physically the wrong size scale])

Another mistake is forgetting the 'mo' in the middle. Some students say 'nātanāseb,' but 'tanāseb' is the noun (proportion). The adjective form must be 'nāmotanāseb.' Also, be careful with the word 'bi-ghavāreh.' While 'bi-ghavāreh' also means disproportionate, it is much more informal and often used to describe clothes or buildings that look 'clunky' or 'shapeless.' Using 'nāmotanāseb' in a formal essay is much better than using 'bi-ghavāreh.'

درست: تقسیم کار بین ما نامتناسب است.
(Correct: The division of labor between us is disproportionate.)

Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'nāham-ahang' (uncoordinated). 'Nāmotanāseb' is about quantity and size; 'nāham-ahang' is about timing and harmony. If two musicians play different songs at once, they are 'nāham-ahang.' If one musician is paid 100 times more than the other for the same work, the pay is 'nāmotanāseb.'

To truly master Persian, you need to know which 'flavor' of imbalance you are describing. Here are the alternatives to نامتناسب and how they differ.

نامناسب (Nāmonāseb): Meaning: Unsuitable / Inappropriate.
Comparison: Use this for social situations or utility. A key is 'nāmonāseb' if it doesn't fit the lock. A comment is 'nāmonāseb' if it's rude.
بی‌قواره (Bi-ghavāreh): Meaning: Ill-shaped / Clunky.
Comparison: This is more descriptive of physical appearance. It's often used for oversized clothes or ugly, bulky buildings. It's more judgmental and less 'mathematical' than 'nāmotanāseb.'
ناهمگون (Nāhamgun): Meaning: Heterogeneous / Non-uniform.
Comparison: Use this when the parts of a whole don't match in type or quality. If you mix oil and water, the mixture is 'nāhamgun.'

توزیع نامتناسب (Disproportionate distribution) vs. توزیع ناعادلانه (Unjust distribution).
(One is a mathematical observation; the other is a moral judgment.)

Other words include 'nāmotavāzen' (unbalanced), which is very close to 'nāmotanāseb' but often used for physical balance or political 'balance of power.' There is also 'ghayre-manteghi' (illogical), which can be used when a reaction is so disproportionate that it makes no sense. However, 'nāmotanāseb' remains the most precise term for scale issues.

سود شرکت با تلاش کارمندان نامتناسب است.
(The company's profit is disproportionate to the employees' effort.)

In academic Persian, you might use 'nā-hamsān' (non-identical/unequal) in statistics, but 'nāmotanāseb' is the go-to for describing the relationship between two variables that are not growing or shrinking at the same rate. Mastering these distinctions will help you sound like a native speaker who understands the nuances of logic and design.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In classical Persian poetry, 'tanāsob-e a'zā' (proportion of limbs) was the standard for physical beauty, making 'nāmotanāseb' a word that historically described ugliness or deformity.

発音ガイド

UK /nɒːmotænɒːseb/

US /nɑːmoʊtænɑːseb/

The primary stress is on the final syllable '-seb'.

韻が合う語

مناسب (monāseb) محاسب (mohāseb) کاسب (kāseb) واجب (vājeb) مراقب (morāgheb) غایب (ghāyeb) نایب (nāyeb) جالب (jāleb)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'nā' too short.
Putting stress on 'nā' instead of 'seb'.
Confusing the 'o' sound with 'u'.
Skipping the 'mo' syllable entirely.
Pronouncing 'seb' as 'seeb'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires recognition of the 'nā-' prefix and Arabic root.

ライティング 5/5

Difficult to spell correctly without knowing the 'motanāseb' base.

スピーキング 4/5

Long word, requires practice for smooth pronunciation.

リスニング 3/5

Easy to catch once you know the 'nā-' prefix sound.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

مناسب (Suitable) اندازه (Size) بزرگ (Big) کوچک (Small) برابر (Equal)

次に学ぶ

توازن (Balance) نابرابری (Inequality) هماهنگی (Harmony) ساختار (Structure) معیار (Criteria)

上級

ناهمگونی (Heterogeneity) عدم تقارن (Asymmetry) افراط (Excess) تفریط (Deficiency)

知っておくべき文法

Negative prefix 'nā-'

متناسب (proportional) -> نامتناسب (disproportionate)

Ezafe Construction

توزیعِ نامتناسب (The disproportionate distribution)

Adverbial 'be tor-e'

به طور نامتناسب افزایش یافت (It increased disproportionately)

Comparison with 'bā'

این با آن نامتناسب است (This is disproportionate to that)

Abstract Nouns with 'Adam-e'

عدم تناسب (Lack of proportion)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

این صندلی خیلی بزرگ است.

