A1 · 初級 チャプター 13

Dative Case: To Whom & For Whom

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of giving and helping by learning who receives your actions.

  • Identify the recipient of an action using the Dative case.
  • Apply the correct endings to nouns and pronouns.
  • Construct sentences with common verbs like 'to give' and 'to help'.
Connect your actions to people: The power of giving.

学べること

Explore the Dative case, indicating the indirect object ('to', 'for'). This chapter teaches its forms and usage with verbs and pronouns.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to correctly decline common Armenian nouns into the Dative case.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to express for whom an action is performed using pronouns.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to identify indirect objects in Armenian sentences involving transfer verbs.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Check the verb

Many verbs in Armenian 'demand' the Dative case. Always check the verb first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Dative Case: To, For
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Stem changes

Always check if the noun changes its stem before adding the dative suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Dative: -ին, -ուն
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Pronoun focus

Always memorize 'ինձ' and 'քեզ' first, as they are used most often.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indirect Objects: Giving to someone
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Check the verb

If the verb is 'to help' or 'to give', look for the Dative suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative with Verbs: To help, to give

重要な語彙 (7)

տալ to give օգնել to help նվեր gift ընկեր friend մայրիկ mother գիրք book նամակ letter

Real-World Preview

gift

Giving a Gift

Review Summary

  • Noun + ին / ուն
  • Irregular Forms

よくある間違い

You must decline the recipient noun. 'Ընկեր' must become 'ընկերոջը' to show it is the recipient.

Wrong: Ես տալիս եմ գիրք ընկեր: (I give book friend)
正解: Ես գիրքը տալիս եմ ընկերոջը: (I give the book to the friend)

Verbs like 'help' require the Dative pronoun 'ինձ', not the Nominative 'ես'.

Wrong: Նա օգնում է ես: (He helps I)
正解: Նա օգնում է ինձ: (He helps me)

The Dative case in Armenian usually requires the definite article suffix (-ն or -ը).

Wrong: Մայրիկին տալիս եմ նվերը: (To the mother I give the gift - but missing article)
正解: Մայրիկին տալիս եմ նվերը: (Actually correct, but students often forget the -ն)

Next Steps

You've mastered one of the most important cases in Armenian. Your ability to express relationships and actions is growing rapidly!

Label your contacts

Practice saying 'Help me' in Armenian

Continue to: Ablative Case: From Where & From Whom

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct form

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: տվեցի ինձ
Ինձ is the correct dative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Purpose: For you

Choose the correct verb form.

Նա ինձ ___ (gave).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: տվեց
3rd person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative with Pronouns: To me, to you

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Տուր ես գիրքը։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Տուր ինձ գիրքը
Pronoun must be Dative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative with Verbs: To help, to give

Fill in the blank.

___ տուր գիրքը (Give the book to me).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ինձ
Dative form is ինձ.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative with Pronouns: To me, to you

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Զանգիր ես.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Զանգիր ինձ
Dative pronoun required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Dative Case: To, For

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես գնում եմ տանը
Dative for destination.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Dative Case: To, For

Choose the correct pronoun.

Նա օգնում է ___ (me).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ինձ
Dative form of 'I' is 'ինձ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative with Verbs: To help, to give

Fill in the blank.

___ հարց ունեմ (I have a question for you - formal).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ձեզ
Formal address.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dative with Pronouns: To me, to you

Fill in the correct dative form.

Ես տվեցի գիրքը ___ (ընկեր).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ընկերոջը
Dative case for recipient.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Dative: -ին, -ուն

Fill in the blank

Ես տվեցի գիրքը ___ (friend)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ընկերոջը
Dative suffix required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Purpose: For you

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or a destination.
Usually by adding '-ին' or '-ը' to the noun.
It is a grammatical case used to mark the indirect object of a verb.
Use -ին for most nouns. -ուն is rare and often dialectal.
The -ին suffix is the standard dative marker in modern Armenian.
It marks the recipient of an action.
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Genitive Case: Possession & Relationship
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Ablative Case: From Where & From Whom
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