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B2 verb #5,000 よく出る 9分で読める

번영하다

beonyeonghada
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解説 번영하다 in your Level:
In A1, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. '번영하다' is far too advanced for this level. They might learn words like '좋다' (good) or '많다' (many). The concept of national or economic prosperity is beyond their immediate scope. Focus would be on simple greetings, personal information, and everyday objects.
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At A2, learners can handle simple, everyday conversations and understand frequently used expressions. While they might encounter the concept of 'growing' in a very basic sense (e.g., a child growing), the nuanced meaning of '번영하다' (to prosper, flourish, especially economically/culturally) is still too complex. They would focus on more concrete vocabulary and basic sentence structures.
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B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They might begin to grasp the idea of a business doing well or a city developing. '번영하다' could be introduced as a more advanced vocabulary word, perhaps in the context of reading simple news articles about economic progress or discussing future goals. They would understand it as 'to do well' or 'to be successful' in a general sense.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field. '번영하다' fits well at this level. They can understand its specific connotations of economic and cultural flourishing and use it in sentences discussing national development, business success, or historical periods of prosperity. They can differentiate it from simpler terms like 'grow' or 'develop'.
C1 learners have a high degree of C1 proficiency and can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can use '번영하다' with fluency and precision, understanding its subtle differences from similar words like '흥하다' or '번창하다'. They can discuss abstract concepts related to societal progress and economic models using this vocabulary effectively.
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C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They have a mastery of nuance and can use '번영하다' and its related terms with complete accuracy and sophistication, understanding its historical and cultural implications in various contexts.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

번영하다 30秒で

  • To prosper, flourish, or thrive, especially economically or culturally.
  • Implies significant positive growth and success.
  • Used for businesses, cities, nations, and sometimes individuals.
  • Often heard in news, business, and formal contexts.

The Korean verb '번영하다' (beonyeonghada) translates to 'to prosper,' 'to flourish,' or 'to thrive.' It signifies a state of growth, development, and success, often associated with economic prosperity, cultural richness, or general well-being. This word is used to describe the positive trajectory of individuals, families, businesses, cities, or even entire nations. When something is described as '번영하다,' it implies a period of flourishing and advancement, where things are going well and improving.

You'll frequently encounter '번영하다' in contexts discussing economic development, such as when a country's GDP is growing or when a particular industry is booming. It's also used in discussions about cultural achievements, like a renaissance in arts or a flourishing of academic pursuits. On a more personal level, it can describe a family that is financially stable and happy, or an individual who is experiencing significant success in their career or personal life. The word carries a sense of sustained positive momentum and abundance.

Consider the historical context: many nations aspire to '번영하다,' and historical accounts often detail periods of great prosperity for empires or kingdoms. In modern business, companies aim for their operations to '번영하다,' indicating profitability and expansion. In everyday conversation, people might wish for their community to '번영하다,' hoping for a better quality of life for all its residents. The concept is deeply rooted in the idea of positive growth and a successful future.

Economic Prosperity
This is perhaps the most common association. When a nation or a region is experiencing economic growth, increased trade, and improved living standards, it is said to be '번영하다'.
Cultural Flourishing
This refers to advancements in arts, literature, science, and philosophy. A period where creativity and intellectual pursuits are highly valued and productive can be described as a time of cultural '번영하다'.
Personal Success
While less common than national or business contexts, an individual's significant achievements and overall well-being can also be described using '번영하다', especially in a more formal or aspirational tone.

The city's economy began to 번영하다 after the new port was built.

We hope our small business will 번영하다 in the coming years.

The Joseon Dynasty experienced a period of cultural 번영하다.

Using '번영하다' correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as a verb and its common sentence structures. It typically follows a subject (the entity that is prospering) and can be modified by adverbs indicating the manner or extent of prosperity. The verb can be conjugated into various tenses and moods to express different nuances.

In declarative sentences, '번영하다' is often used in the present tense (번영해요/번영합니다) or past tense (번영했어요/번영했습니다) to describe a state that is happening or has happened. For future aspirations, it can be used with constructions like '-ㄹ 것이다' (번영할 것이다) or '-기를 바라다' (번영하기를 바라다).

When describing the cause or condition for prosperity, conjunctions like '-면' (if) or '-기 때문에' (because) can be employed. For example, '투자를 많이 하면 사업이 번영할 것이다' (If we invest a lot, the business will prosper).

It's also common to see '번영하다' used in conjunction with other verbs or adjectives to create more descriptive phrases. For instance, '경제적으로 번영하다' (to prosper economically) or '문화적으로 번영하다' (to prosper culturally).

Basic Structure
Subject + 번영하다 (conjugated)
With Adverbs
Subject + Adverb + 번영하다
Expressing Hope
Subject + 번영하기를 바라다/기원하다
Describing Cause
Condition/Cause + -면/-기 때문에 + Subject + 번영하다

The nation wishes for its people to 번영하다.

