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부정적이다

A2 adjective #1,300 よく出る 6分で読める

부정적이다

bujeongjeogida 上位1,300

練習する例文メモとヒント 부정적이다 30秒で

解説 부정적이다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '부정적이다' as a way to say something is 'not good' or 'no.' While it's a bit of a long word for beginners, you might hear it when people talk about being 'negative' vs 'positive.' You can use it simply to describe a person who is always sad or says 'no' to everything. For example, '그는 부정적이에요' (He is negative). At this stage, focus on recognizing the word and knowing it's the opposite of '긍정적이다' (positive). It helps you describe basic feelings or opinions about simple things like a movie or a game. Just remember that it's a descriptive word, so you use it like 'is negative.'

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At the A2 level, you start using '부정적이다' to describe people's attitudes and simple outcomes. You can use the form '부정적인' to describe nouns, like '부정적인 생각' (negative thoughts). You'll notice this word in conversations about health, school, or simple news. It's useful for expressing that you don't like a certain idea or that a situation doesn't look good. You should also learn the adverb form '부정적으로' to describe how someone thinks or acts. For example, '부정적으로 생각하지 마세요' (Don't think negatively). This level is about moving from just 'bad' (나쁘다) to a more specific 'negative' (부정적이다).

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '부정적이다' in more complex social and professional contexts. You can discuss '부정적인 영향' (negative influence) or '부정적인 반응' (negative reaction) in a workplace or school setting. You'll start to see this word in reading passages about social issues or psychology. You should understand how it differs from '비관적이다' (pessimistic) and '회의적이다' (skeptical). At this stage, you can use it to give reasons for your opinions, such as '그 정책은 환경에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있습니다' (That policy could have a negative impact on the environment). It becomes a tool for more nuanced argumentation.

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At the B2 level, '부정적이다' is used to describe abstract concepts and systemic issues. You might encounter it in discussions about '부정적 강화' (negative reinforcement) in psychology or '부정적 여론' (negative public opinion) in politics. You should be comfortable using it in formal writing, such as essays or reports. You'll also learn to recognize it in idiomatic expressions and more formal Hanja-based vocabulary. At this level, you understand that '부정' can also mean 'denial' or 'negation' in a logical sense, not just a 'bad' feeling. You can use it to describe complex relationships between variables, such as how one factor negatively correlates with another.

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At the C1 level, you master the academic and technical uses of '부정적이다.' You can use it to discuss '부정적 정체성' (negative identity) or '부정적 피드백 루프' (negative feedback loop). You understand the subtle difference between '부정적' (negative) and '부정' (corruption/injustice), which are homonyms in Korean (both written as 부정). You can engage in high-level debates about whether a certain historical event had a '부정적인' or '긍정적인' legacy. Your usage is precise, and you can switch between '부정적이다' and more specific terms like '냉소적이다' (cynical) or '염세적이다' (misanthropic/pessimistic) depending on the exact nuance required.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '부정적이다' in all its philosophical and linguistic depths. You can analyze literature or philosophical texts where '부정' (negation) is used as a tool for defining existence (e.g., Hegelian negation). You understand the word's role in legal discourse, such as '부정적 증거' (negative evidence/evidence of absence). You can use the word with extreme precision in any register, from slang-infused social commentary to the most formal academic dissertation. You are also aware of the historical evolution of the word and its Hanja roots, allowing you to appreciate wordplay or deep metaphorical uses in high-level Korean culture.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

부정적이다 30秒で

부정적이다 means 'to be negative' in terms of attitude, feedback, or results.
It is the direct opposite of 긍정적이다 (to be positive).
Commonly used to describe people, opinions, influences, and outcomes.
Should not be used for medical results (use 음성) or math (use 음수).

The Korean adjective 부정적이다 (bujeongjeog-ida) is a cornerstone of expressing outlooks, evaluations, and results. Derived from the Hanja roots 부 (不 - not) and 정 (定 - decide/fix), it literally translates to a state of 'not fixed' or 'negation.' In modern Korean, it is most frequently used to describe a person's pessimistic attitude, a critical response, or a harmful outcome. Unlike the English word 'negative' which can sometimes refer to electrical charges or mathematical values, 부정적이다 is primarily focused on human perception, social feedback, and qualitative assessments.

