ambitieux(-euse) 30秒で
- Ambitious: having a strong desire for success or achievement.
- Used for people, plans, and projects with high goals.
- Requires agreement in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- Can sometimes imply excessive or ruthless pursuit of goals.
- Students aiming for top grades or prestigious universities.
- Professionals striving for promotions or leadership roles.
- Entrepreneurs with grand visions for their businesses.
- Artists and athletes pushing their boundaries to achieve excellence.
- Anyone with significant personal goals, like learning a new skill or completing a challenging project.
This young entrepreneur has a very ambitieux plan for his startup.
She is an ambitieuse scientist, always seeking to make groundbreaking discoveries.
- 'Elle a une personnalité ambitieuse ; elle ne se contente jamais du minimum.' (She has an ambitious personality; she never settles for the minimum.)
- 'Nos objectifs sont ambitieux cette année.' (Our goals are ambitious this year.)
The government launched an ambitieux plan to reduce poverty.
Marie est une étudiante très ambitieuse.
C'est un projet ambitieux qui demande beaucoup de ressources.
Il est extrêmement ambitieux pour son âge.
Elle a des idées ambitieuses pour l'avenir de sa ville.
Est-il ambitieux dans sa carrière ?
Ces jeunes sont très ambitieux.
Les femmes de cette équipe sont particulièrement ambitieuses.
The team presented an ambitieux proposal for the project.
She is an ambitieuse writer, always trying new styles.
Incorrect: 'Elle est très ambitieux.'
Correct: 'Elle est très ambitieuse.' (Because 'elle' is feminine singular.)
Incorrect: 'Il a très ambitieux.'
Correct: 'Il est très ambitieux.' (Describing his personality.)
Using 'ambitieux' when 'travailleur' (hard-working) is more appropriate. For example, someone who meticulously cleans their house is 'travailleur', but not necessarily 'ambitieux'.
Saying 'Mon objectif est très ambitieux' for 'I want to drink a coffee' would be incorrect and humorous.
- Avide de succès (Eager for success): This phrase emphasizes the strong desire for achievement.
Il est avide de succès et travaille sans relâche.
- Volontaire (Determined, strong-willed): Focuses more on the persistence and willpower to achieve goals.
Une personne volontaire atteint souvent ses objectifs.
- Consciencieux (Conscientious, diligent): Emphasizes carefulness and thoroughness in work, which can be a component of ambition.
Son approche consciencieuse garantit des résultats de qualité.
- Audacieux (Bold, daring): Can be a synonym if the ambition involves taking risks or being innovative.
C'est une idée audacieuse qui pourrait changer le marché.
- Dessein (Purpose, intention - often used in plural 'desseins'): Refers to one's grand plans or intentions, which are often ambitious.
Il a de grands desseins pour l'avenir.
- Modeste (Modest): Lacking great ambition or pride.
Il est très modeste quant à ses réalisations.
- Peu motivé (Unmotivated): Lacking the drive or desire to do something.
Il semble peu motivé par ce travail.
- Content de soi (Self-satisfied): Satisfied with oneself or one's achievements, often to the point of complacency.
Il est un peu content de soi après son succès.
- Indolent (Indolent, lazy): Lacking energy or disinclined to exert effort.
Son attitude indolente contraste avec celle de ses collègues.
- Comparison Table
Term Focus Example Motivé Having a reason to act. 'Je suis motivé pour finir ce projet.' (I am motivated to finish this project.) Travailleur Putting in significant effort. 'C'est un employé très travailleur.' (He is a very hard-working employee.) Ambitieux Desiring success, achievement, or power. 'Elle est ambitieuse et veut devenir chef.' (She is ambitious and wants to become a manager.)
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The original meaning of 'ambitious' in Latin was quite literal: someone who 'went around' (ambire) to solicit votes or seek public office. This connection to canvassing and seeking popular favor highlights the historical link between ambition and the pursuit of power or influence.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the final 'x' when it's silent.
- Not nasalizing the 'an' sound.
- Incorrectly pronouncing the 'eu' sound.
難易度
The word itself is common at A2 level. Understanding its nuances and correct grammatical agreement requires practice, making comprehension slightly more challenging at higher levels.
Requires careful attention to gender and number agreement, which can be tricky for learners. Using it correctly in varied sentence structures adds to the difficulty.
