सराहनीय 30秒で
- Praiseworthy; deserving approval or commendation.
- Used for actions, qualities, or achievements that are exceptionally good and merit admiration.
- Typically used in formal or semi-formal contexts.
- A strong positive adjective indicating excellence.
The Hindi word 'सराहनीय' (sarāhanīya) is an adjective that translates directly to 'praiseworthy' or 'commendable' in English. It is used to describe something or someone that deserves admiration, approval, or recognition for their good qualities, actions, or achievements. When you encounter 'सराहनीय', it signifies that the subject in question is worthy of praise and has done something noteworthy.
This word is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, such as in speeches, official reports, reviews, and discussions about achievements. You might hear it when people are acknowledging excellent work, significant contributions, or admirable behavior. It carries a positive connotation, highlighting excellence and merit.
For instance, if an organization has successfully completed a challenging project ahead of schedule, their effort would be described as 'सराहनीय'. Similarly, an individual who consistently shows kindness and helps others might have their character deemed 'सराहनीय'. The word emphasizes that the quality or action is not just good, but exceptionally good, warranting public or private acknowledgment.
- Usage Context
- Used for actions, qualities, or achievements that are exceptionally good and deserve recognition.
- Connotation
- Strongly positive, indicating admiration and approval.
- Formality
- Generally used in formal or semi-formal settings.
उसका सराहनीय कार्य सभी के लिए प्रेरणा का स्रोत है।
In summary, 'सराहनीय' is a powerful adjective used to elevate and acknowledge excellence. It's a word that signifies that something has gone above and beyond the ordinary, earning it genuine admiration and commendation. Understanding its nuance helps in appreciating the depth of praise in Hindi.
यह एक सराहनीय प्रयास था।
- Key Concept
- 'सराहनीय' denotes actions or qualities that are worthy of special commendation and admiration.
समाज के लिए उनका योगदान सराहनीय है।
Using 'सराहनीय' effectively in sentences involves placing it appropriately to modify nouns that represent actions, qualities, or achievements. It typically follows the noun it modifies or is used predicatively. Here are several ways to incorporate it into your Hindi sentences, demonstrating its versatility.
Modifying Actions and Efforts:
You can use 'सराहनीय' to describe specific actions or the general effort put into something. This highlights the commendable nature of the endeavor.
उनकी सराहनीय पहल ने कई लोगों को प्रेरित किया। (Their praiseworthy initiative inspired many.)
In this sentence, 'सराहनीय' directly modifies 'पहल' (initiative), indicating that the initiative itself was worthy of praise.
Describing Qualities:
'सराहनीय' can also be used to describe inherent qualities or characteristics of a person or thing.
ईमानदारी एक सराहनीय गुण है। (Honesty is a praiseworthy quality.)
Here, it describes the quality of 'ईमानदारी' (honesty), emphasizing its admirable nature.
In Predicative Use:
The adjective can also follow a linking verb like 'है' (is) or 'था' (was) to describe the subject.
उनकी सेवाएँ अत्यंत सराहनीय हैं। (His/Her services are extremely praiseworthy.)
This structure emphasizes the commendable nature of the services.
- Sentence Structure
- Noun + 'सराहनीय' + Noun (e.g., सराहनीय कार्य) or Subject + Linking Verb + 'सराहनीय' (e.g., वह सराहनीय है)।
Referring to Achievements:
It is frequently used when discussing significant achievements in various fields.
वैज्ञानिकों ने एक सराहनीय खोज की है। (The scientists have made a praiseworthy discovery.)
This clearly indicates that the discovery is noteworthy and deserves recognition.
In Formal Speeches and Writings:
This word adds a formal tone and emphasizes respect for the subject.
अध्यक्ष महोदय ने सभी स्वयंसेवकों के सराहनीय योगदान की प्रशंसा की। (The President praised the commendable contribution of all the volunteers.)
This sentence structure is common in award ceremonies or official acknowledgments.
The word 'सराहनीय' is not an everyday, casual word, but rather one that surfaces in contexts where merit and excellence are being discussed. You'll most frequently encounter it in environments that value achievement, recognition, and positive appraisal.
Formal Speeches and Ceremonies:
During award ceremonies, graduations, or official gatherings, speakers often use 'सराहनीय' to commend the achievements of individuals or groups. For example, when announcing an award for outstanding service, a speaker might say, 'यह पुरस्कार उनके सराहनीय योगदान के लिए दिया जा रहा है।' (This award is being given for their praiseworthy contribution.)
