A2 Collocation ニュートラル

Olla ahkera

To be diligent

意味

Working hard at tasks.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Ahkera Liisa' (Diligent Liisa) is a common trope in Finnish folklore, representing the ideal woman who is capable, hardworking, and modest. This reflects the historical importance of women's labor in the Finnish farmstead. In Finnish offices, being 'ahkera' is often shown through silence and focus. A 'hardworking' person doesn't necessarily talk about their work; they just do it. Small talk is often seen as a distraction from being ahkera. Finnish schools emphasize 'itsearviointi' (self-assessment). Students are often asked to evaluate how 'ahkera' they have been, shifting the focus from innate talent to effort. On Finnish LinkedIn, 'ahkeruus' is being redefined to include 'self-care', but the traditional view of 'grinding' (painaa hommia) still holds significant respect among the older generations.

💡

The Compliment Rule

If you want to compliment someone's effort, use the '-pa' suffix: 'Oletpa ahkera!' It makes the praise sound more genuine and enthusiastic.

⚠️

Don't Overuse on Yourself

Finns value modesty. While you can say 'yritän olla ahkera' (I try to be hardworking), saying 'olen todella ahkera' too often might sound a bit boastful.

意味

Working hard at tasks.

💡

The Compliment Rule

If you want to compliment someone's effort, use the '-pa' suffix: 'Oletpa ahkera!' It makes the praise sound more genuine and enthusiastic.

⚠️

Don't Overuse on Yourself

Finns value modesty. While you can say 'yritän olla ahkera' (I try to be hardworking), saying 'olen todella ahkera' too often might sound a bit boastful.

🎯

Pair with -maan

To sound like a pro, always specify the task using the -maan form: 'Olen ahkera siivoamaan' (I'm a diligent cleaner).

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'ahkera'.

Me olemme todella ______ opiskelemaan suomea.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ahkeria

Because the subject is 'me' (we), the predicative adjective must be in the partitive plural form 'ahkeria'.

Which sentence is a natural compliment for someone who just finished cleaning?

A friend cleaned their whole house. What do you say?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Oletpa sinä ollut ahkera!

'Oletpa ollut ahkera' is the most natural way to acknowledge someone's effort in chores.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Miksi Pekka saa aina hyviä numeroita? B: Koska hän on niin ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ahkera

Pekka gets good grades because he is 'ahkera' (hardworking).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are writing a CV and want to say you work hard.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Olen ahkera ja luotettava.

'Hardworking and reliable' is a standard professional description.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Where to be Ahkera

📚

School

  • Läksyt
  • Kokeet
  • Lukeminen
💼

Work

  • Projektit
  • Kokoukset
  • Raportit
🏠

Home

  • Siivous
  • Ruoanlaitto
  • Pihatyöt

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'ahkera'. Fill Blank A2

Me olemme todella ______ opiskelemaan suomea.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ahkeria

Because the subject is 'me' (we), the predicative adjective must be in the partitive plural form 'ahkeria'.

Which sentence is a natural compliment for someone who just finished cleaning? Choose A2

A friend cleaned their whole house. What do you say?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Oletpa sinä ollut ahkera!

'Oletpa ollut ahkera' is the most natural way to acknowledge someone's effort in chores.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Miksi Pekka saa aina hyviä numeroita? B: Koska hän on niin ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ahkera

Pekka gets good grades because he is 'ahkera' (hardworking).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are writing a CV and want to say you work hard.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Olen ahkera ja luotettava.

'Hardworking and reliable' is a standard professional description.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, you can be 'ahkera' at hobbies, sports, or even resting (though that's usually ironic!).

The opposite is 'laiska' (lazy).

Yes! Ants (muurahaiset) and bees (mehiläiset) are often called 'ahkeria'.

It is neutral. It works in a business email and a text to a friend.

Use the comparative form: 'ahkerampi'.

Use the superlative form: 'ahkerin'.

No, Finnish adjectives do not have gender. It's 'ahkera' for everyone.

No, they sound similar but have completely different roots and meanings.

Yes, but 'ahkera työntekijä' (hardworking employee) is more common.

The noun is 'ahkeruus' (diligence).

関連フレーズ

🔗

Tehdä parhaansa

similar

To do one's best.

🔗

Ahkeruus on ilomme

builds on

Diligence is our joy.

🔗

Laiskotella

contrast

To be lazy / to idle.

🔗

Oma-aloitteinen

similar

Proactive / taking initiative.

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