Pessimistic Outlook: When a person consistently looks at the downside of things or expects the worst possible outcome, they are described as having a 부정적인 생각 (negative thought) or 부정적인 태도 (negative attitude).
Critical Feedback: In professional or social settings, if a proposal or performance receives a 'no' or a 'thumbs down,' the response is categorized as 부정적인 반응 (negative reaction).
Harmful Influence: It is used to describe factors that have a detrimental effect on a situation, such as 부정적인 영향 (negative influence) on a child's development or the economy.

그는 매사에 너무 부정적이다. (He is too negative about everything.)

Example of describing a personality trait.

여론은 그 정책에 대해 부정적이다. (Public opinion is negative toward that policy.)

Understanding the nuance of this word is vital because Korean culture often values harmony (Hwa). Being labeled as 부정적이다 can sometimes imply that a person is not being a 'team player' or is disrupting the collective mood. However, in academic or legal contexts, it is a neutral term used to denote negation or a lack of confirmation. For instance, a medical test result that is 'negative' (meaning the condition is absent) can also be referred to using terms related to 부정, though 음성 is the specific medical term for 'negative' results.

Using 부정적이다 correctly requires understanding its role as a descriptive adjective. It often pairs with particles like ~에 대해 (about/toward) or ~에게 (to someone). Because it is a long word, it carries a certain level of formality and weight, making it suitable for news reports, essays, and serious conversations.

Modifying Nouns: To describe a noun, use the form 부정적인.
Example: 부정적인 결과 (Negative result), 부정적인 시각 (Negative perspective).
Ending a Sentence: In polite speech, use 부정적이에요. In formal settings, use 부정적입니다.
Example: 상황이 매우 부정적입니다 (The situation is very negative).

부모님의 부정적인 태도가 아이에게 영향을 주었다. (The parents' negative attitude influenced the child.)

그 계획에 대해 부정적으로 생각하지 마세요. (Don't think negatively about that plan.)

In the adverbial form, 부정적으로, it describes how an action is performed. For example, 부정적으로 평가하다 means 'to evaluate negatively.' This is common in business reviews or academic critiques. It is also used in psychological contexts to discuss 'negative reinforcement' (부정적 강화) or 'negative emotions' (부정적 감정). Mastering this word allows you to navigate complex social discussions where opinions are divided.

You will encounter 부정적이다 in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the evening news to heart-to-heart conversations with friends. It is a 'high-frequency' word in media because it provides a clear label for opposition or decline.

News and Media: News anchors often use it to describe economic forecasts or public reception of new laws. '경제 전망이 부정적입니다' (The economic outlook is negative).
Workplace Meetings: If a manager is rejecting an idea, they might say, '그 제안에 대해서는 조금 부정적인 입장입니다' (I have a somewhat negative stance on that proposal).
Psychology and Self-Help: In podcasts or books about mental health, you'll hear about overcoming 부정적인 생각 (negative thoughts) to improve one's well-being.

전문가들은 이번 조치에 대해 부정적인 견해를 보였습니다. (Experts showed a negative view toward this measure.)

인터넷에는 그 영화에 대한 부정적인 댓글이 많아요. (There are many negative comments about that movie on the internet.)

The word is also prevalent in educational settings. Teachers might warn students that 부정적인 태도 (a negative attitude) will hinder their learning progress. In summary, wherever there is evaluation, critique, or a description of a 'downward' mood, 부정적이다 is the go-to term. It is professional enough for a boardroom but common enough for a coffee shop chat.

While 부정적이다 is a versatile word, English speakers often make specific errors when translating 'negative' directly from English to Korean. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Medical Test Results: In English, a 'negative' COVID test is good. In Korean, you should use 음성 (eum-seong) for medical results. Using 부정적 here would sound like the test had a bad attitude!
Mathematical Values: For 'negative numbers' (like -5), the correct term is 음수 (eum-su). 부정적 is never used for numbers.
Confusing with 'Bad' (나쁘다): 나쁘다 is a general term for 'bad.' 부정적이다 is more specific to 'negating' or 'pessimistic.' If a food tastes bad, use 나쁘다 or 맛없다, not 부정적이다.