Relatively straightforward to pronounce and use in basic sentences, but ensuring correct agreement in spontaneous speech can be a challenge.
The word is common and its pronunciation is fairly distinct, making it recognizable in spoken French.
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前提知識
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知っておくべき文法
Adjective Agreement
When an adjective modifies a noun, it must agree with the noun in gender and number. For 'ambitieux', this means: ambitieux (m. sg.), ambitieuse (f. sg.), ambitieux (m. pl.), ambitieuses (f. pl.).
Placement of Adjectives
Most descriptive adjectives follow the noun, but 'ambitieux' usually follows the noun it modifies, especially when it's part of a descriptive phrase like 'un projet ambitieux'.
Using 'Être' with Adjectives
The verb 'être' (to be) is commonly used with descriptive adjectives like 'ambitieux' to state a characteristic. 'Il est ambitieux.'
Using 'Avoir' with Nouns and Adjectives
You can use 'avoir' to express having something described by an adjective, e.g., 'Elle a des idées ambitieuses' (She has ambitious ideas).
Comparative and Superlative Forms
More ambitious: 'plus ambitieux/ambitieuse'. Most ambitious: 'le plus ambitieux/la plus ambitieuse'.
レベル別の例文
Il est un garçon ambitieux.
He is an ambitious boy.
Simple sentence structure with 'être' + adjective.
Elle a un plan ambitieux.
She has an ambitious plan.
Using 'avoir' to possess something described as ambitious.
Ce projet est ambitieux.
This project is ambitious.
Describing an inanimate object (project) as ambitious.
Nous voulons être ambitieux.
We want to be ambitious.
Using 'vouloir' + infinitive with 'être'.
Je suis ambitieux.
I am ambitious.
First-person singular statement.
Ils sont ambitieux.
They are ambitious.
Masculine or mixed plural subject.
Les enfants sont ambitieux.
The children are ambitious.
Plural subject referring to children.
C'est une idée ambitieuse.
It is an ambitious idea.
Describing a feminine noun 'idée' with the feminine adjective.
Mon frère est très ambitieux et veut devenir médecin.
My brother is very ambitious and wants to become a doctor.
Using 'très' for emphasis and 'vouloir' + infinitive.
Elle a des objectifs ambitieux pour sa carrière.
She has ambitious goals for her career.
Plural feminine noun 'objectifs' requires feminine plural adjective 'ambitieuses'.
Ce voyage était une aventure ambitieuse.
This trip was an ambitious adventure.
Describing a feminine noun 'aventure' with the feminine adjective.
Les étudiants ont présenté un projet ambitieux.
The students presented an ambitious project.
Plural masculine or mixed subject for 'étudiants'.
Son ambition est de construire une ville nouvelle.
His ambition is to build a new city.
Using 'ambition' as a noun, related to the adjective.
Nous avons un plan ambitieux pour le développement durable.
We have an ambitious plan for sustainable development.
Describing a masculine noun 'plan' with the masculine adjective.
La nouvelle directrice est très ambitieuse.
The new director is very ambitious.
Feminine singular subject 'directrice' requires feminine adjective.
Est-ce qu'il est ambitieux pour réussir ?
Is he ambitious to succeed?
Question form using 'être'.
Malgré son jeune âge, il est incroyablement ambitieux et vise les plus hautes fonctions.
Despite his young age, he is incredibly ambitious and aims for the highest positions.
Using adverbs like 'incroyablement' and specifying the goal 'les plus hautes fonctions'.
L'entreprise a lancé une campagne marketing très ambitieuse pour conquérir de nouveaux marchés.
The company launched a very ambitious marketing campaign to conquer new markets.
Describing a feminine noun 'campagne' with the feminine adjective, and using a verb like 'conquérir'.
Elle n'est pas simplement ambitieuse, elle est déterminée à réussir par tous les moyens.
She is not simply ambitious, she is determined to succeed by all means.
Using 'pas simplement' to contrast with 'déterminée'.
Leur projet de restauration du vieux quartier est ambitieux, mais nécessaire.
Their project to restore the old district is ambitious, but necessary.
Using 'mais' to introduce a contrasting idea.
Les scientifiques ont présenté des résultats ambitieux, mais la communauté reste sceptique.
The scientists presented ambitious results, but the community remains skeptical.
