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적용하다

B2 verb #1,500 よく出る 9分で読める

적용하다

jeogyonghada 上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 적용하다 30秒で

解説 적용하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the Korean language. The word 적용하다 (to apply) is generally too advanced and abstract for absolute beginners, who are focusing on basic survival vocabulary like eating, sleeping, going, and buying. However, it is possible that an A1 learner might encounter this word as a fixed button on a Korean website or app. For instance, when shopping online or using a food delivery app in Korea, you might see a button that says '적용' (Apply) next to a coupon code box. At this stage, you do not need to understand the complex grammar or the Hanja roots of the word. You simply need to memorize it as a visual symbol that means 'click here to use your discount.' If you try to use this word in a sentence at the A1 level, it might be confusing, as you haven't yet learned the formal sentence structures or the abstract nouns (like rules or theories) that typically accompany it. Therefore, the best approach for an A1 learner is passive recognition. Know what it looks like, know that it means 'apply' in the context of a coupon or setting on your phone, and save the active usage for later stages of your learning journey. Focus instead on simpler verbs like 하다 (to do) or 쓰다 (to use) for your everyday communication needs.

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As you progress to the A2 level, your vocabulary expands to include more daily life activities and basic transactions. You are starting to understand how to navigate Korean society a bit more independently. While 적용하다 is still a bit formal for casual A2 conversations, you will start hearing it more frequently in specific, predictable contexts. The most common scenario is still related to shopping and discounts. You might hear a store clerk say, '할인 적용해 드릴까요?' (Shall I apply the discount for you?). Understanding this phrase is highly beneficial because it directly impacts your daily life and finances in Korea. You might also start noticing the passive form, 적용되다, on signs or notices. For example, a sign might say '새로운 요금 적용' (New fare applied) on a bus or subway. At this level, you should start recognizing that 적용하다 is different from other words for 'apply' that you might be looking up in a dictionary. If you want to apply for a part-time job, you must learn that 적용하다 is the wrong word, and you need to use 지원하다 instead. Your goal at the A2 level is to expand your passive understanding of 적용하다 in public notices and retail interactions, and to avoid making the common beginner mistake of using it for job applications or putting on lotion.

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Reaching the B1 level marks a significant transition in your Korean learning. You are now capable of expressing opinions, understanding explanations, and dealing with more abstract concepts. This is the level where 적용하다 becomes an active part of your vocabulary. You will start using it to talk about rules, regulations, and basic systems. For example, if you are discussing a game, you might say, '이 규칙을 적용합시다' (Let's apply this rule). If you are talking about a school policy, you can understand sentences like '기숙사 규칙이 모든 학생에게 적용됩니다' (The dorm rule is applied to all students). At the B1 level, you must master the grammatical structure associated with this verb: A을/를 B에 적용하다. You need to confidently use the object particle (을/를) for the rule or method, and the directional particle (에/에게) for the target. You should also be comfortable with the passive form, 적용되다, as it is incredibly common in Korean to focus on the rule being applied rather than the person applying it. Furthermore, you will start distinguishing 적용하다 from similar words like 사용하다 (to use). You will realize that while you 'use' a pen (사용하다), you 'apply' a method (적용하다). This level of precision is what separates a B1 learner from a beginner.

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At the B2 level, which is the target CEFR level for 적용하다, you are expected to have a firm and nuanced grasp of this word. You are now reading news articles, listening to formal broadcasts, and perhaps working or studying in a Korean environment. In these contexts, 적용하다 is indispensable. You will use it to discuss politics, law, economics, and technology. You can easily comprehend and produce complex sentences such as '정부는 경제 위기를 극복하기 위해 새로운 정책을 적용할 계획입니다' (The government plans to apply a new policy to overcome the economic crisis). You understand the subtle differences between applying a law strictly (적용하다) and adapting a theory creatively (응용하다). You are also familiar with the causative form, 적용시키다, and can use it appropriately to emphasize the act of enforcing an application. At this stage, your vocabulary is sophisticated enough to pair 적용하다 with high-level abstract nouns like 원리 (principle), 기준 (standard), 규제 (regulation), and 기술 (technology). You can engage in debates about whether a certain rule should be applied to a specific case, using logical arguments and formal sentence endings. Mastery of 적용하다 at the B2 level demonstrates your ability to navigate professional and academic Korean with confidence and accuracy.