Wrong: 제 코로나 검사 결과는 부정적이에요.
Right: 제 코로나 검사 결과는 음성이에요.

Wrong: 영하 10도는 부정적인 숫자예요.
Right: 영하 10도는 음수예요.

Another mistake is overusing it in very casual settings. If you're just annoyed, saying '나는 지금 부정적이야' (I am negative right now) sounds a bit like a textbook. Instead, use 기분이 안 좋아 (I'm in a bad mood) or 짜증 나 (I'm annoyed). Save 부정적이다 for when you are describing a broader outlook or a formal stance.

To sound more natural and precise in Korean, it's helpful to know words that are similar to 부정적이다 but carry different nuances. Depending on whether you're talking about a person's mood, a logical denial, or a physical property, you might choose a different term.

비관적이다 (Bigwan-jeog-ida) - Pessimistic: This is a direct synonym for a 'negative outlook' on the future. While 부정적 can mean just saying 'no,' 비관적 specifically implies losing hope or seeing only the dark side.
회의적이다 (Hoeui-jeog-ida) - Skeptical: Use this when you are 'negative' because you have doubts. If you don't think a plan will work, you are 회의적.
반대하다 (Bandae-hada) - To Oppose: If your 'negative' stance is an active opposition or a vote against something, this verb is more appropriate than the adjective 부정적이다.

미래를 너무 비관적으로 보지 마세요. (Don't look at the future too pessimistically.)

그는 그 제안에 회의적인 반응을 보였다. (He showed a skeptical reaction to the proposal.)

In summary, while 부정적이다 is the most versatile 'umbrella' term for negativity, choosing 비관적 for hopeless situations or 회의적 for doubtful ones will make your Korean sound much more sophisticated. Always consider if you are describing a personality, a reaction, or a logical state before choosing your word.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-jeok' (的) was originally a target or mark, but in modern Korean, it acts like '-ic' or '-ive' in English to turn nouns into adjectives.

発音ガイド

UK /bu.dʑʌŋ.dʑʌk.i.da/

US /bu.dʒʌŋ.dʒʌk.i.da/

The stress is even, but the 'jeok' (적) syllable is slightly clipped.

韻が合う語

긍정적이다 (Geungjeongjeog-ida) 열정적이다 (Yeoljeongjeog-ida) 낙천적이다 (Nakcheonjeog-ida) 충동적이다 (Chungdongjeog-ida) 활동적이다 (Hwaldongjeog-ida) 창의적이다 (Chang-uijeog-ida) 효과적이다 (Hyogwajeog-ida) 일시적이다 (Ilsijeog-ida)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'jeok' as 'jok'.
Over-emphasizing the 'i' in 'ida'.
Confusing the 'u' sound with 'eo'.
Making the 'g' in 'bujeong' too hard.
Merging 'jeok' and 'ida' too quickly.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is long but the Hanja roots are common.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct usage of the '-jeok-ida' suffix structure.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires practice with the 'eo' sound.

リスニング 2/5

Easily recognizable due to its length and distinct rhythm.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

부정 (Negation) 생각 (Thought) 태도 (Attitude) 이다 (To be)

次に学ぶ

긍정적이다 (Positive) 비관적이다 (Pessimistic) 회의적이다 (Skeptical)

上級

변증법 (Dialectics) 염세주의 (Pessimism) 냉소주의 (Cynicism)

知っておくべき文法

The suffix '-적' (的)

역사 (History) -> 역사적 (Historical)

Adjective + 이다

민주적이다 (To be democratic)

Changing adjectives to adverbs with '~으로'

부정적으로 (Negatively)

Modifying nouns with '~ㄴ/은'

부정적인 태도 (Negative attitude)

Negating adjectives with '안' or '~지 않다'

부정적이지 않다 (To not be negative)

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レベル別の例文

그는 너무 부정적이에요.

He is too negative.

Polite present tense of 부정적이다.

