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सर्वांगीण

C1 adjective 8分で読める

सर्वांगीण

sarvangeen

練習する例文メモとヒント सर्वांगीण 30秒で

解説 सर्वांगीण in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'सर्वांगीण' (Sarvaangeen) is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it in daily conversation yet. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'all' or 'everything together.' Imagine a child growing up. They need food, they need to play, and they need to learn. When all these things happen together, it is 'सर्वांगीण.'

Think of it as 'All-Around.' If you see this word in a book, just remember it means 'complete' or 'covering everything.' In A1 Hindi, you usually use simple words like 'सब' (all) or 'पूरा' (full). 'सर्वांगीण' is like the 'superhero' version of those words. It is used for big things like a country's progress or a student's life. You won't use it to talk about your bag or your house. You will use it to talk about big ideas.

To remember it, break it down: 'Sarva' means All. 'Ang' means Part. So, 'All-Parts.' It is a word that looks at every part of a person or a plan. Don't worry if you can't pronounce it perfectly yet; just focus on recognizing it when you hear it on the news or in a speech about schools.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more formal words. 'सर्वांगीण' is an adjective that you will mostly see in school posters or news headlines. It means 'holistic' or 'all-round.' At this level, you should try to recognize its most common partner word: 'विकास' (Vikas), which means development.

When you see 'सर्वांगीण विकास,' it means 'all-round development.' For example, 'बच्चों का सर्वांगीण विकास' means the total development of children—not just their studies, but also their health and happiness. You can start using this word in very simple formal sentences. For instance, if you are writing a small paragraph about why sports are important, you can say 'खेल सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए अच्छे हैं' (Sports are good for all-round development).

It is important to notice that this word does not change. Whether the noun is masculine or feminine, 'सर्वांगीण' stays the same. This makes it easier to use once you memorize the spelling. Remember, it's a 'professional' word. Use it when you want to sound serious about a topic like health, education, or progress.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand 'सर्वांगीण' in context and use it in your writing, especially for school or work topics. This word is essential for discussing 'holistic' approaches. In B1 Hindi, you are moving beyond just 'what happened' to 'how things are connected.'

'सर्वांगीण' helps you describe that connectivity. For example, if you are talking about a healthy lifestyle, you can use the phrase 'सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य' (holistic health). This implies that you are talking about both the mind and the body. It is a much better word than just 'पूरा' or 'सब' because it shows you understand that different parts of a system work together.

You will also encounter this word in social discussions. If a newspaper article discusses 'सर्वांगीण सुधार' (comprehensive reforms), you should understand that the reforms are not just in one area, but across the entire system. Try to use it in your essays to improve your vocabulary score. Instead of saying 'शिक्षा बहुत जरूरी है' (Education is very important), try 'शिक्षा सर्वांगीण विकास का आधार है' (Education is the basis of holistic development). This shows a higher level of language proficiency.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the philosophical underpinnings of 'सर्वांगीण.' This word is not just about 'completeness'; it's about the 'interconnectedness' of parts. When you use 'सर्वांगीण,' you are signaling a sophisticated understanding of a subject.

For instance, in a debate about the environment, you might argue for 'सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण' (a holistic perspective). This means you aren't just looking at pollution, but also at economics, social justice, and long-term sustainability. At B2, you should be able to distinguish 'सर्वांगीण' from synonyms like 'व्यापक' (extensive) or 'समग्र' (total). While 'व्यापक' might describe a wide-reaching policy, 'सर्वांगीण' describes a policy that addresses every internal facet of the issue.

You should also be aware of its Sanskrit roots—'Sarva' (all) + 'Anga' (limb/part). This helps you understand why it's used so much in Indian philosophy and modern administration. It's a word that bridges the gap between traditional wisdom and modern policy-making. Practice using it in complex sentence structures, such as using it to modify abstract nouns like 'उत्थान' (upliftment), 'प्रगति' (progress), or 'विश्लेषण' (analysis). This will make your Hindi sound more academic and authoritative.

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As a C1 learner, you should use 'सर्वांगीण' with precision and stylistic flair. This is a word that belongs to the 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) register. It is frequently used in the preamble of policies, academic journals, and high-level diplomatic discourse. At this stage, you should understand that 'सर्वांगीण' implies a 360-degree approach where no element is neglected.

For example, in a critique of modern capitalism, you might use 'सर्वांगीण' to describe the need for a more balanced economic model that accounts for human well-being alongside profit. You can use it to construct sentences like: 'वर्तमान शिक्षा प्रणाली में सर्वांगीण विकास के स्थान पर केवल व्यावसायिक कौशल पर बल दिया जा रहा है' (In the current education system, instead of holistic development, only vocational skills are being emphasized).

You should also be able to handle its use in compound concepts. 'सर्वांगीण प्रगति' is not just a phrase; it's a socio-political ideal in India. When you use this word, you are tapping into a deep cultural value of 'balance' (Santulan). Your ability to use 'सर्वांगीण' correctly in a speech or a formal letter will immediately mark you as a highly proficient speaker who understands the nuances of formal Hindi register.