As a C1 learner, your proficiency in Korean is advanced, allowing you to express complex, nuanced ideas fluently and spontaneously. Your use of 적용하다 is now effortless and deeply integrated into your academic or professional discourse. You are not just applying rules; you are discussing the implications, limitations, and theoretical frameworks of applying those rules. You might write essays or give presentations using phrases like '이 이론을 실제 사례에 적용함에 있어서 발생하는 문제점' (The problems that arise in applying this theory to actual cases). You understand the legal and bureaucratic jargon where 적용 is used as a noun, such as '법의 적용 범위' (the scope of application of the law) or '소급 적용' (retroactive application). You can effortlessly switch between active, passive, and causative forms depending on the rhetorical effect you want to achieve. Furthermore, you can critically analyze texts that use similar words like 도입하다, 활용하다, and 응용하다, understanding exactly why the author chose 적용하다 in a specific sentence. At the C1 level, your vocabulary is rich with idiomatic and domain-specific collocations, allowing you to discuss the application of cutting-edge technologies, complex legal precedents, and intricate economic models with native-like precision.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native mastery of the Korean language. Your understanding of 적용하다 encompasses not only its standard definitions but also its sociolinguistic nuances, historical context, and stylistic variations. You can easily navigate highly specialized texts, such as supreme court rulings, advanced scientific papers, or dense philosophical treatises, where the precise 'application' of a concept is the central theme. You are adept at using complex grammatical structures to express hypothetical or counterfactual applications, such as '만약 이 조항이 엄격하게 적용되었더라면, 결과는 판이하게 달랐을 것이다' (If this clause had been strictly applied, the result would have been completely different). You understand how the word is manipulated in political rhetoric or legal maneuvering. You can also play with the word creatively, perhaps using it metaphorically in literature or poetry, although its primary domain remains formal and abstract. At this ultimate level of proficiency, 적용하다 is merely one tool in a vast, interconnected web of vocabulary that you manipulate with complete freedom, precision, and elegance, allowing you to articulate the most profound and complex thoughts imaginable in the Korean language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

적용하다 30秒で

Used for abstract concepts like rules and laws.
Requires 을/를 (object) and 에/에게 (target).
Passive form 적용되다 is extremely common.
Do not use for applying to jobs or applying makeup.

The Korean verb 적용하다 (jeok-yong-ha-da) is a formal and widely used vocabulary word that translates to 'to apply' in English. However, it is crucial to understand that it does not mean 'to apply for a job' or 'to apply a cream to your skin.' Instead, it specifically refers to applying a rule, a theory, a technology, a method, or a law to a specific situation, case, or object in order to achieve a desired result or to see how it functions in practice. When you learn this word, you are stepping into the intermediate and advanced realms of Korean, where discussions revolve around systems, regulations, and logical frameworks. Understanding the precise context in which 적용하다 is used will significantly elevate your Korean proficiency, especially in academic, professional, and formal settings. Let us delve deeper into the nuances of this essential word.

Core Meaning: The fundamental concept is taking an abstract idea, rule, or system and putting it into practical use in a specific scenario.

새로운 규칙을 적용하다.

To fully grasp its usage, consider the components of the word. It originates from Hanja, where '적' (Jeok) implies fitting or matching, and '용' (Yong) means to use. Therefore, the literal translation leans towards 'using something so that it fits.' This is why it is the perfect word for implementing policies or utilizing scientific principles in real-world engineering.

Common Collocations: You will frequently see it used with words like 법 (law), 원리 (principle), 기술 (technology), and 할인 (discount).

최신 기술을 적용하다.