This chair is very big.

A1 uses 'bozorg' instead of 'nāmotanāseb'.

کفش من کوچک است.

My shoe is small.

Simple adjective usage.

او پول زیادی دارد.

He has a lot of money.

Using 'ziād' for quantity.

این اتاق کوچک است.

This room is small.

Basic description.

غذا کم است.

The food is little.

Using 'kam' for small amounts.

قد او بلند است.

His height is tall.

Describing physical attributes simply.

این پنجره کوچک است.

This window is small.

Simple subject-adjective.

لباس من خوب نیست.

My clothes are not good.

Negation of 'khub'.

این لباس برای من مناسب نیست.

This clothing is not suitable for me.

Using 'monāseb' (suitable) with negation.

اندازه این میز خوب نیست.

The size of this table is not good.

Focusing on 'andāzeh' (size).

یک بخش بزرگ و یک بخش کوچک است.

One part is big and one part is small.

Describing imbalance without the specific word.

او خیلی بیشتر از من کار می‌کند.

He works much more than I do.

Comparative 'bishtar'.

این کیف برای تو خیلی سنگین است.

This bag is very heavy for you.

Relating weight to a person.

قیمت این غذا خیلی بالاست.

The price of this food is very high.

Price/Value imbalance.

او پاسخ تندی داد.

He gave a sharp answer.

Simple reaction description.

این دو با هم فرق دارند.

These two are different from each other.

Basic comparison.

رشد شهرها نامتناسب است.

The growth of cities is disproportionate.

Abstract noun + adjective.

این جریمه با جرم نامتناسب است.

This fine is disproportionate to the crime.

Using 'bā' (with/to) to show relation.

توزیع ثروت در جهان نامتناسب است.

The distribution of wealth in the world is disproportionate.

Formal socio-economic context.

او واکنشی نامتناسب نشان داد.

He showed a disproportionate reaction.

Adjective modifying 'vākonesh' (reaction).

اندازه پنجره‌ها با ساختمان نامتناسب است.

The size of the windows is disproportionate to the building.

Architectural proportion.

سود او با سرمایه‌اش نامتناسب بود.

His profit was disproportionate to his capital.

Financial ratio.

تعداد معلمان با دانش‌آموزان نامتناسب است.

The number of teachers is disproportionate to the students.

Quantities comparison.

این طرح نامتناسب به نظر می‌رسد.

This design looks disproportionate.

Usage with 'be nazar residan' (to seem).

هزینه‌های نظامی به طور نامتناسبی افزایش یافته است.

Military costs have increased disproportionately.

Adverbial form 'be tor-e nāmotanāsebi'.

عدم تناسب بین عرضه و تقاضا مشکل‌ساز شد.

The disproportion between supply and demand became problematic.

Using the noun form 'adam-e tanāsob'.

او سهم نامتناسبی از قدرت را در دست دارد.

He holds a disproportionate share of power.

Metaphorical use of 'sahm' (share).

توسعه اقتصادی کشور نامتناسب بوده است.

The country's economic development has been disproportionate.

Macro-economic description.

این مجازات با خطای او کاملاً نامتناسب است.

This punishment is completely disproportionate to his error.

Legal/Moral judgment.

ساختار این مقاله نامتناسب است.

The structure of this article is disproportionate.

Academic critique.

او زمان نامتناسبی را صرف این پروژه کرد.

He spent a disproportionate amount of time on this project.

Time management context.

تأثیر این حادثه بر بازار نامتناسب بود.

The impact of this incident on the market was disproportionate.

Cause and effect relationship.

تراکم جمعیت در پایتخت به شکلی نامتناسب بالا است.

Population density in the capital is disproportionately high.

Advanced adverbial phrase 'be shekli nāmotanāseb'.

این رویکرد نامتناسب با ارزش‌های فرهنگی ماست.

This approach is disproportionate to our cultural values.