हमारे नेता ने टीम के सराहनीय प्रदर्शन की तारीफ की।
News and Media Reports:
Journalists and news anchors often use 'सराहनीय' when reporting on positive developments, successful projects, or commendable actions by public figures or organizations. A news report might state, 'सरकार की इस सराहनीय पहल से आम जनता को लाभ होगा।' (This commendable initiative by the government will benefit the general public.)
यह एक सराहनीय कदम है।
Academic and Professional Reviews:
In academic settings, such as when reviewing research papers or student projects, or in professional evaluations, 'सराहनीय' might be used to highlight exceptional work. A professor might write in a student's evaluation, 'आपका शोध कार्य अत्यंत सराहनीय है।' (Your research work is extremely praiseworthy.)
उनकी मेहनत सराहनीय है।
Discussions about Ethics and Morality:
When discussing acts of kindness, bravery, or ethical conduct, 'सराहनीय' is a suitable adjective to describe such behaviors. For example, 'आपकी निस्वार्थ सेवा सराहनीय है।' (Your selfless service is commendable.)
- Common Scenarios
- Awards ceremonies, commendations, positive news reports, academic evaluations, discussions of virtue.
यह एक सराहनीय काम है।
While 'सराहनीय' is a straightforward adjective, learners might make a few common mistakes when using it. These often stem from misjudging the formality, overusing it, or confusing its grammatical function.
1. Overuse in Casual Conversation:
'सराहनीय' carries a tone of formal praise. Using it too frequently in casual, everyday chats can sound unnatural or overly dramatic. For instance, calling a friend's simple act of making tea 'सराहनीय' would be an exaggeration.
- Mistake
- Using 'सराहनीय' for trivial matters in casual settings.
- Correction
- Reserve 'सराहनीय' for genuinely noteworthy actions or qualities. For everyday compliments, use words like 'अच्छा' (good) or 'बढ़िया' (great).
Incorrect: तुमने चाय बनाई, यह सराहनीय है। (You made tea, this is praiseworthy.)
2. Misunderstanding its Intensity:
'सराहनीय' implies a high degree of merit. Using it for something that is merely satisfactory or average can dilute its meaning and sound insincere.
- Mistake
- Applying 'सराहनीय' to things that are just okay.
- Correction
- Ensure the action or quality truly stands out before labeling it 'सराहनीय'.
Incorrect: मेरी नई पेंसिल सराहनीय है। (My new pencil is praiseworthy.)
3. Grammatical Placement Errors:
As an adjective, 'सराहनीय' should modify a noun. Placing it incorrectly or using it as a verb can lead to confusion.
- Mistake
- Using it as a verb or in an incorrect adjectival position.
- Correction
- Ensure 'सराहनीय' modifies a noun, either directly preceding it or following a linking verb.
Incorrect: उन्होंने सराहनीय किया। (They praiseworthy did.) - This is grammatically awkward.
Correct: उन्होंने सराहनीय कार्य किया। (They did praiseworthy work.)
4. Confusion with Similar-Sounding Words:
While less common, learners might confuse 'सराहनीय' with other words that have similar sounds or meanings but different applications. Always ensure you understand the precise meaning and usage of the word.
- Mistake
- Using a word with a similar sound but different meaning.
- Correction
- Pay close attention to the spelling and context. If unsure, consult a dictionary or a native speaker.
Avoid using words that sound similar but have different meanings, like 'सरल' (simple) when you mean 'सराहनीय' (praiseworthy).
While 'सराहनीय' is a specific and valuable word, there are other Hindi words and phrases that can convey similar sentiments of praise and admiration, each with its own nuance and level of formality.
1. प्रशंसनीय (Prashansanīya)
This is perhaps the closest synonym to 'सराहनीय'. It also means 'praiseworthy' or 'commendable'. The distinction is subtle, but 'प्रशंसनीय' can sometimes imply a more active expression of praise or admiration, whereas 'सराहनीय' often focuses on the inherent quality that deserves praise.
- सराहनीय (Sarāhanīya)
- Focuses on the quality or action that is worthy of praise.
- प्रशंसनीय (Prashansanīya)
- Often implies that praise has been given or is actively being expressed.
