A1 · 初級 チャプター 14

Ablative Case: From Where & From Whom

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of movement and comparison by mastering the Armenian Ablative case.

  • Identify the -ից suffix to express origin and source.
  • Compare people and objects using the Ablative case.
  • Connect pronouns and verbs to express receiving or departing.
Mastering the 'From': Your bridge to fluency.

学べること

Learn the Ablative case, used to express origin ('from') and comparison ('than'). Understand its ending and application with various verbs and pronouns.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe your hometown and compare two items in basic Armenian.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Pronoun Stems

Remember that pronouns like 'ես' and 'դու' change to 'ինձանից' and 'քեզանից'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Ablative: -ից
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Pronoun Irregularity

Always remember that pronouns like 'ես' (I) become 'ինձնից' (from me). Don't just add -ից to the base pronoun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Origin: From Armenia
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Consistency

Always check if the noun is the source.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ablative with Verbs: To receive from
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Suffix Power

Always remember the suffix is part of the word. Don't separate it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ablative with Pronouns: From me

重要な語彙 (6)

Երևանից from Yerevan ստանալ to receive ինձնից from me մեծ big/older քան than գալ to come

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Review Summary

  • Noun + -ից

よくある間違い

You forgot the Ablative suffix. Without -ից, it sounds like you are going to the city, not coming from it.

Wrong: Ես գալիս եմ Երևան.
正解: Ես գալիս եմ Երևանից.

In Armenian, we prefer using the Ablative pronoun (ինձնից) rather than just the nominative 'ես' after 'քան'.

Wrong: Նա մեծ է քան ես.
正解: Նա ինձնից մեծ է.

When attaching the Ablative suffix to personal pronouns, you must include the connective 'ր' or 'ն'.

Wrong: Ես ստանում եմ նաից.
正解: Ես ստանում եմ նրանից.

Next Steps

You have mastered the origin of your sentences! Keep moving forward with the same energy.

Write 5 sentences comparing your favorite fruits using the Ablative.

Continue to: Instrumental Case: With What & By Whom

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank with the correct Ablative form.

Ես ___ (տուն) եմ գալիս։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: տնից
Stem change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Ablative Case: From, Than

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ստացա նվեր ընկերոջին։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ստացա նվեր ընկերոջից
Ablative is used for source.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ablative with Verbs: To receive from

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես Հայաստանից եմ
Ablative is for origin.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Origin: From Armenia

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Սա ավելի լավ քան ինձ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Սա ավելի լավ ինձնից
Use Ablative for comparison.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Ablative Case: From, Than

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Եսից եմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ինձնից եմ
Pronouns are irregular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Origin: From Armenia

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Նա ինձանից բարձր է
Correct pronoun stem is ինձանից.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Ablative: -ից

Fill in the blank.

___ vercru. (Take from me)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Indzanic
Indzanic is the correct ablative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ablative with Pronouns: From me

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես գալիս եմ դպրոց.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես գալիս եմ դպրոցից
Needs Ablative suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Ablative: -ից

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ic indz vercru.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Indzanic vercru
Suffix must be at the end.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ablative with Pronouns: From me

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Նա ինձնից բարձր է
Uses the correct ablative suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparison: Taller than me

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is a grammatical case used to indicate origin, separation, or comparison.
Add -ից to the noun, or -ուց for irregular nouns.
Yes, it is very regular.
Use 'ինձանից'.
It is used to express origin, source, or comparison.
Add -ից to the noun.
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Dative Case: To Whom & For Whom
次のチャプター
Instrumental Case: With What & By Whom
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