부정적인 생각은 하지 마세요.

Don't have negative thoughts.

부정적인 (adjective form) + 생각 (noun).

이 영화는 조금 부정적이에요.

This movie is a bit negative.

Describing the mood of a movie.

그녀는 매사에 부정적이다.

She is negative about everything.

Plain form used in writing or general statements.

부정적인 말은 나빠요.

Negative words are bad.

Subject is 'negative words'.

질문이 부정적이에요.

The question is negative.

Describing the nature of a question.

결과가 부정적입니다.

The result is negative.

Formal polite ending -입니다.

부정적인 태도를 바꾸세요.

Change your negative attitude.

Imperative form with an adjective-noun pair.

부정적인 소문이 퍼지고 있어요.

Negative rumors are spreading.

Present progressive tense.

그 계획에 대해 부정적으로 생각해요.

I think negatively about that plan.

Adverbial form 부정적으로 + think.

부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있어요.

It can have a negative influence.

Modal form -ㄹ 수 있다 (can).

그의 반응은 매우 부정적이었다.

His reaction was very negative.

Past tense -이었다.

부정적인 에너지를 피하세요.

Avoid negative energy.

Object marker -를 used with adjective-noun.

상황을 부정적으로 보지 마세요.

Don't see the situation negatively.

Negative imperative -지 마세요.

부정적인 기사가 많이 나왔어요.

Many negative articles came out.

Past tense of 'to come out'.

그는 부정적인 성격이에요.

He has a negative personality.

Describing a permanent trait.

부정적인 감정을 조절하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to control negative emotions.

Gerund form -는 것 (the act of).

여론이 정부의 결정에 부정적입니다.

Public opinion is negative toward the government's decision.

Topic marker -이/가 with a formal ending.

부정적인 피드백도 도움이 됩니다.

Negative feedback is also helpful.

Particle -도 (also/even).

그는 실패 후 매우 부정적으로 변했다.

He became very negative after the failure.

Verb 'to change' (변하다) modified by an adverb.

부정적인 고정관념을 버려야 합니다.

We must discard negative stereotypes.

Must form -아/어야 하다.

아이들에게 부정적인 말을 하지 마세요.

Don't say negative things to children.

Dative particle -에게 (to).

그의 제안은 부정적인 평가를 받았다.

His proposal received a negative evaluation.

Passive-like structure 'to receive evaluation'.

부정적인 결과가 나올까 봐 걱정돼요.

I'm worried that a negative result might come out.

-ㄹ까 봐 (afraid that...).

부정적인 외부 효과를 최소화해야 합니다.

We must minimize negative externalities.

Technical term '외부 효과' (external effect).

그는 자신의 미래에 대해 상당히 부정적이다.

He is quite negative about his own future.

Adverb '상당히' (considerably).

부정적인 선입견은 판단을 흐리게 합니다.

Negative prejudices cloud one's judgment.

Causative-like structure 'to make cloudy'.

이 약은 부정적인 부작용이 있을 수 있습니다.

This medicine may have negative side effects.

Formal warning style.

부정적인 신호를 무시해서는 안 됩니다.

You must not ignore negative signals.

-어서는 안 된다 (must not).

그의 행동은 조직에 부정적인 영향을 끼쳤다.

His actions had a negative impact on the organization.

Collocation '영향을 끼치다' (to exert influence).

부정적인 자아 이미지를 극복해야 합니다.

You need to overcome a negative self-image.

Psychological terminology.

시장의 반응이 예상보다 훨씬 부정적이었다.

The market reaction was much more negative than expected.

Comparison '보다 훨씬' (much more than).

부정적인 상관관계가 뚜렷하게 나타납니다.

A negative correlation is clearly appearing.

Statistical terminology '상관관계'.

그의 논리는 부정적인 전제에서 시작된다.

His logic starts from a negative premise.

Academic term '전제' (premise).

부정적인 여론을 잠재우기 위해 노력했다.

They made efforts to quiet negative public opinion.

Idiomatic verb '잠재우다' (to put to sleep/quiet).

이 제도는 부정적인 측면이 더 많습니다.