Example: 'उसका काम सराहनीय है।' (His work is praiseworthy.) vs. 'उसकी प्रशंसनीय उपलब्धियों को सब जानते हैं।' (Everyone knows his commendable achievements.)
2. उत्कृष्ट (Utkṛṣṭ)
This word means 'excellent', 'superb', or 'outstanding'. While not a direct synonym for 'praiseworthy', an 'उत्कृष्ट' achievement or quality is inherently 'सराहनीय'. It describes the high level of quality.
- सराहनीय (Sarāhanīya)
- Deserving of praise.
- उत्कृष्ट (Utkṛṣṭ)
- Of the highest quality; excellent.
Example: 'उसने उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन किया, जो सराहनीय था।' (He performed excellently, which was praiseworthy.)
3. काबिले तारीफ़ (Kābile Tārīf)
This is an idiomatic phrase that literally means 'worthy of praise'. It's a more descriptive way to express the idea of 'सराहनीय' and is quite common.
- सराहनीय (Sarāhanīya)
- A single adjective for praiseworthy.
- काबिले तारीफ़ (Kābile Tārīf)
- A phrase meaning 'worthy of praise'.
Example: 'यह एक काबिले तारीफ़ काम है।' (This is a worthy of praise job.)
4. अनुकरणीय (Anukaraṇīya)
This word means 'exemplary' or 'imitable'. Something that is 'अनुकरणीय' is so good that it should be followed as an example. This often overlaps with 'सराहनीय' because exemplary actions are usually praiseworthy.
- सराहनीय (Sarāhanīya)
- Deserving of praise.
- अनुकरणीय (Anukaraṇīya)
- Serving as an example; exemplary.
Example: 'उनकी अनुकरणीय सेवा ने समाज पर गहरा प्रभाव डाला।' (His exemplary service had a deep impact on society.)
5. गौरवान्वित करने वाला (Gauravānvita Karne Vālā)
This phrase means 'pride-inducing' or 'bringing glory'. While it focuses on the feeling of pride it evokes, things that bring pride are often praiseworthy.
- सराहनीय (Sarāhanīya)
- Deserving of praise.
- गौरवान्वित करने वाला (Gauravānvita Karne Vālā)
- That which causes pride or honor.
Example: 'यह जीत हमारे देश के लिए गौरवान्वित करने वाली और सराहनीय है।' (This victory is pride-inducing and praiseworthy for our country.)
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The suffix '-नीय' (-nīya) is very common in Sanskrit and Hindi for forming adjectives that denote something deserving of an action or quality, like 'करणीय' (karaṇīya - to be done) or 'स्मणीय' (smaṛnīya - to be remembered).
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the 'r' sound, making it too hard or too soft.
- Not aspirating the 'h' sound.
- Incorrectly placing the stress on a different syllable.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, especially 'a' and 'i'.
難易度
The word 'सराहनीय' is common in written Hindi, especially in news articles, essays, and formal documents. Learners at the B1 CEFR level should be able to understand it in context, though its formal tone might initially require attention.
Using 'सराहनीय' correctly in writing requires an understanding of its formal register and appropriate contexts. Learners should practice using it in sentences that reflect its intended meaning of high praise.
While 'सराहनीय' is not typically used in very casual spoken Hindi, it is common in more formal speeches or discussions. Practicing its pronunciation and incorporating it into sentences describing achievements will help learners use it more confidently in spoken contexts.
Listeners at the B1 level should be able to recognize 'सराहनीय' when spoken, especially in formal contexts like news broadcasts or presentations. Understanding its meaning will help in grasping the speaker's intent of admiration.
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Adjective Placement
In Hindi, adjectives like 'सराहनीय' can often precede the noun they modify (e.g., सराहनीय कार्य) or follow a linking verb (e.g., कार्य सराहनीय है).
Use of 'यह है कि'
The structure 'यह सराहनीय है कि...' is used to state that a particular situation or action is praiseworthy.
Adverbial Form
To use 'सराहनीय' adverbially, the phrase 'सराहनीय रूप से' (in a praiseworthy manner) is added before the verb.
Possessive Pronouns
When describing someone's praiseworthy quality or action, possessive pronouns like 'उसका' (his/her) or 'उनकी' (his/her/their - formal) are used before 'सराहनीय' and the noun.
Adjective Agreement
As an adjective, 'सराहनीय' does not change form based on gender or number of the noun it modifies.