Under strong leadership, the company began to 번영하다 rapidly.

If the infrastructure is improved, the region will surely 번영하다.

You'll hear '번영하다' most frequently in formal settings and media discussing national or regional development. News reports on economic indicators, speeches by politicians about future plans, and documentaries on historical periods of growth are prime examples. When discussing a country's economic status or its potential for future growth, '번영하다' is a staple word.

In the business world, particularly in annual reports, investor presentations, or industry analysis, '번영하다' is used to describe successful companies or thriving markets. Entrepreneurs often express their ambition for their ventures to '번영하다'.

Discussions about urban planning and development also utilize this term. When cities aim to attract investment, improve infrastructure, and enhance the quality of life for their residents, the goal is often for the city to '번영하다'.

Culturally, you might encounter '번영하다' when talking about artistic movements, academic fields, or historical eras characterized by significant cultural output and innovation. For instance, a historical drama might depict a kingdom that was '번영하다' during a certain period.

While less common in casual, everyday conversation among close friends, it can appear when people discuss their hopes for their community, their country's future, or even their family's well-being in a more serious or reflective tone. It carries a slightly more elevated and formal connotation than simply saying 'things are going well'.

News and Media
Economic news segments, political speeches, and documentaries often use '번영하다' to describe national progress.
Business and Finance
Company reports, market analyses, and economic forecasts frequently employ this term.
Academic and Historical Texts
Discussions about civilizations, empires, and historical periods of growth use '번영하다'.
Speeches and Formal Addresses
Leaders often use it to inspire and outline goals for development.

The politician promised that the region would 번영하다 under his leadership.

Analysts predict that the technology sector will continue to 번영하다 for the next decade.

The historical documentary described how ancient Rome managed to 번영하다 for centuries.

One common mistake is confusing '번영하다' with words that simply mean 'to grow' or 'to increase' without the implication of success or flourishing. For example, using '번영하다' for a plant that is merely growing taller, when a more general verb like '자라다' (jarada) would be more appropriate. '번영하다' specifically implies a positive and often substantial development, usually in economic or cultural spheres.

Another potential pitfall is using it in overly casual situations where a simpler expression would suffice. While not strictly incorrect, it can sound a bit too formal or grandiloquent for everyday chat. For instance, instead of saying '우리 가족이 번영했어요' (Our family prospered) after a minor positive event, one might say '우리 가족이 잘 지내요' (Our family is doing well) or '좋은 일이 있었어요' (Something good happened).

Learners might also struggle with the conjugation. Ensuring the correct tense and politeness level is crucial, especially in formal contexts where '번영하다' is most often used. Using informal conjugations in a formal speech, for example, would be a mistake.

Misapplication regarding the scope of '번영하다' is also possible. While it can apply to individuals, its primary and most powerful usage is for larger entities like businesses, cities, or nations. Using it for a very small, insignificant achievement might dilute its meaning.

Overuse in Casual Settings
Using '번영하다' for minor personal gains where simpler words suffice.
Confusing with General Growth
Applying it to situations of simple increase or growth without the connotation of success or flourishing.
Incorrect Conjugation
Using the wrong tense or politeness level, especially in formal contexts.
Misjudging the Scale
Applying it to very small-scale achievements that don't warrant such a strong term.

Incorrect: My plant is 번영하다ing. (Better: My plant is growing well.)

Incorrect: I 번영하다ed after finding a dollar. (Better: I was lucky/happy.)

While '번영하다' specifically denotes flourishing and success, especially economically and culturally, several other Korean words convey related meanings of growth and development, each with its own nuance.

발전하다 (baljeonhada)
This is a very common word meaning 'to develop' or 'to progress'. It's broader than '번영하다' and can apply to almost anything that improves or advances, from technology to personal skills. It doesn't necessarily imply wealth or cultural richness, just positive change.
성장하다 (seongjanghada)
This means 'to grow'. It's most commonly used for biological growth (children, plants) but can also apply to economic growth (company growth, market growth). It's more about increase in size or quantity than overall flourishing.
흥하다 (heunghada)
This verb means 'to prosper' or 'to flourish', and it's very close in meaning to '번영하다'. It often implies success and popularity, especially in business or entertainment. It can be used more informally than '번영하다'.
번창하다 (beonchanghada)
Similar to '번영하다' and '흥하다', this also means 'to flourish' or 'to thrive'. It often suggests a vibrant and active state of prosperity, with many branches or aspects growing successfully.

While '번영하다' is often used for larger-scale prosperity, '흥하다' and '번창하다' can be used for businesses or even individuals experiencing a surge in success. '발전하다' is the most general term for progress, and '성장하다' focuses on the aspect of increase.

Comparison: '번영하다' vs '흥하다'

While both mean to prosper, '번영하다' often implies a more stable, long-term, and perhaps grander scale of success (like a nation), whereas '흥하다' can describe a more dynamic, perhaps trend-driven, success (like a popular restaurant).

