A1 Expression ニュートラル

olla nälkä

to be hungry

意味

The physical sensation of needing food.

🌍

文化的背景

Finns often eat lunch early, usually between 11:00 and 12:00. If you say 'Minulla on nälkä' at 11:30, it's perfectly normal. Free school meals mean that 'nälkä' is a shared social experience for all children, regardless of background. In the forest, 'nälkä' is respected. You always carry 'eväät' (snacks) because 'nälkä yllättää' (hunger surprises you). While Finns are direct, they might not complain about hunger immediately in a group setting until someone else mentions it first.

💡

The 'Mulla' Shortcut

In spoken Finnish, almost everyone says 'Mulla on nälkä' instead of 'Minulla on nälkä'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Olen nälkä'

It's the most common beginner mistake. It sounds like you are a ghost named Hunger.

意味

The physical sensation of needing food.

💡

The 'Mulla' Shortcut

In spoken Finnish, almost everyone says 'Mulla on nälkä' instead of 'Minulla on nälkä'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Olen nälkä'

It's the most common beginner mistake. It sounds like you are a ghost named Hunger.

🎯

Use 'Nälättää'

If you want to sound like a native, use 'Minua nälättää' when you're just starting to feel peckish.

💬

Lunch is early

Don't be surprised if your Finnish colleagues start talking about 'nälkä' at 10:45 AM.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to say 'I am hungry'.

Minulla ___ nälkä.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: on

In the possessive structure, the verb is always 'on' (3rd person singular).

Which of these is the correct way to ask 'Are you hungry?'

Choose the correct question:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Onko sinulla nälkä?

'Onko' starts the question, and 'sinulla' is the correct adessive form for 'you'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Each pronoun requires the -lla/-llä ending.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Onko sinulla nälkä? B: Kyllä, minulla on ___ nälkä.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: tosi

'Tosi' (really) is a common adverb to intensify hunger.

Which phrase fits a situation where you are extremely hungry?

You haven't eaten all day. You say:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Minulla on suden nälkä.

'Suden nälkä' (wolf's hunger) means you are starving.

🎉 スコア: /5

ビジュアル学習ツール

English vs Finnish Logic

English
I am hungry Subject + Verb + Adjective
Finnish
Minulla on nälkä Location + Verb + Noun

練習問題バンク

5 問題
Fill in the missing word to say 'I am hungry'. Fill Blank A1

Minulla ___ nälkä.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: on

In the possessive structure, the verb is always 'on' (3rd person singular).

Which of these is the correct way to ask 'Are you hungry?' Choose A1

Choose the correct question:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Onko sinulla nälkä?

'Onko' starts the question, and 'sinulla' is the correct adessive form for 'you'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Each pronoun requires the -lla/-llä ending.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Onko sinulla nälkä? B: Kyllä, minulla on ___ nälkä.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: tosi

'Tosi' (really) is a common adverb to intensify hunger.

Which phrase fits a situation where you are extremely hungry? situation_matching B1

You haven't eaten all day. You say:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Minulla on suden nälkä.

'Suden nälkä' (wolf's hunger) means you are starving.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

14 問

You can, but it's less common in spoken Finnish. 'Minulla on nälkä' is the natural, idiomatic way.

Usually, yes. Even in negative sentences like 'Minulla ei ole nälkä', the nominative is standard.

'Nälkä' is the noun (hunger), 'nälättää' is a verb meaning 'to feel hungry'.

Use 'Minulla on suden nälkä' (I have a wolf's hunger).

Yes, like 'tiedon nälkä' (hunger for knowledge).

The verb 'on' stays the same, but the pronoun changes: 'Sinulla on', 'Heillä on'.

No, it's a very direct and normal statement in Finland.

It's the Finnish word for 'hangry' (hunger + anger).

Say 'Minulla ei ole enää nälkä.'

Not a single word, but 'nälättää' or 'huutava nälkä' are common informal ways.

Finnish uses the adessive case (-lla) to show possession or a state affecting a person.

Yes, it means 'My stomach is empty', but it's more literal/physical.

'Olla kylläinen' (to be full/satiated).

Yes, 'Nälkä on paras kokki' (Hunger is the best cook).

関連フレーズ

🔗

olla jano

similar

to be thirsty

🔗

nälättää

specialized form

to feel hungry

🔗

nälkäinen

builds on

hungry (adjective)

🔗

nälkäkiukku

specialized form

hangry

🔗

suden nälkä

specialized form

starving

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