レベル別の例文
उनकी सराहनीय मदद के लिए धन्यवाद।
Thank you for their praiseworthy help.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'मदद' (help).
यह एक सराहनीय कार्य है।
This is a praiseworthy deed/task.
Predicative use of 'सराहनीय' after 'यह है' (this is).
उसका समर्पण सराहनीय था।
His dedication was praiseworthy.
'सराहनीय' describes 'समर्पण' (dedication).
सभी ने उनके सराहनीय प्रयासों की प्रशंसा की।
Everyone praised their praiseworthy efforts.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'प्रयासों' (efforts).
यह परियोजना सराहनीय रूप से पूरी हुई।
This project was completed in a praiseworthy manner.
Here, 'सराहनीय' is used adverbially by adding 'रूप से' (manner).
समाज के लिए उनका योगदान सराहनीय है।
His contribution to society is praiseworthy.
'सराहनीय' describes 'योगदान' (contribution).
अध्यापक ने छात्र की सराहनीय प्रगति को सराहा।
The teacher appreciated the student's praiseworthy progress.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'प्रगति' (progress).
यह एक सराहनीय मिसाल है।
This is a praiseworthy example.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'मिसाल' (example).
कंपनी के सराहनीय पर्यावरण संरक्षण प्रयासों की अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर प्रशंसा हुई।
The company's praiseworthy environmental protection efforts were praised internationally.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'पर्यावरण संरक्षण प्रयासों' (environmental protection efforts).
यह सराहनीय है कि उन्होंने विषम परिस्थितियों में भी हार नहीं मानी।
It is praiseworthy that they did not give up even in adverse circumstances.
Used with 'यह है कि' (It is that) to describe a situation.
उनकी सराहनीय दूरदर्शिता ने संगठन को भविष्य की चुनौतियों के लिए तैयार किया।
His praiseworthy foresight prepared the organization for future challenges.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'दूरदर्शिता' (foresight).
अधिकारियों द्वारा की गई सराहनीय कार्रवाई से अपराध दर में कमी आई।
The praiseworthy action taken by the authorities led to a decrease in the crime rate.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'कार्रवाई' (action).
एक सराहनीय उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करते हुए, उन्होंने जरूरतमंदों की मदद की।
Presenting a praiseworthy example, they helped the needy.
Used to describe an example set.
शहरी विकास में उनका सराहनीय योगदान अविस्मरणीय है।
His praiseworthy contribution to urban development is unforgettable.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'योगदान' (contribution).
यह सराहनीय है कि उन्होंने अपनी गलतियों से सीखा।
It is praiseworthy that they learned from their mistakes.
Used predicatively to describe a situation.
उनकी सराहनीय सहनशीलता ने तनावपूर्ण स्थिति को संभाला।
His praiseworthy tolerance handled the tense situation.
'सराहनीय' modifies 'सहनशीलता' (tolerance).
साहित्यिक क्षेत्र में उनका योगदान सराहनीय रहा है, जिसने आने वाली पीढ़ियों को प्रेरित किया है।
His contribution in the literary field has been praiseworthy, inspiring future generations.
Emphasizes a lasting impact.
यह सराहनीय है कि उन्होंने सामाजिक असमानता के विरुद्ध आवाज उठाई।
It is praiseworthy that they raised their voice against social inequality.
Highlights an act of courage and conviction.
वैज्ञानिक समुदाय ने उनके सराहनीय शोध को मान्यता दी है, जिसने चिकित्सा विज्ञान में क्रांति ला दी।
The scientific community has recognized his praiseworthy research, which revolutionized medical science.
Connects 'सराहनीय' to significant scientific advancement.
उनकी सराहनीय कूटनीति ने दो देशों के बीच लंबे समय से चले आ रहे मतभेदों को सुलझाने में मदद की।
His praiseworthy diplomacy helped resolve long-standing differences between two countries.
Applies to diplomatic achievements.
यह सराहनीय प्रयास है कि वे लुप्तप्राय प्रजातियों के संरक्षण के लिए अथक प्रयास कर रहे हैं।
It is a praiseworthy effort that they are working tirelessly to conserve endangered species.
Used for conservation efforts.
उनकी सराहनीय नेतृत्व क्षमता ने संगठन को अभूतपूर्व सफलता दिलाई।
His praiseworthy leadership skills brought unprecedented success to the organization.