Abstract cultural comparison.

تخصیص بودجه به صورت نامتناسب انجام شده است.

Budget allocation has been done in a disproportionate manner.

Administrative/Formal language.

نیروی وارده به سازه نامتناسب است.

The force applied to the structure is disproportionate.

Engineering/Technical context.

او از نفوذ نامتناسب خود برای تغییر قوانین استفاده کرد.

He used his disproportionate influence to change the laws.

Political nuance.

تولید کربن در کشورهای توسعه‌یافته به طور نامتناسبی زیاد است.

Carbon production in developed countries is disproportionately high.

Environmental/Global issues.

اجزای این اثر هنری با هم نامتناسب هستند.

The components of this artwork are disproportionate to each other.

Aesthetic analysis.

شدت بحران با آمادگی ما نامتناسب بود.

The intensity of the crisis was disproportionate to our readiness.

Strategic assessment.

فقدان توازن ساختاری منجر به توزیع نامتناسب فرصت‌ها گشته است.

The lack of structural balance has led to a disproportionate distribution of opportunities.

High-level formal Persian (use of 'gashteh ast').

این کنش سیاسی با پیامدهای احتمالی آن کاملاً نامتناسب می‌نماید.

This political action seems completely disproportionate to its potential consequences.

Use of 'minomāyad' (seems/appears).

در فلسفه کلاسیک، زیبایی در تقابل با هر امر نامتناسبی تعریف می‌شود.

In classical philosophy, beauty is defined in opposition to anything disproportionate.

Philosophical/Theoretical context.

توسعه نامتناسب کالبدی شهر، هویت تاریخی آن را تهدید می‌کند.

The disproportionate physical development of the city threatens its historical identity.

Urban planning terminology.

پاسخ سیستم ایمنی به این ویروس به شکلی نامتناسب شدید است.

The immune system's response to this virus is disproportionately severe.

Medical/Scientific precision.

سرمایه‌گذاری در این بخش با بازدهی آن نامتناسب ارزیابی شده است.

Investment in this sector has been evaluated as disproportionate to its return.

Passive voice 'arzyābi shodeh ast'.

او با تکیه بر ثروت نامتناسب خود، افکار عمومی را هدایت می‌کند.

Relying on his disproportionate wealth, he steers public opinion.

Sociological critique.

هرگونه تغییر نامتناسب در اکوسیستم می‌تواند فاجعه‌بار باشد.

Any disproportionate change in the ecosystem can be catastrophic.

Scientific warning.

よく使う組み合わせ

توزیع نامتناسب

رشد نامتناسب

هزینه نامتناسب

پاسخ نامتناسب

مجازات نامتناسب

اندازه نامتناسب

زمان نامتناسب

سهم نامتناسب

فشار نامتناسب

ترکیب نامتناسب

よく使うフレーズ

به طور نامتناسب

— In a disproportionate way.

او به طور نامتناسبی ثروتمند است.

کاملاً نامتناسب

— Completely disproportionate.

این دو موضوع کاملاً نامتناسب هستند.

بسیار نامتناسب

— Very disproportionate.

تلاش او با نتیجه بسیار نامتناسب بود.

نامتناسب با واقعیت

— Disproportionate to reality (unrealistic).

تصور او نامتناسب با واقعیت است.

نامتناسب با نیاز

— Disproportionate to the need.

تولیدات نامتناسب با نیاز بازار.

ساختار نامتناسب

— Disproportionate structure.

این شرکت ساختار نامتناسبی دارد.

رابطه نامتناسب

— Disproportionate relationship.

رابطه نامتناسب قدرت در خانواده.

وزن نامتناسب

— Disproportionate weight.

وزن نامتناسب بار بر روی کامیون.

سرعت نامتناسب

— Disproportionate speed.

سرعت نامتناسب رشد تکنولوژی.

تعداد نامتناسب

— Disproportionate number.

تعداد نامتناسب صندلی‌ها برای مهمانان.

よく混同される語

نامتناسب vs نامناسب

Means 'unsuitable' or 'inappropriate' (socially or functionally), while 'nāmotanāseb' is about scale/ratio.

نامتناسب vs ناهمگون

Means 'heterogeneous' or 'not matching in type', while 'nāmotanāseb' is about not matching in size/amount.