At the C2 level, 'सर्वांगीण' is a tool for nuanced philosophical and structural analysis. You understand that the word carries the weight of the 'Whole' vs. 'Part' dialectic. In C2 discourse, 'सर्वांगीण' is used to describe systems where the totality is greater than the sum of its parts. You might use it in a doctoral thesis or a high-level policy white paper to describe 'सर्वांगीण कायाकल्प' (holistic rejuvenation) of an institution.

At this mastery level, you can use the word to explore the intersections of traditional Indian thought and modern global challenges. For instance, discussing how 'सर्वांगीण जीवन-शैली' (a holistic lifestyle) can be a response to the fragmentation of modern urban existence. You are also aware of its rhythmic and phonetic quality in formal oratory; it is a 'resonant' word that adds gravity to a conclusion or a mission statement.

You should also be able to spot when the word is being used as 'buzzword' in political rhetoric and be able to critique that usage. A C2 speaker knows that 'सर्वांगीण' is not just a descriptor but a value judgment—it asserts that a particular approach is superior because it is inclusive. Whether you are analyzing the 'सर्वांगीण प्रभाव' (comprehensive impact) of a new law or the 'सर्वांगीण दार्शनिकता' (holistic philosophy) of a poet like Rabindranath Tagore, you use this word to denote the highest level of integration and harmony.

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सर्वांगीण 30秒で

A formal Hindi adjective meaning 'holistic' or 'all-round'.
Primarily used in education, policy, and personal development contexts.
Derived from Sanskrit 'Sarva' (all) and 'Anga' (limb/part).
Implies a 360-degree approach where all interconnected parts are addressed.

The Hindi adjective सर्वांगीण (Sarvaangeen) is a sophisticated, high-register term that translates most accurately to 'holistic,' 'all-round,' or 'comprehensive.' It is derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Sarva' (all) and 'Anga' (limb or part), literally meaning 'pertaining to all limbs' or 'covering every aspect.' In modern Hindi, it is the gold standard for describing a type of growth, development, or analysis that does not leave any stone unturned. You will most frequently encounter this word in the context of education, personal development, and national policy discussions. It suggests a philosophy where the parts of a system are interconnected and cannot be understood in isolation. For instance, a school that focuses on 'सर्वांगीण विकास' (all-round development) isn't just looking at a student's grades; they are looking at their physical health, emotional stability, social skills, and creative potential.

Formal Contexts: In formal speeches, especially by educators or politicians, 'सर्वांगीण' is used to signify a vision that is inclusive and total. It differentiates between simple 'growth' (which might be lopsided) and 'holistic progress' (which is balanced). If a government talks about the 'सर्वांगीण प्रगति' of a village, they mean improving the roads, the schools, the healthcare, and the economy simultaneously.
Educational Philosophy: The term is a cornerstone of the Indian National Education Policy. It advocates for an education system that fosters 'सर्वांगीण व्यक्तित्व' (all-round personality). This means moving away from rote learning and focusing on the 'whole child.' It is the opposite of 'एकांगी' (ekangee), which means one-sided or narrow.

"शिक्षा का मुख्य उद्देश्य विद्यार्थी का सर्वांगीण विकास होना चाहिए, न कि केवल किताबी ज्ञान।"

— Translation: The main objective of education should be the holistic development of the student, not just bookish knowledge.

Beyond education, you might hear this word in medical or wellness circles. A 'सर्वांगीण चिकित्सा' (holistic treatment) approach would look at a patient's lifestyle, diet, and mental state, rather than just treating a specific symptom. It is a word that signals depth and seriousness. When someone uses 'सर्वांगीण,' they are usually making a well-considered, philosophical point about the necessity of balance and completeness in any endeavor. It is a C1-level word because it requires an understanding of abstract integration rather than just physical totality.

"हमें समाज के सर्वांगीण कल्याण के लिए सामूहिक प्रयास करने होंगे।"

— Translation: We must make collective efforts for the holistic welfare of society.

Psychological Application: Psychologists use this term to describe 'सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य' (holistic health), emphasizing that mental health is inseparable from physical health. This usage is common in self-help literature and seminars in India.

Using सर्वांगीण correctly requires placing it before abstract nouns that represent a process or a state of being. Because it is an adjective, its form does not change based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies, which simplifies its grammatical application. However, its semantic weight is heavy, meaning it should be reserved for sentences where you want to emphasize the 'totality' of an approach.

Modifying 'Vikas' (Development): The most common pairing is with 'विकास' (Vikas). Example: "खेलकूद बच्चों के सर्वांगीण विकास में सहायक होते हैं।" (Sports are helpful in the holistic development of children.) This sentence suggests that sports help not just physically, but also mentally and socially.
Modifying 'Drishtikon' (Perspective): When analyzing a problem, you might say: "हमें इस समस्या पर एक सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण अपनाना चाहिए।" (We should adopt a holistic perspective on this problem.) This implies looking at the root causes, the current symptoms, and the long-term consequences all at once.