Highlights leadership qualities.
यह सराहनीय है कि उन्होंने अपनी व्यक्तिगत कठिनाइयों के बावजूद दूसरों की सहायता की।
It is praiseworthy that they helped others despite their personal difficulties.
Emphasizes altruism in difficult times.
कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति में उनका सराहनीय प्रयोग नई शैलियों को जन्म दे रहा है।
His praiseworthy experimentation in artistic expression is giving birth to new styles.
Applies to artistic innovation.
महामारी के दौरान उनके सराहनीय विवेक और त्वरित प्रतिक्रिया ने अनगिनत जानें बचाईं।
His praiseworthy wisdom and swift response during the pandemic saved countless lives.
Describes critical decision-making under extreme pressure.
यह सराहनीय है कि उन्होंने सत्ता के दुरुपयोग के विरुद्ध निर्भीक होकर संघर्ष किया।
It is praiseworthy that they fearlessly fought against the abuse of power.
Highlights moral courage and resistance.
उनके सराहनीय प्रयास रंग लाए और उन्होंने एक ऐसे जटिल सामाजिक मुद्दे का समाधान प्रस्तुत किया जिसे दशकों से उपेक्षित किया जा रहा था।
His praiseworthy efforts bore fruit, and he presented a solution to a complex social issue that had been neglected for decades.
Emphasizes the successful resolution of a long-standing problem.
एक सराहनीय दूरदर्शी नेता के रूप में, उन्होंने राष्ट्र के भविष्य की नींव रखी।
As a praiseworthy visionary leader, he laid the foundation for the nation's future.
Describes foundational leadership.
यह सराहनीय है कि उन्होंने अपनी व्यक्तिगत महत्वाकांक्षाओं को राष्ट्रहित के अधीन रखा।
It is praiseworthy that they subordinated their personal ambitions to the national interest.
Highlights selflessness and patriotism.
उनकी सराहनीय करुणा और नैतिक दृढ़ता ने उन्हें मानवीय अधिकारों के लिए एक प्रतिष्ठित प्रतीक बना दिया।
His praiseworthy compassion and moral fortitude made him an esteemed symbol for human rights.
Combines compassion and ethical strength.
यह सराहनीय है कि उन्होंने वैज्ञानिक प्रगति के नैतिक निहितार्थों पर गहन विचार-विमर्श को प्रोत्साहित किया।
It is praiseworthy that they encouraged deep deliberation on the ethical implications of scientific progress.
Focuses on promoting ethical discourse.
उनकी सराहनीय वाक्पटुता और तार्किक तर्क ने दर्शकों को मंत्रमुग्ध कर दिया।
His praiseworthy eloquence and logical reasoning mesmerized the audience.
Describes exceptional communication skills.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
Very similar, both mean 'praiseworthy'. 'सराहनीय' might focus more on the inherent quality, while 'प्रशंसनीय' can imply active expression of praise.
'उत्कृष्ट' means 'excellent'. While excellent things are often praiseworthy, 'सराहनीय' specifically denotes deserving praise.
'अनुकरणीय' means 'exemplary'. Something exemplary is usually praiseworthy, but 'अनुकरणीय' emphasizes its role as a model to be followed.
間違えやすい
Both words mean 'praiseworthy' and are derived from similar roots related to praise.
'सराहनीय' often refers to the inherent quality or action that is worthy of praise, emphasizing its merit. 'प्रशंसनीय' can sometimes imply a more active or expressed form of praise, suggesting that it has been or is being praised. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but 'सराहनीय' might be preferred when highlighting the intrinsic deservingness.
उसका <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> कार्य सभी के लिए प्रेरणा है। (His <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>praiseworthy</mark> work is an inspiration to all.) vs. उसकी <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>प्रशंसनीय</mark> उपलब्धियों की घोषणा की गई। (His <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>commendable</mark> achievements were announced.)
Both describe something highly positive and are often used in contexts of achievement.
'उत्कृष्ट' (utkṛṣṭ) means 'excellent' or 'outstanding' and focuses on the high quality or level of something. 'सराहनीय' (sarāhanīya) specifically means 'praiseworthy' or 'deserving of praise'. While something excellent is usually praiseworthy, 'सराहनीय' directly addresses the aspect of deserving commendation. You could have an 'उत्कृष्ट' meal that is also 'सराहनीय' if the chef's effort was remarkable.