نامتناسب vs نامتعادل

Means 'unbalanced' (like a scale tipping), which is very similar but often used for physical balance or mental health.

慣用句と表現

"فیل و فنجان"

— Like an elephant and a cup. Used to describe two things that are completely disproportionate in size or status.

ازدواج آن دو مثل فیل و فنجان بود.

Informal/Idiomatic

"آفتابه لگن هفت دست، شام و ناهار هیچی"

— Seven sets of washbasins, but no lunch or dinner. Used for a disproportionate amount of preparation for no result.

کارهای او همیشه آفتابه لگن هفت دست است.

Folklore

"یک کلاغ چهل کلاغ"

— One crow becomes forty crows. Disproportionate exaggeration of news.

شایعات در این شهر یک کلاغ چهل کلاغ می‌شوند.

Informal

"کوه موش زایید"

— The mountain gave birth to a mouse. A disproportionately small result for a huge effort.

بعد از آن همه تبلیغات، کوه موش زایید.

Informal

"سنگ بزرگ علامت نزدن است"

— A huge stone is a sign of not throwing. Setting a disproportionately large goal usually means failure.

خیلی قول نده، سنگ بزرگ علامت نزدن است.

Proverb

"پز عالی، جیب خالی"

— Great pose, empty pocket. Disproportionate appearance vs reality.

او فقط پز عالی و جیب خالی دارد.

Informal

"با دمپایی به جنگ تانک رفتن"

— Going to war with a tank wearing slippers. Disproportionate equipment for a task.

بدون مطالعه امتحان دادن مثل با دمپایی به جنگ تانک رفتن است.

Slang/Modern

"از کاه کوه ساختن"

— Making a mountain out of a straw. Disproportionate reaction to a small problem.

چرا از کاه کوه می‌سازی؟

Common

"کلاهش برای سرش گشاد است"

— The hat is too loose for his head. Having a disproportionately high position for one's skills.

این پست مدیریتی کلاهش برای سرش گشاد است.

Informal

"لقمه بزرگتر از دهان برداشتن"

— Taking a bite bigger than one's mouth. Taking on a disproportionately large task.

مواظب باش لقمه بزرگتر از دهانت برنداری.

Common

間違えやすい

نامتناسب vs نامناسب (Nāmonāseb)

Both start with 'nā-' and sound similar.

Nāmonāseb is about quality/suitability. Nāmotanāseb is about quantity/ratio.

Wearing a swimsuit to a meeting is 'nāmonāseb'. A 10-foot tall chair for a 3-foot table is 'nāmotanāseb'.

نامتناسب vs نابرابر (Nābarābar)

Both imply inequality.

Nābarābar means 'not equal' (A ≠ B). Nāmotanāseb means 'not proportional' (The ratio of A to B is wrong).

Two people having different salaries is 'nābarābar'. One person doing all the work but getting 1% of the pay is 'nāmotanāseb'.

نامتناسب vs بی‌قواره (Bi-ghavāreh)

Both describe physical disproportion.

Bi-ghavāreh is informal and implies ugliness/clunkiness. Nāmotanāseb is neutral and technical.

A baggy, ugly sweater is 'bi-ghavāreh'. A window that is mathematically too small for a wall is 'nāmotanāseb'.

نامتناسب vs ناموزون (Nāmozun)

Both relate to harmony.

Nāmozun is about rhythm, music, or poetry. Nāmotanāseb is about size and scale.

A dancer with no rhythm is 'nāmozun'. A dancer with one arm twice as long as the other is 'nāmotanāseb'.

نامتناسب vs ناهمگون (Nāhamgun)

Both describe things that don't 'fit' together.

Nāhamgun is about different types/natures. Nāmotanāseb is about different sizes/scales.

A group of people from 50 different countries is 'nāhamgun'. A group of 10 adults and 1000 babies is 'nāmotanāseb'.

文型パターン

[Noun] + [Noun] + bā ham nāmotanāseb hastand.

Ghad va vazn-e u bā ham nāmotanāseb hastand.

In [Noun] barā-ye in [Noun] nāmotanāseb ast.

In miz barā-ye in otāgh nāmotanāseb ast.

[Noun] be tor-e nāmotanāsebi [Verb].

Gheimat-hā be tor-e nāmotanāsebi bālā raftand.