Plural feminine noun 'résultats' requires feminine plural adjective 'ambitieux' (Note: 'résultat' is masculine, so it should be 'des résultats ambitieux'). Correction: 'résultat' is masculine, so it should be 'des résultats ambitieux'.
Il faut parfois être un peu ambitieux pour sortir de sa zone de confort.
One must sometimes be a little ambitious to get out of their comfort zone.
Using 'il faut' and 'un peu' for nuance.
Les jeunes générations sont souvent perçues comme plus ambitieuses que les précédentes.
The younger generations are often perceived as more ambitious than the previous ones.
Comparative form 'plus ambitieuses' agreeing with feminine plural 'générations'.
Son ambition démesurée l'a parfois conduite à des décisions discutables.
His excessive ambition has sometimes led him to questionable decisions.
Using the noun 'ambition' with an adjective 'démesurée' (excessive).
Sa vision stratégique était indéniablement ambitieuse, visant une expansion mondiale à court terme.
His strategic vision was undeniably ambitious, aiming for global expansion in the short term.
Using adverbs like 'indéniablement' and specifying the timeframe 'à court terme'.
Le gouvernement a présenté un plan de relance économique ambitieux, mais les critiques craignent son coût exorbitant.
The government presented an ambitious economic recovery plan, but critics fear its exorbitant cost.
Describing a masculine noun 'plan' and contrasting with a negative consequence 'coût exorbitant'.
Elle est une force de la nature, d'une ambition telle qu'elle pourrait déplacer des montagnes.
She is a force of nature, with an ambition such that she could move mountains.
Using the idiom 'déplacer des montagnes' and 'une ambition telle que'.
Les artistes contemporains délaissent parfois le réalisme pour des projets plus conceptuels et ambitieux.
Contemporary artists sometimes abandon realism for more conceptual and ambitious projects.
Plural masculine noun 'projets' requires masculine plural adjective.
Il est difficile de juger si son ambition est saine ou si elle confine à l'obsession.
It is difficult to judge whether his ambition is healthy or if it borders on obsession.
Using 'difficile de juger si' and distinguishing between healthy ambition and obsession.
La nouvelle direction a mis en place des objectifs ambitieux pour redresser la barre de l'entreprise.
The new management has set ambitious goals to turn the company around.
Using the idiom 'redresser la barre' and plural feminine noun 'objectifs'.
Son parcours atypique témoigne d'une volonté ambitieuse de sortir des sentiers battus.
His atypical career path demonstrates an ambitious will to break away from the beaten path.
Using 'volonté ambitieuse' and the idiom 'sortir des sentiers battus'.
Bien que certains la trouvent trop ambitieuse, elle est avant tout une bâtisseuse.
Although some find her too ambitious, she is above all a builder.
Using 'bien que' and contrasting 'trop ambitieuse' with 'bâtisseuse'.
L'audace de ses desseins politiques était frappante, visant une refonte complète des structures existantes.
The boldness of his political designs was striking, aiming for a complete overhaul of existing structures.
Using sophisticated vocabulary like 'desseins' and 'refonte complète'.
Elle possède une ambition quasi-dévorante, une soif de reconnaissance qui la pousse à dépasser les limites du raisonnable.
She possesses an almost-devouring ambition, a thirst for recognition that pushes her to exceed the limits of reason.
Using adverbs like 'quasi-dévorante' and descriptive phrases like 'soif de reconnaissance'.
Leur projet de colonisation martienne, bien qu'utopique pour certains, représente l'apogée de l'ingéniosité humaine et de l'ambition collective.
Their Mars colonization project, though utopian for some, represents the pinnacle of human ingenuity and collective ambition.
Using 'apogée', 'ingéniosité humaine', and 'ambition collective'.
Il est aisé de tomber dans le piège de l'ambition démesurée, celle qui aveugle et conduit à l'isolement.
It is easy to fall into the trap of excessive ambition, the kind that blinds and leads to isolation.
Using abstract concepts like 'piège de l'ambition démesurée' and 'aveugle'.
La critique littéraire a salué l'audace formelle de ce roman, le qualifiant d'œuvre ambitieuse et novatrice.
Literary criticism praised the formal boldness of this novel, calling it an ambitious and innovative work.
Describing a masculine noun 'roman' and using adjectives like 'novatrice'.