This system has more negative aspects.

Formal comparison of aspects.

부정적인 감정의 소용돌이에 휘말리지 마세요.

Don't get caught up in a whirlpool of negative emotions.

Metaphorical expression '소용돌이' (whirlpool).

그의 태도는 부정적이다 못해 냉소적이었다.

His attitude was not just negative but cynical.

-다 못해 (beyond/more than).

부정적인 결과를 초래할 위험이 큽니다.

There is a high risk of bringing about negative results.

Formal verb '초래하다' (to cause/bring about).

부정적인 정체성을 형성할 가능성이 있다.

There is a possibility of forming a negative identity.

Sociological context.

부정적인 변증법은 현대 철학의 핵심이다.

Negative dialectics is the core of modern philosophy.

Philosophical terminology (Adorno).

그는 모든 가치를 부정적인 시각으로 해체했다.

He deconstructed all values with a negative perspective.

Post-modernist terminology '해체하다' (deconstruct).

부정적인 존재론에 대한 깊은 고찰이 필요하다.

A deep contemplation of negative ontology is needed.

Metaphysical terminology.

언어의 부정적인 기능을 통해 진실을 드러낸다.

Truth is revealed through the negative function of language.

Linguistic philosophy context.

부정적인 에너지를 승화시켜 예술로 만들었다.

He sublimated negative energy into art.

Psychological/Artistic term '승화시키다' (sublimate).

그의 비판은 부정적인 파괴가 아닌 창조적 파괴였다.

His criticism was not negative destruction but creative destruction.

Economic/Philosophical contrast.

부정적인 인식이 고착화되는 것을 경계해야 한다.

We must be wary of negative perceptions becoming entrenched.

Formal warning '경계해야 한다'.

부정적인 뉘앙스가 함축된 표현을 삼가십시오.

Please refrain from expressions with negative nuances.

High-level formal request.

よく使う組み合わせ

부정적인 태도

부정적인 영향

부정적인 반응

부정적인 생각

부정적인 결과

부정적인 시각

부정적인 평가

부정적인 여론

부정적인 측면

부정적인 감정

よく使うフレーズ

부정적으로 생각하다

— To think negatively about something.

너무 부정적으로 생각하지 마.

부정적인 입장을 취하다

— To take a negative stance/position.

회사는 그 제안에 부정적인 입장을 취했다.

부정적인 인식을 갖다

— To have a negative perception.

사람들은 그 브랜드에 부정적인 인식을 갖고 있다.

부정적인 소문

— Negative rumors.

부정적인 소문이 돌고 있다.

부정적인 뉘앙스

— Negative nuance/connotation.

그 말에는 부정적인 뉘앙스가 있다.

부정적인 고정관념

— Negative stereotype.

부정적인 고정관념을 깨야 한다.

부정적인 피드백

— Negative feedback.

부정적인 피드백을 수용하다.

부정적인 에너지

— Negative energy/vibe.

부정적인 에너지가 느껴져요.

부정적인 시선

— Negative gaze/viewpoint.

사회의 부정적인 시선.

부정적인 변화

— Negative change.

기후의 부정적인 변화.

よく混同される語

부정적이다 vs 부정직 (Bujeong-jik)

Means 'dishonesty.' It sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

부정적이다 vs 부정 (Bujeong)

Can mean 'negation' but also 'corruption' or 'injustice' depending on the Hanja.

부정적이다 vs 음성 (Eum-seong)

Used for medical 'negative' results. Never use '부정적' for a blood test.

慣用句と表現

"색안경을 끼고 보다"

— To look through colored glasses (to have a biased/negative prejudice).

그를 색안경을 끼고 보지 마세요.

Colloquial

"찬물을 끼얹다"

— To throw cold water on something (to dampen the mood negatively).

좋은 분위기에 찬물을 끼얹지 마세요.

Colloquial

"초를 치다"

— To add vinegar (to ruin something with a negative comment).

다 된 밥에 초 치지 마라.

Slang/Idiom

"고춧가루를 뿌리다"

— To sprinkle chili powder (to interfere negatively).

계획에 고춧가루를 뿌렸다.