"योग केवल व्यायाम नहीं है, बल्कि यह जीवन जीने का एक सर्वांगीण मार्ग है।"

— Translation: Yoga is not just exercise, but it is a holistic way of living.

In academic writing, 'सर्वांगीण' is often used to criticize narrow studies. A researcher might write: "पिछले अध्ययनों में सर्वांगीण विश्लेषण का अभाव था।" (Previous studies lacked a comprehensive analysis.) This usage elevates the tone of the critique, suggesting that the previous work was 'ekangee' (one-sided). It is also used in the context of 'सर्वांगीण सुधार' (comprehensive reforms), often seen in economic journals or political manifestos.

"नई नीति का लक्ष्य ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों का सर्वांगीण उत्थान है।"

— Translation: The goal of the new policy is the holistic upliftment of rural areas.

In Personal Growth: If you are writing a journal or a speech about self-improvement, you can use 'सर्वांगीण सफलता' (all-round success). This means success that includes wealth, health, and happiness, rather than just professional achievement.

You are unlikely to hear सर्वांगीण at a grocery store or while chatting with friends over tea. It is a 'high-vocabulary' word. However, if you tune into certain frequencies of Indian life, it becomes ubiquitous. The most common place is Akashvani (All India Radio) or news channels like DD News, where anchors discuss government schemes. They will often mention how a specific scheme aims for the 'सर्वांगीण विकास' of a certain demographic.

"प्रधानमंत्री ने देश के सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए नए विजन की बात की।"

— Translation: The Prime Minister spoke about a new vision for the holistic development of the country.

Another major arena is School Annual Functions. When a principal gives their annual report, they invariably use this word to describe the school's mission. They will say their goal is not just high marks, but the 'सर्वांगीण प्रगति' of every child. It is also a favorite in Hindi literature and editorials. Op-ed pieces in newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times' use it when discussing complex social issues like women's empowerment or environmental protection.

Spiritual Discourses (Pravachan): In spiritual or philosophical talks, gurus often use 'सर्वांगीण' to describe a path that balances the material and the spiritual. They might talk about 'सर्वांगीण शांति' (all-encompassing peace).
Textbooks and Exams: If you are appearing for any competitive exam in India (like UPSC or state PSCs) in the Hindi medium, 'सर्वांगीण' is a keyword you must know. It appears in essay prompts and ethics papers regularly.

"इस परियोजना का उद्देश्य समाज के पिछड़े वर्गों का सर्वांगीण सशक्तिकरण है।"

— Translation: The objective of this project is the holistic empowerment of the backward classes of society.

The most common mistake learners make with सर्वांगीण is using it in casual or trivial contexts. Because it is a heavy, formal word, using it to describe something simple can sound 'over-the-top' or even sarcastic. For example, saying "मैंने सर्वांगीण नाश्ता किया" (I had a holistic breakfast) sounds very strange in Hindi unless you are trying to be funny. You would just say "मैंने भरपेट नाश्ता किया" (I had a full breakfast).

Confusing with 'Sab' or 'Saara': Learners often think 'सर्वांगीण' is just a fancy way to say 'all' (सब) or 'whole' (सारा). This is not true. 'सब' refers to quantity, while 'सर्वांगीण' refers to the multi-dimensional nature of something. You can have 'सब लोग' (all people), but you cannot have 'सर्वांगीण लोग'. You have 'सर्वांगीण विकास' (development across all dimensions).
Incorrect Noun Pairing: Pairing it with concrete, physical objects is a mistake. Don't say 'सर्वांगीण घर' (holistic house) when you mean a 'complete house'. Use it for concepts like 'सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य' (holistic health) or 'सर्वांगीण शिक्षा' (holistic education).

"गलत: हमें सर्वांगीण सफाई करनी चाहिए। (We should do holistic cleaning.)"
"सही: हमें पूरी सफाई करनी चाहिए। (We should do a thorough cleaning.)"

— Note: Cleaning is a physical task; 'सर्वांगीण' is too abstract for it.

Another error is in pronunciation and spelling. The 'ng' sound (indicated by the dot or the half-letter) must be clear. It is 'Sar-vaan-geen,' not 'Sarva-geen.' Missing the 'n' sound changes the meaning or makes it unintelligible. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'सर्वाधिक' (sarvadhik), which means 'maximum' or 'most.' While they both start with 'Sarva,' their meanings are entirely different.

"सावधानी: सर्वांगीण का प्रयोग केवल अमूर्त (abstract) संज्ञाओं के साथ करें।"

— Warning: Only use 'Sarvaangeen' with abstract nouns.

Hindi has several words that touch upon the concept of 'completeness,' but each has a specific nuance. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation. सर्वांगीण is the most formal and multi-dimensional of the group.