Adam-e tanāsob beyn-e [Noun] va [Noun] moshakhos ast.

Adam-e tanāsob beyn-e dars va emtehān moshakhos ast.

[Noun]-e nāmotanāseb-e [Noun] bā'es-e [Noun] shod.

Tozi-e nāmotanāseb-e servat bā'es-e fagr shod.

In vākonesh bā [Noun] kamelan nāmotanāseb minomāyad.

In vākonesh bā khatā kamelan nāmotanāseb minomāyad.

Hargez nabāyad az [Noun]-e nāmotanāseb ghafel shod.

Hargez nabāyad az roshd-e nāmotanāseb ghafel shod.

Zibāyi dar گرو (gerov-e) tanāsob ast, na [Noun]-e nāmotanāseb.

Zibāyi dar gerov-e tanāsob ast, na ajzā-ye nāmotanāseb.

語族

名詞

تناسب (Proportion)

عدم تناسب (Disproportion)

مناسبت (Occasion/Relation)

نسبت (Ratio/Relation)

動詞

تناسب داشتن (To be proportional)

نسبت دادن (To attribute/relate)

形容詞

متناسب (Proportional)

نامتناسب (Disproportionate)

مناسب (Suitable)

نامناسب (Unsuitable)

使い方

frequency

Common in academic, journalistic, and professional Persian.

よくある間違い

Using 'nāmotanāseb' for 'rude'. → نامناسب (Nāmonāseb)
Rude behavior is socially inappropriate, not mathematically disproportionate.
Saying 'nātanāseb'. → نامتناسب (Nāmotanāseb)
You must use the adjective form 'motanāseb' with the prefix, not the noun 'tanāseb'.
Using 'nāmotanāseb' for 'uneven' ground. → ناهموار (Nāhamvār)
Uneven or bumpy ground is 'nāhamvār'. 'Nāmotanāseb' is for scale.
Forgeting the 'bā' in comparisons. → نامتناسب با... (Nāmotanāseb bā...)
You need the preposition 'bā' to connect the two things being compared.
Using it for 'asymmetrical' in geometry. → نامتقارن (Nāmotaghāren)
Symmetry is 'taghāron'. Proportion is 'tanāsob'.

ヒント

The 'Nā' Prefix

Always keep the 'nā' long. If you say it too fast, it might sound like 'no', which is a different sound in Persian.

Using 'Bā'

When comparing two things, use 'bā'. Example: 'In bā ān nāmotanāseb ast.' This is the most natural way to build the sentence.

The Family Root

Learn 'nesbat' (ratio) at the same time. It helps you understand that 'nāmotanāseb' is literally 'no-ratio-matching'.

Formal Essays

In essays, use 'عدم تناسب' (the noun) to describe social problems. It sounds very professional.

News Keywords

This is a high-frequency word in Iranian economic news. Listen for it when they talk about the budget.

Aesthetics

Iranians love symmetry and proportion. Use this word to discuss Persian architecture and you will impress native speakers.

The Scale

Imagine a scale (balance) that is broken. That is 'nāmotanāseb'.

Emphasis

Stress the last syllable 'seb' to sound more native.

Complaining

If someone gives you too much work, say: 'این حجم کار با حقوق من نامتناسب است!'

Don't confuse with 'Nāmonāseb'

Check if you mean 'wrong size' (nāmotanāseb) or 'wrong situation' (nāmonāseb).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'NA' (No) + 'MOTANASEB' (Matching). If it's NA-MOTANASEB, it's NOT MATCHING in size. Use the 'seb' at the end to think of 'Scale Every Bit' is wrong.

視覚的連想

Imagine a tiny mouse trying to lift a giant barbell. The mouse and the barbell are 'nāmotanāseb.'

Word Web

Size Ratio Balance Inequality Architecture Economics Logic Art

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your room right now that are 'nāmotanāseb' (e.g., a big TV on a tiny stand) and describe them in Persian.

語源

The word is a compound of the Persian negative prefix 'nā-' (نا) and the Arabic-derived loanword 'motanāseb' (متناسب). The root of 'motanāseb' is the Arabic 'n-s-b' (ن-س-ب), which relates to lineage, ratio, and relationship.