Comparison: '번영하다' vs '성장하다'

'번영하다' focuses on flourishing and thriving, often with connotations of wealth and culture. '성장하다' simply means to grow, usually in size or quantity, and can be applied to non-economic contexts like personal development or physical growth.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 榮 (yeong) itself depicts a plant with many branches reaching upwards, symbolizing growth and flourishing. This visual connection reinforces the meaning of prosperity and abundance inherent in the word '번영하다'.

発音ガイド

UK /bʌnˈjɔːŋ hæˈdɑː/
US /bʌnˈjɔŋ hæˈdɑː/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, '영' (yeong), and the fourth syllable, '하' (ha).
韻が合う語
경영하다 (gyeongyeonghada) 여행하다 (yeohaenghada) 생활하다 (saenghwalhada) 영향하다 (yeonghyanghada) 안정하다 (anjeonghada) 번창하다 (beonchanghada) 성장하다 (seongjanghada) 발전하다 (baljeonhada)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the initial 'ㅂ' as a strongly aspirated 'p'.
  • Incorrectly pronouncing the vowel sounds 'ㅓ' and 'ㅐ'.
  • Adding an unnecessary 'n' sound after 'yeong' in casual speech.
  • Not aspirating the 'ㅎ' sound sufficiently.

難易度

読解 4/5

At CEFR B2, learners can understand complex texts. '번영하다' often appears in news articles, economic reports, and historical texts, which are within the scope of B2 reading comprehension. Understanding the nuances and contexts requires a good grasp of vocabulary and sentence structure.

ライティング 4/5

B2 learners can write clear, detailed text on a range of subjects. Using '번영하다' accurately in writing, especially in formal contexts like essays or reports, requires understanding its specific meaning and appropriate collocations.

スピーキング 4/5

B2 speakers can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. Using '번영하다' in conversations, particularly when discussing economics, politics, or future aspirations, demonstrates a higher level of vocabulary and expressiveness.

リスニング 4/5

B2 listeners can understand the main ideas of complex speech. Hearing '번영하다' in news broadcasts, documentaries, or formal speeches is common, and understanding its implications is key to comprehension.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

성장하다 (seongjanghada - to grow) 발전하다 (baljeonhada - to develop) 성공하다 (seonggonghada - to succeed) 경제 (gyeongje - economy) 문화 (munhwa - culture) 국가 (gukga - nation) 사업 (saeop - business) 좋다 (jota - good) 많다 (manta - many/much)

次に学ぶ

흥하다 (heunghada - to prosper, often more colloquial) 번창하다 (beonchanghada - to flourish, thrive) 융성하다 (yungseonghada - to flourish, prosper, formal/literary) 쇠퇴하다 (soetoehada - to decline, decay) 몰락하다 (mollakada - to fall, collapse)

上級

지속 가능한 발전 (jisok ganeunghan baljeon - sustainable development) 경제 성장률 (gyeongje seongjangnyul - economic growth rate) 문화적 풍요 (munhwajeok pungyo - cultural richness) 사회 복지 (sahoe bokji - social welfare)

知っておくべき文法

Using '-기를 바라다' (to hope for)

우리는 모든 사람이 번영하기를 바라다.

Using '-도록' (so that, in order to)

정부는 국민들이 번영하도록 지원합니다.

Nominalizing verbs with '-는 것'

번영하는 것은 좋은 일입니다.

Using the noun form '번영' as a modifier

이것은 번영의 시대입니다.

Causative sentence structure '-게 만들다' (to make something happen)

그는 회사를 번영하게 만들었습니다.

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レベル別の例文

1

우리 동네가 더 번영하다면 좋겠어요.

I hope our neighborhood becomes more prosperous.

Expressing a wish for the future.

2

그 회사는 작년에 많이 번영하다했어요.

That company prospered a lot last year.

Past tense conjugation.

3

경제적으로 번영하다는 것은 좋은 일입니다.

To prosper economically is a good thing.

Using the verb stem with '-는 것' to nominalize.

4

이 도시는 항상 번영하다는 이미지가 있어요.

This city has an image of always prospering.

Describing a general characteristic.

5

사업이 번영하다기를 바랍니다.

I hope the business prospers.

Expressing hope using '-기를 바랍니다'.

6

문화적으로 번영하다는 것은 중요해요.

To prosper culturally is important.

Nominalization for emphasis.

7

그 나라가 과거에 번영하다했다고 들었어요.

I heard that country prospered in the past.

Past tense, reported speech.

8

우리는 모두 함께 번영하다고 싶어요.

We all want to prosper together.

Expressing a collective desire.

1

정부는 지역 경제가 번영하다도록 다양한 정책을 추진하고 있습니다.

The government is pursuing various policies to help the regional economy prosper.

Using '-도록' to indicate purpose.

2

그의 리더십 아래 회사는 급속도로 번영하다했습니다.