सर्वांगीण vs. व्यापक (Vyapak): व्यापक means 'extensive' or 'widespread.' It refers to the scale or reach of something. सर्वांगीण refers to the depth and inclusion of all aspects. A 'व्यापक प्रचार' (extensive publicity) covers a large area, but a 'सर्वांगीण सुधार' (holistic reform) covers every internal part of a system.
सर्वांगीण vs. पूर्ण (Poorna): पूर्ण simply means 'complete' or 'full.' It is used for both physical and abstract things. You can have a 'पूर्ण गिलास' (full glass), but you cannot have a 'सर्वांगीण गिलास.' 'सर्वांगीण' is a subset of 'पूर्ण' that specifically implies 'all-around development.'
सर्वांगीण vs. समग्र (Samagra): समग्र means 'total' or 'aggregate.' It is very close to 'सर्वांगीण' and often used interchangeably. However, 'समग्र' often feels more mathematical or sum-based, while 'सर्वांगीण' feels more organic and developmental.

"तुलना: सर्वांगीण विकास (360-degree growth) vs. समग्र योग (Total sum/aggregate)."

— Note the slight difference in focus between organic growth and a mathematical total.

In some contexts, you might also see चहुंमुखी (Chahunmukhi). This literally means 'four-faced' or 'in all four directions.' It is a more poetic or traditional way of saying 'all-round.' For example, 'चहुंमुखी विकास' is a common synonym for 'सर्वांगीण विकास' in literature. However, 'सर्वांगीण' remains the preferred choice in modern administrative and academic Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Ayurvedic texts, this word was used literally for treatments that applied to the whole body. Today, it's used metaphorically for systems and policies.

発音ガイド

UK /sər.vɑːŋ.ɡiːɳ/

US /sər.vɑːŋ.ɡiːn/

Stress is on the second syllable 'vaan'.

韻が合う語

प्रवीण (Praveen) नवीन (Naveen) प्राचीन (Pracheen) रंगीन (Rangeen) लीन (Leen) महीन (Maheen) कुलीन (Kuleen) शौकीन (Shaukeen)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Sar-va-geen' (missing the 'n' sound).
Pronouncing the final 'n' as a simple 'n' instead of the retroflex 'ṇ'.
Failing to lengthen the 'aa' sound in 'vaan'.

難易度

読解 8/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit conjuncts and retroflex sounds.

ライティング 9/5

Spelling the conjunct 'ng' and 'n' correctly is challenging.

スピーキング 8/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the 'ng' and retroflex 'n'.

リスニング 7/5

Easy to recognize once the root 'Sarva' is known.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

सर्व अंग विकास प्रगति पूरा

次に学ぶ

समग्र व्यापक चहुंमुखी सशक्तिकरण दृष्टिकोण

上級

एकांगी आनुपातिक संश्लेषणात्मक एकीकृत

知っておくべき文法

Sanskrit Compounds (Tatpurusha)

सर्वांगीण is a compound where the parts relate to each other.

Adjective Invariance

सर्वांगीण remains 'सर्वांगीण' for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns.

Retroflex Consonants

The final 'ṇ' in सर्वांगीण is a retroflex sound, common in Sanskrit-derived words.

Conjunct Consonants

The 'ng' (ङ्गी) in the middle is a combination of 'nga' and the vowel 'ee'.

Formal Register Word Choice

Using 'सर्वांगीण' instead of 'पूरा' shifts the sentence to a formal/academic register.

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レベル別の例文

हमें सर्वांगीण विकास चाहिए।

We want all-round development.

Simple subject-object-verb structure.

यह एक सर्वांगीण योजना है।

This is a holistic plan.

Adjective 'सर्वांगीण' modifying 'योजना'.

शिक्षा सर्वांगीण होनी चाहिए।

Education should be holistic.

Use of 'honi chahiye' for 'should be'.

सर्वांगीण प्रगति अच्छी है।

Holistic progress is good.

Simple adjective-noun-adjective structure.

वह सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य पर ध्यान देता है।

He focuses on holistic health.

Use of 'par dhyan dena' (to focus on).

गाँव का सर्वांगीण विकास हुआ।

The village's holistic development happened.

Past tense 'hua'.

हमें सर्वांगीण सोच रखनी चाहिए।

We should have a holistic thinking.

Abstract noun 'soch' modified by adjective.

खेल सर्वांगीण लाभ देते हैं।

Sports give holistic benefits.

Plural noun 'laabh' (benefits).

स्कूल बच्चों के सर्वांगीण विकास में मदद करते हैं।

Schools help in the all-round development of children.

Use of 'mein madad karna' (to help in).

इस किताब में सर्वांगीण जानकारी दी गई है।

Comprehensive information is given in this book.

Passive voice 'di gayi hai'.

योग सर्वांगीण शांति के लिए उपयोगी है।

Yoga is useful for holistic peace.

Adjective 'upayogi' (useful).

हमें अपने व्यक्तित्व का सर्वांगीण सुधार करना चाहिए।

We should do a holistic improvement of our personality.

Possessive 'apne vyaktitva ka'.

यह फिल्म समाज का सर्वांगीण चित्र दिखाती है।

This film shows a comprehensive picture of society.

Present tense 'dikhaati hai'.