Colloquial

"재를 뿌리다"

— To scatter ashes (to spoil a good situation).

잔칫상에 재를 뿌리다.

Traditional

"딴지를 걸다"

— To trip someone up (to object or be negative for no reason).

왜 자꾸 딴지를 걸어?

Slang

"물을 흐리다"

— To muddy the waters (to have a negative influence on a group).

그가 분위기를 다 흐려 놓았다.

Colloquial

"가시 돋친 말"

— Thorny words (hurtful/negative speech).

가시 돋친 말을 내뱉다.

Literary

"찬바람이 불다"

— A cold wind blows (a negative/cold atmosphere).

두 사람 사이에 찬바람이 불었다.

Colloquial

"코방귀를 뀌다"

— To snort (to dismiss something negatively/contemptuously).

내 제안에 코방귀를 뀌었다.

Colloquial

間違えやすい

부정적이다 vs 나쁘다

Both mean 'bad' in a general sense.

나쁘다 is general; 부정적이다 is specifically about negation or pessimism.

날씨가 나쁘다 (Weather is bad) vs 태도가 부정적이다 (Attitude is negative).

부정적이다 vs 비관적이다

Both involve a lack of positivity.

비관적이다 is specifically about a hopeless future; 부정적이다 is broader.

미래가 비관적이다 vs 의견이 부정적이다.

부정적이다 vs 회의적이다

Both involve not agreeing.

회의적이다 implies doubt and skepticism; 부정적이다 implies a simple 'no' or bad outlook.

성공에 회의적이다 vs 결과에 부정적이다.

부정적이다 vs 반대하다

Both express a 'no' stance.

반대하다 is an active verb (to oppose); 부정적이다 is a descriptive state.

계획에 반대하다 vs 계획에 부정적이다.

부정적이다 vs 음수

English uses 'negative' for both.

음수 is only for numbers; 부정적이다 is for attitudes/results.

영하 5도는 음수이다.

文型パターン

[Subject]은/는 부정적이에요.

그는 부정적이에요.

부정적인 [Noun]을/를 [Verb].

부정적인 생각을 버려요.

[Noun]에 대해 부정적으로 생각하다.

그 계획에 대해 부정적으로 생각해요.

[Noun]은/는 [Noun]에 부정적인 영향을 끼치다.

스트레스는 건강에 부정적인 영향을 끼쳐요.

부정적인 [Noun]이/가 초래되다.

부정적인 결과가 초래되었습니다.

부정적인 [Noun]을/를 승화시키다.

부정적인 감정을 예술로 승화시켰다.

부정적인 반응을 보이다.

그는 내 제안에 부정적인 반응을 보였다.

너무 부정적으로 보지 마세요.

상황을 너무 부정적으로 보지 마세요.

語族

名詞

부정 Negation, denial

부정문 Negative sentence

動詞

부정하다 To deny, to negate

形容詞

부정적이다 To be negative

使い方

frequency

Very high in both written and spoken Korean.

よくある間違い

Using it for medical tests. → 음성 (Eum-seong)
Medical 'negative' means absence of disease, which is '음성' in Korean.
Using it for negative numbers. → 음수 (Eum-su)
Mathematical 'negative' is '음수'.
Confusing it with '부정직'. → 부정직 (Dishonesty)
They sound similar but '부정직' is about lying.
Saying '부정적이다' for 'bad taste'. → 맛없다 / 나쁘다
Food can't have a 'negative' attitude; it just tastes bad.
Using it as a verb without '이다'. → 부정적이다
It is an adjective, so it needs '이다' to function as a predicate.

ヒント

The 'Boo' Rule

Remember that 'Bu' sounds like 'Boo!' which is what you say when you don't like something.

Softening the Blow

Use '조금' (a little) before '부정적' to make your criticism sound more polite.

Learn the Pair

Always learn '부정적' and '긍정적' together as a set to remember them better.

Adverb Form

Remember to use '부정적으로' when you want to describe an action like 'thinking' or 'viewing'.

Indirectness

In Korea, being too '부정적' can be seen as breaking the harmony, so use it carefully.