Under his leadership, the company prospered rapidly.

Past tense with an adverb.

3

문화 예술의 번영하다는 것은 한 사회의 중요한 지표입니다.

The flourishing of arts and culture is an important indicator of a society.

Using the noun form derived from the verb (번영) with possessive particle '의'.

4

과거에는 이 지역이 농업으로 크게 번영하다던 시절이 있었습니다.

In the past, there was a time when this region greatly prospered through agriculture.

Past tense, describing a period of time.

5

기술 혁신은 산업이 번영하다는 데 필수적인 요소입니다.

Technological innovation is an essential factor for industries to prosper.

Using '-는 데' to indicate the context or purpose.

6

새로운 무역 협정 덕분에 국가 경제가 번영하다고 있습니다.

Thanks to the new trade agreement, the national economy is prospering.

Present continuous tense.

7

그의 목표는 회사를 국제적인 수준으로 번영하다게 만드는 것입니다.

His goal is to make the company prosper on an international level.

Using '-게 만들다' to express causation.

8

이 도시의 번영하다는 역사는 많은 연구자들에게 흥미로운 주제입니다.

The prosperous history of this city is an interesting topic for many researchers.

Using the noun form '번영' as an adjective modifier.

1

급격한 산업화는 도시의 물리적 팽창뿐만 아니라 문화적 번영하다도 이끌었습니다.

Rapid industrialization led not only to the physical expansion of the city but also to its cultural flourishing.

Using the noun form '번영' in a compound phrase.

2

진정한 번영하다는 물질적 풍요를 넘어 사회 구성원 모두의 행복과 안녕을 포함해야 합니다.

True prosperity must go beyond material wealth to include the happiness and well-being of all members of society.

Using the noun form '번영' as the subject.

3

정치적 안정과 예측 가능한 법률 시스템은 기업이 번영하다는 데 있어 근본적인 전제 조건입니다.

Political stability and a predictable legal system are fundamental prerequisites for businesses to prosper.

Using '-는 데 있어' for emphasis on the condition.

4

그의 작품은 당대의 예술적 흐름 속에서 번영하다며 후대에 큰 영향을 끼쳤습니다.

His works flourished within the artistic currents of the time and greatly influenced later generations.

Using '-며' to connect clauses.

5

지역 사회의 번영하다를 위해서는 주민들의 적극적인 참여와 협력이 필수적입니다.

For the prosperity of the local community, active participation and cooperation from residents are essential.

Using the noun form '번영' as an object of a prepositional phrase.

6

과거의 영광스러운 번영하다를 재현하기 위한 노력이 계속되고 있습니다.

Efforts are ongoing to recreate the glorious prosperity of the past.

Using the noun form '번영' as an adjective modifier.

7

단기적인 경제 성장이 반드시 장기적인 사회 번영하다로 이어지는 것은 아닙니다.

Short-term economic growth does not necessarily lead to long-term societal prosperity.

Using the noun form '번영' as part of a contrast.

8

그의 비전은 단순한 부의 축적을 넘어 국가 전체의 번영하다를 추구하는 것이었습니다.

His vision was to pursue the prosperity of the entire nation, going beyond mere accumulation of wealth.

Using the noun form '번영' as the object of a verb.

1

제국은 군사력과 경제력을 바탕으로 수 세기에 걸쳐 번영하다였으나, 내부 부패로 인해 결국 쇠퇴의 길을 걷게 되었다.

The empire prospered for centuries based on its military and economic power, but eventually entered a path of decline due to internal corruption.

Using the past progressive '-었/았었' to emphasize a prolonged state in the past.

2

현대 자본주의 체제 하에서 '지속 가능한 번영하다'이라는 개념은 환경 보호와의 조화를 요구하며 끊임없이 재해석되고 있다.

Under the modern capitalist system, the concept of 'sustainable prosperity' is constantly being reinterpreted, demanding harmony with environmental protection.

Using the noun form '번영' within a complex conceptual phrase.

3

그의 연설은 단순한 경제 성장을 넘어선, 공동체의 번영하다와 문화적 정체성의 함양을 강조하며 청중의 깊은 공감을 이끌어냈다.

His speech, going beyond simple economic growth, emphasized the prosperity of the community and the cultivation of cultural identity, eliciting deep empathy from the audience.

Using the noun form '번영' as part of a parallel structure.

4

인공지능 기술의 발전은 생산성 향상을 통한 경제적 번영하다의 가능성을 열었으나, 동시에 일자리 감소와 같은 사회적 과제도 제기하고 있다.

The development of artificial intelligence technology has opened up the possibility of economic prosperity through increased productivity, but it also poses social challenges such as job reduction.

Using the noun form '번영' in a complex sentence with contrasting clauses.

5

역사적으로 볼 때, 한 사회가 진정으로 번영하다기 위해서는 물질적 토대뿐만 아니라 정신적, 문화적 풍요로움이 뒷받침되어야 했다.