सरकार सर्वांगीण उन्नति के लिए काम कर रही है।

The government is working for holistic progress.

Continuous tense 'kar rahi hai'.

सर्वांगीण शिक्षा केवल किताबी नहीं होती।

Holistic education is not just bookish.

Negative 'nahin hoti'.

क्या आप सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण रखते हैं?

Do you hold a holistic perspective?

Interrogative sentence structure.

नई शिक्षा नीति का उद्देश्य छात्रों का सर्वांगीण विकास है।

The goal of the new education policy is the holistic development of students.

Genitive case 'chaatron ka'.

स्वस्थ रहने के लिए सर्वांगीण आहार आवश्यक है।

A holistic diet is necessary to stay healthy.

Infinitive 'rahne ke liye'.

हमें समस्या का कोई सर्वांगीण समाधान ढूँढना होगा।

We will have to find some holistic solution to the problem.

Future obligation 'dhundhna hoga'.

यह लेख भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था का सर्वांगीण विश्लेषण करता है।

This article performs a comprehensive analysis of the Indian economy.

Formal verb 'vishleshan karna'.

गाँधीजी ने सर्वांगीण स्वच्छता पर बहुत ज़ोर दिया था।

Gandhiji emphasized holistic cleanliness a lot.

Past perfect 'zor diya tha'.

सफलता का अर्थ केवल पैसा नहीं, बल्कि सर्वांगीण खुशहाली है।

Success means not just money, but holistic prosperity.

Contrastive conjunction 'balki' (but rather).

संगीत मन के सर्वांगीण विकास में सहायक होता है।

Music is helpful in the holistic development of the mind.

Abstract noun 'man' (mind).

इस परियोजना से क्षेत्र की सर्वांगीण प्रगति सुनिश्चित होगी।

This project will ensure the holistic progress of the region.

Future tense 'sunishchit hogi'.

सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों से छात्रों के व्यक्तित्व में सर्वांगीण निखार आता है।

Cultural programs bring a holistic refinement to students' personalities.

Idiomatic 'nikhaar aana' (to refine/glow).

एक सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण के बिना हम जलवायु परिवर्तन से नहीं लड़ सकते।

Without a holistic perspective, we cannot fight climate change.

Prepositional phrase 'ke bina' (without).

आयुर्वेद हमें सर्वांगीण जीवन जीने की कला सिखाता है।

Ayurveda teaches us the art of living a holistic life.

Double object verb 'sikhaata hai'.

प्रबंधकों को कंपनी के सर्वांगीण लाभ के बारे में सोचना चाहिए।

Managers should think about the holistic benefit of the company.

Plural subject 'prabandhakon' (managers).

यह शोध पत्र गरीबी के सर्वांगीण कारणों की व्याख्या करता है।

This research paper explains the holistic causes of poverty.

Formal term 'vyakhya karna' (to explain).

हमें अपने बच्चों को सर्वांगीण संस्कार देने चाहिए।

We should give our children holistic values/upbringing.

Cultural term 'sanskaar'.

शहर का सर्वांगीण ढाँचा सुधारने की ज़रूरत है।

There is a need to improve the city's holistic infrastructure.

Noun phrase 'sarvaangeen dhancha'.

उसने अपने भाषण में सर्वांगीण विकास का रोडमैप प्रस्तुत किया।

He presented a roadmap for holistic development in his speech.

Loan word 'roadmap' used in Hindi.

राष्ट्र का सर्वांगीण उत्थान तभी संभव है जब हर नागरिक शिक्षित हो।

The holistic upliftment of the nation is possible only when every citizen is educated.

Conditional 'tabhi... jab' (only then... when).

दार्शनिकों ने हमेशा मानव अस्तित्व के सर्वांगीण सत्य की खोज की है।

Philosophers have always searched for the holistic truth of human existence.

Complex noun phrase 'manav astitva'.

इस नीति में महिला सशक्तिकरण के सर्वांगीण पहलुओं को शामिल किया गया है।

Comprehensive aspects of women's empowerment have been included in this policy.

Passive construction 'shamil kiya gaya hai'.

सर्वांगीण विकास की अवधारणा केवल भौतिक सुख-सुविधाओं तक सीमित नहीं है।

The concept of holistic development is not limited to just material comforts.

Restrictive 'tak seemit nahin' (not limited to).

लेखक ने ग्रामीण जीवन का एक सर्वांगीण और मर्मस्पर्शी चित्रण किया है।

The author has provided a holistic and touching portrayal of rural life.

Double adjective 'sarvaangeen aur marmsparshi'.

किसी भी संस्था की सफलता उसके सर्वांगीण प्रबंधन पर निर्भर करती है।

The success of any institution depends on its holistic management.

Verb 'nirbhar karna' (to depend).

हमें पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए सर्वांगीण और टिकाऊ उपाय अपनाने होंगे।

We must adopt holistic and sustainable measures for environmental protection.

Future obligation 'apnane honge'.