It is also important to note the passive form, 적용되다, which means 'to be applied.' This is extremely common in news reports and official announcements. For example, when a new tax law goes into effect, it 'is applied' to the citizens.

이 법은 내년부터 적용됩니다.

Hanja Breakdown: 適 (맞을 적 - to fit, suitable) + 用 (쓸 용 - to use). Literally: to use suitably.

할인 쿠폰을 적용하다.

In everyday modern life, you will also see this word when shopping online. When you have a coupon code and you want to use it to get a discount on your purchase, the button you click often says '적용' or you might say '쿠폰을 적용하다'. This is a very practical, everyday use of a word that otherwise sounds quite academic.

이론을 실제에 적용하다.

Ultimately, mastering 적용하다 allows you to express complex ideas about how systems and rules interact with reality, making your Korean sound much more sophisticated and precise.

Using 적용하다 correctly requires an understanding of Korean sentence structure, particularly the use of object particles and directional particles. Because it is a transitive verb, it typically requires an object, marked by the particle 을/를. The thing you are applying the rule or technology to is marked by the particle 에 (to/in/on) or 에게 (to a person). This creates the standard structure: [Noun A]을/를 [Noun B]에 적용하다, which translates to 'to apply [Noun A] to [Noun B].' Let us explore this grammatical structure in detail to ensure you can build sentences confidently and accurately.

Basic Structure: A을/를 B에 적용하다 (Apply A to B).

그 원리를 이 문제에 적용하다.

For example, if you want to say 'apply the new policy to all employees,' you would say '새로운 정책을 모든 직원에게 적용하다.' Notice the use of '에게' because 'employees' are people. If you are applying it to a non-living thing, like a system or a case, you use '에'.

Passive Voice: 적용되다 (to be applied). The object particle 을/를 changes to the subject particle 이/가.

새로운 세금이 적용됩니다.

The passive form, 적용되다, is arguably just as common as the active form. When a rule is implemented, we often focus on the rule itself rather than who is applying it. In this case, the rule becomes the subject: '규칙이 적용되다' (The rule is applied). This is a hallmark of formal Korean writing, such as in news articles or official documents.

이 규정은 모든 학생에게 적용된다.

Causative Form: 적용시키다 (to make something apply). Often used interchangeably with 적용하다 but emphasizes the action of causing the application.

시스템에 업데이트를 적용시켰다.

You might also encounter the noun form '적용' used with other verbs, such as '적용을 받다' (to receive application/to be subject to). For instance, '할인 적용을 받다' means to receive a discount. Understanding these variations—적용하다, 적용되다, 적용시키다, and 적용을 받다—will give you complete flexibility in how you use this concept in any sentence.

엄격한 기준을 적용해야 합니다.

Practice building sentences with different subjects and targets to master the grammatical flow of this essential B2-level verb.

The word 적용하다 is ubiquitous in formal, professional, and academic contexts in South Korea. Because it deals with the implementation of rules, systems, and theories, you are highly likely to encounter it in news broadcasts, legal documents, university lectures, and corporate meetings. However, it also makes frequent appearances in daily life, particularly in the realms of technology and commerce. Understanding the specific environments where this word thrives will help you anticipate its use and comprehend complex Korean discourse much more effectively. Let us look at the most common domains where 적용하다 is a staple vocabulary word.

News and Politics: Used when discussing new laws, policies, regulations, and diplomatic sanctions.

정부는 새로운 방역 지침을 적용하기로 했습니다.

In the news, you will constantly hear phrases like '법을 적용하다' (to apply the law) or '규제를 적용하다' (to apply regulations). When a crime is committed, reporters will discuss which specific legal clauses the police will 'apply' to the suspect.

Technology and IT: Used when talking about implementing new software, algorithms, or engineering principles.

이 스마트폰에는 최신 AI 기술이 적용되었습니다.

If you work in tech or read tech blogs, 적용하다 is everywhere. Companies announce that they have 'applied' a new security patch or 'applied' a new algorithm to improve search results. It signifies the practical integration of a technological concept.