उसका <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>उत्कृष्ट</mark> प्रदर्शन <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> था। (His <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>excellent</mark> performance was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>praiseworthy</mark>.)
Both words describe positive attributes and are used to commend someone or something.
'अनुकरणीय' (anukaraṇīya) means 'exemplary' or 'imitable', suggesting that something is a model to be followed. 'सराहनीय' (sarāhanīya) means 'praiseworthy', focusing on the deservingness of praise. An exemplary act is almost always praiseworthy, but not everything praiseworthy is necessarily meant to be a direct example for imitation.
उसका <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अनुकरणीय</mark> आचरण <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है। (His <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>exemplary</mark> conduct is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>praiseworthy</mark>.)
Both words relate to deservingness.
'योग्य' (yōgya) means 'worthy' or 'capable' and can refer to deserving something in a general sense (e.g., worthy of respect, capable of doing something). 'सराहनीय' (sarāhanīya) specifically means 'worthy of praise' and focuses on the merit that earns admiration. Someone might be 'योग्य' for a job, but their performance in that job could be 'सराहनीय'.
वह इस पद के लिए <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>योग्य</mark> है, और उसका <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>काम</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है। (He is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>worthy</mark> for this post, and his <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>work</mark> is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>praiseworthy</mark>.)
This phrase is a direct translation of 'worthy of praise', making it a very close synonym.
This is a phrase that means 'worthy of praise'. 'सराहनीय' is a single adjective. While their meaning is almost identical, 'सराहनीय' is a more concise and often preferred word in formal Hindi. 'काबिले तारीफ़' is also perfectly acceptable and commonly used.
यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>प्रयास</mark> है। (This is a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>praiseworthy</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>effort</mark>.) vs. यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>काबिले तारीफ़</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>प्रयास</mark> है। (This is a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>worthy of praise</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>effort</mark>.)
文型パターン
Noun + सराहनीय है।
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>काम</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है।
सराहनीय + Noun
यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>प्रयास</mark> है।
Subject + (बहुत/अत्यंत) + सराहनीय है।
उसका योगदान <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है।
यह सराहनीय है कि + Clause
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>यह</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है कि <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>वे</mark> मदद करते हैं।
Possessive Pronoun + सराहनीय + Noun
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>उनकी</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सेवा</mark>।
Noun + [Adverbial phrase] + [Verb]
उन्होंने <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>रूप से</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>काम</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>किया</mark>।
Context + [Prepositional phrase] + [Demonstrative Pronoun] + सराहनीय है।
महामारी के दौरान <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>उनका</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विवेक</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> था।
It is praiseworthy that... (structured differently)
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>है</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कि</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>उन्होंने</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विविध</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>पृष्ठभूमियों</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>के</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लोगों</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>को</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>एक साथ</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>लाया</mark>।
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Medium - Used when genuine praise is warranted, not for everyday compliments.
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Using 'सराहनीय' for trivial matters.
→
Using 'अच्छा' or 'बढ़िया' for everyday things.
'सराहनीय' implies a significant level of merit. Using it for minor tasks, like making tea, is an exaggeration and can sound unnatural. Reserve it for genuinely noteworthy actions.
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Misplacing the adjective in a sentence.
→
Ensure 'सराहनीय' modifies a noun correctly, either before it or after a linking verb.
Incorrect placement can lead to grammatical errors. For example, saying 'उन्होंने सराहनीय किया' is awkward. It should be 'उन्होंने <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कार्य</mark> किया' (They did praiseworthy work).
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Using 'सराहनीय' when 'उत्कृष्ट' (excellent) is more appropriate.
→
Choose 'उत्कृष्ट' when describing high quality, and 'सराहनीय' when emphasizing the deservingness of praise.
While related, 'उत्कृष्ट' focuses on the level of quality, whereas 'सराहनीय' focuses on the act of deserving commendation. Sometimes both can apply, but it's important to understand the subtle difference.
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Pronouncing it incorrectly, especially the stress.
→
Pronounce as sa-ra-HA-nee-ya, stressing the 'HA'.
Incorrect stress or vowel sounds can make the word difficult to understand or sound unnatural to native speakers. Proper pronunciation is key to effective communication.
-
Confusing it with antonyms like 'निंदनीय'.
→
Understand that 'सराहनीय' is strictly positive and means deserving praise.
