B1 · 中級 チャプター 32

Passive Voice

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Shifting focus to the action rather than the actor. Using passive constructions in formal writing.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Suffixes
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Check the stem

Always look at the last letter of the verb stem to choose the right suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Sentence Structure
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Check the stem

Always look at the last letter of the verb stem to choose the right suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Usage
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Check Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the verb stem before adding -yl or -il.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct form.

Zang ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: qabyldandy
Correct tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Suffixes

Fill in the blank with the correct passive form.

Kitap jazushy tarapynan ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Passive verb is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agentive Passive

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Men jazyldym.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hat jazyldy
Passive is for objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Suffixes

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ол барды (passive).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Intransitive verbs cannot be passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Usage

Fill in the blank.

Esiq ___ (close).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jabyldy
Correct suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Suffixes

Fill in the blank.

Kitep ___ (read).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: oqyldy
Correct suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Suffixes

Choose the correct form.

Hat ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jazylady
Correct tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Suffixes

Choose the correct passive form.

Үй ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
салынды is the passive form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Usage

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tamaq isil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tamaq isildi
Missing tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Suffixes

Fill in the correct passive suffix.

Хат жаз___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Consonant stem requires -ыл.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Usage

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is a way to focus on the object.
Add -yl/-il to the stem.
No, only transitive verbs can be made passive.
Passive is done by someone else; reflexive is done to oneself.
It is a grammatical construction where the subject receives the action.
Add -yl/-il to consonant stems and -n to vowel stems.
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Relative Clauses
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Gerunds and Infinitives
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