보안 패치를 서버에 적용했습니다.

E-commerce and Daily Life: Used primarily for discounts, coupons, and membership points during checkout.

결제 시 10% 할인 쿠폰을 적용하세요.

Even if you do not watch the news or work in IT, you will use this word when shopping. '포인트 적용' (applying points) or '쿠폰 적용' (applying a coupon) are essential phrases for navigating Korean online stores or ordering food through delivery apps.

이론을 실제 수업에 적용해 봅시다.

Finally, in education, teachers and professors will ask students to 'apply' what they have learned to a new problem, bridging the gap between theory and practice.

Because the English word 'apply' has multiple distinct meanings, English speakers learning Korean frequently make critical errors when trying to translate 'apply' directly into Korean. The Korean language uses completely different verbs for applying for a job, applying makeup, and applying a rule. Using 적용하다 in the wrong context is a glaring mistake that immediately marks you as a beginner. To achieve fluency, you must compartmentalize the English word 'apply' and learn the specific Korean verb for each distinct scenario. Let us break down the most common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Applying for a Job/Program: Do not use 적용하다. Use 지원하다 (to apply/volunteer for a position) or 신청하다 (to apply/register for a program).

회사에 지원하다. (NOT 적용하다)

If you say '회사에 적용했어요' to mean 'I applied to the company,' a Korean speaker will be very confused. It sounds like you implemented a rule onto the company. Always use 지원하다 for jobs, universities, and competitive positions. Use 신청하다 for credit cards, classes, or visas.

Mistake 2: Applying a Substance: Do not use 적용하다 for creams, ointments, or paint. Use 바르다 (to spread/apply).

얼굴에 크림을 바르다. (NOT 적용하다)

Saying '선크림을 적용하다' (to apply sunscreen) is grammatically incorrect and sounds highly unnatural. 적용하다 is strictly for abstract concepts, rules, and systems, never for physical substances.

상처에 연고를 바르세요.

Mistake 3: Wrong Particles: Using 에서 instead of 에. You apply a rule TO a situation (에), not IN a situation (에서).

이 규칙을 모든 학생에게 적용하다.

By consciously avoiding these three common mistakes, you will ensure that your use of 적용하다 is accurate, natural, and appropriate for the context. Remember, translation is rarely a one-to-one mapping, and understanding the boundaries of a word is just as important as knowing its core definition.

새로운 법을 이 사건에 적용하다.

Keep practicing the distinction between 적용하다, 지원하다, 신청하다, and 바르다.

In Korean, there are several words that share the semantic space of 'using,' 'applying,' or 'utilizing.' While they might seem interchangeable at first glance, each carries a distinct nuance that dictates its appropriate context. Comparing 적용하다 with its synonyms is an excellent way to refine your vocabulary and understand the subtle shades of meaning in formal Korean. Let us examine words like 응용하다, 활용하다, 사용하다, and 도입하다 to see how they differ from our target word.

응용하다 (To apply/adapt practically): While 적용하다 is simply applying a rule as it is, 응용하다 implies adapting, modifying, or creatively using knowledge to solve a new problem.

배운 문법을 회화에 응용하다.

Think of 응용하다 as 'applied sciences' (응용과학). It involves a level of transformation or creative application. 적용하다 is more rigid; a law is applied exactly as written.

활용하다 (To utilize/make good use of): This means to use something effectively to get the maximum benefit out of it.

주말 시간을 활용해서 공부하다.

You utilize (활용하다) resources, time, or data. You apply (적용하다) rules, theories, or technologies.

빅데이터를 마케팅에 활용하다.

도입하다 (To introduce/adopt): This means to bring in a new system, technology, or method from outside.

새로운 시스템을 도입하다.

Finally, there is the basic word 사용하다 (to use). This is the most general term for using tools, objects, or language. While you can 'use' a rule, saying '규칙을 적용하다' sounds much more professional and precise than '규칙을 사용하다'.

컴퓨터를 사용하다.