Pour atteindre un tel niveau d'excellence, une ambition sans faille et une discipline de fer sont indispensables.
To reach such a level of excellence, flawless ambition and iron discipline are indispensable.
Using abstract nouns like 'ambition sans faille' and 'discipline de fer'.
Il est tentant de suivre les traces de ceux qui ont réussi, mais une ambition trop calquée risque de manquer d'authenticité.
It is tempting to follow in the footsteps of those who have succeeded, but an ambition that is too copied risks lacking authenticity.
Using idioms like 'suivre les traces' and 'manquer d'authenticité'.
La quête de la perfection est une ambition noble, à condition qu'elle ne devienne pas une tyrannie personnelle.
The pursuit of perfection is a noble ambition, provided it does not become a personal tyranny.
Using conditional clauses 'à condition que' and abstract concepts like 'tyrannie personnelle'.
Son éthique de travail, couplée à une ambition quasi-pathologique, lui a permis de gravir les échelons avec une rapidité déconcertante.
His work ethic, coupled with an almost pathological ambition, allowed him to climb the ranks with disconcerting speed.
Using complex vocabulary like 'quasi-pathologique', 'gravir les échelons', and 'déconcertante'.
La trajectoire ascendante de cette start-up témoigne d'une stratégie audacieuse et d'une ambition collective sans précédent.
The upward trajectory of this startup testifies to a bold strategy and an unprecedented collective ambition.
Using abstract nouns and adjectival phrases like 'trajectoire ascendante', 'sans précédent'.
Il est aisé de confondre une saine émulation avec une ambition dévorante qui consume l'individu.
It is easy to confuse healthy emulation with a devouring ambition that consumes the individual.
Distinguishing between 'saine émulation' and 'ambition dévorante'.
La monumentalité de ses projets architecturaux trahit une ambition qui dépasse la simple fonctionnalité pour atteindre une dimension quasi-artistique.
The monumentality of his architectural projects betrays an ambition that goes beyond simple functionality to reach an almost artistic dimension.
Using words like 'monumentalité', 'trahit', 'dimension quasi-artistique'.
L'histoire regorge d'exemples de dirigeants dont l'ambition démesurée a conduit à des triomphes éclatants autant qu'à des chutes retentissantes.
History is full of examples of leaders whose excessive ambition led to brilliant triumphs as well as resounding falls.
Using literary phrasing like 'regorge d'exemples' and contrasting outcomes 'triomphes éclatants' vs 'chutes retentissantes'.
Son aspiration à la grandeur n'était pas une simple vanité, mais une ambition profonde de laisser une empreinte indélébile sur le monde.
His aspiration for greatness was not mere vanity, but a deep ambition to leave an indelible mark on the world.
Distinguishing 'vanité' from 'ambition profonde' and using 'empreinte indélébile'.
La complexité de ses objectifs révélait une ambition qui transcendait les considérations mesquines, visant une transformation sociétale.
The complexity of his objectives revealed an ambition that transcended petty considerations, aiming for societal transformation.
Using words like 'transcendait', 'considérations mesquines', 'transformation sociétale'.
Il faut une rare combinaison de talent, de persévérance et d'une ambition bien canalisée pour atteindre les sommets dans ce domaine.
It takes a rare combination of talent, perseverance, and well-channeled ambition to reach the top in this field.
Listing essential qualities for success and using 'bien canalisée'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Very ambitious. Used to emphasize the degree of someone's or something's ambition.
Il est très ambitieux pour son âge et rêve de diriger une grande entreprise.
— A bit ambitious. Suggests a moderate level of ambition, not overwhelming.
Ce projet est un peu ambitieux, mais je pense que nous pouvons le réaliser.
— Too ambitious. Implies that the ambition is excessive, possibly unrealistic or leading to negative consequences.
Elle est peut-être trop ambitieuse, elle risque de se brûler les ailes.
— Ambitious by nature. Suggests that ambition is an inherent part of someone's personality.
Il est ambitieux par nature, il a toujours eu besoin de se dépasser.
— Ambitious in his/her career. Specifically refers to ambition related to professional development and advancement.
Elle est très ambitieuse dans sa carrière et vise le poste de directrice.
— Ambitious in his/her studies. Refers to ambition related to academic achievement and learning.
Les étudiants ambitieux dans leurs études recherchent souvent des programmes stimulants.