बुद्ध की शिक्षाएँ जीवन के प्रति एक सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करती हैं।

Buddha's teachings provide a holistic perspective towards life.

Postposition 'ke prati' (towards).

वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में हमें सर्वांगीण प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता विकसित करनी होगी।

In this era of globalization, we must develop holistic competitiveness.

High-register noun 'pratispardhatmakta'.

साहित्य समाज के सर्वांगीण यथार्थ का दर्पण होता है।

Literature is the mirror of the holistic reality of society.

Metaphorical usage 'darpan hona'.

न्यायपालिका को न्याय के सर्वांगीण सिद्धांतों का पालन करना चाहिए।

The judiciary should adhere to the holistic principles of justice.

Formal subject 'nyaypalika'.

सर्वांगीण कल्याण की भावना ही भारतीय संस्कृति का मूल मंत्र है।

The spirit of holistic welfare is the core mantra of Indian culture.

Emphatic particle 'hi'.

यह सिद्धांत ब्रह्मांड की सर्वांगीण कार्यप्रणाली को समझाने का प्रयास करता है।

This theory attempts to explain the holistic functioning of the universe.

Complex verb 'samjhane ka prayas karna'.

कला का उद्देश्य व्यक्ति की चेतना का सर्वांगीण विस्तार करना है।

The purpose of art is the holistic expansion of an individual's consciousness.

Philosophical term 'chetna' (consciousness).

आर्थिक नीतियों को सर्वांगीण समावेशिता के आधार पर बनाया जाना चाहिए।

Economic policies should be formulated on the basis of holistic inclusivity.

Passive modal 'banaya jana chahiye'.

इतिहासकार ने साम्राज्य के पतन का एक सर्वांगीण विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत किया।

The historian presented a comprehensive analysis of the empire's fall.

Formal noun 'patan' (fall/decline).

類義語

व्यापक समग्र चहुंमुखी पूर्ण विस्तृत चतुर्दिक सार्वत्रिक अखिल

反対語

एकांगी अधूरा सीमित आंशिक

よく使う組み合わせ

सर्वांगीण विकास

सर्वांगीण प्रगति

सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण

सर्वांगीण सुधार

सर्वांगीण लाभ

सर्वांगीण विश्लेषण

सर्वांगीण व्यक्तित्व

सर्वांगीण कल्याण

सर्वांगीण शिक्षा

सर्वांगीण उत्थान

よく使うフレーズ

सर्वांगीण विकास की ओर

— Towards holistic development. Used as a slogan or title for projects.

हमारा गाँव सर्वांगीण विकास की ओर बढ़ रहा है।

सर्वांगीण सफलता का मंत्र

— The mantra for all-round success. Common in self-help titles.

परिश्रम ही सर्वांगीण सफलता का मंत्र है।

सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण अपनाना

— To adopt a holistic perspective. Used in problem-solving.

हमें पर्यावरण पर सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण अपनाना होगा।

सर्वांगीण लाभ उठाना

— To take full/all-round advantage. Used for schemes or opportunities.

विद्यार्थियों को इस योजना का सर्वांगीण लाभ उठाना चाहिए।

सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य सेवा

— Holistic healthcare. Common in medical brochures.

यह अस्पताल सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रदान करता है।

सर्वांगीण विकास का पथ

— The path of holistic development. Literary usage.

सत्य और अहिंसा ही सर्वांगीण विकास का पथ है।

सर्वांगीण प्रगति का आधार

— The basis of all-round progress. Used for education or values.

अनुशासन ही सर्वांगीण प्रगति का आधार है।

सर्वांगीण चिंतन

— Holistic contemplation/thinking. Used in philosophy.

इस विषय पर सर्वांगीण चिंतन की आवश्यकता है।

सर्वांगीण सशक्तिकरण

— Holistic empowerment. Used in social justice contexts.

महिलाओं का सर्वांगीण सशक्तिकरण ज़रूरी है।

सर्वांगीण परिवर्तन

— Comprehensive change. Used for revolutionary shifts.

नई तकनीक से समाज में सर्वांगीण परिवर्तन आएगा।

よく混同される語

सर्वांगीण vs सर्वाधिक (Sarvadhik)

Means 'most' or 'maximum'. 'सर्वांगीण' means 'holistic'.

सर्वांगीण vs सार्वजनिक (Sarvajanik)

Means 'public'. 'सर्वांगीण' means 'comprehensive'.

सर्वांगीण vs सर्वत्र (Sarvatra)

Means 'everywhere'. 'सर्वांगीण' refers to the nature of a single thing, not its location.

慣用句と表現

"सर्वांगीण विकास की गंगा बहना"

— To have a flood of holistic development. Used metaphorically for massive progress.

नई सरकार के आने से राज्य में सर्वांगीण विकास की गंगा बह रही है।

Literary/Political

"सर्वांगीण रूप से"

— In a holistic manner. Used as an adverbial phrase.

हमें इस पर सर्वांगीण रूप से विचार करना होगा।

Formal

"सर्वांगीण कायाकल्प करना"

— To completely rejuvenate or overhaul something.