Historically speaking, for a society to truly prosper, it needed to be supported not only by a material foundation but also by spiritual and cultural richness.

Using '-기 위해서는' to express a necessary condition for prosperity.

6

그는 자신의 예술을 통해 당대의 사회적, 정치적 격변 속에서도 인간 정신의 번영하다를 탐구하고자 했다.

Through his art, he sought to explore the flourishing of the human spirit amidst the social and political upheavals of his time.

Using the noun form '번영' to describe a state of the human spirit.

7

국제 사회는 기후 변화와 팬데믹으로 인한 위협 속에서 어떻게 하면 상호 의존적인 번영하다를 달성할 수 있을지에 대한 해답을 모색하고 있다.

The international community is seeking answers on how to achieve interdependent prosperity amidst the threats posed by climate change and pandemics.

Using the noun form '번영' within a complex inquiry.

8

진정한 국가는 단순히 GDP의 증가를 넘어, 국민 개개인의 삶의 질 향상과 문화적 번영하다를 통해 그 번영하다를 측정해야 한다.

A true nation should measure its prosperity not merely by GDP growth, but through the improvement of each citizen's quality of life and cultural flourishing.

Using the noun form '번영' in a comparative and definitional context.

類義語

번창하다 융성하다 성공하다 발전하다

反対語

쇠퇴하다 몰락하다

よく使う組み合わせ

경제적으로 번영하다
문화적으로 번영하다
사업이 번영하다
국가가 번영하다
지역 사회가 번영하다
크게 번영하다
번영을 누리다
번영의 시대
번영을 가져오다
번영을 이루다

よく使うフレーズ

경제적으로 번영하다

— To prosper economically; to be financially successful on a large scale.

이 나라는 풍부한 천연자원을 바탕으로 경제적으로 번영하다고 있습니다.

문화적으로 번영하다

— To flourish culturally; to experience a rich development in arts, literature, and intellectual pursuits.

르네상스 시대는 예술과 과학이 문화적으로 번영하다던 시기였습니다.

국가가 번영하다

— For a nation to prosper; to be in a state of national success and well-being.

모든 지도자의 궁극적인 목표는 국가가 번영하다게 만드는 것입니다.

사업이 번영하다

— For a business to prosper; to be successful and profitable.

그녀의 혁신적인 아이디어 덕분에 사업이 번영하다기 시작했습니다.

더욱 번영하다

— To prosper even more; to achieve greater success and flourishing.

우리는 이 지역 사회가 더욱 번영하다기를 바랍니다.

크게 번영하다

— To prosper greatly; to achieve significant and widespread success.

그 왕조는 군사력과 무역을 통해 크게 번영하다했습니다.

번영을 기원하다

— To wish for prosperity; to hope for success and flourishing.

새해를 맞아 서로의 번영을 기원하다는 덕담을 나눴습니다.

번영의 시대를 열다

— To usher in an era of prosperity; to start a period of great success.

그의 리더십은 국가에 번영의 시대를 열다었습니다.

번영의 기반을 다지다

— To lay the foundation for prosperity; to establish the necessary conditions for future success.

우리는 미래 세대를 위해 번영의 기반을 다지다야 합니다.

번영과 안녕

— Prosperity and well-being; a common phrase wishing for overall good fortune.

모든 가정에 번영과 안녕이 가득하기를 바랍니다.

よく混同される語

번영하다 vs 성장하다 (seongjanghada)

'성장하다' means 'to grow,' often referring to physical growth or increase in size/quantity. '번영하다' implies flourishing and success, not just growth. A company can grow without necessarily prospering if it's not profitable.

번영하다 vs 발전하다 (baljeonhada)

'발전하다' means 'to develop' or 'to progress.' It's a broader term and can apply to technological advancement or improvement in general. '번영하다' specifically suggests a state of thriving and success, often with economic or cultural connotations.

번영하다 vs 흥하다 (heunghada)

'흥하다' is very similar to '번영하다' and also means 'to prosper.' However, '흥하다' can sometimes feel more dynamic or trend-driven, often used for businesses that are currently very popular or successful. '번영하다' can imply a more stable, long-term, and grander scale of prosperity.

慣用句と表現

"금의환향하다"

— To return home in glory after achieving great success or prosperity, often in a foreign land. While not directly using '번영하다', it describes the state of someone who has prospered.

오랜 타향살이 끝에 그는 큰 부를 일구어 금의환향하다했다.

Formal/Literary
"만사형통하다"

— For all things to go smoothly and successfully; for everything to work out well. This implies a state of general prosperity and good fortune.

새해에는 만사형통하다기를 바라는 마음으로 제사를 지냈다.

Neutral/Traditional
"사통팔달하다"

— Literally means 'roads connect in all directions.' It's often used to describe a place that is well-connected and accessible, which can contribute to its prosperity and development.

교통이 사통팔달하다는 것은 도시 발전에 큰 도움이 된다.