— A man/woman of ambition. This is a noun phrase that describes someone with strong ambitions.
C'est un homme d'ambition qui ne recule devant rien pour atteindre ses objectifs.
— To have great ambitions. A common way to express having significant goals.
Elle a de grandes ambitions pour l'avenir de son pays.
— To harbor ambitions. Suggests keeping ambitions alive and developing them.
Il nourrit des ambitions secrètes de devenir écrivain.
— Excessive ambition. Similar to 'trop ambitieux', but often implies a more profound or potentially dangerous level of ambition.
Son ambition démesurée l'a conduit à prendre des risques inconsidérés.
よく混同される語
'Prétentieux' means pretentious or arrogant, implying an inflated sense of one's own importance. While someone very ambitious might sometimes appear pretentious, 'ambitieux' focuses on the desire for achievement, whereas 'prétentieux' focuses on self-importance.
'Avide' means greedy or eager. While someone 'avide de succès' is ambitious, 'avide' can also relate to material possessions or desires that are not necessarily about achievement or power.
'Volontaire' means determined or strong-willed. This is a quality often possessed by ambitious people, but 'volontaire' emphasizes persistence and resolve, while 'ambitieux' emphasizes the goal of success or achievement.
慣用句と表現
— To aim for the moon. This idiom means to have extremely high, perhaps unrealistic, ambitions.
Il vise la lune avec son projet, mais qui sait, il pourrait réussir !
— To have fangs / To be hungry (figuratively). This expression implies a fierce determination and a strong desire to achieve something, often associated with ambition.
Après sa défaite, il a les crocs pour gagner la prochaine compétition.
— To not lack ambition. To be genuinely ambitious.
Elle ne manque pas d'ambition, elle est prête à tout pour réussir.
— Devouring ambition. An ambition that consumes a person, sometimes to their detriment.
Son ambition dévorante l'empêche de profiter des joies simples de la vie.
— To make a place in the sun. To achieve success and recognition, often implying overcoming obstacles and demonstrating ambition.
Dans ce milieu compétitif, il faut se battre pour se faire une place au soleil.
— To be on all fronts. To be actively involved and striving in many areas, often a sign of ambition.
Elle est sur tous les fronts pour développer son entreprise.
— To have the sacred fire. To possess a deep passion and drive, often a key component of ambition.
Cet artiste a le feu sacré, il travaille sans relâche à ses créations.
— To surpass oneself. To push beyond one's limits, a common behavior of ambitious individuals.
Il se dépasse constamment pour atteindre ses objectifs sportifs.
— To not be afraid of the cold / To be bold. To be daring and unafraid, qualities often associated with ambitious people.
Elle n'a pas froid aux yeux et ose entreprendre des projets audacieux.
— To want the butter and the money from the butter. To want everything, often implying an overly ambitious or greedy desire.
Il veut tout gagner sans faire d'efforts, il veut le beurre et l'argent du beurre.
間違えやすい
Both can describe someone with high aspirations or a strong sense of self.
'Ambitieux' refers to a strong desire for success, achievement, or power. 'Prétentieux' refers to someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance or abilities, often to the point of arrogance. An ambitious person might be perceived as pretentious if their ambition is seen as excessive or their self-belief is overblown.
Il est ambitieux et veut diriger l'entreprise. (He is ambitious and wants to lead the company.) vs. Il est prétentieux et parle comme s'il était déjà le PDG. (He is pretentious and talks as if he were already the CEO.)
Both describe positive traits related to achieving goals.
'Volontaire' emphasizes determination, persistence, and strong will. It's about having the resolve to overcome difficulties. 'Ambitieux' focuses more specifically on the desire for success, achievement, power, or recognition. Someone can be volontaire without being particularly ambitieux (e.g., determined to finish a difficult hobby), and someone can be ambitieux but lack the volontaire to see it through.
Elle est volontaire et termine toujours ce qu'elle commence. (She is determined and always finishes what she starts.) vs. Elle est ambitieuse et veut devenir une artiste reconnue. (She is ambitious and wants to become a recognized artist.)
Both can express a strong desire.
'Ambitieux' relates to the desire for success, achievement, power, or recognition. 'Avide' means greedy or very eager for something. While someone can be 'avide de succès' (eager for success), 'avide' can also apply to material wealth ('avide d'argent') or knowledge ('avide de savoir') without necessarily implying the same level of striving for power or public recognition as 'ambitieux'.