प्रधानाचार्य ने स्कूल का सर्वांगीण कायाकल्प कर दिया।

Formal

"सर्वांगीण उन्नति का द्वार खुलना"

— The opening of doors to all-round progress.

शिक्षा से ही सर्वांगीण उन्नति का द्वार खुलता है।

Literary

"सर्वांगीण प्रभाव डालना"

— To have a comprehensive impact.

इंटरनेट ने हमारे जीवन पर सर्वांगीण प्रभाव डाला है।

Neutral

"सर्वांगीण दृष्टि डालना"

— To take a comprehensive look at something.

इतिहास पर सर्वांगीण दृष्टि डालना आवश्यक है।

Academic

"सर्वांगीण आयाम"

— Holistic dimensions. Used to describe multi-faceted issues.

इस समस्या के कई सर्वांगीण आयाम हैं।

Formal

"सर्वांगीण श्रेष्ठता"

— All-round excellence.

वह सर्वांगीण श्रेष्ठता का प्रतीक है।

Formal

"सर्वांगीण समन्वय"

— Holistic coordination.

विभागों के बीच सर्वांगीण समन्वय ज़रूरी है।

Administrative

"सर्वांगीण संवर्धन"

— Holistic nurturing or promotion.

कला और संस्कृति का सर्वांगीण संवर्धन होना चाहिए।

Formal

間違えやすい

सर्वांगीण vs व्यापक

Both mean 'broad'.

Vyapak is about the 'spread' or 'scale'. Sarvaangeen is about the 'internal completeness' and 'interconnection'.

व्यापक विरोध (widespread protest) vs सर्वांगीण विकास (holistic development).

सर्वांगीण vs समग्र

Both mean 'total'.

Samagra is often used for a 'sum total' of items. Sarvaangeen is used for the 'all-round' growth of an entity.

समग्र जनसंख्या (total population) vs सर्वांगीण प्रगति (all-round progress).

सर्वांगीण vs पूरा

Both mean 'full'.

Poora is casual and applies to everything. Sarvaangeen is formal and applies only to abstract concepts.

पूरा काम (full work) vs सर्वांगीण सुधार (comprehensive reform).

सर्वांगीण vs पूर्ण

Both mean 'complete'.

Poorna is a general adjective for completion. Sarvaangeen specifically implies the 'Anga' (parts/limbs) logic.

पूर्ण विराम (full stop) vs सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण (holistic perspective).

सर्वांगीण vs विस्तृत

Both mean 'detailed'.

Vistrit is about the length and depth of description. Sarvaangeen is about the inclusion of all dimensions.

विस्तृत जानकारी (detailed info) vs सर्वांगीण लाभ (all-round benefits).

文型パターン

हमें [Noun] चाहिए।

हमें सर्वांगीण विकास चाहिए।

[Noun] सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए अच्छा है।

खेल सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए अच्छा है।

[Subject] का लक्ष्य [Noun] का सर्वांगीण विकास है।

सरकार का लक्ष्य गाँवों का सर्वांगीण विकास है।

[Noun] के बिना सर्वांगीण प्रगति संभव नहीं है।

शिक्षा के बिना सर्वांगीण प्रगति संभव नहीं है।

[Subject] ने [Noun] का सर्वांगीण विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत किया।

विशेषज्ञ ने समस्या का सर्वांगीण विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत किया।

[Noun] ही व्यक्ति की चेतना का सर्वांगीण विस्तार है।

कला ही व्यक्ति की चेतना का सर्वांगीण विस्तार है।

हमें [Noun] पर सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण अपनाना चाहिए।

हमें गरीबी पर सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण अपनाना चाहिए।

[Noun] के सर्वांगीण पहलुओं पर विचार करना आवश्यक है।

नीति के सर्वांगीण पहलुओं पर विचार करना आवश्यक है।

語族

名詞

सर्वांगीणता (Sarvaangeenta - Holistic nature/Comprehensiveness)

形容詞

सर्वांगीण (Sarvaangeen - Holistic)

使い方

frequency

Common in formal writing/media; rare in casual speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'सर्वांगीण' for physical completion. → Using 'पूरा' or 'खत्म'.
You don't say 'सर्वांगीण फिल्म' when a movie ends. You say 'फिल्म खत्म हो गई'.
Misspelling the final 'ण' as 'न'. → सर्वांगीण (with ण).
The retroflex 'ण' is essential for the Sanskritized register of this word.
Using it with plural markers like 'सर्वांगीणों'. → सर्वांगीण (stays the same).
Adjectives in Hindi generally do not take plural endings.
Confusing it with 'सार्वजनिक'. → Use 'सर्वांगीण' for holistic, 'सार्वजनिक' for public.
They sound similar but have zero overlap in meaning.
Using 'सर्वांगीण' for 'most'. → सर्वाधिक.
If you want to say 'most important', use 'सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण', not 'सर्वांगीण महत्वपूर्ण'.