News Keywords

When you hear '부정적' on the news, pay attention to the word following it to see what is being criticized.

Intonation

Keep your intonation flat on '부정적' to sound like a natural speaker.

Formal Reports

This is a great word to use in reports to describe a 'downward trend' or 'unfavorable response'.

No Math!

Never use this word for negative numbers; your math teacher will be confused!

Self-Talk

Use this word when journaling about your emotions to identify '부정적인 생각'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Boo!' (부) - something negative makes you want to say 'Boo!'. Then 'Jeong' sounds like 'Judge'. You are judging something negatively.

視覚的連想

A person wearing dark sunglasses (색안경) looking at a bright sun but only seeing a dark spot.

Word Web

부정 (Negation) 태도 (Attitude) 영향 (Influence) 반응 (Reaction) 시각 (Perspective) 결과 (Result) 생각 (Thought) 감정 (Emotion)

チャレンジ

Try to find three things today that you usually think are '부정적' and try to find one '긍정적' aspect of them.

語源

Derived from the Hanja word 否定 (부정), meaning 'negation' or 'denial.'

元の意味： The root 'Bu' (不) means 'not,' and 'Jeong' (定) means 'fixed' or 'decided.' Together, they imply something that is not affirmed or is rejected.

Sino-Korean (Hanja roots with Korean grammar).

文化的な背景

Be careful when calling someone '부정적이다' directly; it can be a strong criticism of their character.

English speakers might use 'negative' for math or medicine, but Koreans have specific words for those (음수, 음성).

The concept of 'Negative Dialectics' by Adorno (부정 변증법). K-Drama tropes where a 'negative' lead character is changed by a 'positive' one. Korean self-help books focusing on 'Overcoming Negative Thoughts' (부정적인 생각 버리기).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Workplace

제안에 부정적이다
평가가 부정적이다
부정적인 피드백
부정적인 입장

Personal Growth

부정적인 생각 버리기
부정적인 감정 조절
부정적인 태도 고치기
부정적인 에너지

Social Issues

부정적인 여론
부정적인 영향
부정적인 고정관념
부정적인 시각

Education

부정적인 학습 태도
부정적인 강화
부정적인 언어 습관
부정적인 자아

Relationships

부정적인 대화
부정적인 반응
부정적인 감정 표현
부정적인 시선

会話のきっかけ

"요즘 가장 부정적으로 생각하는 게 뭐예요?"

"부정적인 사람을 만나면 어떻게 대처하세요?"

"부정적인 뉴스를 보면 기분이 어때요?"

"부정적인 생각을 긍정적으로 바꾸는 방법이 있나요?"

"그 영화에 대한 부정적인 리뷰를 읽어봤어요?"

日記のテーマ

오늘 내가 가졌던 부정적인 생각 세 가지를 적어보세요.

부정적인 상황에서도 배울 점이 있다면 무엇일까요?

누군가 나에게 부정적인 말을 했을 때 어떻게 느꼈는지 써보세요.

사회에서 사라져야 할 부정적인 고정관념은 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

부정적인 태도가 내 삶에 어떤 영향을 주었는지 반성해 보세요.

よくある質問

10 問

No, you should use '음성' (eum-seong). Using '부정적이다' would imply the test result has a bad attitude!

The opposite is '긍정적이다' (geungjeongjeog-ida), which means 'to be positive.'

It is neutral to formal. It is used in news and business, but also in daily life when talking about someone's personality.

You can say '너무 부정적으로 생각하지 마' (Don't think so negatively) or '너무 부정적으로 굴지 마' (Don't act so negatively).

Yes, '부정' (不正) can mean corruption or injustice, and '부정' (父情) can mean paternal love. Context is key!

By itself, '부정적' is a noun-like adjective root. With '이다,' it becomes a descriptive verb (adjective).

You can say '그는 부정적인 사람이에요' (He is a negative person).

'부정적' is a general term for 'negative,' while '비관적' specifically means 'pessimistic' about the future.

No, for numbers like -1, -2, use '음수' (eum-su).

Usually, yes, but in logic or science, it simply means 'negation' or 'absence,' which is neutral.

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