Il est ambitieux et veut monter en grade. (He is ambitious and wants to move up in rank.) vs. Il est avide d'argent et cherche toujours à gagner plus. (He is greedy for money and always seeks to earn more.)
Both imply a strong drive towards a goal.
'Déterminé(e)' focuses on the firmness of purpose and the resolve to achieve something, often in the face of obstacles. 'Ambitieux' specifically refers to the desire for success, advancement, or power. One can be 'déterminé' to achieve a modest goal, while 'ambitieux' usually implies higher aspirations.
Il est déterminé à apprendre le français. (He is determined to learn French.) vs. Il est ambitieux et veut devenir traducteur professionnel. (He is ambitious and wants to become a professional translator.)
They represent opposite ends of a spectrum regarding aspirations.
'Ambitieux' describes someone with high aspirations and a strong desire for success or achievement. 'Modeste' describes someone who lacks great ambition, is humble, and is content with less. They are direct antonyms in the context of personal drive.
Elle est très ambitieuse et vise la direction. (She is very ambitious and aims for management.) vs. Elle est très modeste et se contente de son poste actuel. (She is very modest and is content with her current position.)
文型パターン
Subject + être + ambitieux(-euse).
Il est ambitieux.
Article + Noun + est + ambitieux(-euse).
Ce projet est ambitieux.
Subject + être + très + ambitieux(-euse).
Elle est très ambitieuse.
Article + Adjective + Noun + ambitieux(-euse).
Un jeune homme ambitieux.
Subject + avoir + des + Noun(s) + ambitieux(-euse)(s).
Nous avons des objectifs ambitieux.
Subject + est + (Adverb) + ambitieux(-euse) + pour + Noun.
Il est ambitieux pour sa carrière.
Bien que + Subject + soit + ambitieux(-euse), ...
Bien qu'elle soit ambitieuse, elle reste humble.
Subject + est + (Adjective) + ambitieux(-euse) + qui + (Verb Phrase).
C'est un homme ambitieux qui vise toujours plus haut.
語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common
-
Incorrect gender agreement.
→
Elle est ambitieuse.
Forgetting to change 'ambitieux' to 'ambitieuse' when referring to a feminine noun or pronoun is a very common error.
-
Incorrect plural agreement.
→
Ils sont ambitieux. / Elles sont ambitieuses.
Failing to use the correct plural forms ('ambitieux' for masculine/mixed, 'ambitieuses' for feminine) for plural subjects.
-
Using 'avoir' instead of 'être' to describe a person's characteristic.
→
Il est ambitieux.
While you can say 'Il a des idées ambitieuses', when describing someone's personality, 'être' is used: 'He is ambitious'.
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Pronouncing the final 'x'.
→
The final 'x' in 'ambitieux' is silent.
Native speakers do not pronounce the final 'x'. It's a common error for learners to try and pronounce it, affecting fluency.
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Using 'ambitieux' for modest goals.
→
Ce sont des objectifs raisonnables.
Describing very small or modest goals as 'ambitieux' can sound exaggerated or humorous. 'Ambitieux' implies significant aspirations.
ヒント
Master Agreement
The most critical aspect of using 'ambitieux' correctly is gender and number agreement. Always check the noun it describes: 'un homme ambitieux', 'une femme ambitieuse', 'des projets ambitieux', 'des idées ambitieuses'.
Nasal Sounds and Silent Letters
Pay attention to the nasal 'an' sound and remember that the final 'x' in 'ambitieux' is silent. Practice saying it aloud to improve your fluency.
Distinguish from Synonyms
While related to 'déterminé' (determined) or 'volontaire' (strong-willed), 'ambitieux' specifically focuses on the desire for success, power, or achievement, often on a larger scale.
Word Association
Link 'ambitieux' to the English word 'ambitious' and the concept of 'aiming high' or 'big goals'. Visualizing someone reaching for the stars can be a helpful mnemonic.
Sentence Patterns
Practice using the common sentence patterns, especially 'Subject + être + ambitieux(-euse)' and 'Article + Noun + ambitieux(-euse)', to solidify your understanding of its grammatical function.