By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the exact right word for your intended meaning, elevating your Korean from functional to highly articulate.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Object Particle (을/를)

Directional Particle (에/에게)

Passive Voice (되다)

Causative Form (시키다)

Noun Modifying Form (는/은/을)

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レベル別の例文

쿠폰 적용.

Coupon application (button).

Noun form used as a button label.

포인트 적용.

Point application (button).

Noun form used as a button label.

할인 적용.

Discount application.

Noun form used in retail.

여기에 적용.

Apply here.

Simple phrase often seen in UI.

적용 버튼.

Apply button.

Compound noun phrase.

적용 완료.

Application complete.

Common UI confirmation message.

쿠폰을 적용해요.

I apply the coupon.

Basic present tense (해요체).

할인을 적용해요.

I apply the discount.

Basic present tense with object particle.

할인 쿠폰을 적용했어요.

I applied the discount coupon.

Past tense (했어요).

포인트를 적용해 주세요.

Please apply the points.

Polite request form (-아/어 주세요).

이 규칙을 적용합시다.

Let's apply this rule.

Propositive form (-ㅂ시다).

새로운 법이 적용돼요.

A new law is applied.

Passive voice (적용되다) in present tense.

어떻게 적용해요?

How do I apply it?

Question word (어떻게) with the verb.

여기에 적용할 수 있어요.

You can apply it here.

Ability form (-ㄹ 수 있다).

쿠폰 적용이 안 돼요.

The coupon application doesn't work.

Negative form (안 되다) with the noun.

이 기술을 적용하고 싶어요.

I want to apply this technology.

Desire form (-고 싶다).

이 방법은 모든 학생에게 적용됩니다.

This method is applied to all students.

Passive voice with 에게 (to people).

새로운 시스템을 회사에 적용했어요.

We applied the new system to the company.

Active voice with 에 (to places/things).

이론을 실제에 적용하는 것은 어렵습니다.

Applying theory to reality is difficult.

Gerund form (-는 것).

그 규칙은 여기에 적용되지 않아요.

That rule does not apply here.

Long negative form (-지 않다) with passive.

최신 기술을 적용해서 제품을 만들었어요.

We made the product by applying the latest technology.

Sequential form (-아/어서).

어떤 기준을 적용해야 할지 모르겠어요.

I don't know which standard to apply.

Obligation form (-아/어야 하다) with indirect question.

법을 공정하게 적용하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to apply the law fairly.

Adverbial use (공정하게) modifying the verb.

할인율이 다르게 적용될 수 있습니다.

Different discount rates may be applied.

Passive voice with possibility (-ㄹ 수 있다).

정부는 부동산 시장 안정을 위해 새로운 규제를 적용하기로 결정했다.

The government decided to apply new regulations to stabilize the real estate market.

Formal written style (-다) with decision form (-기로 결정하다).

이 알고리즘을 데이터 분석에 적용하면 더 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

If you apply this algorithm to data analysis, you can get more accurate results.

Conditional form (-으면).

과거의 판례를 현재 사건에 그대로 적용하는 것은 무리가 있습니다.

It is unreasonable to apply past precedents exactly as they are to current cases.

Noun phrase subject (-는 것은 무리가 있다).

해당 법안은 내년 1월 1일부터 소급 적용될 예정입니다.

The bill is scheduled to be applied retroactively from January 1st of next year.

Advanced vocabulary (소급 적용 - retroactive application) with future passive.

다양한 산업 분야에 인공지능 기술이 광범위하게 적용되고 있다.

Artificial intelligence technology is being widely applied across various industrial sectors.

Present progressive passive (-고 있다).

이 원칙을 예외 없이 모든 직원에게 엄격하게 적용해야 합니다.

This principle must be strictly applied to all employees without exception.

Multiple adverbs (예외 없이, 엄격하게) modifying the verb.

선진국의 제도를 무비판적으로 도입하여 적용하는 것은 위험할 수 있다.

Introducing and applying systems from advanced countries uncritically can be dangerous.

Connecting two verbs (도입하여 적용하다).