Descriptive/Neutral
"천하태평이다"

— To be completely at peace and without worries; to live in a state of great peace and prosperity. It describes a situation where things are going very well.

나라가 안정되고 백성들이 천하태평이다니 이보다 더 좋을 순 없다.

Informal/Figurative
"발전이 더디다"

— Development is slow. This is the opposite of flourishing and implies a lack of prosperity.

이 지역은 인프라 부족으로 발전이 더디다.

Descriptive/Neutral

間違えやすい

번영하다 vs 성장하다

Both '성장하다' and '번영하다' relate to positive change and increase.

'성장하다' focuses on the process of becoming larger or increasing in quantity, like a child growing or a company's revenue increasing. '번영하다' focuses on the state of flourishing, success, and well-being that often results from growth, particularly in economic or cultural spheres. You can grow without necessarily prospering, but prosperity often involves growth.

The company's sales <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>성장했어요</mark> (grew), and as a result, the company <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영했어요</mark> (prospered).

번영하다 vs 발전하다

Both terms indicate positive movement and improvement.

'발전하다' means to develop or progress, implying improvement in technology, infrastructure, or capabilities. It's a general term for advancement. '번영하다' signifies a state of flourishing and success, often a consequence of development, particularly in economic and cultural domains. Development is a means to prosperity.

New technology <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>발전했어요</mark> (developed), leading to economic <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영</mark> (prosperity).

번영하다 vs 흥하다

Both mean 'to prosper' and are often used interchangeably in some contexts.

'흥하다' often implies a more immediate, perhaps trend-driven, success or popularity, especially for businesses or entertainment. '번영하다' suggests a more stable, perhaps grander or more long-term state of flourishing, particularly for nations, economies, or significant cultural periods. '번영하다' carries a stronger sense of established success and abundance.

그 식당은 <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>흥하고</mark> 있고 (is prospering/popular), 그 나라의 경제는 <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하고</mark> 있다 (is prospering/flourishing).

번영하다 vs 번창하다

Very similar in meaning to '번영하다', often used to describe flourishing.

'번창하다' is very close to '번영하다' and also means to flourish or thrive. It often implies a vibrant, active growth with many branches or aspects flourishing. '번영하다' can sometimes feel more encompassing of overall well-being and abundance, especially on a national scale. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but '번영하다' might be preferred for large-scale economic or societal success.

그의 사업은 <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번창하고</mark> 있고 (is flourishing), 그의 가족은 <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하는</mark> 삶을 살고 있다 (is living a prosperous life).

번영하다 vs 풍족하다 (pumjokada)

Both relate to abundance and well-being.

'풍족하다' means 'to be abundant,' 'plentiful,' or 'well-off.' It describes a state of having enough or more than enough, especially materially. '번영하다' describes the active process or state of flourishing and succeeding, which often leads to abundance but is a broader concept encompassing economic, cultural, and overall success. Abundance ('풍족') is often a result of prosperity ('번영').

농업이 <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하여</mark> (prospering), 식량이 <mark class='bg-orange-200 dark:bg-orange-800 px-0.5 rounded'>풍족해졌다</mark> (became abundant).

文型パターン

Beginner

Subject + 번영하다.

우리 나라는 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>.

Beginner

Subject + 번영하기를 바라다.

나는 네가 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하기를 바라다</mark>.

Intermediate

Subject + Adverb + 번영하다.

그 회사는 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>빠르게 번영하다</mark>했다.

Intermediate

Noun form (번영) + Noun.

이것은 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영의 시대</mark>입니다.

Intermediate

Subject + -도록 + 번영하다.

모든 시민이 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하도록</mark> 돕겠습니다.

Advanced

Cause + -기 때문에 + Subject + 번영하다.

안정적인 정치 덕분에 국가는 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>.

Advanced

Noun form (번영) + -에 기여하다.

그의 발명은 사회 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영에 기여하다</mark>했습니다.

Advanced

Subject + Noun form (번영) + -을/를 추구하다.

그 지도자는 국민들의 <mark class='bg-teal-200 dark:bg-teal-800 px-0.5 rounded'>번영을 추구하다</mark>.

語族

名詞

번영 Prosperity, flourishing, thriving.
번영기 A period of prosperity.
번영회 A prosperity association or committee.

動詞

번영하다

関連

부유하다 To be wealthy, rich (adjective).
성공하다 To succeed (verb).
발달하다 To be developed (verb).
융성 Prosperity, flourishing (noun, formal).
흥왕 Prosperity and flourishing (noun, often historical).
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使い方

frequency

Medium-High in formal contexts (news, speeches, business reports), Low in casual conversation.

よくある間違い
  • Using '번영하다' for simple growth. → Using '성장하다' or '자라다' for simple growth.

    '번영하다' implies flourishing and success, especially economic or cultural. Using it for a plant just growing taller or a child getting bigger is inappropriate. '성장하다' (grow) or '자라다' (grow) are better choices for such contexts.