Listen Actively
When listening to French, try to identify instances of 'ambitieux' and note down the context. This will help you understand its natural usage and nuances.
Positive vs. Negative Connotation
While generally positive, be aware that 'trop ambitieux' can imply excessive or undesirable ambition. Consider the overall message you want to convey.
Stress and Rhythm
Remember that the stress falls on the second syllable (am-BI-ti-eux). This helps in pronouncing the word naturally within a sentence.
Explore Related Terms
Once you're comfortable with 'ambitieux', explore related words like 'ambition' (noun), 'ambitionner' (verb), and antonyms like 'modeste' (modest) to broaden your vocabulary.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a very ambitious person (ambitieux) who is 'aiming' (aim) for 'big' (b) 'issues' (ti-eux). They are always trying to tackle the biggest problems and achieve the highest goals.
視覚的連想
Picture a person climbing a very tall ladder, reaching for a shining star at the very top. The ladder represents their ambition, and the star is their ultimate goal.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'ambitieux' or 'ambitieuse' in at least three sentences describing people you know or fictional characters. Focus on varying the sentence structure and context.
語源
The word 'ambitieux' comes from the Latin word 'ambitiosus', which itself derives from 'ambire'. 'Ambire' literally means 'to go around' or 'to canvass for votes'. In ancient Rome, 'ambitus' referred to the act of canvassing for public office, which required a certain level of drive and persuasion.
元の意味： Originally, 'ambitiosus' in Latin referred to someone who was eager to canvass for votes or sought popularity and public office. It carried connotations of flattering, going around, and seeking public favor.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French文化的な背景
While ambition is generally seen as positive, be mindful of context. Describing someone as 'trop ambitieux' (too ambitious) can imply they are pushy, ruthless, or unrealistic. In professional settings, it's often better to focus on specific goals and achievements rather than simply labeling someone as 'ambitious'.
In English-speaking cultures, 'ambitious' is also generally a positive trait, signifying drive and a desire for achievement. However, the nuances can differ slightly. Sometimes, a strong emphasis is placed on individualistic achievement, whereas in French contexts, there might be a greater consideration for collective impact or societal contribution.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Discussing career aspirations
- Il est très ambitieux dans sa carrière.
- Elle a de grandes ambitions professionnelles.
- Son projet est ambitieux pour son jeune âge.
Talking about academic goals
- Elle est une élève ambitieuse.
- Les étudiants ambitieux visent les meilleures universités.
- Son plan d'études est ambitieux.
Describing personal projects or goals
- C'est un projet ambitieux que nous avons entrepris.
- Nos objectifs sont ambitieux cette année.
- Elle a une idée très ambitieuse.
Evaluating business strategies or plans
- L'entreprise a une stratégie ambitieuse.
- Leur plan de développement est ambitieux.
- Ce programme est ambitieux.
Characterizing people's personalities
- Il est ambitieux par nature.
- Elle est trop ambitieuse pour se contenter de peu.
- C'est une personne ambitieuse et déterminée.
会話のきっかけ
"Quelles sont vos plus grandes ambitions pour l'avenir ?"
"Pensez-vous que l'ambition soit une qualité essentielle pour réussir ?"
"Comment décririez-vous une personne ambitieuse ?"
"Avez-vous déjà eu un projet particulièrement ambitieux ?"
"Est-il possible d'être trop ambitieux ?"
日記のテーマ
Décrivez une personne que vous connaissez qui est très ambitieuse et expliquez pourquoi.
Quelles sont vos propres ambitions, qu'elles soient personnelles ou professionnelles ?
Racontez une expérience où vous avez dû faire preuve d'une grande ambition pour atteindre un objectif.
Comment la société perçoit-elle l'ambition ? Est-ce toujours une chose positive ?
Si vous pouviez réaliser n'importe quel projet ambitieux, quel serait-il et pourquoi ?
よくある質問
10 問The difference lies in grammatical gender. 'Ambitieux' is used when referring to a masculine noun (e.g., 'un homme ambitieux', 'un projet ambitieux'). 'Ambitieuse' is used when referring to a feminine noun (e.g., 'une femme ambitieuse', 'une idée ambitieuse'). The plural forms are 'ambitieux' (masculine plural) and 'ambitieuses' (feminine plural).