사용자 피드백을 바탕으로 인터페이스에 새로운 디자인을 적용시켰다.

Based on user feedback, we applied a new design to the interface.

Causative form (적용시키다).

해당 조항의 확대 해석 및 적용은 헌법상 죄형법정주의에 위배될 소지가 다분하다.

The expanded interpretation and application of the clause is highly likely to violate the constitutional principle of legality.

Highly formal legal vocabulary and complex sentence structure.

양자역학의 원리를 거시 세계의 현상에 직접적으로 적용하려는 시도는 학계의 비판을 받았다.

Attempts to directly apply the principles of quantum mechanics to macroscopic phenomena have faced criticism from the academic community.

Academic discourse with abstract concepts (양자역학, 거시 세계).

기업의 ESG 경영 지표를 평가함에 있어 산업별 특수성을 고려한 차등적 적용이 요구된다.

In evaluating corporate ESG management indicators, a differential application considering industry-specific characteristics is required.

Professional business terminology (ESG 경영 지표, 차등적 적용).

기존의 패러다임을 고수하기보다는 변화하는 환경에 맞춰 유연하게 전략을 수정하고 적용해 나가는 지혜가 필요하다.

Rather than sticking to the existing paradigm, we need the wisdom to flexibly modify and apply strategies in accordance with the changing environment.

Advanced connective (-기보다는) and progressive aspect (-아/어 나가다).

이러한 통계적 모델을 실물 경제에 적용했을 때 나타날 수 있는 오차 범위를 면밀히 분석해야 한다.

We must closely analyze the margin of error that may appear when this statistical model is applied to the real economy.

Complex relative clause modifying a noun (오차 범위).

법원은 피고인의 행위가 정당방위의 요건을 충족하지 못한다고 판단하여 위법성 조각사유를 적용하지 않았다.

The court ruled that the defendant's actions did not meet the requirements for self-defense and therefore did not apply the grounds for preclusion of illegality.

Specialized legal jargon (정당방위, 위법성 조각사유).

신기술의 상용화를 위해서는 규제 샌드박스 제도를 적극적으로 활용하여 선제적으로 적용해 볼 수 있는 환경 조성이 시급하다.

For the commercialization of new technologies, it is urgent to create an environment where they can be preemptively applied by actively utilizing the regulatory sandbox system.

Policy and innovation terminology (상용화, 규제 샌드박스, 선제적).

도덕적 보편주의를 개별 문화권의 특수한 관습에 일률적으로 적용하는 것은 문화 상대주의적 관점에서 비판의 여지가 있다.

Applying moral universalism uniformly to the specific customs of individual cultures leaves room for criticism from the perspective of cultural relativism.

Philosophical and sociological discourse.

현행법의 기계적 적용이 오히려 구체적 타당성을 훼손하고 법적 안정성을 저해하는 역설적인 상황을 초래할 수 있음을 경계해야 한다.

We must be wary of the paradoxical situation where the mechanical application of the current law may actually undermine specific validity and hinder legal stability.

Extremely high-level legal philosophy and abstract reasoning.

해당 문학 작품에 정신분석학적 비평 이론을 무리하게 적용할 경우, 텍스트가 지닌 본연의 미학적 가치가 환원주의적 틀에 갇혀 훼손될 우려가 농후하다.

If psychoanalytic criticism theory is forcibly applied to the literary work, there is a strong concern that the text's inherent aesthetic value will be damaged, trapped in a reductionist framework.

Literary criticism and academic theoretical vocabulary.

복잡계 이론을 사회 현상 분석에 적용함에 있어서는 선형적 인과관계의 한계를 극복하고 창발적 특성을 포착할 수 있는 새로운 방법론적 모색이 전제되어야 한다.

In applying complexity theory to the analysis of social phenomena, the search for a new methodology that can overcome the limitations of linear causality and capture emergent properties must be a prerequisite.

Advanced scientific and sociological epistemology.