Mistaking it for a word with a negative connotation would lead to miscommunication. Always remember 'सराहनीय' is about admiration and approval.
ヒント
Stress and Sound
Practice the pronunciation 'sa-ra-HA-nee-ya' with the stress on the third syllable. Pay attention to the aspirated 'h' and the clear vowel sounds.
Visual Association
Imagine a golden trophy or a medal being awarded. This visual reinforces the idea of 'सराहनीय' as something that earns recognition and praise.
Adjective Placement
Remember that 'सराहनीय' can function as a pre-nominal adjective (before the noun) or a predicative adjective (after a linking verb), offering flexibility in sentence construction.
Synonym Exploration
Familiarize yourself with synonyms like 'प्रशंसनीय' and 'काबिले तारीफ़' to enrich your vocabulary and choose the most appropriate word for different nuances of praise.
Sentence Building
Actively create sentences using 'सराहनीय' to describe different scenarios – a person's effort, a project's success, or a commendable quality. This practice solidifies its usage.
Cultural Value
Understand that 'सराहनीय' reflects a cultural appreciation for merit and hard work. Using it appropriately shows an understanding of this value.
CEFR Level
As a B1 level word, 'सराहनीय' is suitable for learners who can understand and use language in familiar contexts and express opinions on concrete topics.
Avoid Overuse
Just as too much praise can lose its meaning, overusing 'सराहनीय' can make your compliments sound insincere or overly dramatic. Use it judiciously.
Antonym Awareness
Knowing the antonyms like 'निंदनीय' (blameworthy) helps clarify the positive and specific meaning of 'सराहनीय'.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine someone standing on a stage, receiving a trophy. They are being **sarāh** (surrounded) by **nīya** (new) awards because their work is so praiseworthy. The 'sarāh' sound can remind you of 'surround', and 'nīya' of 'new' awards given for their excellent work.
視覚的連想
Picture a golden star awarded to someone for exceptional performance. The star itself is a symbol of praise and recognition, making the concept of 'सराहनीय' visually memorable.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe three things you saw or heard today that were 'सराहनीय', even if you use simpler Hindi or English first, then translate. Focus on why they deserved praise.
語源
The word 'सराहनीय' is derived from the Sanskrit root '√sphā' (स्फ्) meaning 'to spread' or 'to flourish', combined with the suffix '-नीय' (-nīya) which indicates 'worthy of' or 'fit for'. The root evolved to mean 'to praise' or 'to admire'.
元の意味： Worthy of being praised or admired; deserving of flourishing praise.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)文化的な背景
The word 'सराहनीय' is generally positive and carries no negative connotations. However, like any compliment, it should be used sincerely and appropriately. Overusing it for trivial matters or using it insincerely can diminish its impact and may be perceived negatively.
In English-speaking cultures, similar sentiments are expressed using words like 'praiseworthy,' 'commendable,' 'laudable,' 'meritorious,' and 'exemplary.' The usage contexts often overlap, particularly in formal settings and when discussing achievements.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Award Ceremonies
- यह पुरस्कार आपके <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> योगदान के लिए है।
- आपका <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> प्रदर्शन हमें गौरवान्वित करता है।
News Reports
- सरकार की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> पहल की सराहना की गई।
- यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> कदम है।
Academic Evaluations
- आपका शोध कार्य <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है।
- छात्र की <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> प्रगति देखी गई।
Discussions on Ethics and Morality
- उसकी निस्वार्थ सेवा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है।
- यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> है कि उन्होंने सच का साथ दिया।
Commending Efforts
- आपकी टीम का <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> प्रयास रंग लाया।
- यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>सराहनीय</mark> कार्य है।
会話のきっかけ
"What is something you consider truly praiseworthy in today's world?"
"Can you recall a time when someone's actions were so commendable they inspired you?"
"What qualities do you think make an effort or achievement 'praiseworthy'?"
"How would you describe a 'praiseworthy' contribution to society?"
"Is there a recent event or news story that you found particularly commendable?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a personal achievement that you feel was praiseworthy. What made it so?
Describe a time you witnessed someone else's praiseworthy actions. How did it impact you?
What are some qualities you strive to develop that you believe are praiseworthy?
Think about a historical figure whose deeds you find commendable. What specifically makes their actions praiseworthy?
If you could nominate someone for an award for their praiseworthy efforts, who would it be and why?