元の意味： Originally, 'motanāseb' referred to things that were 'related' or 'sharing a lineage.' In a mathematical and aesthetic sense, it evolved to mean things that share a proper ratio.

Indo-European (prefix) + Afro-Asiatic (root).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using this to describe people's bodies, as it can be seen as insulting to their appearance. Use it for objects or abstract concepts instead.

English speakers often use 'disproportionate' in legal or political contexts. Persian speakers use 'nāmotanāseb' similarly, but also apply it more frequently to physical aesthetics.

Economic reports by the Central Bank of Iran often use 'tozi-e nāmotanāseb-e narghed-e tavarom' (disproportionate distribution of inflation). Art critics describing the 'Tehran Skyline' as 'nāmotanāseb' due to random skyscraper heights. Sociological studies on 'development' (Tose'e).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Economics

توزیع نامتناسب ثروت
رشد نامتناسب اقتصادی
تورم نامتناسب
سود نامتناسب

Art & Design

ابعاد نامتناسب
طراحی نامتناسب
رنگ‌های نامتناسب
فضای نامتناسب

Law & Justice

مجازات نامتناسب
جرم نامتناسب
پاسخ نامتناسب پلیس
حکم نامتناسب

Daily Life

لباس نامتناسب
غذای نامتناسب
تلاش نامتناسب
زمان نامتناسب

Science

رشد نامتناسب سلول‌ها
فشار نامتناسب
غلظت نامتناسب
ترکیب نامتناسب شیمیایی

会話のきっかけ

"آیا فکر می‌کنی حقوق‌ها با هزینه‌های زندگی نامتناسب است؟ (Do you think salaries are disproportionate to living costs?)"

"چرا بعضی از ساختمان‌های جدید در تهران اینقدر نامتناسب هستند؟ (Why are some new buildings in Tehran so disproportionate?)"

"آیا تا به حال واکنشی نامتناسب به یک اتفاق کوچک داشته‌ای؟ (Have you ever had a disproportionate reaction to a small event?)"

"به نظر تو تقسیم کار در خانه ما نامتناسب نیست؟ (Don't you think the division of labor in our house is disproportionate?)"

"چگونه می‌توان از رشد نامتناسب شهرها جلوگیری کرد؟ (How can we prevent the disproportionate growth of cities?)"

日記のテーマ

در مورد زمانی بنویسید که احساس کردید پاداشی که گرفتید با تلاشی که کردید نامتناسب بود. (Write about a time you felt the reward you received was disproportionate to the effort you made.)

تأثیرات توزیع نامتناسب ثروت بر روی آموزش و بهداشت را تحلیل کنید. (Analyze the effects of disproportionate wealth distribution on education and health.)

یک اثر هنری یا ساختمان را توصیف کنید که به نظر شما نامتناسب است. (Describe an artwork or building that you find disproportionate.)

آیا در زندگی شخصی خود احساس می‌کنید زمان نامتناسبی را صرف کار می‌کنید؟ (Do you feel in your personal life that you spend a disproportionate amount of time working?)

چگونه یک پاسخ نامتناسب می‌تواند یک رابطه را خراب کند؟ (How can a disproportionate response ruin a relationship?)

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but usually when people are complaining about something specific like a high price for a small item or a lot of work for a small salary. It's more common than the English word 'disproportionate' in casual speech.

Only to describe their physical proportions (like long arms) or their behavior (disproportionate reaction). It is not a general word for 'bad person'.

The opposite is 'متناسب' (motanāseb), which means proportional, balanced, or appropriate in scale.

The root 'متناسب' is Arabic, but 'نامتناسب' with the Persian prefix 'نا-' is a Persian construction.

In a way, yes, but only if the inappropriateness is due to scale. For general 'inappropriate' behavior, use 'نامناسب' (nāmonāseb).

You say 'به طور نامتناسب' (be tor-e nāmotanāseb) or 'به شکلی نامتناسب' (be shekli nāmotanāseb).

Yes, 'عدم تناسب' is the noun form, meaning 'disproportion' or 'lack of proportion'.

Absolutely. It is the standard term for non-proportional relationships in math and geometry.

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in a conversation with a friend or in a PhD thesis.

As an adjective, it doesn't have a plural form when modifying a noun. The noun it modifies would be pluralized (e.g., ساختمان‌های نامتناسب).

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る