조세 형평성을 제고하기 위해 신설된 과세 기준을 소급하여 적용하는 것은 납세자의 신뢰 이익을 침해할 소지가 있으므로 위헌 법률 심판의 대상이 될 수 있다.

Applying the newly established taxation standards retroactively to improve tax equity may infringe upon the taxpayer's interest in trust, and thus can be subject to constitutional review.

Deep constitutional law and taxation terminology.

인공지능 윤리 가이드라인의 실효성을 담보하기 위해서는 추상적인 원칙의 선언에 그칠 것이 아니라, 알고리즘 설계 단계부터 구체적인 기술적 제약으로 적용될 수 있는 기제가 마련되어야 한다.

To ensure the effectiveness of AI ethics guidelines, rather than stopping at the declaration of abstract principles, mechanisms must be established so that they can be applied as specific technical constraints from the algorithm design stage.

Cutting-edge technology ethics and policy discourse.

역사적 사료를 해석함에 있어 현대의 가치관을 투영하여 아나크로니즘적 잣대를 적용하는 오류를 범하지 않도록 연구자의 엄정한 객관성이 요구된다.

In interpreting historical materials, strict objectivity of the researcher is required to avoid the error of projecting modern values and applying anachronistic standards.

Historiography and academic methodology.

국제법상 강행규범(Jus Cogens)의 원칙은 개별 국가의 동의 여부와 무관하게 보편적으로 적용되는 절대적 규범력을 지니며, 이에 반하는 어떠한 조약도 무효로 간주된다.

The principle of peremptory norms (Jus Cogens) in international law has an absolute normative power that is universally applied regardless of individual states' consent, and any treaty contrary to it is considered void.

Advanced international law concepts.

포스트모더니즘의 해체주의적 시각을 건축 설계에 적용함으로써, 전통적인 공간의 위계와 기능주의적 도그마를 전복시키는 파격적인 형태의 조형물이 탄생하게 되었다.

By applying the deconstructivist perspective of postmodernism to architectural design, an unconventional form of structure that subverts the traditional hierarchy of space and functionalist dogma was born.

Architectural theory and art history terminology.

類義語

응용하다 활용하다 쓰다 대입하다

反対語

제외하다 배제하다

よく使う組み合わせ

법을 적용하다

규칙을 적용하다

기술을 적용하다

원리를 적용하다

기준을 적용하다

할인을 적용하다

엄격하게 적용하다

그대로 적용하다

소급 적용하다

광범위하게 적용하다

よく使うフレーズ

할인 적용

쿠폰 적용

포인트 적용

법의 적용

적용 대상

적용 범위

예외 없이 적용하다

실제에 적용하다

현장에 적용하다

일괄 적용하다

よく混同される語

적용하다 vs 지원하다 (to apply for a job/program)

적용하다 vs 신청하다 (to apply for a service/document)

적용하다 vs 바르다 (to apply a physical substance like cream)

慣用句と表現

"잣대를 적용하다"

"이중 잣대를 적용하다"

"메스를 적용하다"

"현실에 적용하다"

"탁상공론을 적용하다"

"기계적으로 적용하다"

"입맛대로 적용하다"

"칼날을 적용하다"

"탄력적으로 적용하다"

"일률적으로 적용하다"

間違えやすい

적용하다 vs

文型パターン

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使い方

nuance

Implies a systematic or official implementation.

context

Formal, academic, professional, and e-commerce.

frequency

High in news and formal writing; moderate in daily speech.

よくある間違い

Using 적용하다 to mean applying for a job (use 지원하다 instead).
Using 적용하다 to mean applying a cream or ointment (use 바르다 instead).
Using the particle 에서 instead of 에 for the target of the application.
Confusing 적용하다 (strict application) with 응용하다 (creative application).
Pronouncing it literally as [적-용-하-다] instead of the natural [저경하다].

ヒント

Master the Particles

Always remember the formula: [Rule]을/를 [Target]에/에게 적용하다. Getting the particles right is crucial for sounding fluent.