ヒント

Academic Writing

Always use 'सर्वांगीण' when writing about education or social reforms in Hindi exams. It earns you extra points for vocabulary.

The Final 'N'

Make sure to curl your tongue back for the 'ण' (Na). If you say a normal 'n', it sounds less formal.

Office Talk

In a corporate setting, use it to describe a 'comprehensive strategy' (सर्वांगीण रणनीति).

Synonym Choice

If you find 'सर्वांगीण' too hard to say, 'समग्र' (Samagra) is a very close and slightly easier alternative.

Adjective Position

Place it right before the noun it modifies. No need for 'ka' or 'ki' in between.

Tone

Use it to add a tone of 'vision' and 'wisdom' to your speech.

Root Word

Remember 'Ang' (limb). A body with all limbs growing is 'Sarva-ang-een'.

News Scanning

Scan Hindi editorials for this word; it's a great way to see it used in complex sentences.

Interviews

If asked about your growth, say 'मैं अपने सर्वांगीण विकास पर ध्यान दे रहा हूँ' to impress the interviewer.

Compound Power

Combine it with 'दृष्टिकोण' (perspective) to show you are looking at the big picture.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Sarva' (All) + 'Ang' (Parts/Limbs). If you grow every 'Ang' (limb) of your life, you have 'Sarva-Ang-een' development.

視覚的連想

Imagine a 360-degree circle with arrows pointing outwards in every direction. This represents the 'all-round' nature of the word.

Word Web

Holistic All-round Comprehensive Integrated Balanced Total Multi-dimensional Complete

チャレンジ

Try to use 'सर्वांगीण विकास' in a sentence about your own personal goals for the year.

語源

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a compound word: 'Sarva' + 'Anga' + 'een'.

元の意味： Pertaining to all limbs or parts of the body.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

It is a very formal and positive word. There are no negative or sensitive connotations.

English speakers often use 'holistic' in medical or alternative health contexts. In Hindi, 'सर्वांगीण' is much broader and is the standard term in education and politics.

National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 documents Speeches by Swami Vivekananda on character building Government of India's 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas' mission papers

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education

सर्वांगीण विकास
सर्वांगीण शिक्षा
व्यक्तित्व का विकास
छात्र हित

Politics/Policy

सर्वांगीण प्रगति
सर्वांगीण सुधार
राष्ट्रीय उत्थान
योजना का लक्ष्य

Health/Wellness

सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य
सर्वांगीण लाभ
मानसिक शांति
शारीरिक विकास

Academic Research

सर्वांगीण विश्लेषण
सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण
तथ्यों का संग्रह
निष्कर्ष

Personal Growth

सर्वांगीण सफलता
सर्वांगीण खुशहाली
जीवन का उद्देश्य
आत्म-सुधार

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको लगता है कि हमारी शिक्षा प्रणाली छात्रों का सर्वांगीण विकास कर रही है?"

"आपके अनुसार एक स्वस्थ जीवन के लिए सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण क्या होना चाहिए?"

"किसी भी देश की सर्वांगीण प्रगति के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कारक क्या है?"

"क्या आप अपने व्यक्तित्व के सर्वांगीण सुधार के लिए कुछ खास कर रहे हैं?"

"योग और ध्यान कैसे हमारे सर्वांगीण स्वास्थ्य में सहायक हो सकते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने अपने सर्वांगीण विकास के लिए क्या कदम उठाए? (शारीरिक, मानसिक और भावनात्मक)

मेरे जीवन का वह कौन सा क्षेत्र है जहाँ मुझे अधिक सर्वांगीण दृष्टिकोण अपनाने की आवश्यकता है?

क्या मेरी वर्तमान नौकरी मेरी सर्वांगीण खुशहाली में योगदान दे रही है? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

एक आदर्श समाज की मेरी कल्पना क्या है जहाँ सबका सर्वांगीण कल्याण हो?

पिछले एक साल में मेरी सर्वांगीण प्रगति का विश्लेषण करें।

よくある質問

10 問

Only if you mean the project covered all possible aspects or departments. If you just mean the project is finished, use 'पूरा' or 'संपन्न'.

Rarely. It's like using 'holistic' or 'comprehensive' in English. You use it in meetings, essays, or serious discussions, not while buying vegetables.

The most accurate opposite is 'एकांगी' (Ekangee), which means one-sided or narrow.

No, it is an invariant adjective. It remains 'सर्वांगीण' whether the noun is masculine (विकास) or feminine (प्रगति).

It is स + र्व + ा + ं + ग + ी + ण. The 'n' at the end is the retroflex 'Na' (ण).

Yes, but usually in the context of their personality or development. 'उनका सर्वांगीण व्यक्तित्व' (His all-round personality).

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes.

No, that sounds very odd. Use 'भरपेट खाना' or 'संतुलित आहार' (balanced diet).

Only in very serious films, usually historical or political dramas. You won't find it in romantic songs.

Without a doubt, it is 'सर्वांगीण विकास' (Sarvaangeen Vikas), meaning holistic development.

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