Yes, 'ambitieux' can describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts that represent high goals or significant challenges. For example, 'un projet ambitieux' (an ambitious project), 'une idée ambitieuse' (an ambitious idea), or 'un plan ambitieux' (an ambitious plan). In these cases, the adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
Generally, ambition is viewed positively as a drive for success and achievement. However, like any trait, it can have negative connotations if it becomes excessive ('trop ambitieux') or leads to unethical behavior. It can imply ruthlessness, overbearingness, or a lack of consideration for others. The context and the specific way the ambition is expressed are important.
The pronunciation is approximately /ɑ̃.bi.zjø/. The 'an' is nasalized, the 'b' is standard, the 'i' is like 'ee', the 'z' is like 'z', and the 'eu' is a sound similar to the 'u' in 'fur' but with rounded lips. The final 'x' is silent. Stress is on the second syllable: am-BI-ti-eux.
The noun form is 'ambition' (feminine). It refers to the strong desire and determination to achieve success, power, or fame. For example, 'Elle a beaucoup d'ambition' means 'She has a lot of ambition'.
The most common mistake is incorrect agreement in gender and number. Learners often forget to change the ending of 'ambitieux' to 'ambitieuse' for feminine nouns or to 'ambitieux'/'ambitieuses' for plurals. Another mistake can be using it with 'avoir' incorrectly when 'être' is needed to describe a person's characteristic.
Yes, it can. If someone is 'trop ambitieux' (too ambitious), it might suggest they are overly focused on success to the detriment of other values, or that their ambition is unrealistic or even ruthless. However, the word itself is neutral; the context and modifiers often determine the positive or negative connotation.
Think of 'ambition' and how it relates to wanting to achieve big things. You can visualize someone 'aiming' for 'big issues' (aim-bi-ti-eux) to remember the sound and meaning. Connecting it to the English word 'ambitious' is also very helpful.
'Motivated' means having a reason to do something. 'Hard-working' means putting in effort. 'Ambitieux' implies a specific kind of motivation and effort directed towards achieving significant success, power, or recognition. You can be motivated and hard-working without being particularly ambitieux, but an ambitieux person is usually motivated and hard-working.
Common phrases include 'très ambitieux' (very ambitious), 'un projet ambitieux' (an ambitious project), 'avoir de grandes ambitions' (to have great ambitions), and 'trop ambitieux' (too ambitious). These phrases are frequently used in everyday conversation and professional contexts.
自分をテスト 10 問
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Summary
Ambitieux(-euse) means someone has a strong drive to achieve great success, power, or recognition. Remember to match its ending to the gender and number of the noun it describes (ambitieux/ambitieuse/ambitieux/ambitieuses).
- Ambitious: having a strong desire for success or achievement.
- Used for people, plans, and projects with high goals.
- Requires agreement in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- Can sometimes imply excessive or ruthless pursuit of goals.
Master Agreement
The most critical aspect of using 'ambitieux' correctly is gender and number agreement. Always check the noun it describes: 'un homme ambitieux', 'une femme ambitieuse', 'des projets ambitieux', 'des idées ambitieuses'.
Context is Key
Understand that 'ambitieux' can describe people, plans, or projects. The connotation (positive or negative) often depends on the context and modifiers like 'très' or 'trop'.
Nasal Sounds and Silent Letters
Pay attention to the nasal 'an' sound and remember that the final 'x' in 'ambitieux' is silent. Practice saying it aloud to improve your fluency.
Distinguish from Synonyms
While related to 'déterminé' (determined) or 'volontaire' (strong-willed), 'ambitieux' specifically focuses on the desire for success, power, or achievement, often on a larger scale.
関連コンテンツ
workの関連語
à distance
A2遠隔で、その場に物理的にいなくてもできること。
à durée déterminée
B1For a fixed or definite period; fixed-term.
à durée indéterminée
B1無期限の；終身の（契約など）。
à la fin
A2最後に (saigo ni)
à la journée
B1毎日、または1日限りの期間または支払い。
à la semaine
B1Weekly, by the week.
à l'année
B1Annually, by the year.
à l'attention de
B1（～）様気付、または（～）宛。公式な手紙やメールで、特定の担当者を指定する際に使用されます。
à l'avance
A2事前に、あるいは前もって何かをすること。
à l'issue de
A2〜の終わりに、〜の結果として。会議や試合などの公式な行事が終わった際によく使われる表現です。