  • Confusing '번영하다' with '발전하다' in specific contexts. → Using '발전하다' for technological or infrastructural improvement, and '번영하다' for the resulting success.

    '발전하다' means to develop or progress, which is often a precursor to prosperity. '번영하다' describes the state of thriving and succeeding. For example, '기술이 발전하여 경제가 번영했다' (Technology developed, leading to economic prosperity).

  • Using '번영하다' in overly casual conversation. → Using simpler, more casual verbs like '잘되다' (to go well) or '성공하다' (to succeed) in informal settings.

    '번영하다' has a more formal and grand tone. While understandable, it might sound a bit too serious or elevated for everyday chats among friends. Save it for discussions about significant achievements or aspirations.

  • Incorrect conjugation in formal writing or speech. → Using appropriate formal conjugations like '-ㅂ니다/-습니다' or '-어요/-아요' depending on the politeness level required.

    Just like any verb, '번영하다' needs correct conjugation. In formal settings (news, speeches), using informal conjugations would be a significant mistake. For example, '번영했다' is correct for past tense, not '번영했어' in a formal report.

  • Applying '번영하다' to minor achievements. → Using '번영하다' for significant successes in business, economy, or culture.

    Using '번영하다' for a small personal gain, like finding a dollar, diminishes its meaning. It implies a substantial and flourishing state. For minor successes, '기쁘다' (happy), '좋다' (good), or '성공하다' (succeed) might be more fitting.

ヒント

Focus on Scale

Remember that '번영하다' is often used for larger entities like nations, cities, or significant businesses. While it can apply to individuals, it usually implies a grander scale of success than everyday achievements.

Noun Form '번영'

The noun form '번영' is very useful. You can use it in phrases like '국가 번영' (national prosperity) or '문화 번영' (cultural prosperity), or as part of verbs like '번영을 이루다' (to achieve prosperity).

Antonym Awareness

Knowing the antonyms like '쇠퇴하다' (to decline) or '몰락하다' (to fall) can help solidify the meaning of '번영하다' by understanding its opposite.

Stress and Vowels

Pay attention to the stress on the second and fourth syllables ('영' and '하'). Practice the Korean vowel sounds 'ㅓ' and 'ㅐ' to pronounce the word clearly.

Formal Tone

'번영하다' generally carries a more formal or elevated tone. It's common in news, speeches, and formal writing. While understandable in casual settings, it might sound slightly too grandiloquent for very informal conversations.

Visual Link

Visualize a flourishing tree with abundant fruits and golden coins raining down. This image connects the concepts of growth, abundance, and wealth inherent in '번영하다'.

Distinguish from 'Grow'

Don't confuse '번영하다' (to prosper/flourish) with '성장하다' (to grow). Prosperity implies success and well-being, not just increase in size or quantity.

Future Aspirations

Use '번영하다' when expressing hopes or goals for future success, whether for yourself, your business, or your country. Phrases like '번영하기를 바랍니다' (I hope it prospers) are very common.

Collective Ideal

In Korean culture, national and community prosperity is a significant ideal. Understanding this context helps in appreciating why '번영하다' is frequently used in discussions about societal progress.

Sentence Construction

Actively try to construct sentences using '번영하다' in different tenses and contexts. This active recall is crucial for mastering the word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'BUN'ch of people happily dancing ('yeong') and cheering 'Hae!' ('hada') because their businesses are booming and their culture is flourishing. The 'BUN' sounds like '번', and 'yeong' sounds like the 'yeong' in 'yeong-gwang' (glory), connecting it to success and prosperity.

視覚的連想

Picture a large, vibrant tree with many fruits and flowers (representing abundance and flourishing) and golden coins raining down on it (representing wealth and prosperity). The tree is growing strong and tall.

Word Web

Prosperity Flourishing Thriving Success Wealth Growth Development Abundance Glory Booming Economic Cultural National Business

チャレンジ

Try to describe a time you or someone you know experienced a period of significant growth or success, using the word '번영하다' in your description. Think about what made that period prosperous.

語源

The word '번영하다' is derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters) used in Korean. The characters are 繁榮 (beonyeong). 繁 (beon) means 'numerous,' 'abundant,' or 'flourishing,' and 榮 (yeong) means 'glory,' 'honor,' 'flourish,' or 'prosper.' Together, they literally mean 'flourishing abundance' or 'glorious prosperity.'

元の意味： Abundant flourishing and glory.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

文化的な背景

The term '번영하다' is generally positive and aspirational. However, it's important to use it appropriately. Applying it to trivial matters might seem insincere. When discussing national prosperity, it's crucial to acknowledge that not all segments of society may experience it equally, and discussions should be sensitive to economic disparities.