よくある質問
10 問'सराहनीय' (sarāhanīya) literally means 'worthy of praise' or 'deserving of commendation'. It is derived from the Sanskrit root meaning 'to praise'.
Not typically. 'सराहनीय' is more formal and is usually reserved for situations where genuine praise or admiration is warranted, such as in formal speeches, news reports, or when discussing significant achievements. For casual compliments, words like 'अच्छा' (good) or 'बढ़िया' (great) are more common.
Yes, 'सराहनीय' can be used to describe both people (their actions, qualities) and things (their achievements, contributions, or even inherent qualities). For example, 'उसका सराहनीय काम' (his praiseworthy work) and 'ईमानदारी एक सराहनीय गुण है' (honesty is a praiseworthy quality).
Both words mean 'praiseworthy'. 'सराहनीय' often emphasizes the inherent quality or action that is worthy of praise. 'प्रशंसनीय' can sometimes imply a more active expression of praise. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but 'सराहनीय' might be used more when highlighting the intrinsic merit.
To use 'सराहनीय' adverbially, you typically add the phrase 'रूप से' (rūp sē), meaning 'in a manner'. So, 'सराहनीय रूप से' means 'in a praiseworthy manner'. For example, 'उन्होंने सराहनीय रूप से काम किया।' (They worked in a praiseworthy manner.)
No, 'सराहनीय' is exclusively a positive adjective. It is used to describe things that are good and deserve praise. For negative actions or qualities, you would use antonyms like 'निंदनीय' (censurable) or 'खराब' (bad).
The direct opposite of 'सराहनीय' is 'निंदनीय' (nindnīya), which means 'censurable' or 'blameworthy'. Other antonyms in context could be 'अयोग्य' (unworthy) or 'तुच्छ' (trivial).
The pronunciation is sa-ra-HA-nee-ya. The stress is on the third syllable, 'HA'. Ensure you pronounce the 'r' sound correctly and aspirate the 'h'.
You would use 'सराहनीय' when you want to specifically highlight that something deserves praise or commendation for its merit, even if it's excellent. 'उत्कृष्ट' (excellent) describes the high quality itself, while 'सराहनीय' focuses on the aspect of deserving admiration.
Yes, common mistakes include overusing it in casual conversation, applying it to trivial matters, or misplacing it grammatically. It's important to remember its formal tone and use it for genuinely noteworthy actions or qualities.
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Summary
The Hindi word 'सराहनीय' (sarāhanīya) is an adjective meaning 'praiseworthy' or 'commendable'. It is used to describe actions, qualities, or achievements that are exceptionally good and deserve admiration and approval. It is most often heard in formal settings like award ceremonies, news reports, and professional evaluations, highlighting something that stands out and is worthy of recognition.
- Praiseworthy; deserving approval or commendation.
- Used for actions, qualities, or achievements that are exceptionally good and merit admiration.
- Typically used in formal or semi-formal contexts.
- A strong positive adjective indicating excellence.
Context is Key
Always consider the context. 'सराहनीय' is best used when you want to convey genuine admiration for something that stands out. Avoid using it for minor or everyday actions to maintain its impact.
Stress and Sound
Practice the pronunciation 'sa-ra-HA-nee-ya' with the stress on the third syllable. Pay attention to the aspirated 'h' and the clear vowel sounds.
Visual Association
Imagine a golden trophy or a medal being awarded. This visual reinforces the idea of 'सराहनीय' as something that earns recognition and praise.
Adjective Placement
Remember that 'सराहनीय' can function as a pre-nominal adjective (before the noun) or a predicative adjective (after a linking verb), offering flexibility in sentence construction.
例文
उसका यह प्रयास वास्तव में सराहनीय है।
関連コンテンツ
emotionsの関連語
आभार
B1感謝（かんしゃ）。「感謝の意を表します」は「Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon」と言います。
आभारी
A2感謝している、ありがたく思っている。フォーマルな場面で使われる言葉です。
आभारी होना
A2感謝する；受け取ったものに対して感謝の気持ちを持つこと。
आभार सहित
B1感謝の意を込めて。ヒンディー語の公式な手紙やスピーチで
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1直感的に感じる、予感する。例えば、「危険を察知した」。
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1衝撃、トラウマ。 'そのニュースは彼にとって衝撃（aaghat）だった。' / '経済への打撃（aaghat）。'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1深刻なショックを受けたり、トラウマを負ったりすること。
