A2 · 初中級 チャプター 26

Imperative Mood: Commands & Requests

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of giving directions and making requests in Armenian with confidence.

  • Construct direct commands using the imperative mood.
  • Form negative prohibitions to express what should not be done.
  • Utilize polite markers and subjunctive structures for softer requests.
Speak with purpose: Master the Armenian Imperative!

学べること

Learn to give commands and make requests using the Imperative mood. This chapter covers both positive and negative forms, and polite expressions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the singular imperative to give basic instructions.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The 'Mi' Rule

If you are ever in doubt, just remember that 'Mi' is for commands. If you use 'Ch', people will think you are just describing a situation.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Negative Commands: Don't Do It!
🎯

The 'Dzegh' Rule

When in doubt, always use the plural '-eq' ending. It is never rude to be too formal, but it is often rude to be too informal.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Requests: Please Do
💡

Remember the suffix

Always add -ceq for groups.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Commands for Plural Subjects: You All Do It!
💡

Use the mark!

Always write the exclamation mark to show it's an imperative.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative for Advice and Suggestions

重要な語彙 (6)

khndrem please/you're welcome mi do not grel to write veradarnal to return utel to eat asel to say

Real-World Preview

coffee

At a Cafe

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + suffix
  • Mi + Verb
  • Khndrem + Command
  • Verb + -eq
  • Imperative + context
  • Subjunctive form

よくある間違い

Ensure the verb matches the person you are addressing.

Wrong: Mi gnaq (Plural) used with singular command.
正解: Mi gna (Singular).

Khndrem is a modifier, not the command itself.

Wrong: Khndrem without a verb.
正解: Khndrem, nsteq (Please, sit).

The infinitive is not a command; use the imperative stem.

Wrong: Using the base form for a command.
正解: Karda (Read) instead of kardal.

Next Steps

You've done an amazing job today! Keep practicing these commands to make them second nature.

Give your pet or a plant 5 commands in Armenian.

Continue to: Conjunctions: Connecting Ideas

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Mi ___ (xmel) ays jur.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Singular negative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Positive Commands: Do It!

Choose the correct negative.

___ (Գնալ) այնտեղ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'մի' for negative imperative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative for Advice and Suggestions

Select the polite form.

How to address a teacher?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Use formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Positive Commands: Do It!

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Voch gna.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use mi for commands.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Positive Commands: Do It!

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct for a group?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Plural imperative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Commands for Plural Subjects: You All Do It!

Correct the mistake in this sentence: 'Մի՛ գրիրեք':

Find and fix the mistake:

Մի՛ գրիրեք

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Մի՛ գրեք
The plural form for -el verbs is stem + eq.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Negative Commands: Don't Do It!

Fill in the blank.

___ (read) ays girk'y.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Plural imperative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Commands for Plural Subjects: You All Do It!

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Խնդրում եմ, որ կարդես։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Խնդրում եմ, որ կարդաս
Կարդալ is an -ալ verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Subjunctive as a Polite Command

Correct the mistake: 'Խնդրում եմ, դուռը փակիր:'

Find and fix the mistake:

Խնդրում եմ, դուռը փակիր:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Խնդրում եմ, դուռը փակեք:
Polite requests with 'Khndrum em' require the formal/plural '-eq' ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Requests: Please Do

Choose the correct negative command for 'Don't speak' (singular).

___ խոսիր:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Մի՛
We use 'mi' for negative commands.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Negative Commands: Don't Do It!

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It's the plural/formal suffix.
No, use 'mi'.
Generally, no. In spoken Armenian, you must conjugate the verb. However, on some very informal signs, you might see it, but it's grammatically incorrect.
It depends on the infinitive. -el verbs take -ir (e.g., խոսել -> մի՛ խոսիր), and -al verbs take -a (e.g., կարդալ -> մի՛ կարդա).
Khndrum em is 'Please' (asking), while Khndrem is 'You're welcome' or 'Here you go'.
Yes, but it might sound a bit formal. With friends, people often just use the imperative and add հա՞ (ha?) at the end.
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Adverbs of Manner, Place, and Time
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Conjunctions: Connecting Ideas
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