In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts are expressed through words like 'prosper,' 'thrive,' 'flourish,' 'boom,' or 'success.' The emphasis can be on individual achievement (e.g., 'a successful career') or collective well-being (e.g., 'a prosperous nation'). The Korean term '번영하다' often carries a slightly more formal and grander connotation, particularly when applied to nations or large-scale cultural movements.

The 'Miracle on the Han River' (한강의 기적) refers to the rapid economic growth and prosperity of South Korea after the Korean War, a period often described using terms related to '번영하다'. Historical dynasties in Korean history, such as the Joseon Dynasty, are often studied and discussed in terms of their periods of cultural and economic '번영하다'. Modern political speeches frequently use '번영하다' to outline national development goals and aspirations for the future.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Economic Development Discussions

  • 국가 경제가 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>도록 노력해야 합니다.
  • 이 지역은 새로운 산업 덕분에 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>고 있습니다.
  • 과거에 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>던 도시가 지금은 어렵습니다.

Business and Entrepreneurship

  • 우리 회사가 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>기를 바랍니다.
  • 그의 사업은 빠르게 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>했습니다.
  • 경쟁력 있는 제품으로 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>는 것이 중요합니다.

Historical Narratives

  • 그 왕조는 수 세기 동안 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>했습니다.
  • 이 유적은 과거 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>던 문명을 보여줍니다.
  • 평화로운 시기에는 문화가 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>는 경향이 있습니다.

Personal Aspirations and Wishes

  • 가정이 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>기를 기원합니다.
  • 지역 사회가 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>도록 함께 노력합시다.
  • 모든 사람이 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>는 삶을 살 수 있다면 좋겠습니다.

Cultural and Artistic Flourishing

  • 그 시대는 예술이 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>문화적으로 번영하다</mark>던 시기였습니다.
  • 새로운 아이디어들이 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>는 데 기여했습니다.
  • 창의적인 환경은 <mark class='bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-700 px-0.5 rounded'>번영하다</mark>는 데 필수적입니다.

会話のきっかけ

"What are some factors you think contribute to a nation's prosperity?"

"Can you think of a historical period known for its cultural flourishing? How was it described?"

"If you were to start a business, what would be your biggest hope for its success?"

"How do you define personal prosperity? Is it just about money?"

"What are some ways a local community can work towards becoming more prosperous?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time in your life or in history where a significant period of growth and success occurred. Use the word '번영하다' to capture this feeling.

Imagine you are a leader of a country. What policies would you implement to foster economic and cultural prosperity?

Reflect on the difference between simply 'growing' and truly 'prospering.' How does '번영하다' capture this distinction?

What role does innovation play in achieving prosperity for businesses and societies?

Consider a city or region you know well. What are its strengths that could lead to future prosperity, or what challenges does it face in achieving it?

よくある質問

10 問

'성장하다' means 'to grow' and focuses on increase in size, quantity, or development (like a child growing or a company's revenue increasing). '번영하다' means 'to prosper' or 'to flourish,' implying a state of success, well-being, and often wealth or cultural richness. Growth can lead to prosperity, but prosperity is a more comprehensive state of thriving.

While '번영하다' is most commonly used for businesses, cities, or nations, it can be used for an individual in more formal or aspirational contexts, especially when referring to a period of significant personal success, wealth accumulation, and overall well-being. However, simpler terms like '성공하다' (to succeed) or '잘 살다' (to live well) are more common for everyday individual success.

No, '번영하다' inherently carries a positive connotation of growth, success, and flourishing. Its antonyms, like '쇠퇴하다' (to decline) or '몰락하다' (to fall), are used to describe negative outcomes.

You'll frequently hear '번영하다' in news reports about economic development, political speeches about national goals, historical analyses of empires or dynasties, and discussions about successful businesses or thriving industries. It's also used in wishes for personal or community well-being.

Yes, the noun form is '번영' (beonyeong), which means 'prosperity,' 'flourishing,' or 'thriving.' This noun is often used in phrases like '경제적 번영' (economic prosperity) or '문화적 번영' (cultural prosperity).

'발전하다' (to develop/progress) often describes the process or improvement that can lead to '번영하다' (to prosper). Development is a step towards achieving prosperity. For example, technological development can lead to economic prosperity.

'흥하다' also means 'to prosper' but often implies a more dynamic, popular, or trend-driven success, especially for businesses. '번영하다' tends to suggest a more stable, sustained, and perhaps grander scale of success, often associated with national economies or historical periods.

While technically possible, it's not common. '번영하다' usually implies a more complex form of success, often involving economic or cultural aspects. For plants and animals, simpler verbs like '자라다' (to grow) or '번식하다' (to reproduce) are more appropriate.

It refers to a significant and positive state of success, typically encompassing economic well-being, cultural richness, and overall flourishing. It implies more than just survival; it suggests thriving and abundance.

Try writing sentences about hypothetical prosperous scenarios (e.g., 'If we invest wisely, our business will prosper'). Also, try to identify instances of '번영하다' in Korean media and analyze the context in which it is used.

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