Avoid the 'Job' Trap

Write '지원하다 = Job/School' and '적용하다 = Rule/Tech' on a sticky note. Never mix them up!

Shopping Survival

Next time you use a Korean app, look for the word 적용. It's your key to getting discounts with coupons and points.

Smooth Linking

Practice saying [저경하다] smoothly. Don't pause between the syllables 적 and 용.

Passive Preference

In formal writing, Koreans prefer the passive voice. Practice changing your active sentences (적용하다) into passive ones (적용되다).

Learn in Chunks

Don't just memorize the word. Memorize chunks like '법을 적용하다' (apply the law) or '기술을 적용하다' (apply technology).

Compare and Contrast

Take time to study the differences between 적용하다, 응용하다, and 활용하다. It will deeply enrich your vocabulary.

Formal Essays

If you are taking the TOPIK exam, using 적용하다 correctly in your writing section will definitely boost your score.

News Broadcasts

Watch Korean news and listen for this word. You will hear it almost every day in segments about politics or the economy.

Fairness Matters

Understand that the 'fair application' (공정한 적용) of rules is a major social issue in Korea, often debated in the media.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine you are a JOCK (적) YAWNING (용) while applying a boring rule to a game. Jock-yawn-ha-da -> jeok-yong-ha-da -> to apply a rule.

語源

Sino-Korean

文化的な背景

Using this word correctly demonstrates a high level of education and professionalism.

Usually used in formal contexts (합쇼체: 적용합니다) or polite contexts (해요체: 적용해요). Rarely used in intimate casual speech (해체) unless discussing a game rule.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"새로운 회사 규칙이 적용되었는데, 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"이 쿠폰 어떻게 적용하는지 아세요?"

"배운 한국어 문법을 실제 대화에 적용해 본 적이 있나요?"

"그 법을 이 사건에 적용하는 것이 맞다고 생각하십니까?"

"최신 기술을 우리 제품에 어떻게 적용할 수 있을까요?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you had to apply a difficult rule.

Write about a new technology and how it is applied in daily life.

Explain the difference between 적용하다 and 지원하다 with examples.

Discuss a law in your country and how strictly it is applied.

Write a step-by-step guide on how to apply a discount code online.

よくある質問

10 問

No, absolutely not. This is a very common mistake. For applying to a university, job, or program, you must use 지원하다 (ji-won-ha-da). 적용하다 means to apply a rule or theory.

You should use the verb 바르다 (ba-reu-da), which means to spread or apply a substance. Saying 선크림을 적용하다 is incorrect and sounds very strange to a Korean speaker.

적용하다 means to apply a rule or method exactly as it is to a specific case. 응용하다 means to adapt, modify, or creatively apply knowledge or a theory to solve a new problem. 응용 implies a level of creative transformation.

Use 적용되다 when the focus is on the rule or law itself, rather than the person enforcing it. For example, '새로운 법이 적용됩니다' (A new law is applied) is much more natural in news reports than saying '정부가 새로운 법을 적용합니다'.

If you are applying a rule to a non-living thing, situation, or system, use 에 (e.g., 시스템에 적용하다). If you are applying a rule to a person or a group of people, use 에게 (e.g., 학생들에게 적용하다).

It is generally a formal word, but it is used in casual conversation when discussing specific topics like online shopping (applying a coupon), playing a game (applying a rule), or discussing a company policy.

소급 적용 (so-geup jeok-yong) is a legal and formal term that means 'retroactive application.' It refers to applying a new law or rule to events that occurred before the law was enacted.

No. For physical tools, you should use 사용하다 (to use) or 이용하다 (to utilize). 망치를 적용하다 (to apply a hammer) is incorrect. 적용하다 is for abstract concepts.

The noun form is simply 적용 (jeok-yong). It is often used in compound phrases like 적용 대상 (target of application) or 적용 범위 (scope of application).

Due to Korean pronunciation rules (liaison), the final consonant 'ㄱ' in 적 moves over to the empty consonant slot in 용. So it is pronounced as [저경하다] (jeo-gyeong-ha-da).

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